Abstract: A glass processing may include a heating station to heat glass sheets, and a bending station disposed downstream of the heating station to bend the heated glass sheets. The bending station may include first and second independent movement mechanisms configured to independently move first and second molds when the glass processing system is operated in a first mode, and to cooperate to move a third mold when the glass processing system is operated in a second mode. The system further includes a control system to control the movement mechanisms so that they operate independently when the glass processing system is operated in the first mode, and so that they operate simultaneously when the glass processing system is operated in the second mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a metal alloy, characterized in that it comprises, in percent by weight on the total weight of the alloy, 1-4% of niobium (Nb), 0-0.5% of hafnium (Hf), 27-29% of chromium, 1-5% of nickel (Ni), 0.3-0.45% of carbon (C), 0-2% of tantalum (Ta), 0-2% of titanium, 1-3% of iron, less than 0.5% of manganese (Mn), less than 0.3% of silicon (Si), less than 0.2% of zirconium (Zr), the remainder being cobalt (Co) and unavoidable impurities. This metal alloy has superior mechanical strength characteristics at high temperature which make it suitable for the manufacture of a manufactured article, in particular a spinner, for the production of mineral fibers, such as glass fiber, rock fiber and the like.

Abstract: A method for screening an optical fiber core including a resin coating layer, includes: a pre-strain applying step of adding a tensile force while feeding a portion of the optical fiber core retained at both ends of the portion, and applying a pre-tensile strain larger than zero and smaller than a guaranteed tensile strain set as a guaranteed value; a guaranteed strain applying step of adding a tensile force while feeding the portion of the optical fiber core retained at both ends of the portion and applied with the pre-tensile strain, and applying the guaranteed tensile strain only for a predetermined time; and a guaranteed strain releasing step of releasing the optical fiber core from the guaranteed tensile strain.

Abstract: An alkali-free glass substrate contains, as represented by mass % based on oxides: 54% to 68% of SiO2; 10% to 25% of Al2O3; 0.1% to 5.5% of B2O3; and 8% to 26% of MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO. The alkali-free glass substrate has ?-OH of 0.15 mm?1 to 0.35 mm?1, and a Cl content of 0.15 to 0.3 mass %. A bubble growth index I of the alkali-free glass substrate given by the following formula is 320 or more: I=590.5×[?-OH]+874.1×[Cl]?5.7×[B2O3]?33.3. In the formula, [?-OH] is ?-OH of the alkali-free glass substrate in mm?1, [Cl] is the Cl content of the alkali-free glass substrate in mass %, and [B2O3] is a B2O3 content of the alkali-free glass substrate in mass %.

Abstract: An alkali-free glass substrate contains, as represented by mass % based on oxides: 54% to 66% of SiO2; 10% to 23% of Al2O3; 6% to 12% of B2O3; and 8% to 26% of MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO. The alkali-free glass substrate has ?-OH of 0.15 mm?1 to 0.5 mm?1, and a Cl content of 0.1 to 0.35 mass %. A bubble growth index I of the alkali-free glass substrate given by the following formula is 280 or more: I=590.5×[?-OH]+874.1×[Cl]5.7×[B2O3]?33.3. In the formula, [?-OH] is ?-OH of the alkali-free glass substrate in mm?1, [Cl] is the Cl content of the alkali-free glass substrate in mass %, and [B2O3] is a B2O3 content of the alkali-free glass substrate in mass %.

Abstract: A glass sheet contains, as represented by mass percentage based on oxides, SiO2: 65 to 75%, Al2O3: 0 to 20%, MgO: 0 to 5%, CaO: 2 to 20%, Na2O: 5 to 20%, K2O: 0 to 10%, total iron in terms of Fe2O3: 0.2 to 1.0%, and TiO2: 0.65 to 1.5%. The glass sheet has a ratio of the content of MgO to RO of 0.20 or less denoting RO as a total amount of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO, and a mass ratio of divalent iron in terms of Fe2O3 to the total iron in terms of Fe2O3 of from 30 to 57%. The glass sheet has a visible light transmittance Tv_A of 65% or more, a solar transmittance Te of 50% or less, and a dominant wavelength Dw of transmitted light of from 508 to 580 nm, in terms of a 3.9-mm thickness of the glass sheet.

Abstract: Athermal glasses and athermal systems for infrared optical components and systems are disclosed.

Abstract: Strengthened glass substrates with glass fits and methods for forming the same are disclosed. According to one embodiment, the present invention provides a glass frit with a coefficient of thermal expansion less than or equal to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the glass substrate where it is going to be painted. The glass frit of the present invention has similar ion exchange properties to the glass substrate that is going to be used to paint with the glass frit allowing the glass substrate to be ion-exchanged. The glass frit of the present invention is mixed with an organic carrier.

Abstract: Deadfront articles that include a tactile element formed on a first surface of a substrate and a visual element disposed on a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface. The tactile element is positioned on the first surface of the substrate in a complimentary fashion to the visual element disposed on the second surface of the substrate. The tactile element may include a surface roughness portion having a surface roughness different than the surface roughness of an area bordering the surface roughness portion. The deadfront articles may be incorporated into an automobile interior to provide a visual and haptic display interface for a user.

Abstract: A glass article (100) includes a core layer (102) formed from a core glass composition with a core coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and first (104) and second (106) cladding layers fused to first and second major surfaces of the core layer (102) and formed from a clad glass composition comprising a clad CTE. An aperture (120) extends through each of the core layer (102), the first cladding layer (104), and the second cladding layer (106). The clad CTE is less than the core CTE such that each of the first (104) and second (106) cladding layers is under a compressive stress and the core layer (102) is under a tensile stress. A flexural strength of the glass article (100) can be at least about 75 MPa. A peak load sustainable by the glass article (100) in a modified ring-on-ring test can be at most 96.5% less than a peak load sustainable by a reference glass article in the modified ring-on-ring test.

Abstract: Chemically-strengthened thin glass having modified curvature and a method for making the same.

Abstract: Binders to produce or promote cohesion in non-assembled or loosely assembled matter.

Abstract: The invention relates to an environment-friendly artificial stone with low cost and high strength and a preparation method thereof, the artificial stone comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 60-80 parts of fritted sand; 10-30 parts of quartz powder; 9-14 parts of terephthalic unsaturated polyester resin; 0.6-1 parts of curing agent; 0.8-1 parts of coupling agent; 0.5-1 parts of pigment paste; 0.1-1 parts of pigment powder. The invention has advantages of: (1) using mine solid waste or waste materials as raw materials, and using blast-furnace gas and coke-oven gas recovered and purified in the productive process of the steel plant and coking plant as fuel, the production process is green and environment-friendly, which can recycle waste materials. (2) high strength, natural stripe, elegance appearance, green and environmental protection, and being recognized by global customers and promising in worldwide market.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified red sludge or a modified bauxite residue and processes for producing same, and to a storage medium comprising a modified red sludge, a heat store comprising a storage medium and numerous uses of a It modified red sludge as storage medium, more particularly in a heat store system. The modified red sludge here contains the following components: —haematite (Fe2O3), —corundum (Al2O3), —rutile (TiO2) and/or anatase (TiO2), —quartz (SiO2), —optionally perovskite (CaTiO3) and —optionally pseudobrookite ((Fe3+, Fe2+)2(Ti, Fe3+)O5) and/or nepheline ((Na,K)[AlSiO4]). A novel material is thus provided, and production thereof is described for use as storage medium in a sensitive energy storage system in the low-, medium- or high-temperature sector.

Abstract: A pervious concrete composition comprising a superabsorbent polymer in a proportion of 0.03 0.07 wt. % cement, preferably about 0.045 wt. % of cement, thereby enabling a water:cement ratio of 0.35 0.50. The superabsorbent polymer can be a cross-linked sodium polyacrylate-acrylamide/acrylic acid copolymer, and is introduced in powdered form to a concrete mix, wherein it is hydrated during the mixing process. The pervious concrete compositions herein can therefore be made with a desirable water:cement ratio and without the need for water-reducers or viscosity modifying additives. The invention further comprises methods of in stalling the pervious concrete compositions.

Abstract: A fluorescent polycarboxylate superplasticizer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation process of the polycarboxylate superplasticizer is as follows. Firstly, a redox radical polymerization is performed on a monomer of an unsaturated acid and a derivative thereof, and an unsaturated polyether monomer to form a polycarboxylate superplasticizer pre-product. Then, the polycarboxylate superplasticizer pre-product is subjected to an esterification reaction with an organic molecule having a fluorescent property to obtain the fluorescent polycarboxylate superplasticizer. The method effectively reduces the reaction difficulty and makes the reaction rapid and efficient. The fluorescent polycarboxylate superplasticizer is non-toxic and non-polluting, and has good controllability in the production process and less side reactions.

Abstract: A concrete composition and method include a portion of fine aggregate bearing a coating of a polymer or an admixture, which may be a continuous coating layer or a layer of powdered, discrete particles embedded in a binder. The polymeric coating may be an admixture in powdered form, a super absorbent polymer (insoluble in water, but absorbing water), or another polymer such as the acrylamides, co-polymers thereof, polyacrylamides, or the like (soluble in water). The coating absorbs water, but particles are too small to form significant voids. Water is absorbed into the concrete mix in far greater proportions (e.g. w/c ratio over 0.5) improving workability, doubling workability time, and improving ultimate compressive stress (strength).

Abstract: A cementitious composition suitable for formation by three-dimensional printing according to the present invention is aimed at developing a cementitious composition suitable for formation by three-dimensional printing which gives good stability to the extruded material coming out of a nozzle. The workpiece obtained from the three-dimensional printing formation therefore has fewer errors and greater fineness and is easier to use. The cementitious composition comprises cement, fine aggregate, powdered limestone, expanding admixture, retarding admixture, thickener and rheology modifier.

Abstract: Provided are a granulated blast-furnace slag activator and a method of manufacturing the same. The granulated blast-furnace slag activator includes, in percent by weight, the following raw materials: 62% to 95% of gypsum and 5% to 38% of high belite sulfoaluminate cement clinker. Also provided is a method of manufacturing cement by mixing the granulated blast-furnace slag activator with granulated blast-furnace slag at a certain ratio.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a solid body composition that is able to withstand penetration and/or reaction with salts or salt compositions in one or more states of matter (solid, liquid, gas). The composition comprises at least one aggregate and at least one binder. The aggregate may be chosen based on its thermodynamic stability compared to a salt composition. The binder comprises a resol resin or a novolac resin, or a combination of one or more of a resol resin and one or more of a novolac resin. The resin binder sets to provide initial strength then is pyrolized to form a glassy carbon which acts as a barrier to a salt phase or phases of an industrial process.

Abstract: A method of making a porous cordierite ceramic article using chlorite raw material is described herein. The method includes mixing materials to form a cordierite-forming mixture. The cordierite-forming mixture includes a chlorite raw material in an amount of about 5% to about 60% by weight and a platy aluminum silicate raw material in an amount of 0% to about 30% by weight of the total inorganic content of the cordierite-forming mixture. The cordierite-forming mixture is then formed into a green body and fired to form the porous cordierite ceramic article. In some cases, the porous cordierite ceramic article exhibits a low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), which provides the article with high thermal shock resistance.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for preparing a dielectric which can provide a low-dielectric loss dielectric not variable to frequency, wherein the dielectric shows a narrow variation in dielectric characteristics depending on temperature, undergoes no change in dielectric characteristics depending on frequency and thus has a low dielectric loss. The present disclosure also provides a dielectric prepared by the method.

Abstract: A complex ceramic particle and ceramic composite material may be made of a pretreated coal dust and a polymer derived ceramic that is mixed together and pyrolyzed in a nonoxidizing atmosphere. Constituent portions of the particle mixture chemically react causing particles to increase in density and reduce in size during pyrolyzation, yielding a particle suitable for a plurality of uses including composite articles and proppants.

Abstract: A silicon nitride-based sintered body containing silicon nitride-based grains, which are silicon nitride grains or sialon grains. In the silicon nitride-based sintered body, when the size of each silicon nitride-based grain is represented by its maximum grain size, the ratio of the number of silicon nitride-based grains having a maximum grain size of 1 ?m or less to the number of the entire silicon nitride-based grains is 70% or higher. Furthermore, in the distribution profile of no. % of silicon nitride-based grains with respect to maximum grain size, the maximum value of no. % (i.e., maximum no. %) of silicon nitride-based grains is 15 no. % or higher. Also disclosed is a cutting insert, which is formed of the silicon nitride-based sintered body.

Abstract: A turbine engine component may comprise a Ceramic Matrix Composite (CMC) structure including a plurality of nominally dense plies, wherein each of the plurality of the nominally dense plies are bonded by at least one of a Field Assisted Sintering Technique (FAST), a Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS), or a localized heating at a bonding interface. The turbine engine component may include an airfoil extending between a first platform and a second platform, wherein the airfoil, the first platform, and the second platform define the CMC structure.

Abstract: A method for producing a ceramic honeycomb structure including: plugging ends of cells on one of a first end face side and a second end face side in each of the cells of a ceramic honeycomb formed body that includes partition walls defining the cells extending from the first end face to the second end face; placing the ceramic honeycomb formed body on a shelf board with the first end face facing downward; arranging at least one lid member on the second end face of the ceramic honeycomb formed body so as to completely cover the second end face; and placing the ceramic honeycomb formed body together with the shelf board and the lid member in a firing furnace and firing the ceramic honeycomb formed body.

Abstract: Coated inorganic expanding agent particles comprise a core of an inorganic expanding agent and a sol/gel-formed coating comprising a mixed oxide of two or more metals and/or metalloids, in particular a mixed oxide of silicon and at least one metal and/or metalloid selected from aluminum, boron, titanium, zirconium and zinc. The coated inorganic expanding agent particles are added to cementitious systems to avoid shrinkage during hardening. The coating is effective to delay the expanding effect.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods of carbonation processing for the fabrication of cementitious materials and concrete products. Embodiments include manufacturing processes of a low-carbon concrete product comprising: forming a cementitious slurry including portlandite; shaping the cementitious slurry into a structural component; and exposing the structural component to a CO2 waste stream, thereby enabling manufacture of the low-carbon concrete product.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for extracting valuable materials from organic compounds contained in waste or chemical elements contained therein. The method comprises the following steps carried out in succession: a) mixing the waste (1) with a base so that a liquid medium is formed, b) heating the medium in a reactor (3) to a temperature of 100° C. to 140° C.

Abstract: The invention relates to the production and use of environmentally friendly liquid organic biofertilizer for soils and/or plants which is colonized by natural soil microorganisms. It is proposed the method in which, due to the optimal processing of a starting humus-containing soil or soil mixture colonized by natural soil microorganisms with applying the proposed “soft” controlled turbulence action without cavitation effects, the conditions for preserving and reproducing the natural soil microorganisms in their natural medium are provided, as a result it is obtained the final product in the form of a homogenous fine-dispersed suspension, which contains the solids of 10-50 microns size. This product is mainly composed of water-soluble nitrogen (preferably 40 mg/100 g fertilizer) and water-soluble carbon (preferably 470 mg/100 g fertilizer) and is suitable for packaging and long-term storage.

Abstract: The present development is a composition for a commercial fertilizer product that provides for nitrogen, phosphate and/or potassium availability to the plant even in a hostile growing environment with hard water sources. The fertilizer of the present invention includes a polyamine additive, water, and soluble nitrogen, potassium, and/or phosphate, that are essentially unaffected by hard water thereby retaining their availability to the target plants.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for ammonium-enhanced flue gas desulfurization (FGD) by using red mud slurry. The method specifically includes: crushing red mud, sieving the crushed red mud, slurrying the red mud, conducting aeration treatment, adding an ammonium salt and/or ammonia, and conducting natural sedimentation to obtain pretreated red mud slurry and pretreated red mud liquor; adding an ammonium salt and/or ammonia to the slurry, adding water and conducting uniform mixing, conducting pre-FGD, conducting deep desulfurization on treated flue gas by using the pretreated red mud liquor, and directly discharging desulfurized flue gas; and charging the pretreated red mud slurry and the pretreated red mud liquor obtained after the treatment to a replacement tank below, adding lime milk to the replacement tank, conducting stirring and natural sedimentation, conducting soilization on subnatant thick red mud slurry, and refluxing the supernatant to a red mud aeration tank.

Abstract: A compressed horticultural slab includes a substrate including a plurality of fibers compressed in a volume ratio of initial to compressed fiber of 1:4 to 1:20, the plurality of fibers having a shape of the slab, a first set of dimensions when the substrate has a moisture content of up to about 20 to 25 wt. % and a second set of dimensions when the moisture content increases above about 20 to 25 wt. %, based on the total weight of the substrate, the second set of dimensions having greater values than the first set of dimensions.

Abstract: A method for producing stable fertilizer by nano-carbon sol comprising: the pH of the nanometer carbon sol is <2.2, conductivity is 2800-3400 ?s/cm; the content of carbon content of nano-carbon sol reaches 0.57-2%, particle size<100 nm, potential difference is ?30-35 mv; The addition of nano carbon sol as synergist in nitrogen-containing fertilizers was 1.05 to 10% of the weight of nitrogen-containing fertilizers. Nano-carbon sol is added in the growing process of crops, or in the production process of nitrogen-containing fertilizers. The invention can make fertilizer nutrient supply stable and increase yield obviously: there was no lack of fertilizer in the late stage of crop, and the average yield increased by 5-18%; the utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved. The nitrification inhibition rate of the present invention reaches 6.3-6.

Abstract: Paraffin compositions including mainly even carbon number paraffins, and a method for manufacturing the same, is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the method involves contacting naturally occurring fatty acid/glycerides with hydrogen in a slurry bubble column reactor containing bimetallic catalysts with equivalent particle diameters from about 10 to about 400 micron. The even carbon number compositions are particularly useful as phase change material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing an olefin with a high yield for a short reaction time in a dehydration reaction of an aliphatic alcohol. The present invention provides a method for producing an olefin, including subjecting an aliphatic alcohol having 6 or more carbon atoms to a dehydration reaction in the presence of an aluminum oxide catalyst, wherein an average pore diameter of the aluminum oxide catalyst is 12.5 nm or more and 20.0 nm or less.

Abstract: A paraffin having 2-8 carbon atoms may be dehydrogenated by contacting the paraffin with metal oxide catalyst(s) to produce light olefins, such as propylene, under certain reaction conditions in a riser, fluidized bed, or fixed-bed swing reactor. The resulting metal oxide catalyst fines contained in the reactor effluent stream formed by the dehydrogenation reaction may be recovered by contacting the reactor effluent stream with a wash fluid to form a catalyst effluent stream that is subsequently slurried and filtered to capture the catalyst fines for potential reuse.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a process for producing 1,1,2-trichloroethane. According to the present disclosure, a process for producing 1,1,2-trichloroethane with a simplified equipment and a high reaction yield is provided.

Abstract: Processes for producing alcohols are described. The processes involve contacting a reactant feed that includes a first alcohol with a metal oxalate salt and a Cu-based catalyst under conditions sufficient to produce a product composition that includes a second alcohol. The second alcohol has a higher carbon number than the first alcohol.

Abstract: A process for the recovery of ethylene glycol from an aqueous stream comprising ethylene glycol is disclosed. The process comprises (a) subjecting an aqueous stream 5 comprising ethylene glycol to an evaporation step in a multiple-effect evaporator to obtain a concentrated stream comprising ethylene glycol; (b) subjecting said concentrated stream comprising ethylene glycol to a first dehydration step in a first dehydrator 10 operating at an overhead pressure in the range of 0 barg (bar gauge) to 4 barg (bar gauge) to obtain a partially dehydrated ethylene glycol stream, and (c) subjecting said partially dehydrated ethylene glycol stream to a second dehydration step in a second dehydrator operating under 15 vacuum to obtain a dehydrated ethylene glycol stream.

Abstract: Dried and or decarboxylated cannabis containing a known composition of cannabinoids is blended with other dried or decarboxylated cannabis of a known composition of cannabinoids and or mixed with other extracts of, isolates of, cannabisor synthetic cannabinoids to achieve a prescribed amount of cannabinoids in the blend. Decarboxylated cannabis is preferentially produced using controlled thin layer decarboxylation. Precision decarboxylation is optionally used to produce a precise pair ratio of acidic to neutral cannabinoid, eg THCA to THC or CBDA to CBD. Further a prescribed or selected terpene profile is mixed and applied to the blend. Once mixed the plant material is suitable for ingestion without further treatment and is dosed appropriately.

Abstract: A process for purification of a crude product stream recovered from the production of acrylic acid by an aldolisation reaction is disclosed. The product stream comprises acrylic acid, formaldehyde, water, non-condensable vapours and optionally heavy by-products. The process comprises: providing the crude product stream in the vapour phase to a first separation column operated at a temperature and pressure to form an intermediate overhead stream comprising water, formaldehyde and methanol; and passing said intermediate overhead stream to a formaldehyde separation column operated at a temperature and pressure to enable a stream having a higher formaldehyde concentration than the formaldehyde concentration in the intermediate overhead stream to be formed and recovered from at or near the bottom of the formaldehyde separation column as a formaldehyde enriched stream.

Abstract: A method of obtaining ketones from a fermentation process may include collecting an off-gas and a fermented broth from a fermenter, transferring the off-gas from the fermenter to a ketone recuperation module and the fermented broth to a fluid separating module, and isolating the ketones from both the off-gas and the fermented broth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use, in a cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical composition, of at least one compound of formula (I): in which: R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl or ethyl radical; R3 represents a linear C1-C12 alkyl radical, optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group; or a linear C2-C12 alkenyl radical, optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group; as a preserving agent. The invention also relates to certain novel compounds and to the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions comprising them.

Abstract: Methods for making acrylic acid, acrylic acid derivatives, or mixtures thereof by contacting a feed stream containing lactic acid, lactic acid derivatives, or mixtures thereof with a molten salt catalyst comprising an ionic liquid (IL) and an acid in liquid phase are provided.

Abstract: A process for purification of a crude product stream recovered from the production of an unsaturated carboxylic acid by an aldolization reaction is disclosed. The product stream comprises the unsaturated carboxylic acid, aldehyde, saturated carboxylic acid, water, non-condensable vapours and optionally heavy by-products. The process comprises: providing the crude product stream in the vapour phase to a first separation column operated at a temperature and pressure to form an intermediate product stream comprising product unsaturated carboxylic acid, a portion of the water from the feed stream, a portion of the saturated carboxylic acid and heavy by-products where present; and passing the intermediate product stream to a second separation column operated at a temperature and pressure such that the unsaturated carboxylic acid product is separated and recovered.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for hydrogenation of a phthalate compound. According to the method, the generation of by-products may be inhibited during hydrogenation, and thus, catalytic activity may be improved and catalyst life may be prolonged, thereby increasing the efficiency and economical feasibility of commercial processes. And, since the hydrogenation product prepared by the method has high purity and low acid value, it has excellent quality as a plasticizer, and thus, can be used for various products.

Abstract: A method or process for solubilizing a resveratrol glycolate compound by heating the resveratrol glycolate and mixing the resveratrol glycolate with one or more glycols is disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for synthesizing a compound of formula wherein each R independently represents an optionally substituted aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyl, carboxyl, hydroxyl, halogen, amino, nitro, cyano, sulfo or sulfhydryl group, in ortho, meta or para position to the cycloalkylamine moiety; R1 and R2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group; R3 represents a hydrogen group, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy group; Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a NH group, a NR4 group or a CH2 group; R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, aryl or a heteroaryl group; and n and m each independently represents an integer from 1 to 5; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; or a precursor thereof; wherein the method comprises one or more of the following steps: (a) reacting a compound of formula (II) wherein R, R3, Y, n and m are as defined ab

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of (1R,2R)-3-(3-dimethylamino-1-ethyl-2-methyl-propyl)-phenol.