Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of formula I wherein R1 is phenyl, lower alkyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl, —CH2—C3-6-cycloalkyl or bridged C4-6-cycloalkyl, substituted by one, two or three halogen atoms, or by lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted by halogen; R2 is a five or six membered heteroaryl group, selected from wherein R6 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, halogen or lower alkoxy; and R7 is hydrogen, lower alkoxy or halogen; R3 is lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy: R4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; n is 1 or 2; -( )n- is —CH2— or —CH2CH2— for n being 1 or 2; or to a pharmaceutically active acid addition salt thereof, to a racemic mixture or to its corresponding enantiomer and/or optical isomer and/or stereoisomer thereof The compounds may be used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis, Dutch-type (HCHWA-D), multi-infarct dementia, dementia pugilistica or Down syndrom

Abstract: The invention provides compound that inhibit or modulate the activity of p70S6 kinase, the compounds being of the formula (1): or a salt, tautomer or N-oxide thereof; wherein: one of Y and Z is R3 and the other is Ar2; Q1 is an optionally substituted C1-8 alkylene group; and wherein a carbon atom of the C1-8 alkylene group may optionally be replaced by a cyclopropane-1,1-diyl or cyclobutane-1,1-diyl group provided that the total number of carbon atoms in an alkylene group containing such a replacement does not exceed 8; Q2 is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-8 alkylene group R1 is selected from hydrogen, NRxRy and a group Cy1; Rx and Ry are each is selected from hydrogen, C1-4 hydrocarbyl or hydroxy-C1-4 hydrocarbyl; or NRxRy forms an optionally substituted 4 to 7-membered heterocyclic ring; Cy1 is an optionally substituted C-linked 3 to 7 membered monocyclic non-aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic; R2 and R4 are each is selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, optionally substituted C1-2 al

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to processes for preparing (3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-(3H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrrolo[2,3-e]pyrazin-8-yl)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide, solid state forms thereof, and corresponding pharmaceutical compositions, methods of treatment (including treatment of rheumatoid arthritis), kits, methods of synthesis, and products-by-process.

Abstract: The present invention concerns substituted indole compounds, methods to prevent or treat dengue viral infections by using said compounds and also relates to said compounds for use as a medicine, more preferably for use as a medicine to treat or prevent dengue viral infections. The present invention furthermore relates to pharmaceutical compositions or combination preparations of the compounds, to the compositions or preparations for use as a medicine, more preferably for the prevention or treatment of dengue viral infections. The invention also relates to processes for preparation of the compounds.

Abstract: Coumarin derivatives are pyranocoumarins of formula 2 and coumarin-sulfonamides of formula 3, respectively, wherein R1 is 4-NO2C6H4 or 2-Furyl; R2 is CN or CONH2; R3 is NH2, NCHN(CH3)2 or NCHR6; R4 is Cl or CH3; R5 is SO2NHR7, H, OH, COCH3 or COC2H2R8; R6 is C6H5, 3,4,5-(CH3O)3C6H2 or 2,4-Cl2C6H3; R7 is H, 1,3-thiazole, or 1,3-diazine and R8 is 4-O2NC6H4, 4-CH3OC6H4, or 4-ClC6H4; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The coumarin derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions including one or more of such derivatives may by synthesized and used to treat or prevent inflammation or microbial infection, and to reduce levels of reactive oxidative species.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel compound having an effect of inhibiting platelet aggregation and a salt thereof and, more specifically, to: a novel platelet aggregation inhibitor specifically inhibiting shear stress-induced platelet aggregation; a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient; and a preparation method therefor.

Abstract: A class of compounds containing a tricyclic heteroaryl group is provided. Specifically, a compound of the structure represented by the following formula (I) (each group is as defined in the specification), a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound of the formula (I), and their isotope derivatives, chiral isomers, allosterics, different salts, prodrugs, preparations, etc, are provided. It can effectively inhibit protein kinases (such as EGFR, FAK, SYK, FLT-3, Axl, CDK, JAK, etc.), thereby treating various tumors, non-alcoholic liver disease (NASH), pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), and related variety of diseases.

Abstract: Processes for the preparation of dolutegravir and pharmaceutically acceptable salts utilizing alkenylamine are disclosed. Intermediates in those synthetic schemes are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are amido spirocyclic amide and sulfonamide compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of treatment using such compounds.

Abstract: There is described a phthalocyanine derivative of formula (I) consisting of 4 isomers wherein the relative isomer B content is less than or equal to 1% by weight.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound (L) for selective determination of free cysteine and a process for the preparation thereof. wherein R1 is selected from benzene, toluene, naphthalene and pyrene.

Abstract: Probes for formaldehyde (FA) including a homoallylamine trigger group attached to a detectable moiety are provided. Aspects of the probes include luminogenic or fluorogenic probes, such as a probe including a quencher in energy-receiving proximity to a fluorophore. Also provided are methods of using the probes for sensitive and bio orthogonal detection of FA in a sample. Aspects of the methods include selectively reacting the probe with the formaldehyde in the sample to a release (e.g., via a 2-aza-Cope rearrangement) a reporter group comprising a detectable moiety. Aspects of the methods detecting formaldehyde in a cell, tissue, organ or fluid in a subject. Also provided are compositions and kits including the subject probes that find use in practicing various embodiments of the subject methods.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydrosilylatable mixture M containing: (A) a compound with at least one hydrogen atom directly bonded to Si, (B) a compound containing at least one carbon-carbon multiple bond, and (C) a compound containing at least one cationic Si(II) group. The invention also relates to a method for hydrosilylating the mixture M.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing an inorganic/organic hybrid perovskite compound film, and a structure for a solar cell and, specifically, a method for preparing an inorganic/organic hybrid perovskite compound film, according to one embodiment of the present invention, can comprise the steps of: a) forming, on a substrate layer, an adduct layer containing an adduct of halogenated metal and guest molecule; and b) preparing an inorganic/organic hybrid perovskite compound film by reacting the adduct layer and an organic halide.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to (a) carbidopa prodrugs, (b) pharmaceutical combinations and compositions comprising a carbidopa prodrug and/or an L-dopa prodrug, and (c) methods of treating Parkinson's disease and associated conditions comprising administering a carbidopa prodrug and an L-dopa prodrug to a subject with Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to crystalline forms of 4-((R)-2-{[6-((S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4 carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride, processes for the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising said crystalline forms, pharmaceutical compositions prepared from such crystalline forms and their use as a medicament, especially as a P2Y12 receptor antagonist.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds suitable for use as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The compounds of the present invention are manganese (II) complexes having advantageous properties as compared with similar known compounds.

Abstract: Provided are a platinum complex and a liposome thereof, and a use thereof. The platinum complex contains a carboxyl group having pH sensitivity, wherein in a comparatively low pH environment (such as in tumour tissues), the carboxyl group is liable to deprotonate, facilitating an improvement in the drug release inside tumour tissues and improving the therapeutic effect of drugs. In addition, the platinum complex can be well combined with the membrane materials of lipidosomes, so as to improve the encapsulation ratio and drug loading capacity of lipidosomes. Experiments indicate that the lipidosomes of the platinum complex can reduce the toxic and side effects of drugs and increase the therapeutic effect thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure is in relation to the field of nanotechnology and cancer therapeutics. In particular, the present disclosure relates to platinum based compounds comprising platinum moiety, linker moiety and lipid moiety and corresponding nanoparticles thereof. The disclosure further relates to synthesis of said platinum based compounds, nanoparticles and compositions comprising said platinum based compounds/nanoparticles. The disclosure also relates to methods of managing cancer by employing aforesaid carbene compounds, platinum based compounds, nanoparticles and compositions thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to a calicheamicin molecule activated with a leaving group. The invention further relates generally to an antibody-drug conjugate comprising an antibody directly conjugated by a disulfide to one or more calicheamicin molecules.

Abstract: The present invention concerns materials and methods for treating an ocular Demodex mite infestation of an eye of a human or animal subject, or for treating a condition of the eye or skin associated with ocular Demodex mite infestation, the method comprising topically administering a composition comprising one or more spinosyn compounds to the ocular surface (conjunctiva and/or cornea) or other anatomical structure of the eye, or to an area adjacent the eye.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of the general formula. The compound of formula is suitable for use in a method for treating a disorder relating to the binding of a galectin, such as galectin-3 to a ligand in a mammal, such as a human. Furthermore, the present invention concerns a method for treatment of a disorder relating to the binding of a galectin, such as galectin-3 to a ligand in a mammal, such as a human.

Abstract: Compounds having methyltransferase inhibitory activity are disclosed. The compounds have the structures The compounds disclosed are useful in the treatment of cancer and similar diseases associated with inappropriate methyltransferase activity.

Abstract: In this method, an oligonucleotide represented by formula (II) [wherein Y1, Q, Base, r and r? are each as defined in claim 1] is prepared by using, as a synthesis unit, a novel nucleoside monomer compound represented by formula (I) [wherein X, R1, Y, Base, Z, Ar, R2, R3 and n are each as defined in claim 1]. The novel nucleoside monomer compound is a nucleoside, the base moiety of which is substituted with an aromatic-hydrocarbon-ring-carbonyl or -thiocarbonyl group having at least one hydrophobic group. The method can dispense with column-chromatographic purification in every reaction, and enables base elongation not only in the 3?-direction but also in the 5?-direction, thus attaining efficient liquid-phase mass synthesis of an oligonucleotide.

Abstract: Substituted heteropentadieno-pyrrolopyrimidine ribonucleosides of general formula I, where R is selected from the group comprising furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, benzofuran-2-yl, methylsulfanyl, methoxy, amino, dimethylamino, methyl or chloro, and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, their optical isomers and mixtures of such optical isomers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the manufacture of a library of complexes. The complexes comprise templated molecules attached to the template which directed the synthesis thereof. The templated molecules are produced in a step-by-step fashion which provides for a high local concentration of reactive groups involved in the formation of connections between the individual components of the template molecule.

Abstract: A compound of Formula (I) wherein Y1, Y2, X1, X2, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R8, and R9 are as defined herein; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and tautomers thereof, compositions, combinations and medicaments containing said compounds and processes for their preparation. The invention also relates to the use of said compounds, combinations, compositions and medicaments, in the treatment of diseases in which modulation of STING (Stimulator of Interferon Genes) is beneficial, for example inflammation, allergic and autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, cancer, pre-cancerous syndromes and as vaccine adjuvants.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of isolating an immunoglobulin, comprising the steps of: a) providing a separation matrix comprising at least 15 mg/ml multimers of immunoglobulin-binding alkali-stabilized Protein A domains covalently coupled to a porous support, wherein the porous support comprises cross-linked polymer particles having a volume-weighted median diameter (d50,v) of 56-70 micrometers and a dry solids weight of 55-80 mg/ml; b) contacting a liquid sample comprising an immunoglobulin with the separation matrix; c) washing the separation matrix with a washing liquid; d) eluting the immunoglobulin from the separation matrix with an elution liquid; and e) cleaning the separation matrix with a cleaning liquid comprising at least 0.5 M NaOH.

Abstract: A method for expressing, as a soluble protein or an active-form mutant enzyme, an enzyme that cannot be expressed as a soluble protein or an active-form enzyme in a heterologous expression system or that is obtained in a minute amount even when an active-form enzyme is expressed, the method including a technique for selecting an effective mutation site and a mutated amino acid. A new active-form mutant enzyme is also disclosed. The method involves: specifying an insoluble protein or an inactive-form enzyme; specifying a hydrophilic amino acid in a hydrophobic domain and/or a hydrophobic amino acid in a hydrophilic domain of an ?-helix structure portion of the insoluble protein or the inactive-form enzyme and preparing a gene that codes for an amino acid sequence in which a substitution is made to the hydrophilic amino acid in the hydrophobic domain and/or the hydrophobic amino acid in the hydrophilic domain.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated cytotoxic T cell (CTL) peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses. The present invention relates to several novel peptide sequences and their variants derived from HLA class I and HLA class II molecules of human tumor cells that can be used in vaccine compositions for eliciting anti-tumor immune responses.

Abstract: Novel backbone-cyclized peptidomimetics of the general formula cyclo[-P1-P2-P3-P4-P5-P6-P7-P8-T1-T2-]?? (I) wherein the single elements T or P are ?-amino acid residues connected in either direction which, depending on their positions in the chain, are as defined in the description and the claims, and salts thereof, have the property to modulate the GLP-1 receptor. They can be used as medicaments to treat, prevent, or delay the onset of diseases, disorders or conditions in which modulation of the human GLP-1 receptor is beneficial, such as type 2 diabetes. These backbone-cyclized peptidomimetics can be manufactured by a process which is based on a mixed solid—and solution phase synthetic strategy.

Abstract: Template-fixed ?-hairpin peptidomimetics of the general formula wherein Z is a template-fixed chain of 12 ?-amino acid residues which, depending on their positions in the chain (counted starting from the N-terminal amino acid) are Gly, or Pro, or of certain types which, as the remaining symbols in the above formula, are defined in the description and the claims, and salts thereof, have the property to selectively inhibit the growth of or to kill microorganisms such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. They can be used as disinfectants for foodstuffs, cosmetics, medicaments or other nutrient-containing materials, or as medicaments to treat or prevent infections. These ?-hairpin peptidomimetics can be manufactured by processes which are based on a mixed solid- and solution phase synthetic strategy.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are N-aminated variants of Gramicidin S and methods of using the same for treating infections in a subject.

Abstract: A novel cytokine, U83A, is described, as are variant forms of the cytokine, having a wide range of agonistic and antagonistic activity against chemokine receptors. Uses of the chemokine in treatment of a range of diseases, including cancers and HIV/AIDS, are described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to, in part, compositions comprising improved flagellin derived constructs and methods of using for vaccination, including adjuvants comprising flagellin-based agents.

Abstract: The present invention features biomarkers capable of diagnosing inflammatory bowel disease and methods of using such biomarkers to diagnose and selecting treatments for inflammatory bowel diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising Haemophilus influenzae Protein E and Pilin A. More particularly, the present application relates to fusion proteins and immunogenic compositions comprising Protein E and PilA, vaccines comprising such immunogenic compositions and therapeutic uses of the same.

Abstract: The present invention for the first time discloses a novel small molecular weight enamel matrix polypeptide which is at least 80%, such as 90% identical to the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 (MPLPPHPGHP GYINFSYEVL TPLKWYQNMI RHPYTSYGYE PMGGWLHHQI IPWSQQTPQ SHA) (TRAP63), a homologue, analogue, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention further discloses a pharmaceutical composition consisting of an enamel matrix polypeptide which is at least 80%, such as 90% identical to the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, a homologue, analogue, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a suitable pharmaceutical carrier, which further can consist of one or more enamel matrix polypeptides selected from the group of enamel matrix polypeptides which correspond to: a. SEQ ID NO: 2, b. SEQ ID NO: 3 and c. SEQ ID NO: 4.

Abstract: The present invention provides a peptide at least partially derivable from human Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor (TSHR) which peptide is capable of binding to an MHC molecule in vitro and being presented to a T cell without further antigen processing. The present invention also relates to the use of such peptides for the prevention or suppression of activating autoantibody formation in Graves' Disease.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are recombinant polypeptides derived from FBP1 and FBP2. Also disclosed herein are recombinant expression vectors and recombinant host cells for producing the aforesaid recombinant polypeptides. The recombinant polypeptides are proven to be useful and effective in producing a picornavirus with a type I internal ribosome entry site (IRES), so as to facilitate the preparation of a viral vaccine.

Abstract: Fusion peptide comprising: i) an amino acid sequence as defined in SEQ ID No.: 1 or a related homolog having at least 90% identity with SEQ ID No.: 1 and having the ability of the sequence SEQ ID No.: 1 to inhibit the kinase-independent function of PI3K?, and ii) a peptide having the ability to penetrate a cell.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising i) a polypeptide comprising calmodulin and two immunoglobulin superfamily domains, wherein said two immunoglobulin superfamily domains are linked via said calmodulin; ii) a calmodulin binding molecule; iii) ions binding to the Ca2+ binding site of calmodulin; wherein the binding of said calmodulin-binding molecule and of said ions to said Ca2+ binding site of calmodulin affects the binding of said polypeptide to an antigen to be bound by said polypeptide. The calmodulin may be a permutated calmodulin. A method for affecting the binding of a polypeptide for an antigen using said composition is also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided herein are peptides and variant peptides that exhibit enhanced activity at the GLP-1 receptor, as compared to native glucagon.

Abstract: The invention relates to mRNA therapy for the treatment of fibrosis and/or cardiovascular disease. mRNAs for use in the invention, when administered in vivo, encode human relaxin, isoforms thereof, functional fragments thereof, and fusion proteins comprising relaxin. mRNAs of the invention are preferably encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to effect efficient delivery to cells and/or tissues in subjects, when administered thereto. mRNA therapies of the invention increase and/or restore deficient levels of relaxin expression and/or activity in subjects. mRNA therapies of the invention further decrease levels of toxic metabolites associated with deficient relaxin activity in subjects.

Abstract: A plant produced chimeric polypeptide is provided. The plant produced chimeric polypeptide comprising: (i) a first domain which comprises a TNF Alpha binding domain of a TNF receptor, and (ii) a second domain which comprises an Fc domain of an immunoglobulin, wherein the first domain and the second domain are N-terminally to C-terminally respectively sequentially translationally fused and wherein the chimeric polypeptide specifically binds TNF Alpha.

Abstract: Disclosed is a chromatographic method for isolating and purifying high-purity recombined human serum albumin, comprising: conducting cation-exchange chromatography on recombined human serum albumin, and adding alcohol to a buffer solution to remove endotoxin, so as to obtain a primary product I; under binding conditions, conducting anion/hydrophobic composite resin exchange chromatography on the primary product I to obtain an intermediate product II; conducting hydrophobic chromatography on the intermediate product II to obtain the target product, the purified high-purity recombined human serum albumin. The purity of the recombined human serum albumin obtained by isolating and purifying with the chromatographic method of the present invention is greater than 99.9999%, and the content of the endotoxin meets the criteria stipulated by Chinese pharmacopoeia.

Abstract: A method for purifying Apo A-I is provided including the steps of providing a solution comprising Apo A-I and guanidine hydrochloride and filtering the solution through a filter having a pore size in a range from 15 nm to 35 nm to thereby reduce viral contamination of the Apo A-I. An Apo A-I preparation is provided having at least a 12 log LRV (log reduction value) for a parvovirus; and/or at least 9 log LRV for a non-enveloped virus; and/or at least 8.5 log LRV for a lipid enveloped virus. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and reconstituted high density lipoprotein formulation comprising Apo A-I and methods of treating diseases disorders or conditions.

Abstract: Methods for reaction electrospinning are provided to form collagen fibers. The method can include: acidifying a collagen in an acidic solvent to form an acidic collagen solution; electrospinning the acidic collagen solution within an alkaline atmosphere (e.g., including ammonia vapor) to form collagen fibers; and collecting the collagen fibers within a salt bath (e.g., including ammonium sulfate). The acidic solvent can include water and an alcohol, and can have a pH of about 2 to about 4 (e.g., including a strong acid, such as HCl). An albumin rubber is also provided, which can include albumin crosslinked with glutaraldehyde.

Abstract: This invention relates to molecules, particularly polypeptides, more particularly fusion proteins that include a serpin polypeptide or an amino acid sequence that is derived from a serpin and second polypeptide comprising of at least one the following: an Fc polypeptide or an amino acid sequence that is derived from an Fc polypeptide; a cytokine targeting polypeptide or a sequence derived from a cytokine targeting polypeptide; a WAP domain containing polypeptide or a sequence derived from a WAP containing polypeptide; and an albumin polypeptide or an amino acid sequence that is derived from a serum albumin polypeptide. This invention also relates to methods of using such molecules in a variety of therapeutic and diagnostic indications, as well as methods of producing such molecules.

Abstract: The invention relates to the provision of antibody therapeutics and prophylactics that are tailored specifically for human use. The present invention provides libraries, vertebrates and cells, such as transgenic mice or rats or transgenic mouse or rat cells. Furthermore, the invention relates to methods of using the vertebrates to isolate antibodies or nucleotide sequences encoding antibodies. Antibodies, heavy chains, polypeptides, nucleotide sequences, pharmaceutical compositions and uses are also provided by the invention.