Abstract: A container for a nucleus hive of bees is provided including a box having a polygonal shaped bottom and a plurality of side walls. Each one of the plurality of side walls extends upwardly from an edge of the polygonal shaped bottom. A side edge of each side wall is attached to a side edge of an adjacent side wall and upper edges of the side walls form an opening. The opening has an area larger than the area of the polygonal shaped bottom and a shape substantially corresponding to the polygonal shaped bottom. A hive frame support means is positioned on inner wall surfaces of a plurality of the side walls. A polygonal shaped removable lid is configured to rest upon and cover the opening. The box and lid are preferably formed from a rigid commodity grade plastic material.

Abstract: The present invention relates inter alia to fertile non-human vertebrates such as mice and rats useful for producing antibodies bearing human variable regions, in which endogenous antibody chain expression has been inactivated.

Abstract: A handheld crabtrap for catching crabs includes a shaft having a handle with a lever on a proximal end, a trap head with a lid at a distal end of the shaft, and a linkage within the shaft attached to the lever and the trap head. The handle further includes a crab alert bell attached to a cable that also extends to and into the trap head, where it ends in a clip to which the crabber's bait is attached. The trap head is held open via the linkage and lever until a crab pulls on the bait ringing the bell and alerting a crabber to pull on the lever and close the trap head via a string therebetween.

Abstract: A spinning reel for casting a fishing line in a forward direction includes a reel body, a spool shaft, a pinion gear, a bushing and a bearing. The spool shaft is supported by the reel body so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction. The pinion gear has a tubular shape and an interior, the spool shaft penetrating through the interior. The bushing has a support portion supporting the spool shaft, and a housing portion that has a larger diameter than an inner diameter of the support portion and that is fixed to the reel body by press-fitting. The bearing is attached to the housing portion of the bushing and supporting the pinion gear.

Abstract: A spinning reel includes a reel body, a rotor, a bail arm and a bail reversing mechanism. The rotor is rotatable relative to the rotor body. The bail arm is pivotable with respect to the rotor. The bail reversing mechanism has a pressing part configured to be capable of pressing the bail arm to swing the bail arm, a biasing part configured to bias the pressing part, a housing part disposed in the rotor and housing the biasing part, and a guide part housed in the housing part and configured to guide the biasing part between the pressing part and the housing part.

Abstract: A system may comprise a fishing storage and organization system that includes a lid having a plurality of apertures for attaching fishing equipment, such as hooks and lures. The lid may be configured to attach to a bucket, such as a standard five gallon bucket. A lid cover may be configured to fit over the top surface of the lid. The lid cover may protect the equipment from the elements while protecting a user from unintentional contact with the equipment. The lid may be constructed using a template or a mold.

Abstract: A tip-down fishing rod holder comprising three legs, two plates, two arms, and a rod holder strap with a pivot pin is disclosed. The various components of the fishing rod holder are held together by fasteners, some of which are pivots that allow the three legs to rotate relative to the two arms. Thus, the rod holder is configured to shift between a roughly tri-pod configuration to securely hold a fishing rod while fishing and a folded configuration in which the holder has a substantially flat configuration to provide easy transport and storage.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods of classifying flying insects. The methods utilize recording the wingbeat frequency and amplitude spectrum of flying insects and comparing them to known or created insect models to properly classify the flying insect. The error rate of the classification is reduced by utilizing multiple inputs to the classification system, which may include a precise circadian rhythm for the time of year, current environmental conditions, and flight velocity or direction.

Abstract: A poleborne thrustable arthropod trap allows a user to kill or capture an arthropod from a safe distance. The trap includes a tube, a pole extending through the tube, and a handle stop attached to a proximal end of the pole to limit distal extension of the pole. A receptacle having a distal opening is attached to a distal end of the tube, and a disk moveable within the receptacle is attached to a distal end of the pole to limit proximal retraction of the pole. A user wielding the tube may shove the receptacle against a surface to enclose an arthropod within the receptacle. The user may then thrust the k to kill the arthropod, or slowly push the disk to coax the arthropod into the receptacle then retract the disk to trap the arthropod.

Abstract: A deflectable touchdown wheel system for a sprayer boom of an agricultural sprayer is provided that includes a touchdown wheel that deflects transversely when contacting the ground at an angle, damping ground contact impact forces at the sprayer boom, reducing reactionary forces such as external steering inputs at the sprayer vehicle.

Abstract: A self-leveling crop spraying apparatus is carried by a prime mover. The crop spraying apparatus includes first and second masts, and first and second opposed pendulum arm frame members slidingly engaged to the first and second masts. A pendulum arm extends through the first and second opposed pendulum arm frame members. The first and second pendulum assemblies are coupled to opposed ends of the pendulum arm, and a carriage assembly is carried by the first and second pendulum assemblies. The carriage assembly is rotatable relative to the first and second masts and first and second opposed pendulum arm frame members.

Abstract: An apparatus for weed control includes a processing unit that receives at least one image of an environment. The processing unit analyses the at least one image to determine at least one mode of operation of a vegetation control technology from a plurality of modes of operation of the vegetation control technology to be used for weed control for at least a first part of the environment. An output unit outputs information that is useable to activate the vegetation control technology in the at least one mode of operation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a weed inactivation device, comprising at least one electrode, whereby at least one electrode is directed to the weed. The weed activation device enables weed control without utilization of poisonous herbicides.

Abstract: A hunting and fishing gear includes a haft (1), a harpoon body (2) extending in a longitudinal direction of the haft (1) from one end of the haft (1), and a plurality of harpoon tips (3) extending in a lateral direction Y from one side portion of the harpoon body (2) in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction X of the harpoon body (2), and a barb (5) or a come-off prevention section (11; 12) provided to protrude into a space part (4) from at least one of the harpoon tips (3) located in the space part (4). Therefore, when a person grips a handle (7) with the person's hand (17) to use the hunting and fishing gear by swinging it in the direction of an arrow Z, the plurality of harpoon tips easily pierce a prey.

Abstract: A device for providing additional support for the lower horizontal platform of a tree mounted hunting stand of the type where the lower horizontal platform is supported by cables. The device has a front member to be attached to the lower horizontal platform of a tree mounted hunting stand of the type where the lower horizontal platform is supported by cables; a toothed member for engagement with the tree; an adjustable length strut attached at one end thereof to the front member and at the other end thereof to the toothed member. A method for providing additional support for the lower horizontal platform of a tree mounted hunting stand of the type where the lower horizontal platform is supported by cables.

Abstract: A decoy body that is configured with one or more flutter assemblies that make the decoy appear as though the wings/feathers are moving. The flutter assemblies include a suspension arm and lightweight flutter elements configured to be operable in very low wind conditions. The flutter assembly can be used on new or existing decoys. Movement of the wings attracts live game to the decoy spread.

Abstract: An object is to achieve cryopreservation that yields no or few dead cells and that ensures good quality. A composition for cryopreservation in accordance with an aspect of the present invention is a composition for cryopreservation of cells, and contains a fatty acid.

Abstract: The present invention refers to field of assisted reproductive technologies, in particular to a sperm storage media, and describes mTOR enhancers, preferably the mTOR activator MHY 1485, as supplement for storage media, said supplemented media increasing sperm motility and viability during short-term room temperature storage, while sustaining the metabolic rates, without changing its fertilization potential (capacitation) and DNA integrity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a water soluble lactone-derivative as a solvent in agrochemical formulations, as well as to such formulations per se in both concentrated and dilute form, and methods of making such formulations. In particular the invention relates to such formulations (and more specifically still, emulsifiable concentrates and/or emulsions or microemulsions) comprising a lactone derivative having six-carbon atoms and at least one pesticidally active agrochemical ingredient selected from the group consisting of a herbicide, safener, insecticide, fungicide, nematicide, molluscicide, and a plant growth regulator.

Abstract: A non-leeching textile having inherent anti-microbial properties is disclosed. The textile employs metal nanoparticles, preferably silver-silica nanoparticles, to obtain its inherent anti-microbial properties. Notably, the textile only requires minimal amounts of metal nanoparticles in order to achieve biocidal or biostatic functionality. The metal nanoparticles are integrated into a matrix of the textile, preventing the metal nanoparticles from leeching out of the textile.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing antimicrobial nanofilms packaging cover based on Titanium nano-dioxide through extrusion for extension of food shelf-life. The method comprises the steps of providing nano-silver and nano-clay particles which are antimicrobial agents to enhance mechanical properties of packaging in food industry; and evaluating effects of nano clay and nano silver packaging on the growth of these bacteria within 6 days of shelf life keeping at 4° C. The silver and clay nanoparticles are analyzed using AFM, SEM, FESEM, EDX, FTIR and TEM, wherein the size of clay and silver nanoparticles are measured 15 nm and 35 nm, respectively.

Abstract: A formulation and a composition that comprises it for promoting the pollination of pear crops (Pyrus) by biasing the foraging preferences of the honey bee (Apis mellifera). The formulation comprises the compounds limonene, linalool and ?-pinene. Additionally, a method for targeting the bees' pollination activity towards the pear crops by using the formulation comprising the compounds limonene, linalool and ?-pinene.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a synergistic microbicidal composition having two components: phenoxyethanol and dipropylene glycol phenyl ether and a method for inhibiting growth of microbes using the same.

Abstract: A method of improving plant safety and/or reducing phytotoxicity and/or reducing plant necrosis whilst combating, preventing or controlling phytopathogenic diseases, which comprises applying to a phytopathogen, to the locus of a phytopathogen, or to a plant susceptible to attack by a phytopathogen, or to propagation material thereof, a fungicidally effective amount of a compound of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in claim 1. Furthermore, the present invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I) and to agrochemical compositions which comprise them, to the preparation of these compounds and compositions, and to the use of the compounds or compositions in the aforementioned methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for controlling plant diseases containing a limonene derivative as an active ingredient. In the present invention, the limonene derivatives have an effect of inhibiting the growth of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae (Xoo), which is a pathogen mediating bacterial leaf blight, and Magnaporthe oryzae, which is a pathogen mediating rice blast, and it was confirmed in an experiment with respect to inhibition using volatility (i.e., in a state not being in direct contact with Xoo or M. oryzae) that the limonene derivatives have a growth inhibitory effect. Accordingly, the limonene derivatives have an inhibitory effect against the growth of Xoo and thus they can be effectively used as a composition for controlling plant diseases.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to agricultural mixtures comprising a protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor compound of formula (I), (I and a C16 to C18 fatty acid methyl ester adjuvant system. The present invention is further directed to methods of increasing the activity of a protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor compound of formula (I) with the mixtures of the present invention.

Abstract: Provided is a method for controlling harmful organisms in a cultivation area of crops, including the steps of: (1) treating crop seeds with one or more fungicidal and/or plant growth regulator compounds; (2) treating a cultivation area of crops with ethyl [3-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(1-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-3-yl)phenoxy]-2-pyridyloxy]acetate before, simultaneously with, and/or after sowing the crop seeds; and (3) performing a foliage treatment on crops with one or more compounds, which may include fungicidal and/or insecticidal compound(s), during a growing period of the crops, which has an excellent efficacy for controlling harmful organisms in a cultivation area of crops.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relates to an antimicrobial composition comprising an alkyl pyrazine compound or mixture of compounds selected from the group consisting of 2-isobutyl-3-methylpyrazine, 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, 2-isopropylpyrazine, 2-isobutylpyrazine and mixtures of methylpyrazines having one, two and three isopropyl or isobutyl substituents. Further embodiments of the invention relate to uses of alkyl pyrazine compounds, in particular for controlling microbial growth.

Abstract: The invention relates to a water based spraying liquid suitable for spraying plants, wherein the liquid comprises water and a suitable amount of the plant growth regulator prohexadione optionally in combination with trinexapac-ethyl, and a fungicide chosen from the group of prothioconazole, metconazole, difenoconazole, paclobutrazole, triticonazole, tebuconazole, azoxystrobin, picoxystrobin, boscalid and penthiopyrad, wherein the amount of growth regulator is between 20 and 400 g per hectare and wherein the amount of fungicide is between 20 and 500 g/ha. Preferably, the growth regulator is prohexadione-calcium, and the fungicide is prothioconazole.

Abstract: The present invention can provide a method exerting an excellent control effect in the control of glyphosate-resistant weeds. The method includes the step of applying 5 to 200 g per 10000 m2 of trifludimoxazin to the glyphosate-resistant weed or a habitat of the glyphosate-resistant weed.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a DNA fragment mixture for the prevention or for the treatment of at least one pathogenic, parasitic or infesting species of plants or of the environment, wherein the DNA mixture consists of random fragments of total DNA of at least one pathogenic, parasitic, or infesting species, and/or at least one phylogenetically similar species, against which the prevention and treatment are directed. Further, the disclosure describes a process and related system for improvement of the production/growth of microorganisms at high yield in bioreactors or photobioreactors, or of plants in different culture systems, where the nucleic acids of the organisms produced/grown by such a process are removed from the culture medium and the culture medium, deprived of these nucleic acid, is used again in the process.

Abstract: The invention relates to a stable disinfectant composition and the use of said composition for spraying hatching eggs prior to in ovo vaccination, for disinfecting vaccination equipment including vaccination needles, and for flushing vaccination equipment post vaccination cycles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising at least one phosphor.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods, uses, systems, arrays, engineered nucleotide sequences and vectors for inhibiting bacterial population growth or for altering the relative ratio of sub-populations of first and second bacteria in a mixed population of bacteria. The invention is particularly useful, for example, for treatment of microbes such as for environmental, medical, food and beverage use. The invention relates inter alia to methods of controlling microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) or biofouling of a substrate or fluid in an industrial or domestic system.

Abstract: A composition for agricultural use that includes a biotic compound derived from microalgae, the compound being capable of causing the induction of resistance in plants. The microalgae may be diatoms and/or cyanobacteria. In particular, they may include an algal strain selected from the group of Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina), Euglena gracilis and Porphyridium cruentum.

Abstract: An aqueous extract produced by extracting orange peels with water, wherein orange peels are extracted in the amount of 0.5 to 1.5 cups of water per peel from a single orange, wherein the orange weighs 75 to 100 grams, and wherein the orange peels are extracted at 5 to 95° C. for 6 to 18 hours. The aqueous extract provides a method of killing fire ants by applying the aqueous extract to a fire ant mound in the amount of 0.5 to 1.5 cups of the aqueous extract per amount of fire ant mound that is 5 to 10 inches in diameter and 2 to 6 inches high. The aqueous extract is a safe natural product that is effective in killing fire ants selectively, is easy and inexpensive to manufacture, and can be broadcast safely over a wide area.

Abstract: A multi-section conveyor assembly for moving food products through an oven enclosure for cooking is disclosed. The conveyor assembly includes a first conveyor section, a second conveyor section and a third conveyor section each of which have a separate conveyor belt. The first and second conveyor sections are linked to each other by a first gear box while the second and third conveyor sections are linked to each other with a second gear box. The first and second gear boxes allow a single drive motor to rotate a driven shaft of one of the conveyor sections. The rotation of the driven shaft is transferred between the conveyor sections through the first and second gear boxes. The first and second gear boxes can be quickly and easily removed from the conveyor assembly for ease of disassembly and cleaning.

Abstract: A baking oven includes a first baking tray at the rear side and a second baking tray at the front side. The first baking tray and the second baking tray can be opened or closed relative to each other. The first baking tray and the second baking tray cooperatively define a baking space used for baking ingredients and a feeding channel used for feeding the ingredients downwards into the baking space, wherein the feeding channel extends upwards and downwards to communicate the baking space with the outside. The first baking tray and the second baking tray further cooperatively define an overflow channel that communicates with the top of the baking space and is isolated from the feeding channel, to allow the air or the ingredients in the baking space to move upwards into the overflow channel.

Abstract: A stuffed food forming machine disclosed includes a framework (600), a rotation assembly (100). A sending and cutting station (20) and a filling station (30) are settled around the rotation assembly. An opening (106) for collecting wrapper residues is set on the rotation assembly. A distance between an internal side of a shaping mold (1001) and a center of the rotation assembly (100) is bigger than a distance between the edge of the opening (106) and the center of the rotation assembly (100). The opening (106) is able to collect the wrapper residues while takes advantage of the space below the rotation assembly, which requires no extra space and the whole machine remains the compact size.

Abstract: Fillable crusts including Bulgur wheat and methods for making the same are disclosed. Dough is formed into a pre-determined configuration by molds with surfaces matching the predetermined configuration. The dough is inductively cooked by inductively heating the molds. Additional examples of configurations include a flat disk, a concave disk, and a star shaped cup with multiple points. A filling is formed by mixing and pre-cooking a variety mixture of ingredients including sweet and savory. The filling is located within the fillable crust. The fillable crusts may be packaged and refrigerated for further use or cooked then immediately filled within a typical food preparation procedure.

Abstract: Lipase enzymes, methods of making lipase enzymes, methods of using lipase enzymes in food, feed, personal care, detergents, grain processing, pulp and paper processing, biofuels, ethanol production, textiles, dairy processing, cocoa butter processing, cocoa extraction, dietary supplements, coffee processing, coatings, water treatment, and oil processing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dry mix for the preparation of a potato-based dough or batter, comprising dehydrated potato, starch, protein and optionally amylopectin and a sugar. The dehydrated potato is in the form of flakes or granules and constitutes more than 50% of the dry mix, preferably at least 95%. The invention further relates to a batter and a dough prepared from the dry mix and for use in the preparation of a food product such as churros, fritters, waffles, donuts, beignets, empanadas, quesadillas, pancakes, crêpes, blinis, pizzas, flatbread, steamed buns, roti, chapatti, tortillas, parathas, flammkuchen, muffins, scones, filled pockets, filled sticks, finger food, dumplings.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of inulinase for reducing FODMAP (Fermentable oligo-, di-, monosaccharides and polyols) content in wholemeal bread or whole-meal dough. The invention further relates to wholemeal yeast fermented bread with a FODMAP content of maximum 0.2 gram fructans per 50 g of bread on dry matter base. The invention relates to methods of preparing a wholemeal yeast fermented bread with reduced FODMAP content, comprising the steps of mixing wholemeal and inulinase into a dough, allowing the dough to ferment and baking the dough. The invention further relates to methods of preparing a wholemeal dough with reduced FODMAP content in a wholemeal dough, comprising the steps of mixing wholemeal and inulinase into a dough, allowing the dough to ferment. Yeasts such as Kluyveromyces marxianus can be used as source of inulinase.

Abstract: The present invention relates to microbial safety of meat products. In particular new additives are provided for effective reduction of pathogenic bacteria, such as Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC), on or in meat products. The present inventors found that a combination of a nonionic surfactant and organic acid is particularly effective in the reduction of these and other pathogenic bacteria in meat products. The addition of a thickening agent was found to further enhance the effectiveness of the compositions in eliminating these pathogenic bacteria. The present invention provides these meat preservation compositions, the methods of treating meat with these compositions, the related uses of these compositions, as well as the meat products accordingly obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to microbial safety of meat products. In particular new additives are provided for effective reduction of pathogenic bacteria, such as Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC), on or in meat products. The present inventors found that a combination of a nonionic surfactant and organic acid is particularly effective in the reduction of these and other pathogenic bacteria in meat products. The addition of a thickening agent was found to further enhance the effectiveness of the compositions in eliminating these pathogenic bacteria. The present invention provides these meat preservation compositions, the methods of treating meat with these compositions, the related uses of these compositions, as well as the meat products accordingly obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to microbial safety of meat products. In particular new additives are provided for effective reduction of pathogenic bacteria, such as Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC), on or in meat products. The present inventors found that a combination of a nonionic surfactant and organic acid is particularly effective in the reduction of these and other pathogenic bacteria in meat products. The addition of a thickening agent was found to further enhance the effectiveness of the compositions in eliminating these pathogenic bacteria. The present invention provides these meat preservation compositions, the methods of treating meat with these compositions, the related uses of these compositions, as well as the meat products accordingly obtained.

Abstract: A method is provided for operating a controlled atmosphere (CA) system to regulate the atmosphere in a cargo storage space. The CA system comprises a gas exchange module operable to vary the level of a component gas in the cargo storage space, a control module to control operation of the gas exchange module, and at least one of an oxygen sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor, each being operable to measure a parameter indicative of a level of oxygen or carbon dioxide respectively in the cargo storage space. The method comprises: the control module determining a respiration parameter value indicative of the rate of change of oxygen level and/or the rate of change of carbon dioxide level in the cargo storage space due to respiration of goods in the cargo storage space; and the control module controlling operation of the gas exchange module based on the determined respiration parameter value to target an oxygen level setpoint and/or a carbon dioxide level setpoint.

Abstract: The present invention is a system and method for performing freeze drying of small quantities of a liquid for personal use, wherein a liquid material is disposed within a single-use container, the container is then coupled to a small-scale freeze-drying unit which extracts liquid from the material in the container using a freeze-drying process, and the freeze-dried material is then left in the container and the container is stored until rehydration. The container may be a specialized single-use container that may be used to rehydrate the liquid and then fitted with a delivery device to feed an infant or child.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a frozen enzyme formulation comprising an enzyme. According to another aspect the present invention relates to a starter culture comprising a frozen enzyme formulation and frozen lactic acid bacteria pellets, wherein the frozen enzyme formulation pellets and the frozen lactic acid bacteria pellets are separate pellets or wherein the enzyme and the lactic acid bacteria are in the same pellets. According to yet another aspect the present invention relates to a method for the production of a frozen enzyme formulation. According to another aspect, the present invention relates to the use of the frozen enzyme formulation.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a preparation method of instant bone milk, including: washing edible animal bones and then crushing, adding a certain amount composite effect enhancer, performing two high pressure hydrolysis-instantaneous pressure relief in high pressure hydrolysis chamber, collecting liquid-phase materials, performing centrifugation for degreasing, wet sieving, homogenizing, spray drying to obtain powdered instant bone milk. A device for preparation method of instant bone milk comprises a high-pressure hydrolysis tank, a grading conveying pipe and a gas-liquid separator. The instant bone milk prepared by the present invention has stable chemical structure, uniform particle size distribution and regular normal distribution, high protein solubility and good solution stability. And the preparation method has simple process, low cost equipment and good versatility.