Abstract: A method of management of migraine symptom reduction and/or management and/or prophylaxis is disclosed using 3-hydroxybutyrate glycerides is disclosed.

Abstract: In various embodiments, the present invention provides methods of reducing the risk of a cardiovascular event in a subject on statin therapy and, in particular, a method of reducing the risk of a cardiovascular event in a subject on statin therapy having a fasting baseline triglyceride level of about 135 mg/dL to about 500 mg/dL, and administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising about 1 g to about 4 g of eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester or a derivative thereof.

Abstract: Topical dosages and formulations of chloroprocaine and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are provided that are efficacious, chemically stable and physiologically balanced for safety and efficacy, particularly during ophthalmic procedures or in response to ophthalmic abrasions or trauma.

Abstract: In this study, we capitalized on the antimicrobial property and low oral bioavailability of known salicylanilide anthelmintics (closantel, rafoxanide, niclosamide, oxyclozanide) to target the gut pathogen. The anthelmintics displayed excellent potency against C. difficile strains 630 and 4118 (with MIC values as low as 0.06-0.13 ?g/mL for rafoxanide) via a membrane depolarization mechanism, interestingly, closantel, rafoxanide and compound 8 were bactericidal against logarithmic- and stationary-phase cultures of the BI/NAP1/027 strain 4118. Further evaluation of the salicylanilides showed their preferential activity against Gram-positive over Gram-negative bacteria. Moreover, the salicylanilides were non-hemolytic and were non-toxic to mammalian cell lines HepG2 and HEK 293T/17 within the range of their in vitro MICs and MBCs. The salicylanilide anthelmintics exhibit desirable bactericidal and pharmacokinetic properties and are amenable to repositioning as anti-C. difficile agents.

Abstract: The disclosed subject matter provides N-substituted hydroxylamine derivative compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions. In particular, the disclosed subject matter provides methods of using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions for treating heart failure.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods of managing or treating cancer with agents that lower circulating acetoacetate levels, such as hypolipidemic agents, or other agents that antagonize acetoacetate-BRAF V600 mutant binding to attenuate BRAF V600 mutant tumor growth. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to methods of treating cancer comprising administering an effective amount of an agent to a subject in need thereof, wherein the agent is dehydroacetic acid, derivative, prodrug, or salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of inhibiting the replication of an influenza virus by using an antiviral compound to inhibit the binding of an influenza-virus PB2 subunit to an RNA cap. The antiviral compound may be 5-iodo-2-[(3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoyl)amino]benzoic acid; 3,3?-[(4-methylphenyl)methylene]bis(4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one); or 7-(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-6H,7H,8Hchromeno[3,4?:5,6]pyrano[3,2-c]chromene-6,8-dione. The aforementioned antiviral compounds have successfully inhibited the replication of influenza virus in vitro and in vivo in mouse models.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds for use in raising an immune response to an antigen and/or enhancing, modulating or augmenting an immune response to an antigen. Particularly the use of urolithins. The invention also relates to immune enhancers comprising urolithins, methods of using such immune enhancers and processes for the preparation of such immune enhancers. The invention also relates to the use of urolithins in methods for modulating stem cell function, for example, enhancing stem cell numbers, promoting stem cell regeneration and promoting stem cell differentiation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of compound 1-[4-methylthiophenyl]-3-[3,5-dimethyl-4-carboxydimethyl-methyloxyphenyl]prop-2-en-1-one for treating fibrotic diseases and cancers.

Abstract: Provided are methods for treatment of Fabry disease in patients having HEK assay amenable mutations in ?-galactosidase A. Certain methods comprise administering migalastat or a salt thereof every other day, such as administering about 150 mg of migalastat hydrochloride every other day.

Abstract: Provided are methods for treatment of Fabry disease in patients having HEK assay amenable mutations in ?-galactosidase A. Certain methods comprise administering migalastat or a salt thereof every other day, such as administering about 150 mg of migalastat hydrochloride every other day.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diabetes, and controlling a side effect from peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) activation, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises (a) an amodiaquine compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (b) an antidiabetic drug as active ingredients. Specifically, the composition prevents or treats simultaneously one or more selected from the group consisting of type 2 diabetes reactive to PPAR-gamma activation, and obesity, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular diseases, and fatty cirrhosis reactive to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-alpha) activation.

Abstract: The embodiments described herein include methods and formulations for treating viruses and diseases that are exacerbated by inflammatory responses in the body. The methods and formulations include, but are not limited to, methods and formulations for delivering effective concentrations of levocetirizine and montelukast to a patient in need. The methods and formulations can comprise conventional and/or modified-release elements, providing for drug delivery to the patient.

Abstract: This disclosure concerns compounds which are useful as inhibitors of protein kinase C (PKC) and are thus useful for treating a variety of diseases and disorders that are mediated or sustained through the activity of PKC. This disclosure also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, methods of using these compounds in the treatment of various diseases and disorders, processes for preparing these compounds and intermediates useful in these processes.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides selective phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitors of formula (A), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds are useful for the treatment of conditions mediated by one or more P13K isoforms, such as PI3K delta (PI3K?). The present disclosure further provides methods of inhibiting phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitors using these compounds for treatment of disorders related to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity.

Abstract: The use of mitogen activated kinase inhibition therapy in combination with receptor tyrosine kinase therapy for the treatment of cancer is described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition with enhanced stability, containing pemetrexed or a salt thereof, and a preparation method therefor. The present invention provides an injection preparation in liquid form containing pemetrexed, capable of ensuring sufficient stability during circulation and storage by selection of an optimum material and setting of an optimum concentration range in order to secure the stability of pemetrexed. The present invention can provide a pemetrexed preparation which is readily commercially prepared, can prevent microbial contamination occurring during lyophilization or reconstitution, and has enhanced convenience of administration and stability.

Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compounds and methods for preventing, ameliorating, or treating a mitochondrial disease by administering such compounds to a subject in need thereof. In some cases, the subject suffers from a mitochondrial disease or is predisposed to having a mitochondrial disease. The mitochondrial disease includes those associated with impairments to mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation that can lead to vision loss or blindness.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to preservative-free solutions of brimonidine and timolol for lowering intra-ocular pressure and treatment of glaucoma.

Abstract: Methods for treating cystic fibrosis. The method includes administering to a human in need thereof an aerosol solution comprising levofloxacin or ofloxacin and a divalent or trivalent cation. More particularly, the method includes administering the aerosol solution to a human having a pulmonary infection comprising P. aeruginosa.

Abstract: An implant comprising testosterone or an ester thereof and an aromatase inhibitor; the aromatase inhibitor may be selected from the group consisting of anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane. In one embodiment the implant is a sustained release, subcutaneous implant. Also disclosed are therapies for patients with symptoms of relative androgen deficiency, breast cancer survivors and other therapies in which testosterone is indicated but elevated estradiol levels are avoided.

Abstract: This invention discloses uses for levonorgestrel in preparing anti-ovarian cancer products. This invention provides uses for levonorgestrel in the preparation of products to treat ovarian cancer. From carrying out cancer drug repositioning for the FDA- and CFDA-approved drug levonorgestrel, experiments for this invention show, based on screening of non-anti-cancer drugs for various cancer cell lines (tissue types) and mutation sites, that levonorgestrel has a new use as an anti-ovarian cancer medication, thus achieving a new purpose for an old drug.

Abstract: Sustained-release abiraterone prodrug formulations, methods, and kits for parenteral administration to a subject having a sex hormone-dependent benign or malignant disorder such as prostate cancer, a syndrome due to androgen excess, and/or a syndrome due to glucocorticoid excess such as hypercortisolemia.

Abstract: A formulation includes a nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) matrix and spironolactone as an active ingredient loaded within the NLC matrix, forming a spironolactone-loaded NLC (SP-NLC) gel or lotion.

Abstract: A method for enhancing an individual's mucosal innate immune response to pathogens is disclosed. The method includes a step of administering a nutritional composition to the individual. The nutritional composition includes about 0.05 to about 0.5 mg/mL 2?-fucosyllactose (2?-FL), about 0.05 to about 0.5 mg/mL lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT), or a combination of both. Also disclosed is a method for enhancing an individual's mucosal innate immune detection of pathogens. The method includes a step of administering a nutritional composition to the individual. The nutritional composition includes a neutral human milk oligosaccharide.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions containing at least 10% w/w or above of 1-O-galloyl-?-D-glucose (?-glucogallin) which additionally comprising of about 10% w/w to greater than 60% w/w total mucic acid gallates including mucic acid 1,4-lactone 5-O-gallate, mucic acid 2-O-gallate, mucic acid 6-Methyl ester 2-O-gallate, mucic acid 1-Methyl ester 2-O-gallate and ellagic acid, and a probiotic bacteria Bacillus coagulans MTCC 5856, individually or in combination for inhibiting the growth and managing infections of Helicobacter pylori.

Abstract: A dry formulation may include one or more active agents including one or more anti-infective agents such as an anti-bacterial agent, anti-fungal agent, or other anti-active agent. The dry formulation may be prepared for administration by mixing the dry formulation with a diluent. In one example, the diluent is a hydrocortisone and acetic acid solution or a sodium chloride solution. The combined preparation may be administered to the ear or skin to treat or prevent an infection.

Abstract: Provided are methods of treating urothelial carcinomas of the lower tract comprising administering comprising administering gemcitabine continuously and locally to the bladder of an individual in an induction therapy and/or maintenance therapy.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions are provided which include a microRNA pool capable of promoting, stimulating or increasing neuronal differentiation, as well as methods for treating, ameliorating and/or preventing depression or diseases where damage to nervous tissue occurs, such as neurological diseases, by means of such microRNA pool.

Abstract: This invention provides methods and compositions for preventing, treating or ameliorating one or more symptoms of a malignant tumor associated with KRAS mutation in a mammal in need thereof, by identifying a tumor cell in the mammal, the tumor cell comprising at least one of: (i) a mutation of the KRAS gene, and (ii) an aberrant expression level of KRAS protein; and administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising one or more RNAi molecules that are active in reducing expression of GST-?.

Abstract: A dendritic cell immune receptor activator, comprising a compound having a sugar chain as an active ingredient, the sugar chain having a basic structure represented by the following formula: wherein, in the formula, a sialic acid does not exist at two non-reducing terminals, and each of x and y independently represents 3 or 4.

Abstract: Described herein are materials and methods useful for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders as well as bone disorders in a subject. Materials described herein include polysaccharide digestive products resulting from the enzymatic hydrolysis of low acyl gellan gum. Also describe herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more of such materials, and methods for their preparation and use.

Abstract: The present invention provides a prophylactic or therapeutic composition for a metabolic disorder, a composition for amplifying the amount of short-chain fatty acid in the intestine, or a composition for decreasing a ratio of bacteria belonging to the Firmicutes to bacteria belonging to the Bacteroidetes in the intestine, each containing an exopolysaccharide produced by Leuconostoc mesenteroides, and further, a food, a pharmaceutical product, a feed and the like containing the composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, comprising (i) a compound comprising at least one carbohydrate and containing at least one sulphate, in combination with (ii) at least one non-protein or non-NA-strand compound, different from (i), that can activate PPAR, preferably PPAR?, and (iii) optionally, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Preferably, the sulphated compounds include single sulphur containing agents like MSM or multiple sulphur containing agents like pentosan, Adequan®. The second part of the composition, is a PPAR? agonists chosen from the group of thiazolidinediones, NSAIDs, sulphonylureas and indoles, like for example indomethacin or pioglitazone.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for the treatment, amelioration, or prevention of cancer and/or cancer metastasis by delivery of a hemodynamics altering agent such as a drag reducing polymer (DRP).

Abstract: Described are compositions of matter and protocols useful for treatment of neurological and other disorders associated with inflammatory activities. In some embodiments the invention provides means of modulating neuroinflammation through administration of noble gas containing compositions. In other aspects, the invention provides means of modulating stem cell compartments to enhance endogenous reparative activities or to synergize with existing treatments.

Abstract: The invention provides a colon cleansing solution comprising: a) 300 to 2000 mmol per litre ascorbate anion provided by ascorbic acid, one or more salts of ascorbic acid, or a mixture thereof; and b) 10 to 200 g per litre polyethylene glycol. The invention also provides methods and kits associated with, or making use of the solutions. The invention also provides a method of cleansing the colon of a subject comprising: —administering to the subject an effect amount of a first cleansing solution; and then after a time interval—administering to the subject an effective amount of a second cleansing solution, wherein the two cleansing solutions are as described in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cell therapy composition for preventing or treating immune disease comprising mesenchymal stem cells and immunoregulatory T-cells as an active ingredient. By infusing mesenchymal stem cells and immunoregulatory T-cells, which are the cellular therapeutic agent of the present invention, into bone marrow transplant animals, rejection to the host is suppressed after the engraftment of the transplanted bone-marrow to thus obtain the effect of reducing graft-versus-host disease and immune disease. Moreover, the effect of such GVHD reduction is much greater than the one obtained when only mesenchymal stem cells are infused. Accordingly, the cell therapy composition of the present invention having the above-mentioned effects can be useful in the prevention or treatment of immune disease.

Abstract: This invention pertains to the field of ovarian aging and premature ovarian failure. Specifically, we herein disclose methods for treating these conditions using endothelial progenitor cells alone or in combination with mesenchymal stem cells. Furthermore, these cell-based therapies can be utilized in combination with estrogen and progesterone receptor ligands to enhance the therapeutic activity of said cells for restoring or maintaining ovarian function and female fertility.

Abstract: Methods are provided for stimulating ovarian preantral and antral follicles in a mammal.

Abstract: A barrier layer and corresponding method of making provide anti-inflammatory, non-inflammatory, and anti-adhesion functionality for a medical device implantable in a patient. The barrier layer can be combined with a medical device structure to provide anti-adhesion characteristics, in addition to improved healing, non-inflammatory, and anti-inflammatory response. The barrier layer is generally formed of a naturally occurring oil, or an oil composition formed in part of a naturally occurring oil, that is at least partially cured forming a cross-linked gel. In addition, the oil composition can include a therapeutic agent component, such as a drug or other bioactive agent.

Abstract: A dry stable composition is provided. The composition comprises one or more viable microorganisms, at least 50% by weight of one or more hydrolyzed proteins and less than 10% by weight of one or more sugars selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, disaccharides and combinations thereof, each weight percentage based on the total weight of the dry composition. Preferably, the composition comprises no monosaccharide or disaccharide. The composition may further comprise one or more oligosaccharides, one or more polysaccharides, one or more carboxylic acid salts, or a combination thereof. The composition may have viability of at least 1×1010 CFU/g, and a viability loss of less than 1 log unit/g after 84 days at a temperature of 40° C. and a relative humidity of 33%. Also provided are methods for preparing the dry stable composition.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and compositions related to Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis useful as therapeutic agents.

Abstract: The present invention provides an intestinal tract protective agent comprising a polyphosphoric acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dry compositions for lactic acid bacteria and in particular to a dry composition comprising from 109 to 1013 cfu/g of the composition of lactic acid bacteria cells, wherein the composition is characterized by that it also comprises following amounts of protective agents (all amounts of protective agents below are given relative to 1 g of lactic acid bacteria cells in the composition): from 6 to 9 g of trehalose, from 0.1 to 1 g of inulin and from 0.5 to 3 g of hydrolyzed casein, and by that it does not comprise a salt of alginic acid. The composition has an improved storage stability of the cell of interest. Comparison experiments have been made between compositions with and without alginate and it has been found that there is substantially no difference between compositions with or without alginate with regard to stability. Further, the invention relates to a method for preparing a dry lactic acid bacteria composition.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a use of Lactobacillus plantarum LP10 for reducing body fat, controlling obesity or overweight, and alleviating an obesity-related disease caused by excessively high body fat. The Lactobacillus plantarum LP10 is deposited in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the accession number is CGMCC 13008.

Abstract: The present invention relates to concentrates obtained from extraction from Cannabis, preferably cannabinoid and/or terpene concentrates, and formulation of the concentrates, particularly for use for direct vaporization, infusion into edible matrices, in electronic inhalation devices, and as nutraceuticals.

Abstract: A process for extracting antioxidants from a plant, including contacting a plant material from a guayusa plant for a first time with a solvent, thereby obtaining a first slurry, filtering said first slurry, thereby obtaining a first extract, contacting said plant material for a second time with said solvent, thereby obtaining a second slurry, filtering said second slurry, thereby obtaining a second extract, combining said first extract and said second extract, thereby generating an third extract containing at least antioxidants, xanthines, and amino acids, and substantially drying said third extract.