Abstract: A support collar for cables, pipes or the like includes a head portion having a pass-through opening; two side portions extending from the head portion and ending with abutment portions disposed substantially parallel to the head portion and with a coupling element adapted to engage the collar onto a support plate or the head portion of another support collar; and retaining members within the housing area for retaining firmly the cable or pipe. The retaining members include a clip having retaining arms that extend inside the housing area and can be elastically splayed to engage the cable or pipe due to an elastic pressure exerted transversely thereon. Each of the retaining arms cooperates with a flap that extends into the housing area opposite of the retaining arms, so that the flap is abutted against the retaining arm when the cable or pipe is engaged in the clip.

Abstract: A clamp for fastening an object in the form of a tube or hose, having an elongate clamp strap at each of the ends of which there is provided a radially outwardly projecting fastening leg, and having a rubber profile which is provided on the radial inner face of the clamp strap and which at least partially engages around each of the edges of the clamp strap by way of a lip. At least one first holding geometry is provided on the radial inner face of the clamp strap, and at least one second holding geometry is provided on the radial outer face of the rubber profile.

Abstract: A hanger assembly comprises an elongate hanger anchor, a hanger support, and a plurality of flexible hangers for supporting a plurality of electronics cables. The elongate hanger anchor can comprise an attachment device for securing the elongate hanger anchor to a structure, such as a chassis of an electronics assembly, and the elongate hanger anchor can be interfaced to an outer rigid support panel of the chassis. The hanger support can extend or hang generally orthogonally from an end of the elongate hanger anchor, and the hanger support can support the plurality of flexible hangers for supporting the electronics cables coupled to the electronics assembly. The flexible hangers can each comprise a releaseable attachment device to operate the flexible hanger to an engaged position to the support hanger when supporting cables to the flexible hanger.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes grommets formed of a polymeric material and adapted for holding a plurality of discrete cables. The grommet comprises a main body having, a generally c-shaped outer profile surrounding an interior cavity, the main body further having a length, thickness, and a longitudinal axis extending between two ends, a plurality of cable holding members integrally coupled to the main body and extending radially inward from the main body, the cable holding members defining a plurality of receptacles located within the interior cavity of the main body, and a plurality of flex retention sections coupled to the cable holding members and located within each receptacle, wherein the flex retention sections are adapted for gripping a cable.

Abstract: A sliding pipe supporting arrangement (2) adapted to receive and support at least one pipe or jacketed pipe assembly comprising main support means (9) comprising at least one opening to support a pipe. The arrangement further comprises an assembly of spring arrangement (6) and ball transfer unit (7), coupled to the main support means so as to isolate differential displacement in lateral and vertical direction of the pipe. The assembly unit comprises a top plate (3), middle plate (4) and a bottom plate (5). The spring arrangement further comprises a plurality of springs positioned in between the top plate (3) and the middle plate (4) facilitating the vertical displacement of the pipe. The ball transfer unit (4) also comprises plural rollers positioned between the bottom plate (4) and middle plate (5) facilitating lateral displacement of the pipe and an expansion joint arrangement (8) placed in between pipe lengths of a pipe to attenuate the axial displacement of the said pipe.

Abstract: A combination securing clip is provided that includes at least two different connectors each securable to a desired surface and a region securable to a conduit. The region can be directly and/or indirectly secured to the conduit. In some embodiments, the at least two connectors include two different types of connectors—and include a push-in connector and a slide-on connector. Thus, the combination securing clip can include a slide-on connector configured to slide on to a surface to secure the clip to the surface, a push-in connector configured to push in to an opening in the surface to secure the clip to the surface, and a directly and/or indirectly region securable to a conduit.

Abstract: A line feed-Through for feeding a line through a building component can include one or more sealing arrangements for feeding the line through, wherein the one or more sealing arrangements have at least two sealing structures lying opposite each other, wherein at least one first of the sealing structures has an arrangement of elongate fins adjacent to each other, the protruding ends of which lie against a second of the sealing structures and thus seal the passage region.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a novel transferring apparatus for transfer of pipelines and/or wires into a shelter, while keeping the shelter sealed and impermeable for gas, liquids, blast over pressure, resist motive force, and blast reflected pressure. Embodiments of the invention enable entry of content into the shelter only through the pipe.

Abstract: A fitting assembly includes a tube, a fitting body, a threaded drive nut, and at least one ferrule. An engagement indicator member is adapted to engage a corresponding engagement indicator member for indicating a correct installation of the fitting assembly, the engagement indicator member having a body having a geometry adapted to be rotatably received or non-rotatably received by one of the fitting body or the drive nut.

Abstract: A pipe-fitting includes a coupling and a flexible pipe-restraint gasket. The coupling includes a bell that defines a pipe insertion mouth at an end of the coupling and an inner recess. The flexible pipe-restraint gasket assembly is disposed within the inner recess and includes an annular body, a plurality of discrete gripping members and at least one extension portion. The plurality of gripping members are disposed around an outer periphery of the body. The at least one extension portion extends from the body and is disposed between a pair of the plurality of gripping members. The at least one extension portion defines a pocket.

Abstract: A coupling assembly that connects first and second conduits and prevents a fluid from leaking from a junction formed between the first and second conduits. The coupling assembly includes an inner coupling and an outer coupling that extends around and connects the first and second conduits. A retention strap extends around the first and second conduits and is positioned between the inner and outer coupling.

Abstract: A gimbal apparatus is disclosed, including a tubular envelope with a variable length between first and second rim structures. A rigid ring structure inside the tubular envelope is connected to diametrically opposite first and second portions of the first rim structure, and is connected to diametrically opposite first and second portions of the second rim structure. A spoke bisects the ring structure.

Abstract: An expansion joint fitting for conveying liquid includes a radially inner bellows defining a liquid-conveying passage for conveying liquid between the first and second longitudinal ends of the expansion joint fitting. A radially outer bellows is disposed radially outward from and extending around the radially inner bellows. An annular plenum is defined between the radially inner bellows and the radially outer bellows.

Abstract: A hose end fitting includes: a body with a continuous channel extending through the body from a first end of the body to a second end of the body, a circumferential groove being arranged around the first end of the body, the first end of the body arranged for receiving an end of a hose, and a coupling device being arranged on the second end of the body; a retaining ring having a radially inwardly extending circumferential rib and a circumferential groove arranged in an outer circumferential surface of the ring; and a socket crimpable on to the retaining ring, the socket having on one end an inwardly extending flange for engagement with the circumferential groove on the retaining ring. The retaining ring has a slit extending in an axial direction allowing for the retaining ring to bend open and accordingly expand, such that the ring is slidable.

Abstract: A housing assembly comprising a housing that has at least one first connection opening and one second connection opening, a first connecting piece with a first flange and a second connecting piece with a second flange. The first connecting piece is connected to the first connection opening and the second connecting piece is connected to the second connection opening. The housing additionally has a projection with an overhang. The A locking part of the first flange is arranged in locking engagement with the overhang, and the first flange and the second flange are configured in such a way and arranged with respect to one another that a turning of the first flange is prevented by the second flange. A corresponding method of fixing multiple connections to a housing is also provided.

Abstract: A quick connect and disconnect system for a fluid coupling includes an axially extending fitting configured to be secured to a fluid conduit, a clip, and a quick connect and disconnect adaptor. The clip is coupled to the fitting and includes a base, a wing extending from the base, and a first lug extending from the first wing. The quick connect and disconnect adaptor includes a first release tab configured to resiliently deflect through an aperture of the adaptor. The adaptor is configured to transfer a compressive force to resiliently deflect the first lug to move the clip in an axial direction from an installed position to an uninstalled position.

Abstract: Disclosed is a quick-disassembly nipple connector structure, which is mainly composed of a hollow pipe, a pivoting assembly, a screwing member, a plurality of gripping jaws, a sleeve, a handle and a spring. The handle is additionally disposed on the sleeve and the pivoting assembly; when the handle is not pulled, the sleeve is located at a lock position to lock a grease nipple; and when the handle is pulled downwards, the sleeve is located at a release position to release the grease nipple. The quick-disassembly nipple connector structure can be rapidly switched to the lock position or the release position, thus, facilitating operation, shortening the work time, achieving accurate alignment, improving work efficiency, and avoiding damage to internal parts caused by excessive force application by users.

Abstract: Disclosed is a quick-disassembly nipple connector structure, which is mainly composed of a pipe, a pivoting assembly, a screwing member, a plurality of gripping jaws, a sleeve and a handle. The handle can be pulled by users to enable the quick-disassembly nipple connector structure to be rapidly connected to or separated from a grease nipple. When the handle is pulled downwards, the sleeve is located at a lock position to lock the grease nipple; and when the handle is pulled upwards, the sleeve is located at a release position to release the grease nipple. Thus, the quick-disassembly nipple connector structure has the advantages of being capable of improving work efficiency, high in positioning speed, high in accuracy and good in fixing property and has a good overall constituent strength, so that the motion stability is improved, and the operation smoothness and service life are ensured.

Abstract: Connecting device for a fluid supply system including a female connecting part and a male connecting part, wherein the female connecting part has a back support plate; a middle support plate; a front support plate; wherein the front support plate comprises a fluid outlet port intended to be connected to a corresponding connecting element of the male connecting part, and the back, middle and front support plates each comprising an outlet hole connected to the outlet port, wherein the middle support plate is fastened to the back support plate and the front support plate is fastened to the middle support plate; wherein the front support plate is configured to be able to move along a first axis, wherein the middle support plate is configured to be able to move along a second axis, the second axis being transverse to the first axis.

Abstract: A modular hopper tee including a modified tee box, a tee box liner, a readily detachable inflow adapter for coupling a first pipe to the tee box and a readily detachable outflow adapter for coupling a second pipe to the tee box, the liner and adapters being constructed from an elastomeric polymer such as polyurethane. Each of the inflow and outflow adapters includes a flange portion and a cylinder portion extending through the flange portion, the flange portion dividing the cylinder portion into a first cylinder portion that extends through a sidewall opening of the tee box and sealingly engages the liner and a second cylinder portion that is located outside of the box. A metal cylinder member, which is embedded within the first cylinder portion and surrounds an exterior of the second cylinder portion, is provided for reinforcing the adapter.

Abstract: A connecting assembly for hydraulic-sanitary utilities, the connecting assembly including a first chamber for hot water and a second chamber for cold water, mutually isolated, both the first chamber and the second chamber having an inlet and an outlet placed on one same connection plane, on the first chamber a single top fitting being provided, with an axis substantially perpendicular with respect to the connection plane, for the connection to a hydraulic-sanitary utility, and on the second chamber a single top fitting being provided, with an axis substantially perpendicular with respect to the connection plane, for the connection to a hydraulic-sanitary utility.

Abstract: Device and method for injecting one or more additives into systems, such as a sealing agent to repair leaks in such systems, including air conditioning and refrigeration systems. In certain embodiments, the device is a disposable or single-use device, and includes a hose, tube, or conduit or the like that contains a sealing agent. Introduction of the sealing agent into the closed system allows the sealing agent to travel through the system and seal leaks therein. In some embodiments, one end of the hose is configured to connect to a manifold, and the other end of the device is configured to connect to the unit to be sealed. A check valve prevents unwanted backflow of refrigerant from the unit to be sealed.

Abstract: A pipeline protection and leveling device for an underground pipeline. The device includes a permeable housing structure having a left side, a right side, a bottom and an open top. An excavator hook lift strap, an upright lift strap, and at least one side lift strap each extend from the permeable housing structure. A top opening closure mechanism is configured to close the open top.

Abstract: A process for lining a steel pipe for the subsea transport of fluids comprises machining of an annular cavity in an inner wall of the pipe to be lined. The cavity is set back longitudinally relative to an end of the pipe. The deposition by welding of a first resurfacing layer includes a corrosion-resistant metal alloy on the inside of the cavity. Surface machining of the first resurfacing layer is done to the internal diameter of the pipe. A liner made of corrosion-resistant steel alloy is introduced into the pipe. Deposition by welding includes at least one second resurfacing layer made of corrosion-resistant metal alloy on the inner wall of the pipe between the end of the liner in contact with the first machined resurfacing layer and the corresponding end of the pipe. Surface machining of the second resurfacing layer is done to the internal diameter of the pipe.

Abstract: A coated metal pipe for use as an automotive fluid transport tube and including any of a single or double walled tubing formed into a circular cross sectional profile. An intermediate primer layer is applied over the tubing. A polyamide incorporating a graphene powder is further applied over the intermediate layer.

Abstract: A thermal conductivity changing unit includes: at least one thermal conductivity changing device; and a gas barrier film having an accommodation space which accommodates the at least one thermal conductivity changing device. Each of the at least one thermal conductivity changing device includes a pair of panels, a spacer, and a switching mechanism. The spacer forms a space between the pair of panels. The switching mechanism is disposed in the space to switch heat transferability between the pair of panels. The gas barrier film is configured to hermetically close an entirety of the accommodation space including the space in a depressurized state.

Abstract: A standing tool includes a body, a telescoping arm, a head unit, a cable, and a guide rod. The telescoping arm defines an axis therethrough and includes a base end coupled to the body and a distal end movable with respect to the base end. The head unit is coupled to the distal end of the telescoping arm and movable together therewith. The cable of the standing tool includes a first end fixed relative to the body, and a second end opposite the first end that is fixed relative to the head unit. The guide rod is coaxially aligned with the axis of the telescoping arm such that at least a portion of the cable is wrapped around the guide rod.

Abstract: A mounting bracket for a camera. The mounting bracket for a camera includes a bracket. The bracket has a first end extends in an opposite direction of a second end. The first end includes a first arm and a second arm extending therefrom. The first arm and the second arm are mounted on an upper surface of the bracket in a way that permits rotation. The second arm is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the bracket, on an opposing edge thereof, from the first arm. The first arm and the second arm are threadably engaged with each other, such that the area between the first arm and the second arm is expandable and retractable via an adjuster.

Abstract: A robot teaching apparatus includes a safety switch unit including a claw adjustable in width and an adapter case corresponding to a shape of a mobile terminal and attached to the mobile terminal. An inner fitting portion that fits into an outer frame of the mobile terminal is disposed on at least a portion of an inside of the adapter case, and an outer fitting portion that fits with the claw of the safety switch unit is disposed on at least a portion of an outside of the adapter case.

Abstract: A gimbal supporting frame includes a handheld ring. The handheld ring includes a supporting assembly disposed at a lower portion of the handheld ring, and a mounting member configured to mount an imaging device and provided at an upper portion of the handheld ring. The mounting member is configured to protrude upwardly relative to the handheld ring and is located at a center location of the upper portion of the handheld ring.

Abstract: Apparatuses are disclosed including an apparatus for machine fluid monitoring or sampling comprising a transparent sight glass attachable to a machine such that machine fluid is transferable to the sight glass. The sight glass is at least partially constructed of one or more materials that is transparent to light in a visible region. The sight glass has an open first end, a closed second end, an inside surface and an outside surface extending from the open first end to the closed second end and across the closed second end, the sight glass at least partially surrounds a cavity within the sight glass, the inside surface and the outside surface of the closed second end being parallel. The closed second end is constructed of the one or more materials that are transparent to light in the visible region to allow inspection of machine fluid through the closed second end.

Abstract: A device and process for refuelling containers comprising a pressurized gas source, a transfer circuit intended to be removably connected to a container, the device comprising a refrigeration system comprising a refrigerant cooling loop circuit comprising, arranged in series, a compressor, a condenser section, an expansion valve and an evaporator section, the refrigeration system comprising a cold source in heat exchange with the condenser section and a heat exchanger located in the transfer circuit, the refrigerant cooling loop circuit comprising a bypass conduit comprising an upstream end connected to the outlet of the compressor and a downstream end connected to the refrigerant cooling loop circuit upstream the compressor inlet, the device further comprising a bypass regulating valve for controlling the flow of refrigerant flowing into the by-pass conduit, the device comprising a pressure sensor for sensing the refrigerant pressure in the cooling loop circuit between the compressor inlet and the heat excha

Abstract: A device and process for refuelling containers with pressurized gas comprising a pressurized gas source, a transfer circuit comprising one upstream end, the device comprising a refrigeration system for cooling the gas flowing from the gas source prior to its entering into the container, the refrigeration system comprising a refrigerant cooling loop circuit comprising, arranged in series, a compressor, a condenser section, an expansion valve and an evaporator section, the refrigeration system comprising a cold source in heat exchange with the condenser section and a heat exchanger located in the transfer circuit and comprising a heat exchange section between the gas flowing in the transfer circuit and the evaporator section, the refrigerant cooling loop circuit comprising a bypass conduit comprising an upstream end connected to the outlet of the compressor and a downstream end connected to the refrigerant cooling loop circuit upstream the compressor inlet and bypassing the condenser section and expansion valve

Abstract: A device and process for refuelling containers with pressurized gas comprising a pressurized gas source, a transfer circuit intended to be removably connected to a container, the device comprising a refrigeration system for cooling the gas flowing from the gas source prior to its entering into the container and comprising a refrigerant cooling loop circuit comprising, arranged in series, a compressor, a condenser section, an expansion valve and an evaporator section, the refrigeration system comprising a cold source in heat exchange with the condenser section and a heat exchanger located in the transfer circuit and comprising a heat exchange section between the gas flowing in the transfer circuit and the evaporator section, the device comprising an electronic controller configured to switch the refrigeration system in first standby mode when the device is not refuelling a container wherein the compressor is switched off when the temperature of the heat exchanger is equal or below a predefined first standby te

Abstract: A system for processing objects to be cleaned that includes a processing vessel, and a storage vessel that includes an upper section for storing clean liquid and a lower section for storing dirty liquid. The upper section and lower section are in flow communication.

Abstract: A robotic vehicle for traversing surfaces is provided. The vehicle is comprised of a front chassis section including a magnetic drive wheel for driving and steering the vehicle and a front support point configured to contact the surface. The vehicle also includes a rear chassis section supporting a follower wheel. The front and rear chassis sections are connected by joints including a hinge joint and a four-bar linkage. The hinge is configured to allow the trailing assembly to move side-to-side while the four-bar linkage allows the trailing assembly to move up and down relative to the front chassis. Collectively, the rear facing mechanism is configured to maintain the follower wheel in contact with and normal to the surface and also maintains the front support in contact with the surface and provides stability and maneuverability to the vehicle while traversing surfaces regardless of surface curvature and vehicle orientation.

Abstract: Light engine modules comprise a support member and a solid state light emitter, in which (1) the emitter is mounted on the support member, (2) a region of the support member has a surface with a curved cross-section, (3) the emitter and a compensation circuit are mounted on the support member, (4) an electrical contact element extends to at least two surfaces of the support member, and/or (5) a substantial entirety of the module is located on one side of a plane and the emitter emits light into another side of the plane. Also, a module comprising means for supporting a light emitter and a light emitter. Also, a lighting device comprising a housing member and a light emitter mounted on a removable support member. Also, a lighting device comprising a module mounted in a lighting device element. Also, a method comprising mounting a module to a lighting device element.

Abstract: A retrofit Light Emitting Diode, LED, lighting device for connection to an electronic ballast is presented. Wherein the LED lighting device comprises a steady state mode during which it emits light and a standby mode during which it is not emitting light. The retrofit LED lighting device comprises an LED array for emitting light during said steady state mode; an alternating current, AC, LED driver arranged for receiving an AC supply voltage, from said electronic ballast during said steady state mode and for driving said LED array based on said received AC supply voltage. It also comprises of a filament circuit arranged for receiving said AC supply voltage from said electronic ballast and for supporting a filament current circulating back to said electronic ballast for indicating a presence said lighting device to said electronic ballast, and a lamp current to said AC LED driver for driving said LED array for emitting said light during said steady state mode.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus includes a laser that emits laser light. A transmission component transmits the laser light. The laser light transmitted by the transmission component enters and is emitted by an optical connector. A wavelength converter emits wavelength-converted light according to the laser light emitted from the optical connector. A lens causes the laser light emitted from the optical connector to enter the wavelength converter. A luminaire emits the wavelength-converted light. The luminaire includes a holder that removably holds the optical connector. The optical connector includes: an optical component that is light-transmissive, mixes the laser light that enters, and emits the mixed laser light; and a case that has a light-blocking property and houses the optical component and part of the transmission component. The lens is in an optical path from the optical connector to the wavelength converter.

Abstract: A system for hanging lights includes a multiple-light string comprising a plug, a power cord having a first power cord end electrically connected to the plug, a length of between approximately 5 and 20 meters, and a second power cord end opposite the first power cord end, a cord of lights electrically connected to the second power cord end to receive power and illuminate at least one of the lights when the plug is connected to an electrical mains, the lights strung successively along a length of between approximately 5 and 20 meters, a plug hurler comprising a throwing weight and a hurler cord having a first hurler end connected to the throwing weight and a second hurler end opposite the first hurler end, and a plug-to-hurler connector comprising a connector body connected adjacent the second hurler end and defining a plug capture orifice shaped to removably receive the plug.

Abstract: A lighting system is disclosed that includes elongated LED light fixture with one or more master circuit boards configured to power light-emitting diodes. The elongated LED light fixtures include modular light boards, with arrays of light-emitting diodes, that interchangeably couple to the matched connectors on the master circuit board. The system further includes elongated LED light fixtures with telescoping end features, fenestrated diffuser optics at ends of the elongated LED fight fixtures, and/or pivoting corner features that join sections of the elongated LED light fixtures.

Abstract: A panel light apparatus includes a heat sink frame, a first LED light bar, an optical guiding module and a back cover. The first LED light bar has a first plugging structure to be plugged to a second plugging structure of the heat sink frame. Heat of the LED light bar is transmitted to the heat sink frame. The optical guiding module includes a light diffusion layer and a light guiding layer. A lateral side of the light guiding layer faces to LED modules of the first LED light bar for guiding light of the LED modules to the diffusion layer. The light guiding layer and the light diffusion layer are fixed together as an assembly module before being placed in the surrounding border.

Abstract: An illumination sill plate capable of replacing at least one power cell contains: a base, a light emitting module, the at least one power cell, a transparent cap, a cover plate, and at least one anti-leakage element. The base includes a waterproof barrier and a receiving groove. The light emitting module is fixed in the receiving groove. The at least one power cell is accommodated in the receiving groove so as to supply power to the light emitting module. The transparent cap is configured to cover an opening of the waterproof barrier and has at least one orifice. The cover plate is removably covered on the base and is removed from the base, and the cover plate includes a display window. The at least one anti-leakage element is mounted below the cover plate and is matingly accommodated in the two orifices respectively, when the cover plate is removably covered on the base.

Abstract: A lighting fixture includes a light source configured to emit a light toward an area. The lighting fixture further includes a receiver configured to receive an image of the area. The lighting fixture also includes a controller device configured to adjust a color or a color temperature of the light emitted based on at least color content of the image.

Abstract: A multilayer flashing water ball apparatus includes a water ball main body, a base and a light transmissive plate module. The water ball main body is light transmissive and includes a platform with an installation slot. The base is secured onto the bottom portion of the water ball main body and includes light emitting elements for emitting light toward the installation slot. The light transmissive plate module includes multiple light transmissive plates inserted into the installation slot. The surfaces of the light transmissive plates include continuous corresponding patterns formed thereon, and such patterns are visually related to each other to form a serious of motion sequence. The bottom portions of the light transmissive plates correspond to the light emitting elements. With the light source of the light emitting elements flashes sequentially, the continuous corresponding patterns inside the water ball main body generate a dynamic visual effect.

Abstract: A vehicle lighting system includes a light processing unit, a non-uniform projection unit, a sensing unit, a judgment unit, and an operation unit. The light processing unit is capable of changing an intensity profile of a light beam, and the judgment unit receives an image signal from the sensing unit to determine whether to change the intensity profile of the light beam according to the image signal. When the intensity profile needs to be changed in accordance with the judgment result, the operation unit calculates out a desired intensity profile and outputs a control signal containing information about the desired intensity profile to the light processing unit, and the light processing unit changes the intensity profile of the light beam according to the control signal and sends out the light beam with the desired intensity profile.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a substrate; a plurality of light emitting elements mounted on the substrate; a plurality of wavelength conversion members, each containing phosphor particles and being disposed on a respective one of the light emitting elements; and a plurality of light reflecting members disposed between adjacent ones of the wavelength conversion members to reflect light emitted from the light emitting elements. The wavelength conversion members and the light reflecting members are included in a collective body that has a curved upper surface having a concave shape.

Abstract: The invention describes a LED lighting unit comprising a heatsink; an LED module mounted onto the heatsink, which LED module comprises a carrier, a number of LED dies mounted on the carrier, and LED electrode contacts formed on the carrier; an overmould formed to encase the heatsink and to expose the mounting surface region of the heatsink upon which the LED module is mounted; and an electrical interface also encased in the overmould and arranged to electrically connect the LED module to a power supply. The invention further describes a method of manufacturing such an LED lighting unit.

Abstract: A running board top plate is provided that comprises a plurality of light-diffusing waveguides, a reflective layer positioned around a portion of each light-diffusing waveguide, a base layer configured to receive one or more of the light-diffusing waveguides and the reflective layer, and a clear lens layer positioned over the light-diffusing waveguides, the reflective layer, and the base layer.

Abstract: An illuminating device for a motor vehicle, in particular a headlight for a motor vehicle, which includes at least one initial light source which sends out light when the illuminating device is operated. The illuminating device further includes an initial optical device, which has at least one light receiving surface for the light emitted from at least one initial light source, and has at least one light emitting surface. The illuminating device further includes a second optical device. The second optical device has a structuring on the side facing away from the initial optical device at least in sections.