Abstract: The invention relates to the field of mechanical engineering and relates to a clutch as can be used, for example, in vehicle drives, in particular rail vehicle drives. It is the problem of the present invention to specify a clutch, by way of which the electric contact between the drive side and the output side of the clutch is prevented reliably, and to specify a simple and inexpensive method for the production thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lock-up device for a torque converter which has a simple structure compared to the prior art, which reduces manufacturing costs, and which may reduce a size of the entire torque converter and improve a damping ability of the dynamic damper by minimizing an installation space of a dynamic damper.

Abstract: In a lateral cross section passing through a center of a trunnion in the form of a retaining member that constitutes part of a constant velocity joint, and an orthogonal site where a virtual tangent line at a contact region is perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of a guide groove, a curved surface having a first arcuate portion and a second arcuate portion is formed. The second arcuate portion is contiguous with the first arcuate portion, and has a smaller radius of curvature than the first arcuate portion. Further, the first arcuate portion and the second arcuate portion are arranged in this order from a side in proximity to an annular member of the trunnion.

Abstract: A constant velocity universal joint includes a body which encloses the constant velocity joint components and provides a smooth outer surface. A semi-rigid plastic boot has a spherical surface sized to generally match the outer surface of the body. The material of the boot is sufficiently elastic to allow the boot to fit over the body, yet sufficiently resilient to snap the open end closed after the boot is placed over the body to provide a substantial seal preventing entry of debris under the seal. A retaining ring is positioned on the boot near the truncated end, the ring establishing the location of an elastic seal that contacts the outer surface of the body.

Abstract: A clutch for use in actuating an aircraft wing tip device is disclosed. The clutch includes first and second friction members each having a frusto-conical friction surface, and a third friction member arranged coaxially with, and between, the first and second friction members. The third friction member has first and second frusto-conical friction surfaces. When the clutch is engaged, the first and second friction surfaces of the third friction member are brought into contact with the friction surfaces of the first and second friction members, respectively. The clutch also includes spacer means operable to separate the friction surfaces from one another when the clutch is in a disengaged state.

Abstract: A clutch device including a reaction plate, a pressure plate, at least two friction disks coupled to an output component by means of damping device, the damping device including an annular web, guide washers, at least one resilient component mounted between the guide washers and the annular web, a first support rotationally coupled to the friction disks and to the guide washers, at least one of the guide washers and the first support being formed by a single support and guide part.

Abstract: A jamming roller lock with a housing and at least two jamming discs, which are arranged in the housing such that they can be rotated and which each comprise at least one recess, in which a jamming roller is located, at least one driving projection and at least one driven projection, wherein the jamming discs are arranged and designed in such a way that a rotation of the jamming discs can be achieved by driving the driving projections and a rotation of the jamming discs is prevented by driving the driven projections.

Abstract: A method and an open-loop and closed-loop control device for compensating for a clutch torque of a separating clutch located between an internal combustion engine and an electric machine in a hybrid drive of a motor vehicle. The compensation takes into consideration the rotational speed of the electric machine. The rotational speed of the electric machine impacts clutch torque. A compensation factor is calculated, and increases or decreases the necessary clutch torque, causing a corresponding actuation of an actuator to achieve the necessary clutch torque.

Abstract: A brake assembly for a servo including a motor includes: a brake disk fixed to and rotatable together with the output shaft of the motor of the servo, the brake disk having a lateral wall defining at least one opening; and a linear motion actuator including a plunger and an elastic member. The plunger sides from a first position where a first end of the plunger is received in the at least one opening to a second position where the first end of the plunger is disengaged from the brake disk when the linear motion actuator is energized. The elastic member applies an elastic force to cause the plunger to slide from the second position to the first position when the linear motion actuator is deenergized so as to stop rotation of the output shaft of the motor.

Abstract: A torque transmission apparatus including: a stationary member, a movable member movable relative to the stationary member in a first direction, and a cavity defined between the stationary member and the movable member for retaining a fluid convertible between a default physical state during which the fluid exerts a force against the movable member in a second direction opposite to the first direction and a temporary physical state during which the force exerted against the movable member is reduced in response to application of a temporary magnetic flux.

Abstract: A brake assembly for a wheel on a vehicle includes a brake disc, a caliper assembly operably coupled to the brake disc, a brake line fluidly coupled to the caliper assembly, and a brake shield positioned adjacent a portion of the caliper assembly. The brake shield includes a first arm positioned on a first side of a portion of the brake disc and a second arm positioned on a second side of the portion of the brake disc. The brake disc further includes a recess configured to receive a portion of the brake line.

Abstract: A brake disc includes a friction ring consisting at least partially of a first material and a brake rotor hat consisting at least partially of a second material that is different from the first material. The friction ring includes a flange formed in the axial direction, wherein the flange is connected to the brake rotor hat by means of at least one connection element. An intermediate piece is provided between the surface of the brake rotor hat in contact with the connection element and the connection element. In this way, a stable mechanical connection is created between the flange of the friction ring and the brake rotor hat.

Abstract: A brake assembly for use in a disc brake mechanism of a vehicle. The brake assembly includes an aluminum ceramic composite rotor connected to a central aluminum hub. The rotor includes projections extending radially inward toward the hub and engaging with through holes in the hub. The projections extend through the through holes to connect the rotor to the hub. The engagement between the projections and the through holes allows for radial movement of the projections relative to the through holes, which radial movement may be caused by thermal expansion of the rotor from heat generated during a breaking operation.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a vibration-damping and noise-reducing brake disc, where the vibration-damping and noise-reducing brake disc includes an intermediate disc having an outer side and a braking ring which surrounds the outer side of the intermediate disc. Two opposite surfaces of the braking ring are frictional surfaces provided with at least one laser scanning strip, where the laser scanning strip is obtained or formed by laser quenching and hardening treatments of the two frictional surfaces by a laser machine, for changing the physical and mechanical properties of the braking ring, such as the surface and inside hardness, residual stress distribution on the frictional surfaces, and the inside micro-structures of the braking ring, so as to suppress the generation of frictional vibration and noise during braking operations.

Abstract: A friction ring configured to be fixed to a hub at one or more fixation points is provided. The friction ring includes a ring shaped body; an outer surface configured to be contacted by a brake mechanism; an inner surface configured to contact a portion of a hub or axle to impart a braking force thereto; at least one through-hole for receiving a fastener for fixing the friction ring to the hub or axle; and at least two protrusions extending from the inner surface of the friction ring forming a channel. A cross-sectional area of an inflow portion of the channel is smaller than a cross-sectional area of an outflow portion of the channel. A brake assembly including a hub and the fixation ring is also provided.

Abstract: An electronic brake motor structure includes a lower housing coupled to a block; a ball screw installed in the center inside the housing and block; a nut member into which the ball screw penetrates to be coupled therewith; a piston coupled to an outer side of the nut member; a hollow shaft coupled to an outer side of a lower part of the piston; a rotor module including a rotor and a magnet, coupled to an outer side of the hollow shaft; a stator module coupled to an outer side of the rotor module; an upper bracket for mounting a first bearing to thereinside; a driven shaft, coupled to an upper part of the ball screw to support the ball screw; a joint member coupled to a bottom of the ball screw with a mounting bolt to support the ball screw and a fourth bearing.

Abstract: A friction material which comprises a fibrous base, a binder, a lubricating material, an organic filler, and an inorganic filler, the friction material having a copper element content of 0.5 wt % or less with respect to the whole friction material, wherein the lubricating material comprises graphite having an average particle diameter of 10.0 ?m or smaller and the inorganic filler includes barium sulfate, which comprises small-diameter barium sulfate having an average particle diameter of 1.5 ?m or smaller and a purity of 95.0% or higher.

Abstract: A friction material comprising a Fe part; a coating layer formed over a surface of the Fe part; and a friction part formed on a surface of at least a part of the coating layer wherein: the coating layer comprises a first coating layer and a second coating layer in order from Fe part side, the first coating layer is constituted of an alloy containing Cu, Ni and Fe such that Fe content be not less than 10 atom %, the second coating layer is constituted of an alloy containing Cu and Ni, or an alloy containing Cu, Ni and Fe such that Fe content be less than 10 atom %, an average thickness of the first coating layer is not less than 1.0 ?m and not more than 6.0 ?m; and an average thickness of the second coating layer is not less than 9.5 ?m and not more than 24.0 ?m.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fiber-reinforced copper-based brake pad for high-speed railway train, and preparation and friction braking performance thereof. The fiber-reinforced copper-based brake pad for high-speed railway train comprises 80-98.5 wt. % metal powder, 1-15 wt. % non-metal powder and 0.5-5 wt. % fiber component. In addition, some components are added in a specific proportion to achieve optimal performance. The copper-based powder metallurgy brake pad is obtained by powder mixing, cold-pressing and sintering with constant pressure. The friction braking performance of the obtained brake pad is tested according to a braking procedure consisting of three stages, i.e., the first stage with low-pressure and low-speed, the second stage with high-pressure high-speed and the continuous emergency braking third stage with high-pressure and high-speed.

Abstract: A wire adapted to an elastic member includes: a core that is made of metal or alloy and is elastically deformable; and an FRP layer configured to cover an outer surface of the core, and including fibers wound around the core, and thermosetting resin provided at least partially to the fibers and fixing the fibers to each other. A winding direction in which the fibers are wound around the core is along a direction of a tensile load out of the tensile load and a compressive load applied to the wire adapted to an elastic member based on a load applied from outside.

Abstract: An hourglass type air spring assembly includes an upper cover plate, an air bag, an upper end plate and a lower end plate. An outer periphery of the upper cover plate is connected with an outer periphery of the upper end plate through the air bag. A low-position hourglass elastomer and a high-position elastomer which are integrally formed are connected with each other between the upper end plate and the lower end plate. An annular notch is formed between the low-position hourglass elastomer and the high-position elastomer, and an annular rigid partition plate matched with the annular notch is arranged in the annular notch.

Abstract: A damper with inner and outer tubes and a piston slidably disposed within the inner tube to define first and second working chambers. A fluid transport chamber is positioned between the inner and outer tubes and a collector chamber is positioned outside the outer tube. First and second external control valves are positioned in fluid communication with the collector chamber. An intake valve assembly, abutting one end of the inner tube, includes first and second intake valve bodies with intake passages and intake valves. A first intermediate chamber is positioned between the first and second intake valve bodies and an accumulation chamber is positioned between the second intake valve body and a closed end of the outer tube. The fluid transport chamber, first intermediate chamber, and accumulation chamber are arranged in fluid communication with the collector chamber. The intake valves control fluid flow between the accumulation chamber and second working chamber.

Abstract: A damper with inner and outer tubes and a piston slidably disposed within the inner tube to define first and second working chambers. A collector chamber is positioned outside the outer tube. An external control valve is positioned in fluid communication with the collector chamber. An intake valve assembly, mounted to one end of the inner tube, includes an intake valve body, intake passages, and intake valve. The intake valve body abuts the outer tube to define an accumulation chamber positioned between the intake valve assembly and a closed end of the outer tube. The accumulation chamber is arranged in fluid communication with the collector chamber. The intake valve body forms a fluid-tight partition between the accumulation chamber and a fluid transport chamber is positioned between the inner and outer tubes. The intake valve controls fluid flow between the accumulation chamber and the second working chamber through the intake passages.

Abstract: A damper valve with an adjustable effective stiffness of a shim. The damper valve includes a piston. The piston has a fluid path formed therethrough. A shim is disposed proximate the fluid path formed through the piston. A stiffness adjustment feature is coupled to the shim, and the shim is disposed between the piston and the stiffness adjustment feature. The stiffness adjustment feature is configured to adjust the effective stiffness of the shim without affecting a preload applied to the shim.

Abstract: The hydraulic shock absorber includes: a first cylinder containing fluid; a piston body including extension-side oil paths permitting flow of oil along with relative movement of the piston rod in the axial direction of the first cylinder; and an extension-side damping valve configured to open and close the extension-side oil paths of the piston body. The extension-side damping valve includes: a valve plate configured to close the extension-side oil paths by covering them and open them by deforming under pressure of oil; and a preload member configured to apply a preload to the valve plate. The preload member includes: a ring-shaped portion; and axis alignment portions configured to protrude from an outer periphery of the ring-shaped portion and contact the piston body to thereby perform axis alignment.

Abstract: A piston housing unit includes a housing with a longitudinal axis, a piston rod that is displaceable, in particular along the longitudinal axis and/or around the longitudinal axis, a guide/damping unit for guiding and damping the displacement of the piston rod.

Abstract: A damper valve (100) comprises a controlled flow channel (115) between a valve inlet side (100.1) and a valve outlet side (100.2); a controlled valve (130) provided in the controlled flow channel; a movable valve body (120) acting on the controlled valve so as to change a closing force of the controlled valve; and a control chamber (126). The control chamber comprises a control chamber inlet (125) in fluid connection with the valve inlet side (100.1) upstream of the controlled valve (130); a configuration providing a variable volume of the control chamber, a change in volume of the control chamber acting to cause a movement of the movable valve body (120); and a pressure relief valve (160) to allow a relief fluid flow from the control chamber (126) to the valve inlet side (100.1) bypassing the flow restriction (160.1) of the control chamber inlet (125).

Abstract: A vibration control device of a plate-like member 11 includes: a piezoelectric element actuator 14 and a piezoelectric element sensor 15 fixed to a surface of a plate-like member 11; and a control circuit 17 that performs feedback control of operation of the piezoelectric element actuator 14 based on an output voltage of the piezoelectric element sensor 15 so as to suppress vibration of the plate-like member 11. The control circuit 17 applies any voltage in a range where a vibration frequency of the plate-like member 11 is equal to or less than a predetermined value based on characteristics of an output voltage of the piezoelectric element sensor 15 so as not to generate noise in a range of 100 Hz or less. Therefore, by increasing a feedback gain, vibration can be suppressed, and noise generated by the vibration can be reduced.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a stiffness-adjustable electromagnetic spring. The electromagnetic spring includes a central shaft, an intermediate electromagnetic force control component, and two end electromagnetic force control components, where the two end electromagnetic force control components and the intermediate electromagnetic force control component are both sleeved on the central shaft, and an intermediate controllable power supply in the intermediate electromagnetic force control component is used to control an electromagnetic force of an intermediate coil on a ring magnet and a two-end controllable power supply in the two end electromagnetic force control components are used to control an electromagnetic force on the ring magnet, therefore, the stiffness of the electromagnetic spring can be controlled online and the nonlinearity can be adjusted.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lock-up device for a torque converter which has a simple structure compared to the prior art, which reduces manufacturing costs, and which may reduce a size of the entire torque converter by minimizing an installation space of a dynamic damper.

Abstract: A viscosity-torsional vibration damper or absorber for a crankshaft of a combustion engine includes an annular damping or absorbing arrangement which can be fastened to the crankshaft. The damping or absorbing arrangement is fastened in an outer diameter region to a holding device which, on the other hand, can be fastened to the crankshaft and can be sprung in the axial direction of the crankshaft, but is inherently rigid radially with respect to the crankshaft.

Abstract: A device configured for attachment to a loop end of a recovery winch rope or cable includes a hood element configured to fit over and around the loop end of the recovery winch rope or cable, wherein the hood element covers outward facing surfaces of the loop end, orifices located on either side of the hood element and aligned with an opening in the loop end, such that a continuous open space extends through the opening of the loop end, a base coupled to the hood element, the base being sized to prevent passage through a fairlead of the recovery winch, a removable cap located in the base, wherein the cap includes a space that allows the rope or cable to extend therethrough, and, wherein the hood element, the base and cap are composed of an elastomeric polymer.

Abstract: A gear mechanism including: a pair of housings that are combined in a positioned state by mating a cylindrical inner surface and a cylindrical outer surface centered on a first axis with each other; two first gears that are attached to one housing so as to be rotatable about the first axis and a second axis parallel to the first axis; and two second gears that are rotatably attached to the other housing, and that are respectively engaged with the two first gears in a state in which the pair of housings are combined. The first gear that is attached so as to be rotatable about the second axis and the second gear that is engaged with the first gear are arranged at positions where an inter-axial distance therebetween is changed by means of a relative rotation of the housings about the first axis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a shiftable transmission (1) having at least two shifting levels, preferably for use in rolling mill technology, said shiftable transmission comprising: a rotatably mounted input shaft (20), to which an input torque an be applied; a rotatably mounted first output shaft (30) and a rotatably mounted second output shaft (40), which are arranged parallel and are connected to each other by means of an output transmission stage in such a way that aid output shafts rotate oppositely, preferably at the same rotational speed, when an input torque is applied to the input shaft (20) at any shifting level of the shiftable transmission (1); a first coupling (50), which is designed to selectively connect an disconnect the input shaft (20) and the first output shaft (30), a first shifting level of the shiftable transmission (1) being realized in the coupled state, in which first shifting level the input shaft (20) and the first output shaft (30) are connected to each other in such a way that the inp

Abstract: The present invention pertains to an auto tensioner (1) to be provided in an auxiliary-driving belt system, including a friction member (6) that is sandwiched between an arm (3) and an inner circumferential surface of an outer cylindrical portion (21) of a base (2) in the radial direction of the outer cylindrical portion (21) and that has an arc-shaped surface (60) locked to the arm (2) and slidable with respect to the inner circumferential surface of the outer cylindrical portion (21), equal to or higher than a horizontal plane (HP) passing through a central axis (R) when sliding with respect to the inner circumferential surface of the outer cylindrical portion (21) as the arm (3) oscillates.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure include a medical device. The medical device may include an elongate member, a first control member and a second control member each coupled to a distal end of the elongate member, an actuator coupled to the first control member and the second control member and configured to selectively move the first control member and the second control member to steer the elongate member, and a holding mechanism deflecting a path of the first control member from the actuator to the distal end of the elongate member and a path of the second control member from the actuator to the distal end of the elongate member. The holding mechanism may be configured to apply tension on one of the first control member and the second control member as the other is moved to steer the elongate member.

Abstract: A device comprising a main support an equipment support having a first position and a second position adjustable relative to the height of the main support. A first crank lever is mounted to the first bearing and rotatable about a first rotational axis via a first shaft. A connecting rod is connected to the first crank lever via a first joint and to the equipment support via a second joint. A guide is arranged such that the equipment support is displaceable while guided to remain parallel to the main support. The equipment support passes an upper dead center position when moving from a first to a second position by rotation of the first crank lever and, upon further rotation a stop element contacts a stop.

Abstract: The improved gearbox mechanism of the present invention includes a plurality of cam-actuated gear block assemblies, which transfer power from a power shaft to a secondary or output gear element. Each gear block assembly includes a gear block having a surface that periodically interfaces with a secondary or output gear element. In a preferred embodiment the interface surface comprises a plurality of projections or teeth which correspond to complementary projections or gear teeth on the output gear element. Each gear block assembly further includes a gear block, a rocker arm, cam followers and/or gear block tracking post, which connect or link the gear block to a cam assembly, which in turn is connected to a power source.

Abstract: The invention discloses an automatic retracting and retracting device for a traffic cone, which includes a base body and a fixed plate. The base body is provided with a first movable cavity, the first movable cavity is provided with an intermittent pushing mechanism, and the first movable cavity is above the first movable cavity. A rotation cavity is provided, and a reciprocating rotation mechanism is provided in the rotation cavity. A second movable cavity with a rightward opening is provided above the rotation cavity. A retractable mechanism is provided in the second movable cavity. The rotation cavity is left.

Abstract: A transmission system for a vehicle is disclosed, comprising an input shaft which can be connected to a drive source, and an output shaft which can be connected to a load.

Abstract: A torque converter device for a drivetrain of a motor vehicle includes a converter cover having a cover shell and a hub rigidly connected to the cover shell. The torque converter device also includes at least one multidisk clutch, which includes at least one inner disk-centering member. The hub integrally forms the inner disk-centering member of the multidisk clutch.

Abstract: An automatic torque transmission with one or more stages, where each stage has a number of available gear ratios. There is a planetary gear train comprising a planet gear on a planet gear carrier, a sun gear, and a ring gear, wherein an input to the planetary gear train is through the planet gear carrier, and wherein the planet gear is configured to drive the sun gear at higher speed and lower torque, and the ring gear at lower speed and higher torque. There is a first differential gear train having a first input side, a second input side, and an output, wherein the sun gear is coupled to the first input side of the first differential gear train and the ring gear is coupled to the second input side of the first differential gear train, thereby combining two inputs into a single output. A brake clutch is configured to be selectively coupled to the ring gear, to provide selective braking of the ring gear so as to selectively transfer drive from the ring gear to the sun gear.

Abstract: An automotive transmission is provided. The automotive transmission includes a knob, a lever coupled to the knob and moved up or down along a first direction between a first position and a second position, and a lever coupling unit coupled to the lever and moved together with the lever when the lever is moved along the first direction. In particular, the lever coupling unit is operated in a first transmission mode at the first position and operated in a second transmission mode at the second position. The automotive transmission further includes a driving unit which provides a driving force to move the lever coupling unit.

Abstract: A novel manufacturing method for functionally graded component includes a cold sprayed additive manufactured core material and a cold sprayed additive manufactured set of teeth around said core made from another material.

Abstract: A holder member includes a holder-side holding surface for internally fitting and holding a rolling bearing on a tip end side and a holder-side held surface eccentric to a center axis of the holder-side holding surface. A guide member is internally fitted and held into a guide holding portion of a housing and includes a guide-side holding surface for internally fitting and holding the holder member to be capable of swinging about a center axis of the holder-side held surface. A first elastic urging member elastically urges a tip end portion of a worm toward a worm wheel side by elastically urging the holder member in a direction to rotate with respect to the guide member. Therefore, a structure which can more effectively suppress generation of gear rattle noise at a meshing portion between a wheel tooth and a worm tooth can be realized.

Abstract: Filtering pulleys have a hub adapted to be fixed to a rotating shaft, a ring assembled coaxial and rotationally free on the hub, and an elastic assembly arranged circumferentially with respect to the hub and the ring and interposed between a pair of first elements integral with the hub and between a pair of second elements integral with the ring. The elastic assembly includes an elastic element having a progressive rigidity increasing starting from a predetermined threshold value of the angle of relative rotation between the hub and the ring.

Abstract: A gear unit includes: a first gear and a second gear which are disposed about a first axis; an input shaft disposed so as to be rotatable about the first axis; and an intermediate gear disposed between the first gear and the second gear. The intermediate gear is disposed about a second axis tilted with respect to the first axis. The intermediate gear includes an inner ring portion and an outer ring portion disposed so as to be rotatable relative to the inner ring portion. The inner ring portion is configured to be rotated with rotation of the input shaft. The outer ring portion is configured to mesh with the first gear and the second gear.

Abstract: A transmission includes a housing, a plurality of components, and a cooling system. The housing has a plurality of walls that cooperate to define an interior space and a sump configured to store lubricating fluid in use of the transmission. The plurality of components are arranged in the interior space and configured to cooperatively transmit rotational power between an input shaft and an output shaft of the transmission to reduce a rotational speed of the output shaft relative to a rotational speed of the input shaft in use of the transmission. At least one of the plurality of components is supplied with lubricating fluid stored by the sump in use of the transmission. The cooling system is supported by the housing.

Abstract: A vehicle that can realize measures for water exposure of intake ducts by a simple configuration is provided. The vehicle has a front seat, an engine and a continuously variable transmission at least partially located on a rear side of a front-end of the front seat and a bottom side of a lower end of the front seat, intake ducts at least partially extending from a rear side toward a front side on the bottom side of the lower end of the front seat, having intake ports in front-end portions, and sending outside air taken in from the intake ports to the continuously variable transmission, and a front cover covering both the front-end portions of the intake ducts, wherein the front-end portions of the intake ducts are located on a front side of the front-end of the front seat and a top side of the lower end of the front seat.

Abstract: Transmissions and methods therefor are disclosed herein. A transmission includes a housing, an input shaft, and a cooling unit. The input shaft extends outside of the housing and is configured to receive rotational power from a rotational power source. The cooling unit is supported by the input shaft. The cooling unit includes a heat exchanger.