Abstract: The invention relates to a guide system (1) for a detection device (3) for monitoring a substance (23) coming out of a nozzle orifice (5) of a metering device (2), wherein a nozzle orifice region (6) for arrangement at the nozzle orifice (5) is associated with the guide system (1), and the guide system (1) comprises at least one material body (15, 16) in which at least two guide ducts (7) are formed, which are designed to guide signal conductors (8) to the nozzle orifice region (6), wherein the end regions (14) of two guide ducts (7) facing the nozzle orifice region (6) are arranged, with regard to their central axes (9), substantially on a common straight line (G) relative to one another and are arranged, with regard to the nozzle orifice region (6), opposite one another. The invention further relates to a detection device (3) and to a metering device (2) having such a guide system (1) and to a method for configuring a detection device (3) having such a guide system (1).

Abstract: A cup rotation system can include a motor configured to rotate a shaft, a form engagable with a cup, a first coupler engaged with the shaft, a second coupler engaged with the form, and a magnet fixed to the first or second coupler. At least a portion of the system is formed of a ferromagnetic material, and the magnet removably connects the second coupler to the shaft via magnetic coupling to render the form in rotatable communication with the shaft.

Abstract: A valve (100, 200, 300) includes a material with a first side surface (114, 214), a second side surface (116, 216), defining between them a thickness of the material. The material includes at least two self-sealing slits (126, 130, 226, 230) extending through the thickness and includes at least one frangible portion (150, 250) extending laterally between the at least two slits (126, 130, 226, 230) for at least part of said thickness of the material. The material includes confronting, openable portions along the at least two slits (126, 130, 226, 230) to define a normally closed orifice to minimize communication through the valve (100, 200, 300). The openable portions are constrained by the at least one frangible portion (150, 250) from moving away from each other into an open condition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to hydrophilic, multi-functional ultra-thin coatings deposited onto substrates for different applications, with excellent performance in terms of stability and durability. The present invention also describes improved methods to deposit the hydrophilic, multi-functional ultra-thin coatings of the present invention. The coatings are deposited by means of a low pressure and low power plasma polymerization. The present invention also comprises substrates coated with a method and a coating according as described in the present invention.

Abstract: A disclosed digital media device operational at user premises to receive media signals from a media source for presentation via endpoint devices such as a television display. The digital media device can include gateway and digital media management functionality and can be referred to as a gateway and digital media device. The device offers application services obtained over a wide area network and a user premises network. The digital media device may form a composite signal from the media signal and application service information, for example, for a composite audio and/or video signal for television type presentation to the user. The digital media device may receive a selection signal based on the presentation, for transmission to the application service provider device or to the media source. The media device also offers a GUI presenting a moveable arrangement of icons for selectively accessing application services.

Abstract: A vehicle body part including a support, an uncured sealer and an uncured primer, the uncured sealer being interposed between the support and the uncured primer, the uncured sealer and the uncured primer each including a compatible solvent, each compatible solvent having a log Pow value and an absolute value of a difference between the log Pow value of the compatible solvent of the uncured primer and the compatible solvent of the uncured sealer being equal to or smaller than 3.0. A method of forming a finished vehicle body part.

Abstract: An ultrasonic wave output device is provided. The ultrasonic wave output device includes at least one ultrasonic wave output portion, a hold portion, and a heat conductor. The at least one ultrasonic wave output portion includes at least one lead wire to which an input signal is input. The at least one ultrasonic wave output portion outputs an ultrasonic wave in response to the input signal. The hold portion has a space inside. The hold portion holds the at least one ultrasonic wave output portion outside the space with the at least one lead wire inserted in the space. The heat conductor is in contact with an inner wall of the space and the at least one lead wire. The heat conductor has a thermal conductivity higher than a thermal conductivity of air.

Abstract: A vibration presentation device includes: an electrostatic or piezoelectric actuator; a first elastic body laminated on the actuator; a second elastic body laminated on the actuator on the opposite side to the first elastic body; an electrostatic or piezoelectric sensor disposed around the actuator; a cover that holds the first elastic body and the second elastic body such that the first elastic body and the second elastic body are compressed more than the actuator, the cover transmitting, when a pressing force in the laminate direction is applied to the cover from the outside, the pressing force to a sensor, and vibrating by vibration generated by the actuator; and a control device that drives the actuator when the sensor detects the pressing force.

Abstract: A unit and a tactile sensation providing apparatus which enable simplification of the assembly process of the apparatus are provided. The unit is provided with an actuator, a first fixing unit fixable to a base, a second fixing unit, and an elastic member configured to couple the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit together. The second fixing unit is fixable to a vibration object and coupled to the actuator.

Abstract: A vibratory drive system comprises a rotatable drive shaft and an out-of-balance wheel that is coaxial with and rotatable relative to the drive shaft. A rotary transmission system couples the drive shaft to the wheel in order to transmit rotational movement of the drive shaft to the wheel. The rotary transmission system comprises a shaft gear, a wheel gear, and intermediate gears coupling the shaft gear to the wheel gear. The intermediate gears are carried by a gear carrier that is rotatable relative to the drive shaft, and are rotatable with respect to the gear carrier. The arrangement allows the phase angle of the out-of-balance wheel to be adjusted with respect to the drive shaft.

Abstract: Screening media to screen oversized material includes a main body and a plurality of openings extending through the main body between an upward facing contact face and a downward facing bottom face. A textured pattern is provided at the contact face to provide a roughened surface for the partial entrapment of material fines. Such a configuration protects the screen media from aggressive contact with the material to be screened and provides a bedding layer that is maintained by material-on-material attrition during bulk material flow over the media.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pneumatic grain sorter comprising a conduit which has a grain inlet, a first air inlet, a second air inlet, a deflector between the first air inlet and the second air inlet coinciding with the grain inlet, such that the deflector divides the conduit into a first section and a second section, an upper outlet, and a lower outlet, wherein the grain inlet introduces grains into the conduit which are reached by an airflow introduced by the first air inlet into the second section of the conduit, and raises smaller grains to the position of the second air inlet, while larger grains are not raised and they are guided to the first section.

Abstract: Differences in x-ray absorption coefficients and ash content are used to process coal waste and concentrate rare earth elements (REE) found in coal seams. A method for processing the coal waste includes receiving, by a detector, at least one collimated x-ray beam from an x-ray source that has been passed through a sample of coal waste; determining measurements of at least one x-ray absorption characteristic of the sample based on the received at least one collimated x-ray beam; and identifying a first region in the sample having a concentration of rare earth elements based on the measured x-ray absorption characteristic.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing snow from vehicles incorporates an elongated flexible wall with gripping structures at either end of the flexible wall. The device can be used by an individual or a pair of individuals together. A single user bends the flexible wall into a generally U-shaped form, places the U-shaped flexible wall onto a vehicle surface and pulls the flexible wall toward themselves to remove snow. A pair of individuals extend the flexible wall so that it spans the vehicle width. The individuals stand on opposite sides of the vehicle where each individual grabs a gripping structure on one end of the flexible wall. The two individuals then pull the extended flexible wall along the vehicle length to remove snow. The flexible wall can roll up into a compact cylinder when not in use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to dual textured treatment cleansing articles comprising first and second outer members forming first and second sides of the article. The first and second sides are both textured, although preferably the sides have different textures to provide the user with differing degrees of cleaning in a single cleansing article. For example, in one embodiment, the first side has coefficient of friction greater than 0.50, such as from 0.50 to about 0.75 and more preferably from about 0.55 to about 0.65, and the second side has coefficient of friction less than 0.50, such as from about 0.30 to 0.50 and more preferably from about 0.35 to about 0.

Abstract: A cleaning fabric wound on a roll (12) is used for cleaning printing cylinders (2, 3, 4) of a printing system (1). The cleaning fabric (13) includes a liquid absorbable material configured to be soaked with a cleaning liquid containing a polar additive configured to make the cleaning liquid polar. The roll (12) of cleaning fabric (13) is included in a cleaning cassette (10) which is movable between an idle position out of contact with the printing cylinders, and an active position in which the cleaning fabric (13) included in the cassette (10) is in contact with a printing cylinder to be cleaned.

Abstract: A chuck pin, method for manufacturing a chuck pin, and an apparatus for treating substrate. The substrate treating apparatus includes a container having a treating space in its inner side, a supporting unit supporting the substrate inside of the treating space, and a liquid supply unit providing a solution to the supported substrate of the supporting unit. The supporting unit is placed in a supporting plate where the substrate is placed and in the above supporting plate, and includes a chuck pin supporting a side part of the substrate. The chuck pin is formed on a body and on the above surface of the body, and includes a first coating film provided as a silicon carbide material.

Abstract: A washing appliance for application in pharmaceutical production and/or preclinical pharmaceutical research centres, and for the execution of washing/rinsing steps on parts and components for pharmaceutical production, comprising a hydraulic circuit for the circulation of washing/rinsing liquid and a recirculation pump in the hydraulic circuit, comprising: a wash chamber adapted to contain said parts and components for pharmaceutical production to be washed, said chamber comprising one or two hermetically closed access doors; one or more washing systems, internal to the wash chamber and connected to said hydraulic circuit, and adapted to supply wash liquid into the chamber; an accumulation basin at the bottom of the wash chamber, for accumulating the washing/rinsing liquid, connected to said recirculation pump; a heat exchanger for heating or maintaining the temperature of the washing/rinsing liquid received through said recirculation pump and supplied to said one or more washing systems; a generator of ga

Abstract: In the method for cleaning optical components by UV ashing according to the present embodiment, while supplying humidity-controlled humidified gas, ultraviolet rays are radiated to the surface of the protective glass to remove organic matters on the surface of the protective glass. Further, in the cleaning method of the present embodiment, the humidified gas is supplied so that the humidity in the laser head during cleaning becomes 30% to 90%.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus is a mask cleaning apparatus for removing an organic matter adhering to a vapor deposition mask used for forming an organic thin film with a vapor deposition technique, and includes a dry cleaning device for removing the organic matter in a dry process, and a wet cleaning device for removing the organic matter in a wet process.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed which enable the reduction of sample carryover in the measurement cell of an analytical instrument. A sample cell is defined as a region sealed within a first o-ring. Located outside of said sample region is another o-ring which seals and defines a seal wash region as the region between the first and second o-ring. After the fluid sample is injected into the measurement cell a pressure is applied to the seal wash region, forcing the first o-ring to the innermost extent of the groove in which it sits, expelling any trapped solvent and removing from the measurement cell a significant dead volume while the cell is flushed and prepared for a new sample and corresponding measurement.

Abstract: A method for converting municipal solid waste to a stable solid fill-material (backfill) in the form of a multiplicity of compacted pieces, the method including mechanically reducing solid-waste piece size to form a solid-waste stream, heating the solid-waste stream and thereby killing bacteria in such stream, adding an antimicrobial agent to the solid-waste stream, and pelletizing the solid-waste stream.

Abstract: Composition to aid in the sequestration and/or disposal of unused human or animal pharmaceutical drug or medication. The composition comprises a disposal composition material that contains a gelling or massing agent and optionally other components, and can be in the form of pellets, beads, beadlets, granules, or the like. The disposal composition material can be incorporated into a sachet or other disposal container or its cap to prevent the use of the medicament or the removal/extraction of active agent(s) from a pharmaceutical dosage form intended for disposal, to an appreciable extent and/or rate. With in the disposal agent, or fill material there may also be additional ingredients to promote mixing, sequestration or destruction of the active agent. The disposal composition is contained in a sachet and dispensed with a medicament for use when the patient has finished with the medication and there is material left over for disposal.

Abstract: A method for converting solid waste to a solid fill-material in the form of a multiplicity of compacted pieces, the method comprising mechanically reducing solid-waste piece size to form a solid-waste stream, heating the solid-waste stream, adding an antimicrobial agent and a stabilizer to the solid-waste stream, and compacting the solid-waste stream.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and system for thermal desorption treatment of organic-contaminated soil and treatment of desorbed waste gas. The system includes a thermal incinerator, a desorption flue gas temperature regulating device, a thermal desorption reactor, a dust collector, a heat exchange/steam separator, an absorption reactor, a star-shaped unloader, and a soil cooler. An absorbent containing organic pollutants is used as a fuel, and subjected to thermal incineration to achieve the decomposition and harmless treatment of the organic pollutants; and high temperature flue gas generated by the incineration is used as a heat carrier for thermal desorption remediation of the organic-contaminated soil; and by means of the high solubility capability of fuel oil to organic matter, the fuel oil is used as an absorbent to absorb and purify the organic pollutants in desorbed waste gas, so that the gas is purified gas and up-to-standard discharge is achieved.

Abstract: To manufacture a high-quality welded pipe, there is provided a welded pipe manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a welded pipe by bending a metal plate and welding butting end portions of the metal plate. The welded pipe manufacturing apparatus includes a bending unit that bends the metal plate, a light emitter that emits directional light to an inner surface of the metal plate bent by the bending unit, an image capturing unit that captures light emitted by the light emitter and reflected by a surface of the metal plate, and an adjustment assistance unit that assists adjustment of the bending unit in accordance with a shape of the reflected light.

Abstract: A fluid-cooled toolpack for cooling can-forming dies without allowing cooling fluid to contaminate or contact the cans or the interior of the can bodymaker during production. The fluid-cooled toolpack generally includes a chill plate that is biased with a spring into contact with a can-forming die. The chill plate may be generally ring shaped and include annular heat pipes to carry heat away from the can-forming die to a set of heatsink fins at the top of the chill plate. Cooling fluid, such as water or air, can be used to remove heat from the heatsink fins. The chill plate can also be used to preheat the can-forming die before the equipment is used if desired, since the heat transfer of the system is non-directional.

Abstract: A double-blank detecting apparatus for a press machine that is provided with a die cushion apparatus and is configured to form blanks one by one automatically and repeatedly. The double-blank detecting apparatus includes: a position signal acquiring unit configured to acquire a slide position signal indicating a position of a slide of the press machine; a load signal acquiring unit configured to acquire a die cushion load signal indicating a die cushion load generated on a cushion pad of the die cushion apparatus; and a double-blank detector configured to detect a state in which a plurality of blanks are stacked as a double blank based on the slide position signal acquired by the position signal acquiring unit and the die cushion load signal acquired by the load signal acquiring unit.

Abstract: A method for the autofrettage of a workpiece may involve arranging the workpiece between a first securing means and a second securing means, and applying high-pressure fluid to an internal volume of the workpiece that is formed between the first and second securing means. A die or ram may be driven into the internal volume through an inlet in the first securing means. Consequently, as a result of the ram being advanced, not only is a fluid pressure generated in the internal volume, but also the workpiece is mechanically autofrettaged by way of the ram. A device may be employed to perform such hydromechanical autofrettage of the workpiece.

Abstract: A forming method of a disk-shaped member in which a plate formed into a disk shape and a protruded flange protruding from an outer periphery of the plate are integrally formed, includes: forming a preformed body from a plate member by a press forming, the preformed body having a protrusion in an outer periphery of the plate, the protrusion having a width larger than a width of the flange; and forming the flange by cutting and removing an outer peripheral surface side of the protrusion to punch the preformed body from the plate member in a state where a mold is in contact with an inner peripheral surface of the protrusion and a portion connected to a root of the protrusion.

Abstract: An expansion tool comprises a tool body for manipulating the tool, a drive module for driving the rotation of a cylindrical needle cage in the bore, the cylindrical needle cage having an axis of revolution about which the needle cage is configured to start to rotate in the bore, the needle cage comprising needles configured to move radially away from the axis of revolution so as to work-harden the bore as the needle cage is rotationally driven by the drive module. The expansion tool also comprises a rod having a burnisher configured to move the needles of the needle cage radially as the burnisher passes through the needle cage as a result of the translational movement of the rod. The rotation of the needle cage allows the entire internal surface of the bore to be work-hardened.

Abstract: With respect to the manufacture of cylindrical rolling bodies, excess material on an outside section in the radial direction and recesses in both end surfaces in the axial direction are not generated as much as possible in the intermediate material that is removed from a molding device for performing compression molding. Annular concave sections 27 are provided on the inner-circumferential surfaces 20a of molding concave sections 19a provided in a stationary-side mold 17a and a movable-side mold 18a. The stationary-side mold 17a and the movable-side mold 18a are brought close to each other in the axial direction while compressing the intermediate material 23 in a state in which both side sections in the axial direction of the intermediate material 23 are inserted into the molding concave sections 19a.

Abstract: A water supply and kneading system for green sand, including: a weighing hopper that stores green sand that has been weighed; a kneading machine that kneads the green sand and water; a sand loading means for releasing the green sand in the weighing hopper into the kneading machine, or shutting off the release; a water supply device that supplies water to the green sand in the kneading machine; a moisture sensor that includes a pair of electrodes and measures the moisture content of the green sand stored in the weighing hopper by measuring an electric potential difference between the electrodes; and a kneading control device that controls the amount of water supplied by the water supply device and controls the sand loading means on the basis of the output of the moisture sensor.

Abstract: A core pack has at least two cores. The cores have chaplet sections that are oriented relative to one another and form a print. A chaplet is or can be placed on and/or against the print, thus allowing the cores to be secured relative to one another.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon includes forming a coated film of a molten alloy on a peripheral surface of a chill roll that has been subjected to polishing using a polishing brush roll, cooling the coated film on the peripheral surface, and then winding the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon, which has been peeled off by a peeling means, on a wind-up roll, to obtain a wound body of an Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon. The polishing brush roll includes a roll axis member and a polishing brush that is equipped with a plurality of brush bristles and satisfies the following condition (1) and condition (2) while rotating axially in a reverse direction to the chill roll. Condition (1): Free length of brush bristles is more than 30 mm but no more than 50 mm. Condition (2): Density of brush bristles at the brush bristle tip is more than 0.30 bristles/mm2 but no more than 0.60 bristles/mm2.

Abstract: A die casting insert for producing die casted metal parts from liquid metal. The die casting insert has an outer casing shaped to be fixed in the die block of the die casting apparatus. The die casting insert also has a stopper with a purge opening that is adapted to evacuate contaminants topping the liquid metal as pressure is applied to the liquid metal. The stopper, fitted to mate with the hollow inner cavity of the injection sleeve, is constructed to seal the hollow inner cavity of the injection sleeve except at the purge opening when in a first position; and to permit the flow of the liquid metal into at least one molding cavity when the stopper is in a second position. The die casting insert also has an activation mechanism configured to shift the stopper between the first position and the second position.

Abstract: Provided is a cast-iron cylindrical member having projections (P) formed integrally with a casted surface (an outer peripheral surface), and a composite structure including the cast-iron cylindrical member and an outer periphery-side member. The cast-iron cylindrical member satisfies: (A) 0.50 mm>a height (H) of the projections (P)?0.20 mm; (B) 180?a total number (N) of the projections (P) per cm2 of the outer peripheral surface?61; (C) the projections (P) include a projection (Pn) having a constricted shape; (D) a ratio (NP) of the projections (Pn) to the projections (P)?50%; (E) a bonding strength index (S) expressed by: S=H2×N×NP is equal to or larger than 310; and (F1) a bonding strength F(Al) obtained when the outer peripheral surface of the cast-iron cylindrical member is cast-in inserted with an aluminum alloy exceeds a boundary bonding strength (Fb) expressed by: Fb=1.325×H2×N?0.75.

Abstract: Liquid, cold-casting, multi-structure metal alloy to produce precision molds. After cold hardening and special treatments high scratch and impact resistance with steel similar mechanical properties created—the process causes zero health or environmental problems. Non digital system reproducing any shape and surface structure replacing all presently known machining methods. A unique system with great social economic impact on merging and other markets.

Abstract: A method and a plant for the production of a powdery starting material, which is provided for the manufacture of rare earth magnets, are disclosed. First of all, at least one magnetic material, which is comminuted into a powdery intermediate product with a possibly increased concentration of impurities, and/or at least one alloy including rare earth metal are provided, which includes a low concentration of impurities.

Abstract: A tool and die set and related method of use of the tool and die set in a press for the compaction of a powder metal into a preform involves an uneven amount of positional deflection of at least two lower or upper tool members. This asymmetrical elastic response under load may help to eliminate cracking of the part after the compressive load is removed.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing method includes forming a shaped body by repeating: a material feeding step of forming a powder layer by feeding a shaping material that includes a metal powder onto a base that is provided outside a spindle in a radial direction thereof while rotating the spindle provided to be rotatable about a center axis; and a beam irradiating step of solidifying the shaping material by irradiating a prescribed area of the powder layer with a beam.

Abstract: An apparatus and process are presented for continuous production of metal-based micro-porous structures of pore sizes from 0.3 nm to 5.0 ?m from a green part of characteristic diffusion mass transfer dimension less than 1 mm through chemical reactions in a continuous flow of gas substantially free of oxygen. The produced micro-porous structures include i) thin porous metal sheets of thickness less than 200 ?m and pore sizes in the range of 0.1 to 5.0 ?m, ii) porous ceramic coating of thickness less than 40 ?m and ceramic particle sizes of 200 nm or less on a porous metal-based support structures of pore sizes in the range of 0.1 to 5 ?m.

Abstract: A method of making a cutting tool includes providing a first sintered cemented carbide body of a WC, a metallic binder phase and eta phase and wherein the substoichiometric carbon content in the cemented carbide is between ?0.30 to ?0.16 wt %. The first sintered cemented carbide body is subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature of between 500 to 830° C. for a time between 1 to 24 h. A cutting tool made according to the above method having an increased resistance against comb cracks is also provided.

Abstract: A method of producing nanoscale materials comprising the steps of entraining liquid droplets containing at least one nanoparticle precursor within a gaseous stream, and passing said gaseous stream containing said liquid droplets through a non-thermal equilibrium plasma whereby said plasma interacts with said at least one nanoparticle precursor to produce nanoparticles within said droplets without substantial evaporation of the droplets and conveying the thus produced nanoparticles within said gaseous stream downstream of said plasma.

Abstract: A smart cutting tool system for use in precision cutting, comprising a cutting insert (1), an upper cutter arbor (2), a lower cutter arbor (3), a first pressure sensor (4), a second pressure sensor (5), a signal processing module (6), a Bluetooth® transmission module (7), and a power supply (8), wherein the cutting insert (1) is fixed to a front end of the upper cutter arbor (2), the cutting insert (1) is provided at its rear end with a microgroove, in which the first pressure sensor (4) and the second pressure sensor (5) are inserted. The cutting tool system solves the problem of mutual coupling of various cutting forces, and has higher sensitivity.

Abstract: A method for cutting a groove of a predetermined groove width in a work piece, including the steps of providing a metallic work piece having a peripheral surface; providing a grooving tool including a blade portion having a constant or substantially constant blade width, and an insert having a maximum insert width defined by a main cutting edge; selecting the insert width to be greater than the blade width; connecting the grooving tool to a machine interface of a machine tool; rotating the work piece about a rotational axis thereof in a rotational direction; and cutting a groove in the work piece by moving the tool in a feed direction towards the rotational axis of the work piece, such that the groove width is equal to or substantially equal to the insert width and such that a tangential cutting force is directed towards or substantially towards the machine interface.

Abstract: A surface-coated cutting tool including at least a TiAlCN layer, in which the layer is expressed by a composition formula: (Ti1-XAlX)(CYN1-Y), an average content ratio X of Al and an average content ratio Y of C (here, X and Y are atomic ratios) satisfy 0.60?X?0.95 and 0?Y?0.005, respectively, an average content ratio Z of Cl in the total amount of atoms configuring the TiAlCN phase (here, Z is an atomic ratio) satisfies 0.0001?Z?0.004, plane spacings d(111) and d(200) are respectively calculated from X-ray diffraction spectra of (111) plane and (200) plane of crystal grains having a NaCl type face-centered cubic structure in the TiAlCN layer measured by using an X-ray diffraction device, and an absolute value ?A=|A(111)?A(200)| defined as A(111)=31/2d(111) and A(200)=2d(200) satisfies 0.007 ???A?0.05.

Abstract: A coupling device and coupling method for the self-securing mechanical connection of two parts of a holding system for medical instruments, including a bolt element insertable into a bushing; wherein the bushing has a main body and, connected fixedly to the latter, a cone sleeve which tapers conically at its free end, wherein a cage sleeve acted upon by a spring and guiding clamping bodies is inserted axially movably into the cone sleeve and can be moved between an uncoupled position, a release position and a locking position. The clamping bodies in the locking position can be latched into a coupling groove of the bolt element by means of the spring force. The inclined coupling groove flank, at the front in the insertion direction, of the bolt element encloses an angle ? with the longitudinal axis of the bolt element, and the cone inner face of the cone sleeve encloses an angle ? with the central sleeve axis.

Abstract: A cutting device in accordance with some example embodiments is provided for use with an arbor assembly. The cutting device includes a blade having a plurality of teeth, and a back plate at a proximal end of the blade. The back plate has an outer end surface in which a plurality of ramp surfaces and pin locking recess are provided. A central through hole extending through the back plate. The ramp surfaces only allow the cutting device to be rotated relative to the arbor assembly in one direction.

Abstract: A horizontal lathe for manufacturing a porous optical fiber preform, the horizontal lathe being configured to hold and fix two opposite ends of a target in such a manner that a longitudinal direction of the target is a substantially horizontal direction, and cause the target to be rotated around an axis parallel to the longitudinal direction thereof as a rotation axis. The horizontal lathe includes a thermal expansion absorbing mechanism configured to absorb a change in dimension of the target, the change being due to thermal expansion of the target in a direction of the rotation axis.