Abstract: Provided is a humanized monoclonal antibody or an antibody fragment thereof that selectively inhibits the enzymatic activity of vascular endothelial lipase and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same as an active ingredient useful for the treatment of arteriosclerosis or metabolic syndrome.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides isolated antibodies that bind to acetaminophen-protein adducts that are useful in the detection and diagnosis of acetaminophen-induced toxicity.

Abstract: Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose having a high thermal gel strength even at a low viscosity is provided and utilized. Specifically provided is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose having such properties that a 2% by weight aqueous solution of the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose has a viscosity at 20° C. of 300 to 2,000 mPa·s and a storage elastic modulus at 85° C. of 2,000 to 4,500 mPa. Also provided is a food comprising the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose. Further provided is a method for producing the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, the method comprising a step of depolymerizing, with an acid, high-viscosity hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose having such a property that a 2% by weight aqueous solution of the high-viscosity hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose has a viscosity at 20° C. of 70,000 to 100,000 mPa·s to obtain the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.

Abstract: A vulcanizing composition useful for the vulcanization of vulcanizable formulations is disclosed. The vulcanizing composition includes a vulcanizing agent which in turn includes a cyclododecasulfur compound. A cyclododecasulfur compound characterized by a DSC melt point onset of between 155° C. and 167° C. when measured at a DSC heat rate of 20° C./minute is also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods for the production of heterophasic polymers in gas and slurry phase polymerization processes, and polymer compositions made therefrom, are disclosed herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for a display sealing material having a photopolymerization initiator and a photocurable monomer, the photocurable monomer comprising: a monomer not having the aromatic hydrocarbon group; and a monomer having two or more substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups of chemical formula 1, wherein about 5 wt % to about 45 wt % of the monomer having two or more substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups is comprised on the basis of the photocurable monomer and about 55 wt % to about 95 wt % of the monomer not having the aromatic hydrocarbon group is comprised on the basis of the photocurable monomer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a metallocene supported catalyst that can prepare a polyolefin having excellent transparency even when processed into a film, as well as excellent processibility and mechanical properties, with high catalytic activity, and a method for preparing a polyolefin using the same.

Abstract: A new phosphinimine polymerization catalyst exhibits restricted rotation about a carbon-phosphorous bond. The restricted rotation is demonstrated using variable temperature 1H NMR. Ethylene copolymers made using the catalysts have microstructures which are dependent on the temperature at which polymerization takes place.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for removing an unreacted vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) in polyvinyl chloride (PVC). According to an illustrative stripping apparatus and a stripping method using the stripping apparatus of the present application, in a stripping process using steam, a temperature difference between a raw material including a target substance to be removed and steam is minimized to suppress foam generation in the stripping process, thereby increasing efficiency of removing the target substance to be removed, particularly, an unreacted VCM in PVC. In addition, a cleansing cycle to remove foams generated in the stripping apparatus can be reduced, thereby not only securing economic feasibility of the process, but also preventing degradation in quality of a final product that may occur when an antifoamer to remove the foams is used.

Abstract: This disclosure describes processes for producing polymer using non-polar and condensable stripping agents to remove volatile components, such as solvent and unreacted monomer, from the produced polymer. Systems for performing these processes are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to processes for converting an ester group to an acid group for polymers having a pendant ester of an acid group. This process is generally performed using an aqueous strong base.

Abstract: Processes and systems for controlling modifier concentration in an ethylene polymerization reactor are disclosed.

Abstract: To provide a photopolymerizable composition which can be quickly cured by light of from 300 nm to 500 nm, and a cured product of which is less colored. A photopolymerizable composition comprising a compound having an anthracene skeleton represented by the following formula (1), a compound having a benzophenone skeleton and a radical polymerizable compound: wherein each of R1 and R2 which may be the same or different, is a C1-20 alkyl group, a C6-20 aryl group, an alkylcarbonyl group having a C1-20 alkyl group, an arylcarbonyl group having a C6-20 aryl group, an alkyloxycarbonyl group having a C1-20 alkyl group, or an aryloxycarbonyl group having a C6-20 aryl group, and each of X and Y which may be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom or a C1-8 alkyl group.

Abstract: A hydrocarbon polymer modifier (HPM) is an interpolymer of (i) a vinyl cyclohexene component (ii) a piperylene component; and (iii) a C8-C12 vinyl aromatic component; and wherein the interpolymer comprises (a) a softening point from 40° C. to 160° C., (b) Mn greater than 400, (c) Mz less than 15,000, and (d) at least 8 mole percent aromatic hydrogen, based on the total moles of hydrogen in the interpolymer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a styrene-based resin having a low oligomer content and a styrene-based resin prepared thereby. The preparation method according to the present invention may prepare a styrene-based resin having a reduced oligomer content by using a polymerization initiator having a 1 hour half-life temperature, which is 5° C. to 25° C. lower than a temperature during polymerization, and controlling devolatilization conditions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a heterogeneous, co-continuous copolymer composition of vinylidene fluoride and at least one other comonomer. Preferred comonomers are hexafluoropropylene and perfluoroalkylvinyl ether. The co-continuous morphology is provide by first forming a first phase polymer, then adding one or more comonomers before half of the original monomer stream has been added, and at an effective level to cause phase separation of the copolymer. The co-continuous morphology provides a means for incorporating a high level of comonomer into the copolymer with little or no adverse effect on the melting temperature. The morphology also provides the copolymer composition with a unique combination of properties, including a high melting point, good flexibility and good low temperature impact resistance. The unique properties of the polymer make it useful in end-use application where those properties provide performance advantages, such as in the wire and cable market, and in oil and gas applications.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel linear, semi-crystalline fluoropolymers containing 0.5 to 25 mole percent of at least one vinyl ester monomer unit. At least 40 mole percent of the vinyl ester monomer units are present in the copolymer as single monomer units (not diads or triads or greater) between two fluoromonomer units. The invention also relates to a process for forming the fluoromonomers/vinyl ester copolymer. The fluoropolymer of the invention may be used in applications benefiting from a functional fluoropolymers including as a binder or coating in batteries, or for use in forming hydrophilic membranes and hollow fibers.

Abstract: An alkenyl ether-vinyl ester copolymer contains a repeating unit derived from a hydroxyl group-containing alkenyl ether represented by the following formula (1), and a repeating unit derived from a vinyl ester represented by the following formula (2): where R1, R2, and R3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R4 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms; R5 represents an acyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and p represents an integer of from 1 to 3. The alkenyl ether-vinyl ester copolymer exhibits temperature responsiveness showing a change in hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity at a prescribed temperature as a critical point and has a lower critical solution temperature to water of from 1° C. to 99° C.

Abstract: A method of producing a copolymer of the present invention is a method of producing a specific copolymer and includes: a pure water production step of producing pure water having an electric conductivity of from 0.1 ?S/cm to 100 ?S/cm; a pure water transfer step of introducing the pure water into a reaction kettle for producing the copolymer through a transfer pipe using, as a material therefor, a resin or a substance forming a passive state in water; and a polymerization step of performing polymerization of the monomer (a), the monomer (b), and the monomer (c) in the reaction kettle, the pure water transfer step including setting the electric conductivity of the pure water at a site where the pure water is introduced from the transfer pipe toward the reaction kettle within a range of from 0.1 ?S/cm to 100 ?S/cm.

Abstract: Provided are: a heavy release additive for a release sheet, for imparting an excellent release coating whereby heavy release force is obtained curability is not reduced, low-temperature curing is possible, and there is also minimal reduction in residual adhesion rate of a released adhesive sheet; an addition-reaction-type organopolysiloxane composition; and a release sheet.

Abstract: A composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery functional layer comprises: non-conductive particles; a water-soluble polymer containing a (meth)acrylamide monomer unit in a proportion of 70.0 mass % or more and 99.0 mass % or less; and a water-insoluble polymer containing an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer unit in a proportion of 1.5 mass % or more and 5.0 mass % or less and having a degree of swelling in electrolyte solution of more than 1.0 time and 3.0 times or less.

Abstract: A combined sealing member is provided that includes a composition comprising two or more polyolefin elastomers selected from the group consisting of a dense, a micro-dense and a dynamic silane-crosslinked polyolefin elastomer having a respective density of less than 0.90 g/cm3, less than 0.70 g/cm3, and less than 0.60 g/cm3. The combined sealing member exhibits a compression set of from about 5.0% to about 35.0%, as measured according to ASTM D 395 (22 hrs @ 70° C.).

Abstract: A (meth)acrylic copolymer (A) having a mass average molecular weight of 50,000 to 1,000,000, in which the (meth)acrylic copolymer (A) is obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture including a macromonomer (a) that has a number average molecular weight of 500 or more and less than 6000 and a vinyl monomer (b), and preferably includes 7 to 40% by mass of a repeat unit derived from the macromonomer (a), has sufficient coating workability, adhesive holding power and adhesive property as an adhesive composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a block copolymer comprising at least one PA block and at least one PB block. The PA block represents a polymer block comprising one or more units of monomer A, and the PB block represents a polymer block comprising one or more units of monomer B. Monomer A is a vinyl, acrylic, diolefin, nitrile, dinitrile, or acrylonitrile monomer. Monomer B is a radically polymerizable plant oil monomer containing one or more triglycerides. The present invention also relates to a method of preparing a thermoplastic block copolymer by radical polymerizing a radically polymerizable monomer with a radically polymerizable plant oil monomer containing one or more triglycerides, in the presence of an initiator and a transition-metal catalyst system to form the thermoplastic block copolymer. The polymerized plant oil-based block copolymers are useful in a variety of applications, such as asphalt modifiers, rubber compositions, adhesives, tires, in the automobile industry, footwear, packaging, etc.

Abstract: The present invention provides a surface-active two-tailed hydrophobic associated polymer and a preparation method thereof. The surface-active two-tailed hydrophobic associated polymer is prepared using a micellar free radical copolymerization method including: adding a surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate and a hydrophobic monomer N-phenethyl-N-alkyl (methyl) acrylamide or N-benzyl-N-alkyl (methyl) acrylamide into an aqueous solution containing acrylamide, acrylic acid, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, and surface-active macromonomer polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (methyl) acrylate, wherein the surfactant is used to solubilize the hydrophobic monomer in the formed micelle; adjusting pH to 6-8 with sodium hydroxide, and copolymerizing the hydrophobic monomer and a water-soluble monomer by means of photoinitiation. The properties, such as viscosifying property, temperature resistance, salt resistance and hydrolysis resistance, of the hydrophobic associated polymer can be effectively improved.

Abstract: Provided are an active energy ray-curable composition that has good antistatic properties, scratch resistance, and transparency after curing, and an antistatic film using the same. The active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention is an active energy ray-curable composition, including a photopolymerization initiator A represented by the following Formula (I), an antistatic polymer B, and a polymerizable compound C containing an ethylenically unsaturated group, in Formula (I), V1, V2, V3, and V4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and n represents an integer of 1 to 5.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to substrates for making polymers and methods for making polymers. The present invention also relates generally to polymers and devices comprising the same.

Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous polyurethane dispersion U comprising at least two aqueously dispersed polyurethanes whereof at least one is an aqueously dispersible polyurethane U1 having a mass-average molar mass Mw1 of at least 10 kg/mol, and at least one is an aqueously dispersible polyurethane U2 having a mass-average molar mass Mw2 of less than 10 kg/mol, a process for the preparation thereof, and a method of use thereof.

Abstract: A non-tin catalyst for accerating the curing of alkoxysilyl-containing polymer contains a mixture and/or complex of organotitanium compound and a compound containing at least one (—)2N—C?N— linkage.

Abstract: A process for forming a cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer is disclosed herein. The cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer is a thermoplastic cross-linked copolyester and is preferably formed by heating a first mixture containing a thermoplastic elastomeric base material, a monomeric diisocyanate comprising between 1 to 10% of the total weight of the first mixture, and a second mixture of a first diamine and a second diamine comprising between 1 to 10% of the total weight of a total reaction product. The heated first mixture, which is flowable, is injected into at least one injection molding device, with the second mixture injected at predetermined intervals to create a homogeneous reaction product. The reaction product may be injected into a mold to produce articles.

Abstract: This invention discloses the use of sulfite salts as catalysts to make polyurethane polymers. In particular, this invention discloses the use of metal salts such as alkali metal salts as well as alkyl ammonium salts such as tetralkyl ammonium salts as catalysts to make polyurethane polymers. The sulfite salts are useful to make a wide variety of polyurethane polymers and polyurethane foam polymer products such as flexible polyurethane foam polymers, rigid foam polyurethane polymers, semi-rigid polyurethane polymer, microcellular polyurethane polymer, and spray foam polyurethane polymer as well as any polymeric material that requires the assistance of catalysts to promote the formation of urethane and urea bonds such as those found in polyurethane emusions for paints, coatings, protective coatings, lacquer, etc as well as other polyurethane or polyurethane containing materials such as thermoplastic polymers, thermoplastic polyurethane polymers, elastomers, adhesives, sealants, etc.

Abstract: Aspects described herein generally describe epoxy resins and methods of epoxy resin formation. In some embodiments, a resin includes the reaction product of one or more polythiols, one or more polyepoxides, one or more fillers and one or more amine catalysts. Polythiols have between two and about ten thiol moieties. Polyepoxides have between two and about ten epoxy moieties. One or more amine catalysts of the formula NR1R2R3, wherein each of R1, R2, and R3 is independently linear or branched C1-20 alkyl or two or more of R1, R2, and R3 combine to form cycloalkyl. The resin has a compressive strength of at least 14 ksi at 2% offset at 70° F. and at least 8 ksi at 2% offset at 190° F.

Abstract: A thermoplastic epoxy matrix formulation, based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic epoxy matrix formulation, includes 0.1 to 95 parts by weight of a difunctional epoxy resin and 0.1 to 80 parts by weight of a latent hardener, wherein the latent hardener is an amine compound containing two reactive hydrogens.

Abstract: A cured-film formation composition that forms a cured film exhibiting excellent liquid-crystal orientation properties and excellent light transmission properties when the cured-film formation composition is used as an orientation material and a layer of a polymerizable liquid crystal is arranged thereon. A cured-film formation composition including a component (A) that is a compound obtained by reacting a cinnamic acid compound of Formula (1) below with a compound having at least one epoxy group in one molecule, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are each independently a substituent selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl, a C1-6 haloalkyl, a C1-6 alkoxy, a C1-6 haloalkoxy, cyano, and nitro; and a component (B) that is a cross-linking agent, an orientation material which is obtained from the composition, and a retardation material which is obtained from the composition.

Abstract: A process for producing cycloalkenamer-containing compositions involves converting at least one cycloalkene by ring-opening metathetic polymerization to obtain a polyalkenamer-containing product mixture. The product mixture is worked up to remove monomers and oligomers of the cycloalkenes to obtain the polyalkenamer-containing composition by extraction with CO2. The extraction involves at least two stages: an extraction with liquid CO2 under the supercritical conditions, and then an extraction with supercritical CO2. Such cycloalkenamer-containing compositions can be used, for example, in the field of packaging materials, especially for food and drink.

Abstract: Water-soluble, conjugated polymers containing one or more dibenzosilole monomer residues, as well as compositions, kits, and methods of making and using such polymers are disclosed. Also disclosed are dibenzosilole derivatives substituted with one or more water-solubilizing groups, and methods of making and using such derivatives to prepare water-soluble dibenzosilole polymers.

Abstract: Provided are: an organic electronic multi-sensor wherein an ionic electrolyte and an organic semiconductor polymer are fused to form a double layer and have a mesh shape; and a method for producing same. The organic electronic multi-sensor provides different, complementary ion and charge transfer pathways depending on the volume ratio of the ionic electrolyte and thus is capable of distinguishing the electrical resistance properties of volatile organic compounds having a wide range of polarities. In addition, the organic electronic multi-sensor senses light of respective wavelengths on the basis of optical signals, converts temperatures to electrical signals according to thermal signals, and thus can sense each environment change.

Abstract: A process of forming a flame retardant polylactide includes forming a flame retardant lactide monomer. The process also includes forming a lactide feedstock that includes at least the flame retardant lactide monomer. The process further includes polymerizing the lactide feedstock to form a flame retardant polylactide.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a polymer and a use of the polymer. The resulting polymer is used as a dispersant for an aqueous dispersion of a hydraulic binder and/or a latent hydraulic binder, such that water-reducing rate is improved, and suitable control of air content can be achieved, thereby improving the strength of concrete. The method for preparing a polymer includes polycondensation of a polyether macromonomer A of a specific structure, a monomer B and an aldehyde C to obtain the polymer. The monomer B is phenylsulfonic acid, p-/o-aminophenylsulfonic acid, p-/o-hydroxylbenzoic acid, p-/o-aminobenzoic acid, p-/o-hydroxylphenylsulfonic acid, or a phosphoric acid group or phosphorous acid group-containing monomer of a specific structure. A molar ratio of the polyether macromonomer A and the monomer B is 1:(0.5 to 12).

Abstract: A preparation method of a polyurethane resin including the following steps is provided. A liquid polyamine compound is placed in a continuous reaction system, and the liquid polyamine compound is circulated in the continuous reaction system. A solid bis(cyclic carbonate) and a solid catalyst are placed in the continuous reaction system to mix the solid bis(cyclic carbonate), solid catalyst, and liquid polyamine compound to form a heterogeneous mixture. The heterogeneous mixture is heated in the continuous reaction system in a microwave manner, such that the heterogeneous mixture reacts to form a polyurethane resin.

Abstract: Provided is a method of producing polyarylene sulfide at low cost while productivity enhancement and resource saving are attempted by avoiding the use of a complicated step and special apparatus (facility). The method of producing polyarylene sulfide according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a preparation step of preparing a mixture containing an organic amide solvent, a sulfur source, a dihalo aromatic compound, and an alkali metal hydroxide in an amount less than an equimolar amount relative to an amount of the sulfur source; a first-stage polymerization step of initiating a polymerization reaction by heating the mixture, and producing a prepolymer having a dihalo aromatic compound conversion ratio of 50% or greater; and a second-stage polymerization step of adding an alkali metal hydroxide such that the alkali metal hydroxide is in an amount of 1.00 to 1.10 mol per 1 mol of the sulfur source, and continuing the polymerization reaction in a homogeneous liquid phase condition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fluorescent siloxane elastomer, to a method for producing same, and to the use. The fluorescent siloxane elastomer contains the following structural elements in the network structure thereof: (I) and (II) or (III), wherein: R1 and R2 are the same or different and mean, independently of each other, a methyl, phenyl, vinyl substituent or an H atom; X means a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 6 C atoms; A is an oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur atom; R3 is a fluorescent dye substituent from the families of the BODIPY or BODIPY and coumarin or BODIPY and naphthalimide or coumarin and naphthalimide fluorophores. The polysiloxanes according to the invention cause a shift in the emission range out of the UV light or expansion of the emission range into the range of visible light having wavelengths of up to 800 nm, and therefore the polysiloxanes are especially suited for detectors having the maximum efficiency thereof in the range.

Abstract: A copolymerized high temperature bonding component that includes a first amount of an organofluorine polymer and a second amount of an organosilicon polymer which are chemically bound to each other to form a copolymer. The bonding component may have properties that allow it to be used for binding dissimilar materials.

Abstract: A structural reinforcement for an article including a carrier (10) that includes: (t) a mass of polymeric material (12) having an outer surface; and (ii) at least one fibrous composite Insert (14) or overlay (980) having an outer surface and including at least one elongated fiber arrangement (e.g., having a plurality of ordered fibers). The fibrous Insert (14) or overlay (980) is envisioned to adjoin the mass of the polymeric material in a predetermined location for carrying a predetermined load that Is subjected upon the predetermined location (thereby effectively providing localized reinforcement to that predetermined location). The fibrous insert (14) or overlay (980) and the mass of polymeric material (12) are of compatible materials, structures or both, for allowing the fibrous insert or overlay to be at feast partially joined to the mass of the polymeric material. Disposed upon at least a portion of the carrier (10) may be a mass of activatable material (126).

Abstract: Provided is a composition capable of providing a formed article that, even when using continuous fibers, has excellent interfacial adhesion between the continuous fibers and a matrix resin, and as a result, has excellent mechanical strength (e.g., impact resistance and flexural strength). One aspect of a composition according to the present invention includes a polymer (A) including an amino group, fibers (B), and a thermoplastic resin (C), in which a content ratio of the fibers (B) is 70 parts by mass or more and 250 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin (C). Another aspect of the composition according to the present invention includes a polymer (A) including an amino group, a non-woven fabric (B?), and a thermoplastic resin (C).

Abstract: The invention relates to a composite article comprising: —an item (2) to be attached to a substrate; and —an adhesive tape (3) for attaching the item to the substrate, the adhesive tape having a substantially flat shape with a first main surface (6) facing the item, the first main surface extending in a cross section perpendicular to the first main surface from a first edge (8) to a second edge (9); —a lamination region (11) on the first surface, wherein the lamination region is the region where the adhesive tape is laminated to the item; and —wherein the lamination region is smaller than the first main surface. The invention also relates to a method of making a composite article.

Abstract: A process for making absorbent towel paper webs is provided. The process comprises the steps of (a) providing a papermaking furnish having from about 45% to about 90% by weight of the dry fiber basis of the tissue towel paper web of a refined softwood pulp fiber mixture having from about 20.0% to about 88.5% by weight of softwood pulp fiber and from about 0.05% to about 5.0% by weight of strengthening additive and from about 10% to about 55% by weight of the dry fiber basis of the absorbent towel paper web of a hardwood pulp fiber mixture having from about 9.9% to about 54.9% by weight of hardwood pulp fibers and from about 0.05% to about 20.0% by weight cellulose nanofilaments; (b) forming a wet fibrous web from the paper making furnish; and, (c) drying the web until the web contains not more than about 10% by weight moisture.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an edible gelatin base film and preparation method thereof, relating to material fields. The preparation method can improve the mechanical property of the film. The films prepared by the method have antibacterial properties, low-temperature stability and high-temperature dissolution, environmental-friendly components. The method includes the following steps: a) preparing gel nanoparticles; b) preparing bacterial cellulose nanoparticles; c) preparing the gelatin base film: mixing pullulan, glycerin, nisin, antibacterial peptide, the gel nanoparticles obtained from step a) and the bacterial cellulose nanoparticles obtained from step b), ultrasonically degassing, then being subjected to coating and drying to obtain the gelatin base film. The preparation method is used to prepare an edible gelatin base film.

Abstract: A sheet material formed of a degradeable composition comprising 30 to 80 wt % calcium carbonate, an additive, and the balance a polymer selected from polyethylene, polypropylene and copolymers and blends thereof. The additive comprises (a) two or more transition metal compounds, (b) a mono- or poly-unsaturated C14-C24 carboxylic acid, or an ester, anhydride or amide thereof, (c) a synthetic rubber. The addition optionally comprises (d) dry starch, and/or (e) calcium oxide, and/or (f) a phenolic antioxidant stabilizer. The two or more transition metal compounds are selected from iron, manganese, copper, zinc, titanium, cobalt and cerium compounds and the transition metals in the two or more transition metal compounds are different.

Abstract: A photocurable coating composition includes 50 to 150 parts by weight of a urethane acrylate oligomer having a number average molecular weight of 1300 to 1700 g/mol and 9 functional groups, 50 to 150 parts by weight of an acrylate monomer, 10 to 15 parts by weight of a photoinitiator, and 1 to 3 parts by weight of a surfactant.