Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing a biodegradable film, which comprises the steps of coating a soluble supporting solution on a substrate, coating a prepolymer solution, pre-drying, crosslinking, and separating. With the technical means, the method can separate the biodegradable film from the substrate smoothly, thereby ensuring the film integrity of the produced biodegradable film.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for vacuum forming and subsequently applying topical coatings fiber-based food containers. The slurry includes an embedded moisture barrier and/or vapor barrier, and the topical coating comprises an oil barrier comprising acrylate, rice bran wax, pectin, and pea protein.

Abstract: A rigid nylon porous material sheet is produced by the adhesive bonding of kinked nylon fibers having lengths of 1 to 5 inches. These fibers are cut from melt spun nylon or harvested from clean carpet fibers by shearing. The adhesive used is glycol, which attacks nylon at 180° C. forming a gel on the surface of the kinked fibers, but does not attack the nylon fibers when the kinked fiber assembly is cooled to 150° C. to precipitate ultrafine nylon within the gel. The fiber assembly is heated to 160° C. to bond the nylon fibers. It is then washed in hot water to remove unused glycol. The other adhesive is polyurethane, which is applied to the kinked fibers using coupling agents of aqueous resorcinol and vinyl pyrrolidone.

Abstract: In a double compression molding machine, a supporting member supports an internal part to be sealed in an inner portion of a product to be molded. A mold includes a cavity in which the product is to be molded, a cylinder hole which communicates with the cavity and into which a plunger is inserted, an insertion hole which communicates with the cavity and into which a supporting member is inserted and a fixing member which fixes the internal part in the cavity. A plunger driving apparatus presses a resin material inserted in the cylinder hole in the cavity such that the product is molded by advancing the plunger from a retracted position toward the cavity. A supporting member driving apparatus presses the supporting member until the supporting member abuts on the internal part fixed in the cavity, and extracts the supporting member from the cavity.

Abstract: A hot-pressing device includes at least one mold having a molding surface; and at least one mold holder, wherein the hot-pressing device further comprises a refrigerant supply groove provided so as to horizontally extend to at least a mold side or a mold holder side in a contact surface between the at least one mold and the at least one mold holder; and at least one refrigerant supply path opened in corresponding at least one opening disposed on the molding surface, the refrigerant supply path communicating with the refrigerant supply groove and being provided in the inside of the at least one mold so as to extend vertically.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are based, at least in part, on the discovery of methods for encapsulating fragile insulation materials within polyisocyanurate foam to thereby provide a construction board having an advantageous balance of insulating properties and mechanical durability.

Abstract: Curved heat shrink tubing and methods of making the same are described herein. An example method includes inserting heat shrink tubing into a tube, curving the tube, and deforming the heat shrink tubing, inside of the tube, to have a curved shape along a length of the heat shrink tubing where a first length of the heat shrink tubing along an outer radius of the curved shape is longer than a second length of the heat shrink tubing along an inner radius of the curved shape.

Abstract: An thermally expandable sheet includes a base and a thermal expansion layer arranged on one surface of the base and configured to be used in manufacture of a shaped object by swelling of at least a portion of the thermal expansion layer. The thermal expansion layer includes a first thermally expandable material having a first expansion initiation temperature and a first maximum expansion temperature, and a second thermally expandable material having a second expansion initiation temperature and a second maximum expansion temperature. The first expansion initiation temperature and the second expansion initiation temperature are high in comparison to a temperature of an environment in which the shaped object is to be placed. The second maximum expansion temperature is high in comparison to the first maximum expansion temperature.

Abstract: A molded article of a composite resin containing fibers includes a base resin 1 and a fibrous filler 2 having fibrillated ends in a fiber length direction. An expression Ho×0.4?H?Ho is satisfied where H is a maximum height for an unbroken first plate-like test piece having a thickness of 1 to 2 mm after the test piece is kept at ?10° C. for three hours and then is hit by a dropped weight of 250 g; and Ho is as same maximum height for the unbroken second plate-like test piece only made of the base resin with a thickness of 1 to 2 mm as for the first plate-like test piece. An expression So×0.4?S?So is satisfied where S is a Charpy impact strength (JIS K 7111) of the molded article, and So is a Charpy impact strength of the molded article only made of the base resin.

Abstract: A vehicular resin molded article is formed by solidifying a molten resin filled in a cavity of an injection mold and having a concave gate mark formed by a valve pin and remaining thereon in which L/T is 190 or more where L is a flow distance of the molten resin from the gate mark to a filling terminal and T is a maximum thickness. When the valve pin is moved to the cavity side and is pressed against the molten resin, since the contact area of a tip end portion with respect to the molten resin in the vehicular resin molded article increases and the temperature of the tip end portion in the valve pin tends to decrease, the portion of the vehicular resin molded article where the valve pin is pressed against is sufficiently solidified and string drawing or silver streak is less likely to occur.

Abstract: An injection-molding method for manufacturing a half-shell of a liquid container for a motor vehicle, comprising the following steps: providing a barrier film in a cavity of an injection-molding tool, the cavity being provided for the purpose of shaping the half-shell; providing a barrier sleeve in the cavity; injecting plasticized injection-molding material into the cavity, wherein plasticized injection-molding material is sprayed onto the barrier film and/or the barrier film is back-injected with plasticized injection-molding material; and wherein the barrier sleeve is back-injected with plasticized injection-molding material and/or overmolded with plasticized injection-molding material to form a connection element of the half-shell.

Abstract: This invention relates to a monolithic molded part comprising multiple cohesive matrices for the simultaneous diffusion of volatile active ingredients, in contact or separately, wherein said multiple matrix is formed by the combination of several simple matrices, characterized in that each of said simple matrices is capable of containing one or more active ingredient(s), each active ingredient having its own release kinetics.

Abstract: An injection molding apparatus is on the basis of a hydraulic injection molding device, and the apparatus includes an electric motor, a torque variable mechanism that changes output torque by the electric motor, and a screw driving unit that transmits the output torque by the torque variable mechanism to a screw. The screw is turned by the electric motor, the torque variable mechanism, and the screw driving unit. The torque variable mechanism applies, to the screw, torque equivalent to a hydraulic drive.

Abstract: An injection unit for an injection molding machine includes a cylindrical body rotatably supported in a housing interior for rotational coupling with a plasticizing screw. The cylindrical body is fixed to rotate with the plasticizing screw about an injection axis. A gear train in the housing includes a central gear mounted about, and fixed to rotate with, the cylindrical body, the central gear having an uppermost extent vertically above the injection axis and opposed first and second lateral extents on horizontally opposed sides of the injection axis. A rotary drive for powering rotation of the plasticizing screw includes a first motor having a first motor shaft rotatable about a first motor axis, the first motor axis parallel to the injection axis, the first motor axis at a first elevation below the uppermost extent of the central gear, and laterally outboard of the first lateral extent of the central gear.

Abstract: To provide a heated cylinder for resin melting in a molding machine which realizes high material supply/transport performance, cost reduction, and more favorable maintenance performance, while making the plan view/plan sectional view shape of a resin charging port into a circular shape.

Abstract: To provide a quality prediction system predicting a quality element of a molded item using machine learning. The quality prediction system includes a sensor disposed in the mold and configured to detect state data regarding the molten material supplied in the cavity, a learned-model storage unit configured to store a model which is a learned model generated by machine learning in which the state data detected by at least the sensor is used as a training data set and is a learned model related to the state data and a quality element of the molded item, and a quality prediction unit configured to predict the quality element of the molded item which is newly molded based on the state data newly detected by the sensor and the learned model.

Abstract: A sensing module includes a hollow body, a first photo sensor, and a second photo sensor. The hollow body includes a cavity portion and an insertion portion connected to each other. The insertion portion has a first channel and a second channel. The first photo sensor is disposed in the cavity portion of the hollow body and corresponds to the first channel to sense an ambient temperature and a test object temperature. The second photo sensor is disposed in the cavity portion of the hollow body and corresponds to the second channel to sense the ambient temperature.

Abstract: A method of operating an additive manufacturing system feeds solid extrusion material into a heater using a slip clutch coupled to an actuator of a mechanical driver to supply thermoplastic material into a manifold in an extruder head. The method sets a speed of the actuator so the actuator operates at a rotational speed that is slightly greater than the rotational speed of the mechanical mover. This method helps maintain the pressure of the thermoplastic material in the manifold of the extruder head in a predetermined range no matter how many nozzles are opened in the extruder head.

Abstract: A method comprising: flowing gas from a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation through a wellhead to yield produced gas; flowing the produced gas through a wellhead line to one or more wellsite processing units to yield wellsite processed gas; and flowing the wellsite processed gas through a gathering line to a gas processing plant, a gas pipeline transmission system, or both, wherein the wellhead line, the gathering line, or both comprise polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) pipe having a nominal pipe size of equal to or greater than 2 inches and equal to or less than 16 inches.

Abstract: An extrusion die including a die body having a movable die lip, is provided with improved automated control of the exit orifice through which a flowable polymer is extruded. The automated control is provided by lip adjustment assemblies each of which includes a thermally responsive translator and each of which is in engagement with the movable die lip. Beneficially, the lip adjustment assemblies are also in engagement with a support structure located to reduce the effect of flow pressure-induced deflection. Improved automated control of the movable lip and the exit orifice gap provides a web having a prescribed thickness profile without manual intervention being required.

Abstract: An apparatus for blow molding plastic containers, particularly bottles, including a blow molding carousel, which can rotate about a main rotation axis and is functionally connected, at a first transfer station and at a second transfer station, to a line for feeding the preforms and to a line for unloading the bottles, the blow molding carousel supporting, at its peripheral region, a plurality of forming units arranged around the main rotation axis. Each forming unit comprising has a mold that defines a first and a second forming cavity and is formed by two half-mold parts, which can move with respect to each other to pass between an open position for feeding the preforms and for unloading the bottles and a closed position, in which it defines at least one forming cavity.

Abstract: A method of making an article includes: heating a plaque formed from a thermoplastic composition; and vacuum forming the heated plaque to form the article. The thermoplastic composition includes a polypropylene polymer component and a fiber reinforcement component. The heating is implemented using one or more heaters having a maximum temperature output of between 1500-3000° C. and maximum intensity between 0.80 ?m and 2 ?m. The article may include a surgical tray having a bottom surface having side walls disposed around a periphery thereof and extending from the bottom surface.

Abstract: [Problem] To suppress changes in the recess depth and shape of a three-dimensional molded shape, and to form a uniform protective layer or ornamental layer along the surface of the molded shape. Also, to provide uniform application to the entire irregularly-formed surface and to suppress air pockets and partial defects of bonding. [Solution] In an adherend W having a three-dimensional molded portion in which a plurality of concavities and/or convexities are molded in a regular arrangement, a thermoplastic coating film larger than the area of an adhesion region is integrally adhered by a three dimensional decorative molding procedure in a predetermined adhesion region that includes the three-dimensional molded portion. The predetermined adhesion region includes all of the three-dimensional molded portion and covers more than half the perimeter of the adherend W incenter cross-sectional view.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a thermoforming convex mold, the specification of a convex fixture is determined according to the curve shape of a thermoformed film sensor. The curve shape has a plane portion and a curve portion vertically downwardly extended from edges of the plane portion. The convex fixture has a base and a convex structure thereon. The height of each of the convex structure and the curve portion is in a range of 1 mm to 5 mm. The curvature radius of the curve corner between the top and the side wall of the convex structure is lower than 2 mm and higher than 0 mm. Next, the position of the side wall of the convex structure is uniformly shrunk inwardly by 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm, and the height of the convex structure is increased by 200% to 250%.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a fastening portion of an anisogrid composite structure includes winding the fibers to form multiple rib parts of the fastening portion configured by winding fibers on a mold, cutting a prepreg into a shape corresponding to a shape of an opening defined by the multiple ribs, inserting the cut prepreg into the corresponding opening, covering the fastening portion with a release film, and winding a compression film on the release film to apply pressure to the fastening portion.

Abstract: A method of making a composite pipe has the steps of (a) providing one or more sources of composite tape, the composite tape being formed of reinforcing fibres embedded in a thermoplastic matrix; (b) helically winding the composite tape(s) around a cylinder under the application of heat to form a pipe comprising fused, concentric layers of adjacently positioned, helically-wound composite tape; (c) scanning a region where edges of wound composite tape are expected to be, to generate scanning information; (d) controlling the gap between further adjacent windings by (1) using the scanning information to determine wound composite tape edge position(s), and (2) using the determined wound composite tape edge position(s) to adjust the winding process during winding; (e) repeating steps (c) and (d). The invention also relates to a corresponding apparatus for making a composite pipe.

Abstract: A paint roller manufacturing system includes a cover dispenser for continuously dispensing a windable width of paint roller cover fabric, a fabric supporting and advancing device for supporting the fabric and maintaining a width-wise dimension of the paint roller cover fabric as the fabric advances, a fabric coating applicator for applying a coating to the back side of the paint roller cover fabric while the fabric supporting and advancing device maintains the fabric in a width-wise dimension, and a compressing roller positioned downstream of the fabric coating applicator and configured to apply a compressive force on the coating after it has been applied to the back side of the paint roller cover fabric and while the fabric is supported by the fabric supporting and advancing device. In two-strip embodiments, first and second strip dispensers continuously dispense a first and second windable width of strip material.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a paint roller manufacturing system and method uses a fabric-coating applicator to apply a fabric adhesive onto a portion of a perforated paint roller cover fabric material having a plurality of perforations through which adhesive may flow, and into the plurality of perforations and into interstitial spaces of the fabric material, to yield a length of coated fabric. An inner strip and an outer strip are wound about a mandrel in offset relation. A strip-coating applicator is used to apply a strip adhesive to the outer strip as it is wound about the mandrel. Simultaneously with the step of applying the strip adhesive to the outer strip, a portion of the coated paint roller fabric material is received at the outer strip and the length of coated fabric is wound about at least the outer strip to form a paint roller tube.

Abstract: A heated indenter is provided for indenting a personalized document to create a security impression thereon. The personalized document includes but is not limited to, identification cards, driver's licenses, credit and debit cards, and the like. The security impression can provide a visible or tactile security feature that can be recognized by one with little or no training. The security impression causes a laminate layer of the document to tear or disfigure when attempting to remove the laminate layer from a substrate of the document.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for controlling an additive manufacturing system. The method may include causing a head to discharge composite material along a first trajectory, and activating a cure enhancer to at least partially cure composite material discharging from the head along the first trajectory. The method may also include selectively deactivating the cure enhancer as the head nears a corner location, moving the head to a second trajectory after the head reaches the corner location, and reactivating the cure enhancer after moving the head to the second trajectory.

Abstract: Systems and methods for constructing 3-dimensional (3D) parts are disclosed. A printing system may include a deposition system configured to print a plurality of 2-dimensional (2D) layers onto a plurality of carrier sheets. The printing system also includes a transferring system configured to transfer a 2D layer from a carrier sheet of the plurality of carrier sheets, onto the 3D part. The 3D part may be located on a base substrate. The printing system further includes a feed system configured to provide the plurality of carrier sheets from the deposition system to the transfer system in a successive fashion while maintaining the directionality of printing in the deposition and transferring systems.

Abstract: Methods of additively manufacturing a three-dimensional object include receiving manufacturing data from a memory chip physically associated with an exchangeable container configured for use with a system for additively manufacturing three-dimensional objects, and controlling a first operation comprising an operation of an active element of the exchangeable container and/or a second operation comprising an operation of a transporting path configured to transport the exchangeable container within the system for additively manufacturing three-dimensional objects, in which controlling the first operation and/or the second operation is based at least in part on an object to be and/or being additively manufactured using the exchangeable container.

Abstract: A method for providing high-speed three dimensional (3D) printing is provided. The method includes producing at least one three dimensional (3D) printed part. Producing the 3D part includes continuously constructing to extend outwardly a diameter of a rotating cylindrical core via continuous deposition of a layer, and defining a first pattern in the continuously deposited layer corresponding to a cross-section of the at least one 3D printed part.

Abstract: A method for producing a three-dimensional shaped article includes a first shaping step of shaping a first portion of the three-dimensional shaped article by ejecting a shaping material to a stage, and a second shaping step of shaping a second portion of the three-dimensional shaped article having an overlapping portion overlapping with the first portion, and a non-overlapping portion that does not overlap with the first portion, that forms a space between the same and the first portion, and that is in contact with the overlapping portion at one end. In the second shaping step, the overlapping portion is shaped by ejecting the shaping material onto the first portion, and thereafter, the non-overlapping portion is shaped by ejecting the shaping material so as to be in contact with the overlapping portion.

Abstract: A three-dimensional shaping apparatus includes a discharge mechanism, a tilting mechanism, and a control portion.

Abstract: An apparatus for 3D printing includes a support configured to support a 3D object to be printed. A material dispensing nozzle is configured to move relative to the support and dispense layers of material from which the 3D object is built. Movement of the material dispensing nozzle is a function of a gap and shell weak spaces between two neighbor layers to be printed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a container used in a stereolithography apparatus and having excellent transparency, shape accuracy, and durability. The present invention relates to a container for holding a photocurable composition (3), the container being used in a stereolithography apparatus comprising a container (2), an active energy beam irradiation apparatus (5), and an actuator (8), wherein the container (2) comprises a bottom (2?) and a wall, the bottom (2?) comprises a first layer (X) comprising a hard resin, a second layer (Y) comprising a soft resin, and a third layer (Z) comprising a fluorine resin, the second layer (Y) is laminated on the first layer (X) and the third layer (Z) is laminated on the second layer (Y), the pencil hardness measured according to JIS K 5600-5-4:1999 for the first layer (X) is 3 B or harder, the hardness measured for the second layer (Y) using a type A durometer compliant with JIS K 6253-3:2012 is 10 to 90, and the third layer (Z) has a thickness of 0.1 to 5.0 mm.

Abstract: A three-dimensional structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a plurality of resin layers including a light curable resin, the light curable resin including a coloring compound, a color developing-reducing agent, and a photothermal conversion agent, the plurality of resin layers being stacked, the color developing-reducing agent having an average particle diameter of 10 ?m or more and 100 ?m or less.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods for mixing a plurality of materials for fused deposition modeling printing. The systems and methods can both mix and extrude FDM printer filaments. The mixing can be accomplished via a mixing element rotating in a heated chamber of the extruder's hot-end in order to achieve the shear forces to induce mixing of the molten plastics. Further, the mixing element can provide a secondary driving mechanism to assist with extruding the extrudate.

Abstract: An apparatus has a dispensing unit that causes a feedstock to flow out of an orifice of the dispensing unit where the flow exits toward a build surface. The feedstock has a functional material and a flowable material. The build surface and dispensing unit are moved relative to one another such that the flow exiting the orifice additively manufactures a part. A field generator emits a field onto the fluid flow to align the functional material. The field changes over time such that functional material has selectably variable orientation within a volume of the part.

Abstract: A system is provided for rotating a structure to assume a folded position or an upright position. The structure enables movement of a print head of an additive manufacturing machine along a vertical axis. The system comprises a hub and a second member. The hub comprises a first member defining an arched surface and a plurality of notches. The second member is pressed against the first member by a tensioning member. The hub is operable to be rotated to assume the upright position or the folded position of the structure. Rotation of the hub results in at least a portion of the arched surface to slide against the second member, which is enabled by retraction of the second member. The second member is received by one of the plurality of notches to retain the structure in the folded position or the upright position.

Abstract: A method of forming a composite structure with an additive manufacturing machine is disclosed. The method may include generating a vector field within a virtual model of the composite structure based on anticipated load conditions for the composite structure, and generating a plurality of NURBS curves inside the virtual model that have trajectories at least partially affected by the vector field. The method may further include selectively sequencing the plurality of NURBS curves to generate a tool path based on the analysis, and causing the additive manufacturing machine to discharge a path of composite material along the tool path.

Abstract: A water-dispersible addition-type sulfonated thermoplastic copolymer material for use as a consumable feedstock additive manufacturing, wherein the water-dispersible thermoplastic copolymer is a reaction product of an addition-type reaction of a metal sulfonated monomer, the water-dispersible sulfonated thermoplastic copolymer being dispersible in tap water in less than one hour.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to coated abrasive articles, such as coated abrasive film belts having improved strength and durability, as well as methods of making and using said coated abrasive articles.

Abstract: A lightweight joining includes a first member that has a first surface and a second surface 1b arranged on the back side of the first surface 1a, and a second member made of a resin material, the first member having a first hole that extends through the first member between the first surface and the second surface, the second member covering a region including the first hole on the first surface of the first member, a region including the first hole on the second surface of the first member, and an inner wall of the first member formed by the first hole, the second member being thus joined to the first member, and the second member having a second hole a diameter of which is smaller than that of the first hole such that the second hole fits into the first hole.

Abstract: A support device for a tubular element, includes a housing part configured to house, during use, the tubular element, and at least a mobile part for guiding and positioning the tubular element and for protecting the housing part. The mobile part is configured to assume at least a first position to access the housing part of the tubular element, in order to easily insert the tubular element into the housing part, and to assume at least a second position to retain the tubular element and to at least partly cover said housing part and the tubular element positioned therein. The mobile part includes a lever for passage from the first position to the second position and drivable by the tubular element during its insertion into the housing part.

Abstract: A joining method for connecting at least two thermoplastic workpieces is provided to permit the joining even of non-transparent carbon fiber reinforced plastics parts by means of laser welding, in which a splice is produced at the edge regions of the workpieces and the workpieces are subsequently positioned relative to one another in such a manner that the opposite splice regions bound a seam region. Connecting bodies are then inserted into the seam region and heated by means of local heat input by laser beam such that a fixed integrally bonded connection forms between the workpieces and the connecting bodies.

Abstract: Provided are: a method for manufacturing a molded article having high compressive strength and excellent appearance by compressing a shaped article obtained using a 3D printer, and a material containing another resin; and a manufacturing device for the same. The method for manufacturing a molded article includes: shaping a filament containing a resin and continuous reinforcing fibers using a 3D printer; and manufacturing a molded article by compressing a second material containing resin against a shaped article formed by the shaping, wherein the shaped article has a void ratio of from 5 to 30%.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for composite part fabrication. One embodiment is a method for fabricating a composite part. The method includes selecting a tool with sides made of a core material in a desired size and shape, disposing a preform of a fiber reinforced material that surrounds the tool, resulting in a lamina assembly comprising the preform and the tool, heating the tool and the preform, co-bonding the tool to the fiber reinforced material within the lamina assembly, and hardening the preform and the tool into a hybrid composite part.

Abstract: There is provided a method of producing a wind turbine rotor blade. A mold for a spar cap is provided. The mold has at least one negative cap edge. Glass fiber layers are laid in the mold and in the negative cap edge to achieve transverse scarfing at the ends of the glass fiber layers in such a way that a spar cap having a negative scarfing is provided. The spar cap having the negative scarfing is installed in a core material of the rotor blade.