Abstract: A vehicle and a method of controlling an airbag of a vehicle enhances the efficiency in airbag deployment by predicting the possibility of collision of the vehicle in advance from a driving manipulation pattern of a driver and actively and variably adjusts a threshold value for deploying an airbag on the basis of a result of the prediction of the possibility of collision. The method of controlling an airbag of a vehicle includes determining a possibility of collision of the vehicle from a driving manipulation pattern of the vehicle, and variably adjusting a threshold value for deployment of the airbag on the basis of a result of the determination of the possibility of collision.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for determining the fatigue of a driver of a motor vehicle, wherein the fatigue is determined while taking into account the steering behavior of the driver, characterized in that the method includes the following steps: determination of a hysteresis of the steering system or the fatigue detection system, and taking into account the detected hysteresis in the determination of the fatigue of the driver. Furthermore, the disclosure relates to a device that is set up to execute the method.

Abstract: A method of determining a vehicle driving pattern includes: acquiring current driving information to determine the vehicle driving pattern of a driver while a vehicle is driven; determining the vehicle driving pattern of a driving condition with which the acquired current driving information is satisfied from a plurality of vehicle driving patterns divided based on the driving condition; determining whether the determined vehicle driving pattern satisfies an entry condition of an aggressive driving pattern based on a driving load of the vehicle and a value of an accelerator pedal sensor according to a driver's operation of an accelerator pedal, while the acquired current driving information satisfies the driving condition of the determined vehicle driving pattern; and determining that the current vehicle driving pattern is the aggressive driving pattern when the entry condition of the aggressive driving pattern is satisfied.

Abstract: A redundant mechatronic system. The redundant mechatronic system is formed with two channels and is or can be connected for the output of a varying mechanical power to a mechanical arrangement, wherein each of the two channels includes an energy supply and an actuation circuit or a common energy supply is connected upstream of both channels, and both channels can be controlled by at least one control unit. The control unit acts on the actuation circuits in such a manner that the actuation circuits in each case switch an electric power specified by the control unit and drawn from the energy supply through to in each case a winding set of at least one electrically operated actuator, in order to generate the mechanical power. The two channels are operated in parallel during normal operation, in such a manner that each channel provides half of the mechanical power to be instantaneously output.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provides for a method for performing checks for a vehicle. In this regard, a plurality of performance checks may be identified including a first check for a detection system of a plurality of detection systems of the vehicle and a second check for map data. A test route for the vehicle may be determined based on a location of the vehicle and the plurality of performance checks. The vehicle may be controlled along the test route in an autonomous driving mode, while sensor data may be received from the plurality of detection systems of the vehicle. An operation mode may be selected based on results of the plurality of performance checks, and the vehicle may be operated in the selected operation mode.

Abstract: A smart vehicle system, which relates to technology for improving driving stability, safety and reliability of a vehicle when an error occurs in operational reliability of the vehicle. The smart vehicle system includes a host configured to receive a communication state information, store the received communication state information, and transmit a priority information of a communicable interface in response to the communication state information, a controller configured to select the communicable interface in response to the priority information, when a fault in the storage device is detected, and a communication interface circuit configured to include a plurality of communicable interfaces and to communicate with an external electronic device through the communicable interface selected by the controller.

Abstract: A control device for a vehicle includes an upper limit value setting unit configured to set an upper limit value of an acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle, and a vehicle controller configured to control the vehicle such that the acceleration or deceleration does not exceed the upper limit value. The upper limit value setting unit is configured to change the upper limit value according w at least one predetermined condition.

Abstract: There may be provided a method for autonomous driving, the method may include: receiving, from a vehicle, and by an I/O module of a computerized system, (a) driving information indicative of a manner in which a driver controls the vehicle while driving over a path, and (b) environmental sensor information indicative of information sensed by the vehicle, the environmental sensor information is indicative of the path and the vicinity of the path; detecting, based on at least the environmental information, multiple events encountered during the driving over the path; determining event types, wherein each of the multiple events belongs to a certain event type; for each event type, determining, based on driving information associated with events of the multiple events that belong to the event type, a tailored autonomous driving pattern information that is indicative of a tailored autonomous driving pattern to be applied by the vehicle during an occurrence of the event type; for each event type, determining, based

Abstract: A disclosed method of automatically assisting a driver of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure includes determining whether a mobile device is in a vehicle, determining whether an application on the mobile device is being used by a driver of the vehicle, and automatically activating a driver assist mode when the driver is using the application. A system for automatically assisting a driver of a vehicle is also disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus, a method, and a system are configured for controlling driving of a vehicle. The apparatus for controlling driving of a vehicle includes a determination device that determines whether a driver is in an inattentive driving state during driving. The apparatus also includes a controller that switches a driving mode of the vehicle into a rest mode when it is determined that the driver is in the inattentive driving state. The controller also controls the vehicle to enter a rest area when the vehicle reaches the rest area on a traveling path of the vehicle.

Abstract: A notification device includes an object detection unit configured to detect a position and a relative condition of an object around a host vehicle; a virtual sound source setting unit configured to set a virtual sound source around the driver, based on the detected position of the object; a sound output unit configured to output a notification sound to a driver; and a sound output control unit configured to output the notification sound from the sound output unit such that the driver identifies that the notification sound in response to the relative condition has come from a direction of the set virtual sound source, based on the set virtual sound source and the relative condition.

Abstract: A driver alert arrangement for a motor vehicle includes a sensor detecting that the motor vehicle is in motion and transmitting a signal indicative of whether the motor vehicle is in motion. A driver monitoring camera captures images of a human driver of the motor vehicle. An electronic processor is communicatively coupled to the sensor, the driver monitoring camera, and to a user interface. The electronic processor receives the signal from the sensor, receives the images captured by the driver monitoring camera, determines from the images where the driver is looking, and alerts the driver via the user interface that the motor vehicle is in motion. The alerting is dependent upon the signal and where the driver is looking.

Abstract: Various aspects of a system and method to provide driving assistance to safely overtake a vehicle are disclosed herein. In accordance with an embodiment, an electronic control unit used in a first vehicle is configured to detect a second vehicle in front of the first vehicle. A first position associated with the first vehicle and a second position associated with the detected second vehicle is determined for a first time instance. It may be determined whether a lateral distance between the determined first position and the determined second position is below a pre-defined threshold distance. A first alert is generated when the determined lateral distance is below the pre-defined threshold distance.

Abstract: The present invention appropriately switches from autonomous driving to manual driving. A vehicle control device according to the present invention switches between autonomous driving and manual driving of a vehicle, and includes a first step of obtaining traveling route candidates of the vehicle, a second step of acquiring information that is at least one of information on an operation performed by a user at switching from the autonomous driving to the manual driving and biometric information on the user, and a third step of selecting a traveling route of the vehicle based on the information acquired in the second step.

Abstract: A control device that performs travel control of a vehicle includes a sensor that detects a situation around the vehicle, and a travel control unit that performs travel control for automated driving based on a detection result of the sensor. During execution of stop transition control of decelerating or stopping the vehicle, the travel control unit causes the vehicle to stay on a traveling road when the detection result of the sensor or a state of the vehicle satisfies a predetermined condition, and moves the vehicle to an off-road area adjacent to the traveling road when the detection result of the sensor or the state of the vehicle does not satisfy the predetermined condition.

Abstract: A control device that performs travel control of a vehicle includes a sensor that detects a state of the vehicle and a situation around the vehicle, a travel control unit that performs travel control for automated driving based on detection results of the sensor, and a road surface determination unit that determines whether a road surface on which the vehicle is traveling satisfies a predetermined condition. During execution of stop transition control of decelerating or stopping the vehicle, the travel control unit moves the vehicle to an off-road area adjacent to a traveling road when the road surface determination unit determines that the road surface on which the vehicle is traveling satisfies the predetermined condition, and otherwise causes the vehicle to stay on the traveling road.

Abstract: A door system for a vacuum train is shown which comprises at least one vehicle (3) with at least one vehicle door (2) and a track for the vehicle comprising at least one evacuated pipe (10) and/or tunnel for the vehicle and guiding and propelling elements for the vehicle within the pipe and/or tunnel. The track comprises at least one station (20) outside of said pipe and/or tunnel with at least one station door (4) being arranged within the wall of the pipe and/or tunnel to selectively close and open the station towards the pipe and/or tunnel, the vehicle door and the station door being arranged to be in a corresponding position when the vehicle is at rest at the station, so that persons can leave or enter the vehicle when the vehicle door and the station door are open at the rest position of the vehicle.

Abstract: A system and method to ensure a sufficient amount of electrical energy is supplied to a cable-drawn vehicle of a transportation device. Electrical loads of the vehicle are supplied with power outside a station by an electrical energy store of the vehicle or by both an electrical energy store and the generator during a first movement phase, in which the vehicle is accelerated to a limit speed or, conversely, decelerated from a limit speed into a station. In a subsequent second movement phase, the vehicle is supplied with electrical energy by the generator while the vehicle moves at a speed that is greater than the limit speed.

Abstract: An inductive sensor insusceptible to external electromagnetic fields. The sensor coil is designed so as to have a first winding part and a second winding part connected thereto, the first winding part and the second winding part being wound in opposite directions. The first winding part is connected to a first coil terminal and the second winding part is connected to a second coil terminal.

Abstract: An auto guide vehicle (20) that conveys a cart (10), wherein the auto guide vehicle (20) is provided with: a fluid pressure cylinder (22) that is able to be extended and retracted vertically, and that applies an upward pressing force to the floor surface of the cart (10); a fluid pressure supply device (70) that supplies a fluid to the fluid pressure cylinder (22); pressure regulating means (50) that regulates the fluid pressure of the fluid supplied from the fluid pressure supply device (70) to the fluid pressure cylinder (22); a control board (40) that outputs a fluid pressure command value to the pressure regulating means (50); and a pressure sensor (100) that detects the fluid pressure of the fluid supplied to the fluid pressure cylinder (22); wherein the control board (40) computes derivatives of the fluid pressure detected by the pressure sensor (100), estimates a timing at which the cart begins to leave the ground based on a pattern of the computed derivatives, and computes the command value by multipl

Abstract: A rail vehicle has a vehicle frame, supported on track undercarriages, and a vehicle superstructure with at least one driver's cabin. A motive drive is provided and has an electric motor supplied by an electric energy store. In this, it is provided that the energy store has a tempering by use of a liquid dielectric, and that the vehicle superstructure includes a compartment, separated from the driver's cabin, in which the electric energy store is arranged within at least one fire protection cabinet with a dielectric tank located there above.

Abstract: Various embodiments of a locomotive waste heat recovery system for charging an auxiliary battery, independent of the locomotive electric generator, are disclosed. The auxiliary battery is charged by a locomotive waste heat recovery system to supplement and supply the electric power normally provided by the locomotive battery during a shutdown condition caused by a locomotive auto engine start stop (AESS) system. The auxiliary battery is charged by recovery and conversion of waste thermal energy during locomotive engine operations, and its stored electric power is utilized to supply selected electrical loads during a prolonged engine shutdown condition. Accordingly, the locomotive battery can preserve its stored power to be exclusively utilized for locomotive engine start, which may decrease operational disruptions and increase the life of the locomotive battery, and thereby reducing the overall operating costs associated with the battery maintenance efforts.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide a stabilizing transom. Various embodiments provide a vehicle truck such as a railroad car truck including a first side frame, a second side frame, a bolster, and a stabilizing transom connected to the first side frame and the second side frame and configured to reduce, inhibit, minimize, and/or prevent truck hunting and warping.

Abstract: An absorbing apparatus includes a shock-absorbing unit that includes a front plate, a rear plate and a shock-absorbing core arranged between the front plate and the rear plate. The apparatus also includes a base connected to the rear plate of the shock-absorbing unit and having a rear plate, and a side shield surrounding at least partially the shock-absorbing core. One end of the side shield is connected to the front plate or the rear plate of the shock-absorbing unit, while the other end of the side shield is spaced-apart from the other of the front plate or the rear plate of the shock-absorbing unit. The base includes an energy absorbing element connected to the rear plate of the shock-absorbing unit and mounted in the rear plate of the base, while the rear plate of the base includes a cutting unit for cutting a surface of the energy absorbing element.

Abstract: The invention discloses a brakeable transportation ore cart for mine mineral transportation, which comprises a base. Hydraulic rods are symmetrically fixed to the left and right ends of the base. The hydraulic rod is provided with a support beam for installing a motor. The motor is mounted on the beam. A moving first gear is mounted on the beam, and a hopper is rotatably installed through a rotating shaft. A second gear meshing with the first gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft. A telescopic plate supported by a first spring is provided at the bottom of the hopper. Drive the hydraulic rod to make the entire hopper rise, and the third guide rod in contact with the lower end of the hopper moves upward along the sliding groove under the action of the left-right symmetrical fourth spring, thereby driving the fourth guide rod to move upward and the fourth guide rod. The fifth gear connected at the end is moved upward.

Abstract: A system for determining a location of a rail vehicle based on a radio frequency (RF) signal includes at least one processor programmed or configured to receive an RF signal transmitted by at least one radio transmitter device, where the RF signal includes location data associated with the location of the at least one radio transmitter device, determine a location of the at least one radio transmitter device based on the location data associated with the location of the at least one radio transmitter included in the RF signal, and determine a location of a rail vehicle based on the location of the at least one radio transmitter device. A method and computer program product are also disclosed.

Abstract: Systems and methods of verifying train integrity may include generating EOT operation information based on sensor data from one or more sensors located at the end of a train, monitoring train integrity by periodically determining if the EOT operation information correlates to HOT operation information in a head of the train associated with a status of one or more sensors in the head of the train within a predetermined range, generating an integrity notification based at least partially on monitoring the predetermined range between EOT operation information and HOT operation information, and communicating a notification of an integrity event to at least one of the following: an on-board computer, an EOT device, a remote server associated with a specified entity, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: Described are a device, system, and method for monitoring a distance between a first rail car and a second rail car during coupling. The device includes a fastener configured to affix the device to the first rail car and a distance sensor configured to detect the distance between the first rail car and the second rail car in a direction away from an end of the first rail car and toward an end of the second rail car. The device also includes a power source and a data connector to communicatively connect the device to a remote processor. The device further includes a local processor programmed or configured to repeatedly receive distance data from the distance sensor of the distance between the first rail car and the second rail car and communicate the distance data to the remote processor.

Abstract: A train navigation system and method are provided for safely navigating a track loop in a railway, by determining a head end location of a train navigating a track block in a plurality of track blocks associated with a track loop in the railway; determining a train route from the head end location of the train including a forward path and a rearward path, the train route based on a position of a switch in the plurality of track blocks associated with the track loop in the railway; the system and method for dynamically generating an updated train route as the train traverses the railway based on a continuously updated head end location as the train traverses the railway relative to the position of the switch; and safely traversing the track loop in the railway based upon the updated train route.

Abstract: A method for determining rail vehicle location and identifying obstacles, which includes operations of transmitting, from at least two vehicle beacons on a first vehicle, a ranging signal to at least two external beacons; receiving, at the at least two vehicle beacons, a return signal from the at least two external beacons; and determining, based on the return signal from the at least two external beacons, a position of each of the external beacons with respect to the at least two vehicle beacons of the first vehicle.

Abstract: Included are a CN serving as a communication unit that receives a screen information item request from an OCC serving as a ground-based central command device, a CCU serving as a controller, and a VDU serving as a display unit. The VDU includes an onboard image display unit that displays the screen information item on the basis of the control performed by the CCU, an image processor that generates first image data by putting the screen information item displayed by the onboard image display unit into image form, and an information adder that generates second image data by adding an identification information item on an operational component to the first image data when an image represented by the first image data includes an image of the operational component that receives an operation from a user. The CN transmits the second image data to the OCC.

Abstract: A vehicle control signal generator includes emulation circuitry for emulating at least one operation of at least one vehicle control circuit. The emulation circuitry is programmed or configured to determine or receive user input and based at least partially on the user input, generate at least one control signal for controlling at least one of the following onboard vehicle subsystems: a propulsion system, a train line control system, an air brake system, a dynamic braking system, a head of train (HOT) system, an end of train telemetry (EOT) system, a 4-Aspect cab signaling system, a positive train control (PTC) system, an event recorder system, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: Provided are container assemblies, including at least two containers detachably attached to one another by locking arrangements.

Abstract: A load transport cart for transporting loads includes a carrier frame, which has a first and a second carrier frame section, the first carrier frame section extending in a first extension plane, and the second carrier frame section extending in a second extension plane, at least two wheels being situated on the back side of the first carrier frame section for moving the load transport cart, and at least one first foldable tray, which is situated on the front side of the first carrier frame section, the load transport cart also including at least one second foldable tray, which is situated on the front side of the second carrier frame section, the second carrier frame section being pivotable, relative to the first carrier frame section, between a folded position and an unfolded position around an essentially horizontal carrier frame pivot axis situated between the first and second carrier frame sections.

Abstract: A foldable handcart comprises a handcart frame comprising a bottom frame, a front frame, a rear frame and side frames. The bottom frame comprises two longitudinal beams and a supporting beam arranged in-between. Each longitudinal beam has two ends separately pivoted to the front and rear frames and comprises a front longitudinal beam part and a rear longitudinal beam part, which are pivoted to two ends of a longitudinal beam limiting part and can be folded downwards or be limited upwards to form the linear longitudinal beam. Each side frame comprises two first oblique beams having first ends pivoted together and second ends separately pivoted to the front and rear frames. In the unfolded state, each front longitudinal beam part and the corresponding rear longitudinal beam part form one linear longitudinal beam and form a triangular supporting structure together with the two first oblique beams of the corresponding side frame.

Abstract: A motorized wheelbarrow assembly, the assembly comprising a unitary frame comprising a base portion and a handle system, the base portion having a first end region and a second end region, the handle system extending from the first end region of the base portion of the frame, a bucket coupled to the base portion of the frame, a drive mechanism coupled to a bottom surface of the base portion of the frame, a first rotatable rear wheel and a second rotatable rear wheel coupled to the first end region of the base portion of the frame, and a first front wheel and a second front wheel coupled to the second end region of the base portion of the frame and to the drive mechanism, wherein the first front wheel and the second front wheel are driven by the drive mechanism.

Abstract: A child carrying device comprising a frame mounted on a set of wheels or castors to enable the device to be manually conveyed thereon, and a seat mounted on said frame, said device including adjustment means for selectively reconfiguring the device such that it is operable as any one of a stroller, a child back carrier and a high chair.

Abstract: A switch device that is installed on a steering wheel of a vehicle. The switch device includes a switch part that is installed on the vehicle and includes an operation knob and an electromagnetic element for detecting an operation on the operation knob and causing a vibration of the operation knob, and a control unit that performs at least one of a first control and a second control, the first control controlling the electromagnetic element such that the operation knob vibrates in response to the operation, and the second control controlling the electromagnetic element such that the operation knob vibrates at an audible band. The switch device is positioned such that a directivity of a sound emitted from the operation knob is increased toward an ear of an occupant of the vehicle.

Abstract: Construction for reinforcing the strength of a pair of support plate sections is achieved. Upper end edges of the pair of support plate sections are fastened to a bottom surface of a bridge plate section of an installation plate section via lug sections for welding. A reinforcing member comprising a protrusion which is convex on the outside in the width direction and concave on the inside in the width direction is provided from the upper end section to the lower end section of the front-end section of each one of the pair of support plate sections.

Abstract: A steering column may include a steering spindle that is surrounded by a casing tube and is connected to a steering wheel, a guide clamp in which the casing tube is guided displaceably along a longitudinal axis of the steering spindle. The guide clamp may be mounted pivotably about a pivot axis in a holding part that is connectable to a chassis of the motor vehicle. The position of the casing tube may be adjustable relative to the holding part, and a blocking device may be arranged between the casing tube and the holding part. The blocking device may comprise a threaded rod engaged with a spindle nut. The spindle nut may be mounted in a rolling bearing. Rolling bodies of the rolling bearing may be at least partially surrounded by a magnetorheological fluid, and the blocking device may comprise an electromagnet.

Abstract: A steer-by-wire steering system for a motor vehicle is proposed, having a steering means which is attached to a steering column, the length and/or inclination of which can be adjusted, and having a steering means actuator which is configured to load the steering means with a torque. The steering means actuator is arranged non-displaceably and fixedly on the vehicle. The steering means actuator is assigned a first shaft, and the steering column is assigned a second shaft, the first and the second shaft having a variable axial offset and/or a variable angular offset at least over a part range of a length and/or inclination adjustment of the steering column. The first and second shafts are connected in a torque-transmitting manner via a compensation device which can compensate for a change in the axial offset and/or the angular offset.

Abstract: An inner column is adjustable (movable) relative to an outer column in a vehicle body front-rear direction. Multiple wire insertion holes are provided in a wire locking member attached to a lower portion of the inner column. Inserting a wire insertion portion of the wire member into one of the wire insertion holes from each of the left and right sides restricts movement of the inner column relative to the outer column and the locked mechanism is set to a locked state. Operating an operation lever to turn a turning shaft turns and moves a cam portion on an outer peripheral portion of the turning shaft integrally with the operation lever. In this case, left and right tilted surfaces of the cam portion expands the wire member to the left and right and causes the wire insertion portions to disengage from the wire insertion holes to unlock the lock mechanism.

Abstract: A reach adjustable steering column assembly comprises a telescopic steering shaft which in use supports a steering wheel of the vehicle; a shroud that supports the steering shaft comprising an upper shroud part and a lower shroud part, the upper shroud part moving telescopically relative to the lower part during reach adjustment of the steering column assembly, a support bracket that supports the shroud relative to the vehicle body, and a clamp mechanism that is operable between an unclamped position in which the steering column assembly is adjustable for reach and a clamped position in which the reach position of the steering column assembly is fixed. The clamp mechanism comprises a first locking part that is displaceable by an actuator assembly into and out of positive engagement with a second locking part.

Abstract: A steering shaft for a motor vehicle includes a hollow shaft and an inner shaft which is arranged coaxially in the hollow shaft. The inner shaft is configured to be telescoped relative to the hollow shaft in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the steering shaft and is connected in a torque-transmitting manner to the hollow shaft via at least one rolling body. The rolling body is received in a rolling body cage such that it can roll in the direction of the longitudinal axis between the inner shaft and the hollow shaft. In order to achieve a high operational reliability with a relatively low manufacturing complexity, the rolling body cage has at least one seal element which bears sealingly against the hollow shaft and/or the inner shaft.

Abstract: A steering column may include an inner casing tube that rotatably mounts a steering shaft, an outer casing unit in which the inner casing tube is displaceable and fixable in an axial direction, and an energy absorption device operatively disposed between the casing tube and the casing unit. The energy absorption device absorbs at least some energy in a crash event when the casing tube is telescopically displaced relative to the casing unit. The energy absorption device may have at least two deformation strips fastened to the casing tube, and a deformation slide may be disposed on each strip. Each deformation slide may be connected to the casing unit and may encompass and jam external narrow sides of the respective deformation strip so that each deformation slide deforms the respective deformation strip when the deformation slide in a crash event is displaced in the axial direction on the deformation strip.

Abstract: A steer-by-wire steering system for a motorized vehicle includes a feedback actuator to simulate a steering feel to a steering device. The feedback actuator has an electric motor with a motor shaft connected to a driver input shaft to be able to transmit a torque. The motor shaft is able to be rotated in at least one rolling bearing. The rolling elements of the at least one rolling bearing are arranged in a magnetorheological fluid and the feedback actuator further includes an electromagnet to pass a magnetic field through said magnetorheological fluid for stiffening the fluid and restricting movement of the rolling element.

Abstract: An electronic control device controls an electronic power steering apparatus including a motor configured to assist steering of a steering wheel provided in a vehicle and a torque sensor configured to detect a steering torque applied to the steering wheel. The electronic control device includes: a torque current control unit that sets a first current command value to be supplied to the motor according to a value of the steering torque applied to the steering wheel; a differential control unit that calculates a torque differential value as a differential value of the steering torque and sets a second current command value according to the torque differential value and a rotation speed of the motor; and a command value calculation unit that calculates a motor current command value to be supplied to the motor based on the first current command value and the second current command value.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method including the steps of: acquiring a time sequence of sets of vehicle parameter values; determining, for each set of acquired vehicle parameter values, based the set of acquired vehicle parameter values, a measure indicative of an observed strain in a steering rod, between a steering actuator and a wheel; determining, for each set of acquired vehicle parameter values, a measure indicative of a predicted strain in the rod, between the steering actuator and the wheel; and determining the functional status of the steering system based on a relation between the measures indicative of the observed strain in the rod and the measures indicative of the predicted strain in the rod.

Abstract: A plunger assembly for a power steering system comprises a plunger and a tappet. The plunger is disposed within and longitudinally movable along a plunger passageway in a housing of the power steering system. The tappet is disposed within and longitudinally movable along a port defined by the housing. The port is disposed at an angle with respect to the plunger passageway within the housing. The port communicates with the plunger passageway and an area exterior of the power steering system. A power steering system and method of setting the same are also disclosed.

Abstract: A parking support apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a hardware processor being configured to: calculate, when turning-back is performed for a vehicle to enter a parking frame, a steering angle such that a position of a turning center of the vehicle is, along a first direction that is vertical to a going-in direction of the vehicle with respect to the parking frame, more away from the parking frame than an outer edge that is opposite to an advancing direction of the vehicle on a turning-back position of the vehicle is; acquire, based on the calculated steering angle and the turning-back position, a moving path of the vehicle; and provide stationary steering control, based on the acquired moving path, in which the vehicle is steered while being stopped, so as to allow the vehicle to move.