Abstract: Provided are compositions comprising a bacterial strain of the genus Blautia, for use in a method of increasing the microbiota diversity and/or stability of the microbiota of a subject.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a use of Parabacteroides goldsteinii for treating lung cancer.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and compositions for the treatment of cancer by modulating the microbiome to enhance the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade. The microbiome may be modulated by the administration of butyrate and/or butyrate-producing bacteria. Also provided herein are methods of determining a response to an immune checkpoint inhibitor by identifying if a subject has a favorable microbial profile.

Abstract: The present invention includes compositions and methods for increasing an efficacy of an immune checkpoint inhibitor comprising: identifying a human patient in need of treatment for a melanoma; providing the human patient with an effective amount of the immune checkpoint inhibitor; and providing the human patient with at least one of: a probiotic bacteria, a prebiotic agent, or a xenobiotic agent, in the amount is effective to increase the potency of the immune checkpoint inhibitor against the melanoma.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the strain of Lactobacillus reuteri LMG P-27481 provided with anti-inflammatory activity, immunomodulatory activity and capability of inhibiting pathogenic microorganisms. The microorganism can result to be useful and contribute as probiotic in improving the man health status and preventing and/or treating gastrointestinal disturbances, with particular reference to the treatment of diarrhoea caused by Clostridium difficile. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions or food or medical devices comprising the strain of Lactobacillus reuteri LMG P-27481.

Abstract: Described herein are methods and compositions for the use of treating damage induced by SD. Aspects of the invention relate to administering to a subject in need thereof an agent that reduces reactive oxygen species. In some embodiments, administration of an agent that reduces reactive oxygen species repairs SD-induced damage in the gut.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a new kind of medicinal value or health care function of Eurycoma longifolia extracts, particularly in the treatment or alleviation symptoms and/or conditions associated to hormonal imbalance in females, including menopause and its related symptoms. In one aspect, the present invention discloses the use of a composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of Eurycoma longifolia extract in the manufacture of a medicament for the alleviation of symptoms and/or conditions associated to hormonal imbalance in females, including menopause and its related symptoms. The alleviation of the symptoms and/or conditions according to the present invention is characterised by inducing a change in the hormonal contents of estrogen, progesterone, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). Also disclosed is the use of a pharmaceutical composition comprising the therapeutically effective amount of Eurycoma longifolia extract.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a composition, which includes Amaranthus blitoides and Vitamin D or its derivatives. The present invention also provides methods for treating inflammatory conditions in humans or animals by administering the compositions presently claimed. The composition of the invention can effectively alleviate inflammation and can treat benign prostatitis, and has good application prospect.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a purified pollen particle that retains its intine and of exine layer and comprises nanosystems, to compositions including same, and to uses thereof.

Abstract: A composition for promoting antioxidative activity includes an effective dose of Rhodiola extract, an alpha-Glycerophosphocholine (alpha-GPC), and a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle or salt thereof. Based on animal experiments, the combination of rhodiola extract and alpha-Glycerophosphocholine provides high antioxidative activity.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions/formulations for topical use designed for the treatment of fungal infections of the nails, comprising antifungal compounds combined with keratolytic agents and with one or more cationic polymers having an adhesive activity towards the keratins of the nails. The compositions/formulations form a physical barrier on the surface of the keratin tissues which guarantees long-term adherence of the antifungal compounds to the keratin surface, providing a high gradient of concentration for penetration, and greater efficacy.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for making and using topical compositions comprised of an isotonic, biome-friendly solution containing xylose and/or a Salvia extract. The compositions are useful for, for example, maintaining or enhancing female lower reproductive tract (LRT) homeostasis and physiological function. In particular, topical compositions of this disclosure can be formulated for use as a freshening, menopausal, fertility, and/or perineal composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides the use of one or more active ingredients that can reduce the adverse effects of particulate matter (PM) on the skin, the active ingredients include polyphenolic substances. The active ingredient disclosed herein can significantly reduce the adverse effects of skin caused by PMs, and can be applied in many different aspects, such as skin care products with anti-pollution and anti-haze effect.

Abstract: A nutritional supplement comprising extracts Nigella sativa, Kaempferia parviflora, and Rosa canina and a method for blood glucose control and liver protection is provided. The nutritional supplement and method are particularly suited for use in conjunction with methods of weight loss. The supplement and method may also be used in other methods and compositions where it is desirable to control blood glucose levels and provide liver protection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing ATPase inhibitor factor 1 (ATPIF1) as an active ingredient for the prevention or treatment of diabetes or diabetic complications, and to a pharmaceutical composition containing ATP1F1 as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of obesity. The composition containing ATPIF1, according to the present invention, has a diabetes treatment effect by promoting sugar absorption in muscle cells and improving insulin sensitivity, and has an obesity prevention or treatment effect by effects of suppressing fat synthesis in fat cells and promoting the browning of fat cells.

Abstract: Compounds and compositions comprising a gap junction channel or hemichannel blocker or inhibitor, and methods of use thereof, are provided for the treatment or prevention of vascular and other diseases, disorders, and conditions

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for treating acute urinary retention and reducing the recurrences rates in a male patient by administering a composition for treating acute urinary retention, said composition comprises at least one GnRH antagonist and at least one alpha blocker and/or at least one 5-alpha reductase inhibitor. Said composition provides a rapid reduction in the patient's testosterone level and returns the patient's testosterone level to near baseline in less than eight weeks. Also, the administration of the GnRH antagonist provides a significant reduction in the patient's acute urinary retention symptoms for a medication period of at least four months, six months or more.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method of treating Prader-Willi Syndrome. The method includes administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a composition containing a selective oxytocin receptor agonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods for the use of adiponectin peptidomimetics in therapeutic applications. The compositions can include a peptide, for example, D-Asn-Ile-Pro-Nva-Leu-Tyr-D-Ser-Phe-Ala-D-Ser-NH2, a solubilizer, a surfactant(s), a buffer, optionally boric acid and optionally mannitol. The osmolality of the composition can be between 260 to 330 mOsm/kg and the pH can be between 4.5 to 5.5. Methods of using the compositions in treating certain eye disease(s) are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for treating subjects having conditions related to adrenocortical activity and/or excessive steroid production. In particular, provided herein are methods for treating subjects having conditions related to adrenocortical activity and/or excessive steroid production through administration of at least one of the following agents: 1) an agent capable of inhibiting cholesterol efflux related to ABCA1 and/or ABCG1; 2) an agent capable of inhibiting MDR1 related cortisol secretion and/or MDR1 P-glycoprotein multiple drug transporter activity; and 3) an agent capable of inhibiting mitochondrial activity.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel recombinant clostridial neurotoxins exhibiting increased duration of effect and to methods for the manufacture of such recombinant clostridial neurotoxins. These novel recombinant clostridial neurotoxins comprise a random coil domain, and the methods comprise the steps of inserting a nucleic acid sequence coding for a random coil domain into a nucleic acid sequence coding for a parental clostridial neurotoxin and expression of the recombinant nucleic acid sequence comprising the random coil domain-coding sequence in a host cell. The invention further relates to novel recombinant single-chain precursor clostridial neurotoxins used in such methods, nucleic acid sequences encoding such recombinant single-chain precursor clostridial neurotoxins, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the recombinant clostridial neurotoxin with increased duration of effect.

Abstract: Knee pain caused by osteoarthritis is relieved by modifying the shape change of bone(s) underlying articular cartilage, by a method comprising evaluating the bone shape of the patient's joint, injecting the patient with a peptide of SEQ ID No. 1 or applying other therapeutic interventions that can reduce the shape change of the bone(s) underlying articular cartilage, and thereafter evaluating the bone shape of the patient's joint.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating metastatic cancer comprising identifying subjects who will respond favorably to anti-VEGF therapy. According to certain aspects of the invention, subjects are identified based on their expression level of one or more predictive biomarkers. Favorable response to anti-VEGF therapy is indicated by high expression levels of certain biomarkers or by low expression levels of certain biomarkers. An exemplary predictive biomarker is VEGF-A. Also disclosed herein are prognostic biomarkers useful for identifying cancer-bearing subjects who are expected to have better relative survival outcomes.

Abstract: Regulating the level of glucose in the blood of an animal comprising the consumption by the animal of a composition containing beta-casein, or providing the composition to the animal for consumption, where the beta-casein comprises at least 75% by weight beta-casein A2. Uses include managing the symptoms of hyperglycaemia and associated conditions including diabetes. The effect is both acute (post-exposure to the composition) and ongoing.

Abstract: A composition having tissue repair activity, which is capable of promoting reactions associated with tissue repair, contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a first component that is a protein having a monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) activity, a second component that is a protein having the extracellular domain activity of sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-type lectin-9 (Siglec-9), and a third component that is at least one of chondroitin sulfate and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for treating stroke and a method of screening for the same, and a pharmaceutical composition for treating stroke, the pharmaceutical composition including an IL-1 receptor antagonist as an active ingredient, and a method of screening for a therapeutic agent for stroke using the same.

Abstract: Intestinal absorption is enhanced in short bowel syndrome patients presenting with colon-in-continuity by treatment with a GLP-2 receptor agonist, such as teduglutide.

Abstract: Intestinal absorption is enhanced in short bowel syndrome patients presenting with colon-in-continuity by treatment with a GLP-2 receptor agonist, such as teduglutide.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to stable liquid formulations comprising polypeptides with 10Fn3 domains which bind to myostatin and unit dosage forms thereof for administration various routes, including subcutaneous (SC), for treating muscle-wasting and metabolic disorders.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating cancer by increasing mRNA m6A methylation level and/or decreasing mRNA m6A demethylation in cancer stem cells. The methods entail administering an effective amount of one or more therapeutic agents to the subject. The therapeutic agents include an agent that induces overexpression of METTL3, an agent that induces overexpression of METTL14, an agent that inhibits FTO, an agent that inhibits ALKBH5, and an agent that inhibits TLX. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions for treating cancer, which compositions include one or more such therapeutic agents.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides unit dose formulations and methods to reduce, stop or prevent bleeding in a patient undergoing anticoagulant therapy with a factor Xa inhibitor. The methods entail at least partial neutralization of the factor Xa inhibitors. The unit dose formulations and methods of the present disclosure can be effective even after actual bleeding has initiated.

Abstract: The invention relates to modified Factor IX coding sequence, expression cassette, vectors such as viral (e.g., lenti- or adeno-associated viral) vectors, and gene transfer methods and uses. In particular, to target Factor IX nucleic acid to cells, tissues or organs for expression (transcription) of Factor IX.

Abstract: Oxalate decarboxylase crystals, including stabilized crystals, such as cross-linked crystals of oxalate decarboxylase, are disclosed. Methods to treat a disorder associated with elevated oxalate concentration using oxalate decarboxylase crystals are also disclosed. Additionally disclosed are methods of producing protein crystals.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are disclosed for treating disorders of the contact activation system, comprising the administration of at least one C1-Inhibitor (C1-INH) and at least one Factor XII (FXII) inhibitor.

Abstract: Glycotargeting therapeutics are useful in the treatment of transplant rejection, autoimmune disease, food allergy, and immune response against a therapeutic agent.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for preparing a medicament for treating a malignant tumor, along with cell membranes prepared by such methods and the use thereof, in which the individual communication structure between the malignant tumor and the immune system is ascertained based upon a tissue sample containing cells of the malignant tumor by determining a malignant tumor-specific expression pattern of histocompatibility antigens (Human Leucocyte Antigen, HLA) on said tissue sample, masking or removing at least a part of the expression pattern present on the cells of the tissue sample that is capable of exerting an inhibitory effect on immunocompetent cells, and preparing an individual vaccine for eliciting a specific immunological response by lysing those cells on which a part of the expression pattern has been masked or removed.

Abstract: A medical treatment method includes administering to a recipient a first composition comprising dendritic cells (DC) which are immunologically compatible with the recipient and which are associated with a target antigen. The method also includes administering to the recipient a second composition comprising at least a portion of the target antigen in soluble form and a co-stimulatory antibody effective for activating T-cells and/or the dendritic cells (DC), wherein the second composition is administered at least 1 day subsequent to administration of the first composition. The dendritic cells are preferably autologous dendritic cells.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for reducing the incidence of and/or severity of diseases associated with tick-borne pathogens. In preferred forms, the compositions comprise a recombinant antigenic protein subunit that has been glycosylated. Some preferred subunits include the MAP1 protein of Ehrlichia ruminantium, the p30-1 sequence from Ehrlichia canis, the p28-Omp19 protein from Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and the MSP4 protein from Anaplasma marginale. Administration of such compositions to an animal in need thereof provides protection against clinical signs of infection in susceptible animals.

Abstract: Provided herein is an E. coli O polysaccharide, O25B. Also provided herein are prokaryotic host cells containing enzymes (e.g., glycosyltransferases) used in O25B production. The host cells provided herein produce O25B bioconjugates, wherein said bioconjugates contain O25B linked to a carrier protein. Further provided herein are compositions, e.g., pharmaceutical compositions, including O25B and/or bioconjugates containing O25B. Such compositions can be used as vaccines against infection with ExPEC, and may further include one or more additional bioconjugates.

Abstract: The present invention refers to new glycoconjugate antigens expressing built-in multiple epitopes and to polyvalent glycoconjugate vaccines intended for the protection of mammalians, and particularly for the protection of the human population from enteropathogenic bacteria, such as the Gram-positive anaerobic bacterium Clostridium difficile and the Gram-negative bacteria Salmonella typhi, Escherichia Coli, Vibrio Cholerae, Shigella flexneri, Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella paratyphi A, Shigella sonnei, Shigella dysenteriae, Salmonella cholerasuis, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and/or from viral gastrointestinal infections due to human noroviruses.

Abstract: A method to produce a chimeric protein having a Flavivirus backbone and portions dengue virus is provided. The Flavivirus envelope protein, such as from yellow fever virus 17D vaccine strain, is modified replacing amino acids surrounding the fusion loop of the Flavivirus backbone with corresponding amino acids from the dengue virus envelope protein. The chimeric protein is useful as a vaccine to stimulate an immune response against DENV infection, thereby producing broadly neutralizing (protective) antibodies against dengue virus and reduce the induction of non-neutralizing antibodies that will cause enhancement.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) vaccines, as well as methods of using the vaccines and compositions comprising the vaccines.

Abstract: The present invention provides an attenuated African Swine Fever (ASF) virus which lacks a functional version of the following genes: multigene-family 360 genes 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L and 14L; and multigene-family 505 genes 1R, 2R, 3R and 4R. The invention further provides an attenuated African Swine Fever (ASF) virus which Lacks a functional version of the DP148R gene. The present invention also provides a vaccine comprising such an attenuated virus and its use to prevent ASF. Further, the invention relates to intranasal administration of an attenuated ASF virus.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a novel lyophilized formulation that incorporates a surfactant solution to stabilize the Sabin inactivated polio vaccine and demonstrate the vaccine efficacy in an in vivo challenge model. Furthermore, SE-HPLC analysis of D-antigen content in in inactivated polio vaccine can be used to provide a method for high throughput evaluation of inactivated poliovirus stability.

Abstract: Methods for providing novel compositions useful as influenza immunogens are provided. The compositions enable a host response to immunogen sites normally not recognized by a host. The novel immunogens can be used as vaccines or to develop antibodies.

Abstract: A protocol has been developed for genetically engineering an attenuated pathogen such as the influenza virus that can grow in cells without interferons but has suppressed growth in cells with the interferons. The protocol comprises systematically identifying immune evasion functions on the pathogen's genome, then eliminating the immune evasion functions while maintaining a certain replication fitness of the pathogen. The resulting attenuated pathogen causes a strong immunologic response and can be used in a live attenuated vaccine.

Abstract: The present invention relates i.a. to a 4/91 IBV (infectious bronchitis virus) encoding for a heterologous S (spike) protein or fragment thereof. Further, the present invention relates to an immunogenic composition comprising said 4/91 IBV encoding for a heterologous S (spike) protein or fragment thereof. Furthermore, the present invention relates to methods for immunizing a subject comprising administering to such subject the immunogenic composition of the present invention. Moreover, the present invention relates to methods of treating or preventing clinical signs caused by IBV in a subject of need, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an immunogenic composition according to the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates i.a. to an H52 IBV (infectious bronchitis virus) encoding for a heterologous S (spike) protein or fragment thereof. Further, the present invention relates to an immunogenic composition comprising said H52 IBV encoding for a heterologous S (spike) protein or fragment thereof. Furthermore, the present invention relates to methods for immunizing a subject comprising administering to such subject the immunogenic composition of the present invention. Moreover, the present invention relates to methods of treating or preventing clinical signs caused by IBV in a subject of need, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an immunogenic composition according to the present invention.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to herpes simplex virus (HSV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) vaccines, as well as methods of using the vaccines and compositions comprising the vaccines. In a preferred embodiment, the vaccine is formulated as a lipid nanoparticle comprising at least one cationic lipid.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for delivering antigens to the lymphatic system in doses that desensitize patients to future exposure to antigens have been developed. Rapid desensitization is achieved by introducing small quantities of antigen into the lymphatic system. In preferred embodiments, the compositions are administered to yield therapeutically effective levels of antigen within the lymph, where macrophages reside in the greatest concentration, by intradermal administration, using for example, microneedles or microparticles, oral administration, using for example, enteric coated capsules or tablets, or autologous transfusion. In some embodiments, the methods and compositions for delivering antigens orally achieve uptake by the Peyer's patches of the small intestines.