Abstract: The invention relates to vascular disrupting agent (VDA) such as combretastatins for treating avascular or hypovascular micro-tumors with a diameter below 20 mm.

Abstract: A method of inhibiting the conversion of choline to trimethylamine (TMA) and lowering TMAO in an individual by providing a composition comprising (2-hydroxyethyl) dimethylsulfonium with a counterion wherein the counterion is selected from chloride, bromide or iodide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing broussochalcone A as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. The pharmaceutical composition containing broussochalcone A as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of inflammatory bowel disease of the present invention suppresses inflammation to ameliorate symptoms of weight loss, reduction in bowel length, diarrhea, and hemafecia, which result from inflammatory bowel disease, and has no side effects occurring in an existing drug medicine, and thus can be effectively used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ophthalmic composition and a use thereof. In one embodiment of the present invention, an ophthalmic composition containing a clathrated antioxidant substance is provided. In some of embodiments of the present invention, a composition for treating or preventing an ophthalmic disease, an ophthalmic disorder or an ophthalmic symptom is provided, wherein the ophthalmic disease, the ophthalmic disorder or the ophthalmic symptom includes, but is not limited to, dry eye or a dry eye-like ophthalmic disease, conjunctivitis, corneal ulcer, age-related macular degeneration, cataract, pseudoexfoliation syndrome, and symptoms in these diseases which can be ameliorated by increasing the quantity of tears and/or goblet cells and/or mucin.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising a synergistic combination of thymoquinone and one or more omega-3 fatty acids, wherein the molar ratio between said thymoquinone and said one or more omega-3 fatty acids is at least 1:7. The present invention also provides a method of using said composition to treat or prevent inflammatory conditions.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods of treating pancreatic cancer in a population of subjects comprising administration of Coenzyme Q10. Administration of Coenzyme Q10 to the subjects increases the number of subjects in the population that exhibit stable disease. In addition, administration of Coenzyme Q10 to the subjects increases progression free survival, overall survival, and time to progression in the population of pancreatic cancer patients.

Abstract: A method for preventing, treating, or ameliorating a microbial infection can include administering thymoquinone or a pharmaceutical composition comprising thymoquinone to a patient in need thereof. The patient may be suffering from a microbial infection caused by gram-negative bacteria, gram-positive bacteria, or fungi. The microbial infection may be caused by gram negative bacteria. The gram-negative bacteria may include Acinetobacter baumannii. The gram-negative bacteria may include Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The microbial infection may be caused by antimicrobial sensitive Acinetobacter baumannii or antimicrobial resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.

Abstract: A method for preventing, treating, or ameliorating a microbial infection can include administering thymoquinone or a pharmaceutical composition comprising thymoquinone to a patient in need thereof. The patient may be suffering from a microbial infection caused by gram-negative bacteria, gram-positive bacteria, or fungi. The microbial infection may be caused by gram negative bacteria. The gram-negative bacteria may include Acinetobacter baumannii. The gram-negative bacteria may include Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The microbial infection may be caused by antimicrobial sensitive Acinetobacter baumannii or antimicrobial resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.

Abstract: A method of treating atherosclerosis, comprising administering to a patient in need there of an effective gamma-ketoaldehyde scavenging amount of a gamma-ketoaldehyde scavenging compound.

Abstract: Disclosed is a controlled-release formulation for treating disturbed sleep or insomnia in a subject. The formulation is formulated to release diphenhydramine HCl and a sleep aid in sequence at two stages.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are topical compositions comprising a quaternary ammonium salt and optionally ammonium chloride and/or stabilized chlorine dioxide. Also disclosed herein are methods of reducing the severity and/or duration of a dermal and or mucosal infection such as herpes or shingles. Also disclosed herein are methods of preventing the spread of a viral infection such as HIV. Also disclosed herein are methods of treating a viral infection such as keratoconjunctivitis.

Abstract: An extract derived from a natural component is used to treat headaches. Natural component is known as Mustard Seeds and the extract is known as Allyl Isothiocyanate (AITC). AITC has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and anti-coagulative properties. This natural product or extract is deliverable as a nasal via inhale method. The Potent, Pungent and counterirritant properties of AITC vapor is the cure of headaches pain. Headaches can be described as any of this but not limited to tension headaches, cluster headaches, migraines allergy or sinus headaches, hormone headaches, caffeine headaches, exertion headaches, hypertension headaches, rebound headaches, post-traumatic headaches etc.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for treating certain conditions, including diabetes, obesity, and other metabolic diseases, disorders or conditions by administrating a composition comprising a a biguanide or related heterocyclic compound, e.g., metformin. Also provided herein are biguanide or related heterocyclic compound compositions, and methods for the preparation thereof for use in the methods of the present invention. Also provided herein are compositions comprising metformin and salts thereof and methods of use.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods of treating or preventing cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) mediated diseases such as cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic pancreatitis, chronic bronchitis, asthma, mucus formation, comprising administering an effective amount of a 2-amino-N?-benzylidene-acetohydrazide compound or derivative thereof to a subject in need thereof. In certain embodiments, the 2-amino-N?-benzylidene-acetohydrazide compound is ((E)-N?-(3,5-dibromo-2,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)-2-(m-tolylamino)acetohydrazide; or (E)-N?-(3,5-dibromo-2,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)-2-(p-tolylamino)acetohydrazide.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for using cyclopropanated structural analogs of fatty acid biofilm dispersal agents are characterized by superior biofilm dispersion. When used in combination with antimicrobials, these analogs decrease the minimum inhibitory concentration of antimicrobial agents required for eradication of the biofilm and/or treatment of infection. Methods for using these analogs include direct application to a surface, blending with lipid based carriers, or covalent anchoring the molecule to a surface.

Abstract: This disclosure provides generally for antimicrobial compositions and methods of use comprising an anthocyanin, an anthocyanidin or metabolites thereof. Methods for promoting healing of a wound using these compositions are also disclosed. These compositions have broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and are safe for human and animal uses. Further, these compositions are safe for medical uses and industrial uses as antiseptic preparations to reduce or prevent microbial growth, including killing bacterial biofilms.

Abstract: A mixture of carboxylic acids: citric acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid and malic acid, and any possible combinations thereof. This product is used orally or also intravenously, in the treatment of patients with chronic renal failure, hyperammonemia or human conditions having negative nitrogen balance. This product is beneficial in decreasing the serum values of urea and serum ammonium, while promoting by transamination of the oxalacetate formed via succinate, fumarate and malate, the biosynthesis of non-essential amino acids; by transamination of the alpha ketoglutarate formed via citrate, it generates glutamic acid and related amino acids such as glutamine. This treatment prevents, preserves and even improves kidney function. In other patients it delays deterioration of renal function and the urgent need for renal replacement therapy. In others, it is used as a supplemental renal replacement treatment to improve the patient's quality of life and improve laboratory parameters.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for treating neutrophil-mediated inflammation by targeting, in any combination, the pro-inflammatory MRP2/HXA3 pathway and/or the anti-inflammatory P-gp/endocannabinoid pathway and/or the anti-inflammatory MRP 1/L-AMEND pathway, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of (a) one or more first compound that inhibits the activity and/or level of one or more of multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) and hepoxilin A3 (HXA3) synthase, and/or (b) one or more second compound that increases the level and/or activity of one or more N-acylethanolamines (NAEs), and/or (c) one or more third compound that increases the level and/or activity of multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1), wherein the therapeutic amount of the first, second, and third compounds reduces migration of neutrophils into the target tissue.

Abstract: A method of compounding a topical cream includes combining ingredients including lidocaine and prilocaine, 2.5%/2.5%, cream, diclofenac sodium, 1.5%, topical solution, comprising DMSO 45.5% (w/w) and propylene glycol, lidocaine hydrochloride, 4%, topical solution; and mixing the ingredients to generate a cream.

Abstract: Eflornithine is an agent that can be used to treat glioma, especially glioma of WHO Grade II or Grade III such as anaplastic glioma. Eflornithine can suppress or prevent mutations in glioma which can cause the glioma to progress to a higher grade. The present invention describes pharmaceutical compositions that contain eflornithine or a derivative, analog, or prodrug thereof. The pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared in a number of dosage forms and may contain another therapeutically active agent or an agent that enhances the therapeutic activity of the eflornithine or the derivative, analog, or prodrug thereof. The present invention also describes a kit that includes dosage forms of pharmaceutical compositions according to the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new pharmaceutical salts of ?-GPA which exhibit improved physical properties. In particular, the invention relates to salts of ?-GPA with improved flow properties (e.g., improved Carr's index and/or Hausner ratio) such as fumarate salts, succinate salts, and oxalate salts. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions including a pharmaceutically effective amount of one or more salts of ?-GPA, as well as methods of treating cancer including administration of a formulation including a ?-GPA salt of the invention to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: It is provided a catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor for use in the prevention and/or treatment of trans-thyretin-associated amyloidosis. It is also provided a catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor for use in the prevention and/or treatment of transthyretin-associated amyloidosis in combination therapy with another COMT inhibitor, a benzoxazole derivative, iododiflunisal, diflunisal, resveratrol, tauroursodeoxycholic acid, doxocycline, or epigallocatechin-3-gallate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the use of inositol-stabilized arginine silicate complexes (“ASI”) with the addition of free inositol (“I”) to form a composition ASI+I for improving cognitive functioning in humans, particularly video game players.

Abstract: Medium chain fatty acids or a composition comprising medium chain fatty acids for use in the prevention or treatment of cardiac enlargement, valvular heart disease and/or a condition associated with either of the foregoing in a human.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for increasing oral osteogenesis using LXA4 and its analogs. Methods are also provided for treating or preventing oral disorders that would benefit from increased oral osteogenesis using LXA4 and its analogs.

Abstract: Treatment for excess adipose tissue by applying an activating compound directly to a targeted area. The activating compound is a cyclohexanecarboxamide derivative. The activating compound promotes thermogenesis in cells to generate heat.

Abstract: A composition formulated from sunflower, including Helianthus annulus and methods for use of the composition for treating obesity in a subject.

Abstract: Compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, prodrugs, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are disclosed that are useful for inhibition of the biological activity of CCL5 on mammalian cells, as well as methods of treatment for diseases involving the increased biological activity of CCL5.

Abstract: A capsule oral delivery system is disclosed. The system includes an outer capsule completely enclosing an inner content, or a hard shell comprised of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) enclosing the content. A liquid formulation forming the inner content of the outer capsule is comprised of a hydroxycitric acid (HCA) salt, water, and glycerol, with the HCA being completely dissolved in the water and glycerol which may be the only components present in the capsule, which may be administered to a patient in a method of treatment to cause weight loss when repeatedly administered.

Abstract: In various embodiments, the present disclosure provides methods reducing the risk of cardiovascular events in a subject on statin therapy by administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising about 1 g to about 4 g of eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester or a derivative thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition which rarely causes adverse side effects, e.g., increase or decrease in body weights, decrease in appetite and decrease in libido, and withdrawal symptoms, and is effective for the treatment of mood disorder, mental disorder and/or chronic fatigue syndrome. The pharmaceutical composition comprises at least one compound having the following structure: where R represents an alkyloxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a halogen group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for treating or preventing chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease comprising administering empagliflozin to the patient.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a combination of cannabinoids, particularly tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the treatment of cancer. In particular the cancer to be treated is a brain tumour, more particularly a glioma, more particularly still a glioblastoma multifonne (GBM).

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present application discloses powder and aqueous formulations comprising a stabilized, aqueous purified cannabis oil emulsion comprising: a) CBD and THC wherein the ratio of CBD:THC by wt/wt is from 1,050:1 to 1:1,050, and b) at least one emulsifier selected from the group consisting of Poloxamer 188, Polysorbate 80, Polysorbate 20, Vit E-TPGS (TPGS), TPGS-1000, TPGS-750-M, Solutol HS 15, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-35 Castor oil, PEG-8-glyceryl capylate/caprate, PEG-32-glyceryl laurate, PEG-32-glyceryl palmitostearate, Polysorbate 85, polyglyceryl-6-dioleate, sorbitan monooleate, Capmul MCM, Maisine 35-1, glyceryl monooleate, glyceryl monolinoleate, PEG-6-glyceryl oleate, PEG-6-glyceryl linoleate, oleic acid, linoleic acid, propylene glycol monocaprylate, propylene glycol monolaurate, polyglyceryl-3 dioleate, polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate and lecithin with and without bile salts, and mixtures thereof; and the uses in the treatment of diseases.

Abstract: Composition for the treatment of sexual dysfunction, such as erectile dysfunction, low sexual desire, arousal disorder, and orgasmic disorder in a male or female. The composition includes (i) a therapeutically effective amount of a cannabinoid component that enhances sexual sensitivity and pleasure including at least one of tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol and (ii) a therapeutically effective amount of a sexual response component that increase blood flow to the genital region selected from sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil, L-arginine, yohimbe, ginseng, Gingko biloba, horny goat weed, and herbal supplements that increase blood flow to the genital region. The amounts and/or ratio of THC and CBD can be selected depending on age, gender, physical health, and/or psychological condition of the user. The cannabinoid component and the sexual response component interact synergistically to treat various types of human sexual dysfunction.

Abstract: A process for extracting a botanical organic compound from cannabis with subcritical liquid carbon dioxide includes providing a pressurizable extraction vessel. The cannabis is placed within the pressurizable extraction vessel, whereupon the extraction vessel is filled with liquid carbon dioxide under subcritical conditions. The cannabis is then allowed to be in contact with the subcritical liquid carbon dioxide for a selected period of time so as to extract at least a portion of the botanical organic compounds from the cannabis into the subcritical liquid carbon dioxide. The subcritical liquid carbon dioxide containing the botanical organic compound is then removed from the extraction vessel, and the liquid carbon dioxide is separated from the botanical organic compound.

Abstract: Described are methods of treating or preventing a virus in a subject comprising administering ozonides to the subject.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for oral use, in particular in form of food supplement comprising quercetin, extract of curcuma or curcumin, feverfew extract and a preparation comprising omega-3 and/or omega-6 and optionally nicotinamide and/or 5-methyltetrahydrofolate calcium salt. Moreover, the present invention relates to the use of such composition for the treatment of endometriosis symptoms and in reducing endometriosis outbreaks.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of Formula I, wherein the variables are as defined in the claims, which are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of bacterial infections in a subject. The invention further relates to the use of a compound of Formula I in the manufacture of a medicament, and medical devices when used in a method of treating or preventing a bacterial infection in a subject, and related aspects.

Abstract: Salts of glycopyrrolate, including solid forms and formulations such as topicals thereof, are disclosed. Methods of making glycopyrrolate salts, including formulations such as topicals thereof, and methods of treating hyperhidrosis with salts of glycopyrrolate, and formulations such as topicals thereof, are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are methods of regulating proliferation and/or differentiation of keratinocytes and immune cells, more specifically to methods of treating pathologies characterized by hyperproliferative keratinocytes or inflammatory skin diseases by administration of FABP4-inhibitor.

Abstract: This invention relates to 2-Aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-carboxylic acid (benzyl-cyano-methyl)-amides of formula 1 and their use as inhibitors of Cathepsin C, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and methods of using the same as agents for treatment and/or prevention of diseases connected with dipeptidyl peptidase I activity, e.g. respiratory diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides controlled release dosage formulations of compounds having the Formula: or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and in particular, aplindore. The dosage forms are useful, inter alia, for reducing side effects from administration of such compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical combination comprising a CDK inhibitor and at least one antioxidant enzyme inhibitor for use in the treatment of cancer. The present invention also relates to a method for the treatment of cancer comprising administering to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a CDK inhibitor and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one antioxidant enzyme inhibitor. The pharmaceutical combination of the present invention exhibits synergistic effect when used in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Compositions for treating a sleep disorder or modifying or improving the sleep-wake cycle in a subject are disclosed herein. In some examples, the composition can comprise one or more sleep promoting active agents, one or more sleep quality active agents, one or more sleep recovery active agents, and optionally one or more next day active agents. The composition can provide an immediate burst release of the one or more sleep promoting active agents, a delayed burst or delayed sustained release of the one or more sleep quality active agents, a delayed burst or delayed sustained release of the one or more sleep recovery active agents, and a delayed burst or delayed sustained release of the one or more next day active agents. The composition can be provided as a daily oral uni-dosage form. Methods of making and using the compositions are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to processes and intermediates useful for the preparation of 1-[3-(4-bromo-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-methoxy-phenyl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea (Compound I), crystalline forms and solvate forms thereof; and compositions comprising 1-[3-(4-bromo-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-methoxy-phenyl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea, crystalline forms and solvate forms thereof prepared by processes as described herein.

Abstract: Use of gaboxadol, allopregnanolone, or ganaxolone, or a pharmaceutical salt of any of the foregoing, for the treatment of cervical dystonia, multiple system atrophy, myoclonus, progressive supranuclear palsy, restless legs syndrome, Wilson's disease, ataxia, chorea, or dystonia in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions for topical use comprising miconazole or a salt thereof and domiphen bromide as active ingredients for use in treating or preventing a fungal infection.

Abstract: A composition for opththalmic administration comprising a formaldehyde releasing agent, sodium bicarbonate, and an ophthalmically suitable carrier or excipient is provided.

Abstract: The application provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising dexmedetomidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and sodium chloride, wherein the composition is disposed within a plastic container as a ready to use premixture. The application also provides a premixed, ready to use sterile dexmedetomidine solution comprising dexmedetomidine and sodium chloride, wherein the solution is provided within a plastic container. Also provided are methods of providing dexmedetomidine to a subject in need of such, wherein the composition is disposed within a sealed plastic container.