Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods for their use that include a combination of escin, Ruscus aculeatus root extract, ammonium glycyrrhizate, Centella asiatica extract, hydrolyzed yeast protein, and Calendula officinalis flower extract.

Abstract: A rectal mucosal administration preparation of Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge.) Regel saponin B4 contains Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge.) Regel saponin B4 and a pharmaceutically acceptable substrate. The drug preparation is a rectal gel or a rectal suppository. Compared with oral administration, the rectal mucosal administration preparation of Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge.) Regel saponin B4 has a lower effective dose, and has a better medicinal effect at the same dose.

Abstract: [Object] The present invention is intended to provide a urethral stricture treatment agent and a urethral stricture treatment method capable of avoiding restenosis by a less invasive transurethral endoscopic procedure in urethral stricture treatment. [Solution] A urethral stricture treatment agent including at least a hydrogel-forming polymer, and having a storage elastic modulus of 50 Pa or less at 10° C. and a storage elastic modulus of 100 Pa or more at 37° C. A urethral stricture treatment method at least including injecting the urethral stricture treatment agent cooled to 10° C. or lower into an inner surface of urethra which has been incised with a transurethral endoscopic procedure, and holding the urethral stricture treatment agent in the inner surface of urethra at a temperature not lower than a room temperature.

Abstract: Products and methods are disclosed for reducing the production of unwanted odors from the pudendum.

Abstract: Novel sustained release biodegradable implants and methods of making and of using the same to treat ocular diseases are provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stable oil-in-water submicron emulsion oral cannabinoid composition, comprising at least one cannabinoid in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, at least one triglyceride oil, at least two emulsifiers, at least one taste-enhancing excipient and water, wherein the composition is essentially free of bitter taste, and is essentially free of phospholipids, liposomes and/or micelles. The present invention also encompasses methods and a kit based on said composition.

Abstract: A pharmaceutically acceptable formulation of cannabinoid for non-oral delivery. The formulation including at least one cannabinoid at 0.05% to 50% by weight of the total formulation. The formulation being delivered to a patient to alleviate symptoms including, but not limited to, pain, nausea, vomiting, and the like.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to an organogel drug depot for use in delivering an active agent to a surgical site, such as an implant site, for instance an orthopedic implant site. The present disclosure is also directed to an organogel drug depot for use in a non-sterile environment and application to a non-sterile open wound site. In a further embodiment, there is disclosed a system for preparing an organogel drug depot including an organogel matrix comprising an organogelator and a biocompatible organic solvent, an active agent comprising solid particles, a container including at least one wall having an outer surface and defining a volume capable of containing the organogel matrix and active agent solid particles, and a heating component configured to contact the outer surface and supply an amount of heat to the container.

Abstract: The present disclosure is broadly concerned with petrolatum-based compositions as a suspension matrix for the active ingredients. The disclosure is also concerned with processes for forming stable emulsions of active ingredients in petrolatum.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and systems for forming stable droplets as part of an emulsion. The emulsion may be, for example, formed by bringing an aqueous phase in contact with an oil phase at a droplet generation junction of a droplet generator. Droplets of the present disclosure may be used for holding compositions for various uses.

Abstract: Provided herein are block copolymers comprising a hydrophilic polymer segment and a hydrophobic polymer segment, wherein the hydrophilic polymer segment comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of: poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), poly(methacrylate phosphatidyl choline) (MPC), and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), wherein the hydrophobic polymer segment comprises wherein R? is —H or —CH3, wherein R is —NR1R2, wherein R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different, wherein R1 and R2 together have from 5 to 16 carbons, wherein R1 and R2 may optionally join to form a ring, wherein n is 1 to about 10, and wherein x is about 20 to about 200 in total. Also provided are pH-sensitive micelle compositions for therapeutic and diagnostic applications.

Abstract: The invention concerns lipid assemblies, liposomes having an outer surface comprising a mixture of anionic and cationic moieties; wherein at least a portion of the cationic moieties are imino moieties that are essentially charged under physiological conditions, and their use for serum resistant transfection of cells.

Abstract: Methods and devices for producing a population of liposomes are provided. Aspects of the methods include applying a centrifugal force to a suspension of liposomes in a manner sufficient to pass the liposomes through a porous membrane to produce a population of liposomes. Aspects of the invention further include devices, systems and kits useful for performing the methods.

Abstract: Methods and devices for producing a population of liposomes are provided. Aspects of the methods include applying a centrifugal force to a suspension of liposomes in a manner sufficient to pass the liposomes through a porous membrane to produce a population of liposomes. Aspects of the invention further include devices, systems and kits useful for performing the methods.

Abstract: A method for administering solid water particles to prevent bacteria growth in living organisms utilizes a solid water particle (SWP) solution to attract and kill a bacterium through polarization. The method inhibits growth of a bacterium or an enveloped virus with an inorganic solution comprised substantially of SWP. The SWP kill the bacterium by providing a solution comprised substantially of SWP having inherent dipole characteristics that generate an electric field. The generated electric field attracts a bacterium to the SWP. Once engaged, the bacterium cannot move. The electric field also creates sufficient internal pressure in the bacterium, which bursts the cell walls of the bacterium, thereby killing bacterium. This mechanism also kills superbug, which are drug resistant bacteria. The method is also efficacious for killing enveloped viruses in the same manner. Further, administering the SWP solution into the mouth for a duration, helps reduce tooth pain and treat periodontal diseases.

Abstract: The most prevalent pharmaceutical dosage forms at present, the oral-delivery tablets, are granular solids. An inherent limitation of such granular solids for drug release applications is the unpredictability of the microstructure. As a result, the drug release rate and other properties are difficult to control, and their range is also limited. Presented herein, therefore, is a solid dosage form with predictable microstructure and properties. The dosage form includes a drug-containing solid comprising a three dimensional structural framework of one or more two-dimensional structural elements or sheets.

Abstract: Controlled release dosage forms are described herein. The controlled release formulations described herein provide prolonged delivery of high dose drugs that are highly water soluble and highly hygroscopic. In specific embodiments, controlled release dosage forms for delivery of a drug selected from GHB and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, tautomers, solvates and complexes of GHB. The controlled release dosage forms described herein may incorporate both controlled release and immediate release formulations in a single unit dosage form.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a drug delivery system, in particular for a controlled administration of one or more active pharmaceutical ingredients to a body, and further in particular for oral administration of one or more active pharmaceutical ingredients to a body. The system thereby comprises a base component soluble in body fluids and a separate first component soluble in body fluids. The first component thereby comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a first active pharmaceutical ingredient.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a cardiovascular fixed-dose combination pharmaceutical dosage form that includes an anti-hypertensive active agent, a cholesterol-lowering active agent, and optionally, an enteric-coated aspirin or platelet inhibitor. The fixed-dose combination is prepared with at least two granulation solutions that are free of citric acid and enhance the aqueous solubility of the cholesterol-lowering agent in fixed-dose combination. The active agents in the resulting dosage form, which is also free of citric acid, have the same strength and release profiles as the same active agents prepared as a single formulation.

Abstract: A solid oral dosage form includes a core comprising a non-ionic polymer matrix, a first amount of a first antiemetic drug or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof dispersed within the matrix, and a salt dispersed within the matrix; a first seal coat of a non-ionic polymer matrix surrounding the core; and an immediate release drug layer surrounding the first seal coat, wherein the immediate release drug layer comprises a non-ionic polymer and a second amount of a second antiemetic drug or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof dispersed therein, wherein the drug layer is sufficiently designed to release the second amount of the antiemetic drug over a period of at least 1 hour, wherein the solid oral dosage form is sufficiently designed to release the first amount of the first antiemetic drug and the second amount of the second antiemetic drug over a minimum period of 16 hours.

Abstract: The invention relates to modified release oral formulations of therapeutic agents, including gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB), paracetamol, codeine or oxycodone, which are resistant to alcohol induced dose dumping. Provided are formulations that have improved resistance to rapid release of the active ingredient in the presence of increasing amounts of alcohol. Also provided are formulations that can reduce or prevent the release of the active ingredient following exposure to alcohol-containing media. The invention also relates to methods of making the formulations, and methods of their use for the treatment of sleep disorders such as apnea, sleep time disturbances, narcolepsy, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, hypnagogic hallucination, sleep arousal, insomnia, and nocturnal myoclonus.

Abstract: The invention pertains to implantable medical devices for controlled delivery of therapeutic agents. Some devices according to the invention have a titanium reservoir, and a porous titanium oxide based membrane to control the rate of release of the therapeutic agent. The reservoir contains a formulation of the active agent, including a stabilizer for the active agent, wherein the stabilizer is provided in an extended release configuration.

Abstract: Improved RNA interference (RNAi) efficiency in insects is disclosed herein. In particular, certain embodiments of the presently-disclosed subject matter relate to use of nanoformulations of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) to limit nuclease degradation of the dsRNA, and enhance cellular update and intracellular transport to improve delivery of the dsRNA to enhance RNAi in insects.

Abstract: The presently disclosed subject matter provides compositions and methods for administering a nanoparticle or microparticle and a therapeutic agent to the suprachoroidal space in the eye.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sprayable liquid solution for the transdermal delivery of testosterone comprising testosterone, a penetration enhancer, and a film forming excipient, and to methods of treatment using this composition.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions, formulations, and methods for treatment of malignancies via activation of an inflammatory response in the subject. Such compositions, formulations, and methods for are preferably used in conjunction with other therapies for the treatment and/or management of malignancies, e.g., chemotherapy and/or radiation. The invention also provides methods of monitoring immune activation in subjects with malignancies.

Abstract: A synergistic pharmaceutical composition for simultaneous, parallel, sequential or separate use comprising a polyunsaturated ketone, a corticosteroid and, optionally, a secosteroid partner calciptriol. The composition has utility in the treatment and prevention of skin disorders.

Abstract: Presented herein are methods for the treatment of oncological disorders by the co-administration of CoQ10 compositions and at least one fatty acid metabolism inhibitor. In one embodiment, the CoQ10 compositions are lipid-containing compositions. The fatty acid metabolism inhibitor may be an inhibitor of fatty acid synthesis, storage, transport or degradation. The fatty acid metabolism inhibitor may also be a modulator of fatty acid structure, for example a fatty acid desaturase or elongase. The fatty acid inhibitor may inhibit any molecule involved in fatty acid metabolism, such as fatty acid synthase (FASN), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT-1), long-chain 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, or stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD-1). In embodiments, the fatty acid metabolism inhibitor may be C75, Etomoxir, trimetazidine or A939572.

Abstract: The present invention provides the use of vitamin K2 compositions for the treatment of drug-induced neuropathy. More particularly it is related to the use of vitamin K2-7 compositions for the treatment of drug-induced peripheral neuropathy caused by the drugs used for the treatment of multiple myeloma.

Abstract: Applications of spermine or its pharmaceutically acceptable derivative in preparation of an SAICAR synthetase activity interfering agent or inhibitor. Applications of spermine or its pharmaceutically acceptable derivative in preparation of antitumor drug.

Abstract: Disclosed are applications of spermidine or its pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives. The inventors performed calculation and analysis using software based on existing data relating to protein and small-molecule structures, and screened out compounds which can effectively interfere with the activity of PAICS and thus reduce SAICAR synthesis, thereby achieving the goal of treating or improving tumors. It is expected to produce better effect in the treatment or improvement of tumors.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a transdermal therapeutic system, comprising a backing layer, which is not permeable for the active ingredient, and a matrix layer on one side of the backing layer, wherein the matrix layer contains at least one pressure sensitive adhesive and ketamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein the at least one pressure sensitive adhesive has free hydroxyl groups, as well as its use as medicament, in particular for the treatment of depression and pain.

Abstract: This invention features compositions, methods, and kits for treating conditions associated with pathological ocular neovascularization, reducing scarring in the eye, treating dry eye, treating macular degeneration, and treating keratitis by administering a serotonin receptor agonist.

Abstract: 5-HT receptor agonists are useful in the treatment of a variety of diseases. Provided herein are methods of treating and/or reducing the occurrence of respiratory depression caused by an opioid in a human patient or patient population using a 5-HT receptor agonist, such as, for example, a 5-HT4 agonist (e.g., fenfluramine). Methods of stimulating one or more 5-HT4 receptors in the brain of a patient undergoing treatment with an opioid, wherein the patient is at risk of respiratory depression, by administering a 5-HT4 agonist (e.g., fenfluramine) to a subject in need thereof are provided. Pharmaceutical compositions for use in practicing the subject methods are also provided.

Abstract: S1P receptor modulators or agonists are administered following a dosage regimen whereby during the initial days of treatment the daily dosage is lower than the standard daily dosage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antimicrobial composition. The present invention provides an antimicrobial composition comprising at least one biphenol; and at least one antimicrobial quaternary ammonium compound, wherein the biphenol is a diallylbiphenol.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an injectable composition comprising hyaluronidase for local fat reduction. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to an injectable composition comprising 300 IU to 600 IU of hyaluronidase and a local anesthetic, an antihistamine, a lipolysis stimulator, a neurotransmitter, a lipolytic agent, a treatment for allergies and acidosis, and a collagen production stimulator. The present disclosure promotes the reduction of local fat tissues, thereby alleviating obesity and helping weight loss and maintenance of body shape while preventing side effects or skin imbalance by the even removal of fat. Further, at the same time, the present disclosure can achieve a skin lifting effect where skin resiliency is maintained by the stimulation of collagen production.

Abstract: The invention provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, conditions associated with accumulated amyloid-beta peptide deposits, Tau protein levels, and/or accumulations of alpha-synuclein by administering a HAT modulator and a HDAC modulator to a subject.

Abstract: A process for minimizing formation of a highest degradation product during moist heat sterilization of a drug solution of an oxidation susceptible active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is provided, wherein the water is not deoxygenated and a nitrogen blanket is not used during formulation, or the formulation is stored in ambient conditions in the polymer bag and autoclaved. The highest degradation product in the parenteral drug product is less than 0.1% by weight of a labeled amount of the oxidation susceptible API in the parenteral drug product.

Abstract: Highly concentrated solutions are disclosed along with methods of inhibiting and/or ameliorating functional neurological disorders of the brain. The method may include administering directly to a brain of a subject a medicament multiple times over a time period of at least two days. The medicament may include a half-life of less than 2 hour in the cerebrospinal fluid. The method may include inhibiting and/or ameliorating a functional neurological disorder of the brain using the medicant.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to antiviral compositions that provide efficacy against non-envelope viruses such as noroviruses. The antiviral compositions comprise an alkyl 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid and an effective amount of a sulfonated surfactant. The composition may be used as a topical on human skin, as a hand sanitizer or as a hard surface cleaning composition.

Abstract: A method for relieving menstrual pain and reducing menstrual blood loss in a female is provided. The method comprises administering to the female an oral combination drug formulation comprising a first therapeutically effective dose of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a second complementary low dose of tranexamic acid, wherein the NSAID is formulated to relieve the menstrual pain and to reduce a volume of menstrual blood loss of the female, wherein the dose of tranexamic acid ranges from 50 mg to 425 mg per oral combination drug formulation.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a medicine that can simply treat and/or prevent a retinal degenerative disease associated with photoreceptor degeneration, including retinitis pigmentosa. The solution is to provide an agent for treating and/or preventing a retinal degenerative disease associated with photoreceptor degeneration, containing a compound having a retinoic acid receptor agonistic activity (for example, tamibarotene, tamibarotene methyl ester, tamibarotene ethyl ester, tazarotene, tazarotenic acid, adapalene, palovarotene, retinol, isotretinoin, alitretinoin, etretinate, acitretin or bexarotene) or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention discloses oral isotonic compositions to provide hydration to mammals in need, characterized by no residual chlorine taste, comprising at least three members of a group consisting of steviol glycoside, citric acid monohydrate, glutamic acid, monosodium glutamate and glycine.

Abstract: This disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising amino acid entities and uses thereof. Methods for improving liver function and for treating liver diseases comprising administering an effective amount of the compositions to a subject in need thereof are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating disease with a combination of a RXR agonist and a thyroid hormone.

Abstract: Provided is a method of reducing autoimmunity, including reducing an amount of self-reactive B cells in a subject expressing elevated levels of an autoantibody, wherein reducing includes administering 2-hydroxyoleic acid to the subject. Also provided is a method of treatment including administering 2-hydroxyoleic acid to a subject expressing elevated levels of an auto-antibody. Also provided is a method of promoting B cell tolerance, including promoting apoptosis of self-reactive B cells in a subject, wherein promoting includes administering 2-hydoxyoleic acid to the subject.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting or preventing Salmonella invasion of the intestinal epithelium in a subject, the method comprising enterally administering to the subject a pharmaceutically effective amount of a fatty acid dissolved or suspended in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the fatty acid contains 10 to 30 carbon atoms, wherein the fatty acid is more particularly an unsaturated fatty acid containing 1-4 carbon-carbon double bonds and/or 1 or 2 carbon-carbon triple bonds, or the fatty acid is more particularly a cis-unsaturated fatty acid, or the fatty acid is more particularly a cis-2-unsaturated fatty acid having the formula: wherein n is an integer of 6-26, and the fatty acid optionally includes a second carbon-carbon double bond resulting from removal of two hydrogen atoms on adjacent carbon atoms.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition containing a monoacetyldiglyceride compound as an active ingredient, for inhibiting blood cancer or metastasis, and a use thereof. The monoacetyldiglyceride compound according to the present invention has excellent effects of inhibiting the expression of IL-4 and inhibiting the activity of STAT-6, and thereby is capable of overcoming side effects of currently used blood cancer or metastasis inhibiting agents. Also, the monoacetyldiglyceride compound is a non-toxic compound having superior therapeutic effects and thus can be useful as a composition for preventing, treating, or improving blood cancer and metastasis.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions including at least one omega-3 fatty acid (either in the triglyceride, ester or free fatty acid ester form) and at least one surface active agent; wherein the compositions form micelles when in contact with an aqueous medium. Also provided are methods of administering to a subject a composition including at least one omega-3 fatty acid (either in the triglyceride, ester or free fatty acid ester form) and at least one surface active agent, wherein the compositions form micelles when in contact with an aqueous medium, and the bioavailability of the omega-3 fatty acid is substantially independent of a food effect.