Abstract: The present disclosure provides a low gloss sheet and a matte product prepared therefrom. The low gloss sheet includes a substrate and a low gloss layer disposed thereon. The low gloss layer includes polyester and a matting agent. A weight percentage of the matting agent is 4 wt % to 10 wt % based on the total weight of the low gloss layer. The matting agent includes a plurality of first particles and a plurality of second particles. An average particle diameter (d50) of the first particles and the second particles is 8 to 10 ?m and 3 to 6 ?m respectively. An oil absorption of the second particles is 30 to 100 ml/100 g. The matte product is prepared from the low gloss sheet by a forming technique.

Abstract: A method for surface preparation of composite substrates prior to adhesive bonding. A curable surface treatment layer containing blocked isocyanate compounds is applied onto a curable composite substrate, followed by co-curing. The surface treatment layer may be a resin layer without fibers or a removal peel ply composed of resin-impregnated fabric. After surface preparation, the composite substrate is provided with a chemically-active, bondable surface that can be adhesively bonded to another composite substrate to form a covalently-bonded structure.

Abstract: A flatbed laminator is described that can be used for flatbed lamination and roller lamination of a workpiece. The flatbed laminator comprises a flatbed. The flatbed laminator also comprises a first roller and a second roller. The second roller is mounted to be movable over the flatbed for flatbed lamination of the workpiece. The second roller is movable to a pre-determined laminating position where the first and second rollers are mounted in parallel for counter rotation and define a gap therebetween through which the workpiece is capable of being fed for roller lamination.

Abstract: A fixture for bonding films to an object includes a base, a cavity wall fixed to the base, and a receiving cavity defined by the cavity wall and the base. The cavity wall includes opposing inner and outer surfaces and an end surface at an end away from the base. The end surface defines protrusions interconnecting with recesses and being recessed towards the base. Each recess penetrates the inner surface and the outer surface. A method for employing the device is also provided. The fixture and the method for bonding avoid center wrapping after bonding.

Abstract: A photovoltaic module includes a first protective element, a second protective element, photovoltaic cells that are located between the first protective element and the second protective element, an envelope in which the photovoltaic cells are encapsulated. The envelope links the first protective element to the second protective element and includes a first portion that is located between the photovoltaic cells and the first protective element, and a second portion that is located between the photovoltaic cells and the second protective element. The disassembly method includes separating the photovoltaic cells with respect to the first protective element and cutting the first portion of the envelope by an abrasive wire.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing system has a plurality of manifolds in an extruder. Each manifold is connected to at least one nozzle of the extruder so the at least one nozzle extrudes thermoplastic material through a corresponding aperture in a faceplate mounted to the extruder. A plurality of valves is configured between each manifold and each nozzle connected to the manifold so the nozzles connected to a manifold extrude thermoplastic material from the manifold selectively. The faceplate is also configured for rotation about an axis perpendicular to the faceplate so different orientations of the nozzles and the apertures of the faceplate can be obtained. The different manifolds of the extruder enable a plurality of thermoplastic materials having different properties to be extruded simultaneously so the materials can join to one another while the materials are at an elevated temperature.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to methods of constructing a structure and related non-transitory computer readable medium. In an embodiment, the method includes (a) defining a vertical first slice and a second vertical slice of the structure. A lateral cross-section of the structure within the first vertical slice is different than the lateral cross-section of the structure for the second vertical slice. In addition, the method includes (b) depositing a plurality of first vertically stacked layers of an extrudable building material with a printing assembly to form the first vertical slice. Further, the method includes depositing a plurality of second vertically stacked layers of the extrudable building material atop the first vertical slice with the printing assembly to form the second vertical slice.

Abstract: digital fabrication apparatus of large built-volume three-dimensional (3D) objects.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing system includes an ultrasonic inspection system integrated in such a way as to minimize time needed for an inspection process. The inspection system may have an ultrasonic phased array integrated into a build table for detecting defects in each successive slice of a workpiece and such that each slice may be re-melted if and when defects are detected.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a printing mask and a method of printing an adhesive pattern with the printing mask. The printing mask includes: a screen including: an annular permeable region through which an adhesive permeates; and a barrier region which surrounds the annular permeable region and stops a permeation of the adhesive through the barrier region, the annular permeable region including an adjustment sub-region configured to increase a permeability of the adhesive, and the barrier region including barrier sub-regions respectively located on an inner side and an outer side of the corresponding adjustment sub-region; a first film covering a side of the barrier region; and a second film covering sides of the barrier sub-regions facing away from the first film.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to control apparatus and methods of a printing system, for example, comprising an intermediate transfer member (ITM) and to user-related features of a printing system. Some embodiments relate to regulation of a velocity and/or tension and/or length of the ITM. Some embodiments relate to regulation of deposition of ink on the moving ITM. Some embodiments regulate to apparatus configured to alert a user of one or more events related to operation of the ITM. Some embodiments relate to a time-line GUI for visualizing and/or manipulating queued print jobs which may be employed. Some embodiments relate to a reversed augmented reality GUI for visualization and/or control of the printing system. In some embodiments, a display screen is mounted to a printer housing and/or able to control access to moving parts of a printing system.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a fluidic die is described. The die includes an array of fluid actuators grouped into primitives. The die also includes an array of actuator evaluators, wherein each actuator evaluator of the fluidic die is coupled to a subset of the array of fluid actuators. A fluid actuator controller groups multiple fluid actuators of the array of fluid actuators into primitives. A primitive size is greater than or equal to a lower limit threshold and the subset of the array of fluid actuators coupled to the actuator evaluation device is less than or equal to the lower limit threshold.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes a nozzle face provided with a nozzle configured to eject a liquid, a cap member configured to contact the nozzle face at a position enclosing the nozzle and to be fitted so as to cover the nozzle, the cap member being formed with an atmosphere communication hole to place an inside of the cap member and a surrounding atmosphere in communication with each other, and a clog determination mechanism configured to determine whether or not the atmosphere communication hole is in an at least partially blocked state.

Abstract: An inkjet printing system with a droplet measurement apparatus is described herein. The droplet measurement apparatus has a light source with a collimating optical system, an imaging device disposed along an optical path of the collimating optical system, and a droplet illumination zone in the optical path of the collimating optical system, the droplet illumination zone having a varying droplet illumination location, wherein the light source, the imaging device, or both are adjustable to place a focal plane of the imaging device at the droplet illumination location. The droplet measurement apparatus is structured to accommodate at least a portion of a dispenser of the printing system within the droplet illumination zone.

Abstract: An ink jet head includes an actuator, a driver IC, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and a fuse. The actuator is configured to cause ink to be discharged from nozzles. The driver IC is configured to drive the actuator. The first capacitor is connected between a ground line and a first node of a power supply line connected to the driver IC . The second capacitor is connected between a ground line and a second node of the power supply line . A capacitance of the second capacitor is less than a capacitance of the first capacitor. The fuse is on the power supply line between the first node and the second node.

Abstract: In a printing method, at least one image of a substrate supported in a printing system is acquired. An actual position of a first alignment feature on the substrate in a frame of reference of the printing system is determined based on the at least one image. Expected positions of second alignment features on the substrate are determined based on the actual position of the first alignment feature. Actual positions of the second alignment features in the frame of reference of the printing system are determined based on the at least one image and the expected positions of the second alignment features. Target positions of print regions on the substrate are determined based on the actual positions of the second alignment features. Ejection of print material onto the substrate in the print regions is controlled based on the target positions of the print regions.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head configured to eject a liquid through nozzles includes plural head sections including a first head section and a second head section. Each of the plurality of head sections includes plural nozzle rows. One of the plural nozzle rows of the first head section is supplied with an undercoat-forming liquid containing an undercoat-forming pigment with an average particle diameter of at least 200 nm at a concentration of at least 7 percent by mass. Each of the plural nozzle rows of the second head section is supplied with an image-forming liquid containing an image-forming pigment with an average particle diameter of less than 200 nm at a concentration of less than 7 percent by mass.

Abstract: A droplet discharge head includes a plurality of nozzles, first liquid chambers communicating with the nozzles, a first inflow path for supplying a liquid to the first liquid chambers, a first actuator that individually changes pressures of the first liquid chambers, and a second actuator that changes pressures of a plurality of first liquid chambers in common, in which an expansion/contraction amount of the second actuator is larger than that of the first actuator.

Abstract: A liquid discharge apparatus includes a liquid discharge head, a driving signal output circuit that outputs a driving signal, and a circuit substrate that is electrically coupled to the driving signal output circuit and the liquid discharge head. The circuit substrate includes a first surface, a second surface different from the first surface, a first terminal group, and a second terminal group. The first terminal group includes a plurality of first terminals and is provided on the first surface. The second terminal group includes a plurality of second terminals and is provided on the second surface. The number of first terminals which are electrically coupled to the driving signal output circuit and to which the driving signal is input is smaller than the number of second terminals which are electrically coupled to the liquid discharge head and from which the driving signal is output.

Abstract: A liquid discharging apparatus that includes a discharging head for discharging liquid, a driving circuit for generating a driving signal, and a circuit board, in which the driving circuit includes a coil and a capacitor, the circuit board includes a first layer, a second layer, first wiring provided at the first layer, second wiring provided at the second layer, and interlayer wiring, the first wiring couples a first start point and a first end point, and is provided in a circumferential shape, the second wiring couples a second start point and a second end point, and is provided in a circumferential shape, the interlayer wiring electrically couples the first end point and the second start point, the first wiring and the second wiring partially overlap each other, and the first wiring, the second wiring, and the interlayer wiring constitute at least a part of the coil.

Abstract: In a liquid discharge apparatus, a circuit substrate includes a first terminal group provided on a first surface and a second terminal group provided on a second surface. The first terminal group includes a first terminal to which a first signal is input, a second terminal to which a second signal is input, and a third terminal to which a reference voltage signal is input. The second terminal group includes a fourth terminal electrically coupled to the first terminal, a fifth terminal electrically coupled to the second terminal, and a sixth terminal electrically coupled to the third terminal. The first terminal and the second terminal are arranged side by side. The third terminal is not located between the first terminal and the second terminal. The fourth terminal and the fifth terminal are arranged. The sixth terminal is located between the fourth terminal and the fifth terminal.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head control circuit includes a first wiring for propagating a first reference voltage signal to be supplied to a driving signal selection circuit, a second wiring for propagating a second reference voltage signal to be supplied to a restoration circuit, a third wiring for propagating the second reference voltage signal to be supplied to the restoration circuit, a fourth wiring for propagating one signal of a pair of first differential signals, and a fifth wiring for propagating the other signal of a pair of first differential signals. The fourth wiring and the fifth wiring are arranged side by side. The fourth wiring and the second wiring are located to be adjacent to each other, the fifth wiring and the third wiring are located to be adjacent to each other, and the fourth wiring and the fifth wiring are located between the second wiring and the third wiring.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head control circuit that includes a conversion circuit that converts a base diagnosis signal being a base of a first diagnosis signal into a pair of first differential signals, a first wiring, a second wiring for propagating a second reference voltage signal to be supplied to a restoration circuit, a third wiring for propagating the second reference voltage signal to be supplied to the restoration circuit, a fourth wiring for propagating one signal of a pair of first differential signals, and a fifth wiring for propagating the other signal of a pair of first differential signals. The fourth wiring and the second wiring are located to be adjacent to each other, the fifth wiring and the third wiring are located to be adjacent to each other, and the fourth wiring and the fifth wiring are located between the second wiring and the third wiring.

Abstract: An object is to make it possible to stably eject a liquid from an ejection port by mitigating thickening of the liquid by evaporation from the ejection port. One embodiment of the present invention is a liquid ejection head that has: a support substrate; a liquid chamber arranged on the support substrate and provided with an energy generating element for generating energy necessary for ejection of a liquid and an ejection port from which the liquid is ejected; and a circulation flow path of the liquid that passes through the liquid chamber, and the liquid ejection head further has: a first circulating element that forms a first circulatory flow in the circulation flow path; and a second circulating element that forms a second circulatory flow inside the liquid chamber and a driving frequency of the first circulating element is lower than a driving frequency of the second circulating element.

Abstract: A method for determining a recording timing includes: recording patches disposed along a second axis with a recording head; and determining a recording timing of the recording head based on a selected recorded patch; wherein the patches each include an overlap region, a first region, and a second region; A?B is satisfied, where A is a width along the second axis of the first region and the second region, and B is a width along the second axis of the overlap region; the width B is recorded decreasing towards both ends along the second axis; and the recording includes a first recording in which the recording head moves in a first direction along the second axis and the overlap region is recorded with a first nozzle group and the first region is recorded with a third nozzle group, and a second recording in which the recording head moves in a second direction and the overlap region is recorded with a second nozzle group and the second region is recorded with the third nozzle group.

Abstract: A droplet discharge head each includes a first liquid chamber formed on a flow path forming substrate, a nozzle communicating with the first liquid chamber, and a first inflow path for supplying a liquid to the first liquid chamber, and a first actuator that individually changes a pressure in the first liquid chamber, a second actuator that changes pressures in a plurality of first liquid chambers in common, in which an amount of expansion/contraction of the second actuator is larger than that of the first actuator.

Abstract: A method of treating a contoured surface with surface treatment layer includes applying a surface preparation layer along the contoured surface and applying a basecoat layer on top of the surface preparation layer. The method further includes stabilizing the basecoat layer to prepare a basecoat surface along the basecoat layer for one or more subsequent layers of the surface treatment coating and jetting a decorative livery layer along the contoured surface using one or more ink jet print heads. The method further includes applying an adhesion promoter on top of the decorative livery layer and stabilizing the adhesion promoter layer to produce a desired bonding surface along the adhesion promoter layer. Additionally, the method includes applying a clear coat layer to cover the underlying decorative livery layer, the basecoat layer and the surface preparation layer.

Abstract: An inkjet printer is described. The inkjet printer has a gas cushion substrate support; a print assembly comprising a dispenser with an ejection surface facing the gas cushion substrate support; and a proximity sensor disposed in a surface of the gas cushion substrate support facing the ejection surface. A method is described that includes disposing a workpiece on a gas cushion support of an inkjet printer; supporting the workpiece on a gas cushion above a surface of the gas cushion support; detecting a distance of the workpiece from the surface of the gas cushion support; determining a difference between the distance and a target distance; comparing the difference to a tolerance; and adjusting the distance of the workpiece from the surface of the gas cushion support based on the comparison.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a fluidic ejection die is described. The die includes an array of nozzles. Each nozzle includes an ejection chamber, an opening, and a fluid actuator disposed within the ejection chamber. Each nozzle also includes an inlet passage to deliver fluid into the ejection chamber and an outlet passage to deliver fluid out of the ejection chamber. The fluidic ejection die also includes an array of channels divided into inlet channels and outlet channels. Each inlet channel is fluidly connected to a respective plurality of inlet passages and each outlet channel is fluidly connected to a respective plurality of outlet passages.

Abstract: A liquid ejecting head includes first and second individual flow paths arranged side by side along a first direction; a first nozzle communicating with the first individual flow path; a second nozzle communicating with the second individual flow path; and a first common liquid chamber coupled to one ends of the first and second individual flow paths. The first individual flow path includes a first pressure chamber in which an energy generating element is provided, and a first communication path through which the first pressure chamber communicates with the first nozzle. In a plan view toward an opening surface of the nozzle, in the first communication path, an end portion close to the first nozzle and another end portion close to the first pressure chamber are disposed at positions which do not overlap each other.

Abstract: Provided are a liquid ejection head, a liquid ejection apparatus, and a liquid ejection method capable of sufficiently suppressing the thickening of a liquid in an ejection orifice. To achieve the object, a liquid ejection head comprises: a pressure chamber; a channel in which a liquid is caused to flow through the pressure chamber; an ejection orifice communicating with the pressure chamber; and an ejection energy generation element configured to eject the liquid in the pressure chamber from the ejection orifice. The ejection orifice is such that a meniscus of the liquid is formed at an end portion of the ejection orifice communicating with the pressure chamber.

Abstract: First and second individual flow paths coupling a first common liquid chamber to a second common liquid chamber are arranged side by side, and each individual flow path is provided with first and second pressure chambers. At least a part of the first individual flow path is provided in a space overlapping a region between the adjacent second pressure chambers when viewed in a Z axis direction, the space not overlapping the second pressure chamber when viewed in a Y axis direction.

Abstract: A liquid ejecting head includes first and second individual flow paths arranged side by side along a first direction; a first nozzle communicating with the first individual flow path; a second nozzle communicating with the second individual flow path; and a common liquid chamber coupled to the first and second individual flow paths. The first and second nozzles have openings in a nozzle surface having a second direction as a normal direction. The first individual flow path has a first upstream communication path extending between the first nozzle and the common liquid chamber along the second direction. The second individual flow path has a second upstream communication path extending between the second nozzle and the common liquid chamber along the second direction. The first upstream communication path and the second upstream communication path have parts which do not overlap each other when seen along the first direction.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes an ejection orifice forming surface provided with an ejection orifice from which a liquid is ejected. The ejection orifice forming surface includes a first region in a vicinity of the ejection orifice, a second region that is further spaced apart from the ejection orifice than the first region and protrudes from the first region in a liquid ejection direction and a third region that connects the first region and the second region. ?1 is larger than ?3 by 10 degrees or more, when a contact angle of pure water in the first region is a first contact angle ?1 and a contact angle of pure water in the third region is a third contact angle ?3.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, to improve a layout efficiency of an element substrate to be integrated in a printhead and reduce a production cost of the element substrate, a driving method and a size of a first driver transistor used for driving a first heater for ink circulation and a driving method and a size of a second driver transistor used for driving a second heater for discharging ink to print are optimized, respectively. More specifically, the first driver transistor and the second driver transistor have multi-finger configurations, gate widths of the multi-finger configurations are equal to each other, and the number of fingers forming each first driver transistor is different from the number of fingers forming each second driver transistor.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes: a pressure chamber communicating with a nozzle, the pressure chamber extending along a first axis; a liquid storage chamber that stores liquid which is supplied to the pressure chamber, the liquid storage chamber partially overlapping the pressure chamber when viewed in a direction of a second axis, which intersects the first axis; and a first communication flow path and a second communication flow path extending in a direction of the second axis and allowing the pressure chamber and the liquid storage chamber to communicate with each other.

Abstract: The individual flow path includes a nozzle communicating with an outside, a first flow path, in the middle of which the nozzle is disposed and which extends in a first direction that is an in-plane direction of a nozzle surface of the nozzle plate in which the nozzle opens, a second flow path coupled to the first flow path and extending in a second direction other than the first direction, a third flow path coupled to the second flow path and extending in the third direction other than the second direction, and a pressure chamber which is disposed in the third flow path and in which a pressure change is induced by the energy generating element. A cross-sectional area of the first flow path is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the second flow path.

Abstract: A liquid ejecting head including a plurality of nozzles that eject a liquid along a first axis, a row of individual flow paths that includes a plurality of individual flow paths arranged in parallel along a second axis orthogonal to the first axis when viewed in a first axis direction, and a common liquid chamber that is commonly in communication with the plurality of individual flow paths, in which the plurality of individual flow paths include a first individual flow path and a second individual flow path that are adjacent to each other in the row of individual flow paths, and a direction of a first opening that is a connection port between the common liquid chamber and the first individual flow path and a direction of a second opening that is a connection port between the common liquid chamber and the second individual flow path are different.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head has on one surface of a substrate a liquid flow path having an ejection orifice and a liquid generating energy generating element while the element is protected against liquid by an insulating layer formed on the surface. The liquid ejection head further has a liquid inflow path and a liquid outflow path each running through the substrate and the insulating layer to circulate liquid. The liquid inflow path and the liquid outflow path each have a first opening on the surface of the substrate and a second opening on the surface of the insulating layer and for each of the liquid inflow and outflow paths, the end on the ejection orifice side of the second opening is located closer to the ejection orifice than the end on the ejection orifice side of the first opening.

Abstract: A liquid ejecting head including a diaphragm constituting a portion of a wall surface of a pressure chamber that accommodates a liquid, and a piezoelectric element that vibrates the diaphragm. In the liquid ejecting head, the diaphragm includes a plurality of layers, and d/D?0.25 is satisfied where D is a thickness of the diaphragm and d is a distance between a neutral axis of the diaphragm and an interface between two adjacent layers in which a tension difference is the largest in the plurality of layers.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid ejection head including: an ejection orifice for ejecting a liquid; a substrate in which an energy-generating element and an insulating layer are formed on a first surface; a liquid inflow path which penetrates the substrate and makes a liquid flow in a flow path disposed between the ejection orifice and the element; and a liquid outflow path which penetrates the substrate and makes the liquid flow out of the flow path, in which the liquid inflow path and the liquid outflow path have a first opening and a second opening penetrating the insulating layer on the first surface of the substrate, the ejection orifice is disposed between the liquid inflow path and the liquid outflow path, and an end of the second opening on an ejection orifice side is formed closer to the ejection orifice side than an end of the first opening.

Abstract: An ejection nozzle cleaning device includes: a gripping portion held by a user; a horn protruding from one end of the gripping portion and extending away therefrom; a reservoir disposed on one side of the horn in an extending direction in which the horn is extending; and an ultrasonic generator disposed on another side of the horn in the extending direction. The reservoir is a tubular member with a closed bottom and an opening in a part thereof that faces the ink ejection face. The reservoir has a storage space where a cleaning liquid is containable. The reservoir has a through cavity allowing the horn to be at least partly inserted and located in the storage space. A peripheral wall surrounding the opening of the reservoir is formed to a height, which allows one side of a vibration transmitter of the horn to be located in the storage space.

Abstract: An inkjet printing device and an operation method of the inkjet printing device are provided. The inkjet printing device includes a printing sprayer head, the printing sprayer head includes a nozzle and a cleaner component, the cleaner device includes a cleaner and a vacuum system, the cleaner is configured to be communicated with the nozzle, and the cleaner is communicated with the vacuum system.

Abstract: A liquid supplying system includes a tank, a first tubular portion, a second tubular portion, a sleeve portion, and a liquid bottle. The first and second tubular portions have inner ends positioned inside a storage chamber of the tank, and outer ends positioned outside of the storage chamber. The first and second tubular portions are positioned inside the sleeve portion. The sleeve portion includes a first screw portion and a first engagement portion. The liquid bottle includes an outer sleeve connectable to the sleeve portion. The sleeve portion includes a second screw portion threadingly engageable with the first screw portion, and a second engagement portion engageable with the first engagement portion. The first engagement portion can guide the second engagement portion to move in a direction parallel to a center axis of the sleeve portion during connection of the outer sleeve to the sleeve portion.

Abstract: A recording apparatus including a recording unit that performs recording by discharging a liquid on a medium transported in a transport direction, a liquid storage portion that is disposed on an apparatus front side in an apparatus depth direction and that includes a liquid container that contains the liquid discharged from the recording unit, and a maintenance unit that performs maintenance on the recording unit. In the recording apparatus, the maintenance unit is provided in an end portion area on a first direction side in a width direction, the width direction being a direction intersecting the depth direction, and the liquid storage portion is provided in an end portion area on a second direction side, the second direction side being a side opposite the first direction side in the width direction, the liquid storage portion extending in the depth direction to an occupying area of the maintenance unit.

Abstract: In an example, an apparatus includes a container to hold a quantity of a consumable resource. A mechanical drive coupling is attached to the container. The mechanical drive coupling includes a bore and a locking mechanism integrated into the bore. The locking mechanism locks the container to a drive mechanism when the bore and the drive mechanism are rotatably engaged.

Abstract: An ink composition to be used in an ink jet recording apparatus includes a self-dispersing pigment, a soap-free resin, and water. When 15 g of the ink composition is weighed into a 50-mL sample bottle and the sample bottle is shaken 100 times for one minute, at 60 seconds after shaking, a foam height from a liquid level is 1 cm or less.

Abstract: To provide a liquid storage container equipped with a plug member that can prevent leakage of a liquid from the liquid storage container and can be opened without causing scatter of the liquid, and a liquid ejection apparatus equipped with the liquid storage container. For the purpose, at least one of a connection part of the convex part with the cover part and an apical part of the convex part most apart from the connection part is provided offset from the centroid of the cover part, seen from a direction orthogonal to an opening surface of a supply port in a state that the plug member is mounted on a supply port of the liquid storage container.

Abstract: A liquid ejecting apparatus includes a first tank, a recording head, a supply flow path configured to feed the ink from the first tank to the recording head, a first circulation flow path configured to circulate the ink to the first tank, a first filter chamber having a first filter, and a second filter chamber having a second filter, the second filter chamber being disposed on a downstream side of the first filter chamber in the supply flow path. A branch port is disposed on an upstream side of the second filter, the first filter chamber is configured to pass the ink through the first filter along a direction of buoyancy generated in the first filter chamber, and the second filter chamber is configured to pass the ink through the second filter against a direction of buoyancy generated in the second filter chamber.

Abstract: An inkjet printer has a print assembly and a print material feed system comprising a first circulation circuit and a second circulation circuit, the first circulation circuit fluidly coupled between the second circulation circuit and the print assembly.