Abstract: The present disclosure accurately identifies a posture of a user whose body is supported by a supporting apparatus. A posture identifying device includes: a model preparing section configured to prepare a three-dimensional model from body data; a body part position information obtaining section configured to obtain body part position information from a camera; a shape information obtaining section configured to obtain shape information from a shape sensor; a model correcting section configured to correct a posture in the three-dimensional model according to (i) a position of a specific part indicated by the body part position information and (ii) a shape of a seat indicated by the shape information; and a posture identifying section configured to identify a posture of a user from the posture in the three-dimensional model thus corrected.

Abstract: A sleep position determination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is provided with a receiver that receives a measurement result obtained by measuring a subject using a contactless sensor, an extraction circuit that extracts a respiration signal of the subject from the measurement result, memory that stores reference information related to a level of the respiration signal, and a determination circuit that determines a sleep position of the subject on a basis of a comparison between the level of the respiration signal of the subject and the reference information.

Abstract: Systems and methods of tracking interactions of a person in a facility are described herein. The methods include capturing, by at least one sensor positioned in the facility, thermal infrared image data; transmitting the thermal infrared image data to a receiver for processing the thermal infrared image data; detecting motion of at least one person in the facility by comparing pixels or regions around the pixels of consecutive image frames of thermal infrared image data received from the at least one sensor; and when motion of at least one person in the facility is detected, comparing the motion of the at least one person in the facility to an object in the facility to predict if the person interacted with the object in the facility.

Abstract: An exemplary apparatus includes tubing that physically couples to an acoustic stimulation generator generating sound waves representative of acoustic stimulation used to obtain an audiometric measurement with respect to a patient. The tubing provides a first portion of a sound propagation channel from the acoustic stimulation generator to an ear canal of the patient. The apparatus further includes an ear tip disposed at the ear canal and including an external portion and an internal portion that couples to the tubing to provide a second portion of the sound propagation channel. The apparatus also includes a permanent bend associated with a coupling between the tubing and the ear tip. The permanent bend is disposed immediately outside the ear canal of the patient so as to angle the tubing toward a pinna of the patient without obstructing the sound propagation channel. Systems employing this exemplary apparatus are also disclosed.

Abstract: A laparoscopic medical device includes an oximeter sensor at its tip, which allows the making of oxygen saturation measurements laparoscopically. The device can be a unitary design, wherein a laparoscopic element includes electronics for the oximeter sensor at a distal end (e.g., opposite the tip). The device can be a multiple piece design (e.g., two-piece design), where some electronics is in a separate housing from the laparoscopic element, and the pieces (or portions) are removably connected together. The laparoscopic element can be removed and disposed of; so, the electronics can be reused multiple times with replacement laparoscopic elements. The electronics can include a processing unit for control, computation, or display, or any combination of these. However, in an implementation, the electronics can connect wirelessly to other electronics (e.g., another processing unit) for further control, computation, or display, or any combination of these.

Abstract: PROBLEMS The present invention provides the hemoglobin quantifying apparatus which is capable of clearly quantifying the oxygen metabolic state of biological tissue by calculating and quantifying the hemoglobin amount of biological tissue in a non-contact and non-invasive manner. SOLUTION The present invention provides the light receiver unit 2 for receiving any two narrow wavelength band components and white components having reflection characteristics different according to the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin, which are reflected from the biological tissue a, and the hemoglobin amount calculation unit 8 for calculating the hemoglobin amount based on the light components in the two narrow wavelength bands obtained from the received light components, and the hemoglobin amount calculation unit 8 for correcting the light components in the two narrow wavelength bands based on the blue and green components to calculate the hemoglobin amount.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring a subject's autoregulation function state is provided. The method includes: a) continuously sensing a tissue region of the subject with a tissue oximeter, the sensing producing first signals, and determining frequency domain tissue oxygen parameter values; b) continuously measuring a blood pressure level of the subject using a blood pressure sensing device, the measuring producing second signals, and determining frequency domain blood pressure values; c) determining a coherence value indicative of the subject's autoregulation state in each of a plurality of different frequency bands; and d) determining a peak coherence value indicative of the subject's autoregulation state based on the determined coherence value from each of the plurality of different frequency bands.

Abstract: A sensor head is provided comprising a housing enclosing at least two light sources configured to deliver light to a patient and comprising a blue LED first light source that delivers light at an excitatory wavelength and a green LED second light source, and at least one light detector configured to detect light at an emission wavelength from the patient. The sensor is useful for non-invasive monitoring of fluorescent tracers agents.

Abstract: [Problem] The present invention addresses the problem of providing: a novel fluorescent gel for glucose monitoring, whereby a concentration of glucose in a living body can be continuously measured and fibrosis of the gel can be suppressed even when the gel is implanted for a long period of time; and continuous glucose monitoring using the fluorescent gel. [Solution] A fluorescent gel for glucose monitoring, having a three-dimensional mesh structure in which a plurality of four-armed polymers having a polyethylene glycol skeleton are crosslinked at terminal ends thereof, wherein a fluorescent dye unit exhibiting a fluorescence response by bonding with glucose is immobilized in the gel structure by covalent bonding.

Abstract: Methods for intra-mold sterilization of a plastic-embedded metal component of a product, such as a medical lancet having a metal needle embedded within a plastic lancet body. For example, a lancet needle is retained within a mold, plastic is injected to encapsulate the needle, and a specified minimum temperature is maintained for a specified minimum cycle time. In example forms, the specified minimum mold temperature is at least about 370 degrees Fahrenheit and the specified minimum cycle time is at least about 10 seconds.

Abstract: Systems and method are disclosed for determining a concentration of an analyte in a fluid (e.g., blood). The system can draw blood from a patient and deliver the blood to a sample cell. A particular component of the fluid (e.g., plasma) may be separated and/or positioned such that the concentration of the analyte is measured in the particular component of the fluid (e.g., plasma). The sample cell can include a sample container that has two window pieces. The system can have a fluid passage having a tip configured to mate with a multi-lumen catheter without leaking. The multi-lumen catheter can have proximal and distal ports. A fluid pressure system can be configured to periodically draw fluid from vasculature through a proximal intravascular opening and the proximal port while maintaining a low pressure and/or flow rate to thereby reduce risk of reversing the fluid flow in a vessel and drawing infusates upstream into another intravascular opening.

Abstract: Systems and methods for measuring physiological responses caused by cognitive load and stress to calculate a probability of deception. The system comprises modules to determine changes in pupil dilation, flicker frequency, pupil eye trajectory, face temperature, respiratory rate, position of the user's facial points, heart rate, skin conductivity, body movements, arm temperature, temperature, and electroencephalography signals; and modules to provide stimuli to the user, record conscious responses from the user, receive physiological signals, and determine changes in the user's physiological variables associated with stress and cognitive load in response to the stimuli generated, to calculate a likelihood of deception in conscious responses.

Abstract: A system and method for determining a measurement of anxiety in a vehicle that include receiving sensor data from a plurality of sensors disposed within a plurality of areas of the vehicle. The system and method also include processing the sensor data into metrics associated with a type of measurement. Processing of the sensor data is completed by a neural network. The system and method also include analyzing the processed metrics and determining an anxiety level associated with an occupant of the vehicle. The system and method further include training the neural network based on the anxiety level and at least one driving event that is correlated with the anxiety level.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides method and apparatus for providing emotional care in a session between a user and an electronic conversational agent. A first group of images may be received in the session, the first group of images comprising one or more images associated with the user. A user profile of the user may be obtained. A first group of textual descriptions may be generated from the first group of images based at least on emotion information in the user profile. A first memory record may be created based at least on the first group of images and the first group of textual descriptions.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to assessment of cognitive workload using breathing pattern of a person, where cognitive workload is the amount of mental effort required while doing a task. The method and system provides assessment of cognitive workload based on breathing pattern extracted from photoplethysmograph (PPG) signal, which is collected from the person using a wearable device. The PPG signal collected using the wearable device are processed in multiple stages that include breathing signal extraction to extract breathing pattern. The extracted breathing pattern is used for assessment of cognitive workload using a generated personalized training model, wherein the personalized training model is generated and dynamically updated for each person based on selection of a sub-set of breathing pattern features using feature selection and classification techniques that include maximal information coefficient (MIC) techniques.

Abstract: A method and user device for providing a unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS) value by a user device includes generating, by a sensor of the user device, sensor data based on a user of the user device manipulating the user device. The UPDRS value is determined based on the sensor data and a deep neural network (DNN) model. The UPDRS value is provided to permit an evaluation of the user based on the UPDRS value.

Abstract: A cognitive impairment diagnostic apparatus includes: a display which displays a video for diagnosis of cognitive impairment on a display surface; an imaging unit which captures images of an eye of a subject; a detection unit which detects viewpoints of the subject on the display surface in time series based on the images captured by the imaging unit; a creation unit which creates a distribution map representing a distribution of the viewpoints detected by the detection unit; a storage unit which stores case characteristic data indicating a characteristic of a viewpoint distribution corresponding to a typical case in cognitive impairment; and a diagnostic unit which diagnoses cognitive impairment of the subject by determining whether the distribution map has the characteristic indicated by the case characteristic data.

Abstract: Techniques for determining treatment of a subject with IS based on EEG-derived biomarkers are provided. According to some aspects, a method of adapting treatment of a subject having infantile spasms (IS) is provided, the method comprising obtaining electroencephalogram (EEG) data of the subject, determining a measure of delta power of the EEG data and/or a measure of spike frequency of the EEG data, and determining subsequent treatment of the infantile spasms of the subject based at least in part on the determined measure of delta power of the EEG data and/or measure of spike frequency of the EEG data.

Abstract: A device for measuring optical response from skin includes one or more illumination sources configured to irradiate light directly onto skin or tissue, where each illumination source is configured to provide light within a predetermined range of optical wavelengths. The device further includes one or more spectrometers, each including a plurality of interference filters overlaying one or more optical sensors, where each of spectrometers has a sensing range within a predetermined range of optical wavelengths and is configured to capture light emitted from the skin or tissue. Each of the one or more spectrometers included of the device is positioned a predetermined distance from at least one illumination source of the one or more illumination sources.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a portable device for measuring skin condition and a skin condition diagnosis and management system using same. The device for measuring skin condition according to the present invention is a portable type of device that can be easily carried by a user, and when an image of a user's face is captured, can acquire a clear image of the entire face of the user by effectively controlling the user's face position.

Abstract: An optical imaging method based on mapping of a layered structure. The specific spatial distribution and optical properties of materials in each layer are fully taken into account so that optical information of each corresponding layer can be separated out, wherein the optical information comprises absorption and scattering coefficients of each layer. The method is applied to biological system detection to obtain physiological parameter information of each layer of tissue, wherein the physiological parameter information comprises the content of oxyhemoglobin, the content of deoxyhemoglobin the content of melanin, and epidermal thickness. The method in combination with SFDI technology is applied to forearm reactive hyperemia experiments and skin mole examinations yielding positive results.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for capturing and analyzing images of human hair, particularly of a human scalp. Implementations described for capturing images at multiple locations on the scalp, detecting follicles and hairs, and generating a variety of measurements indicative of the condition of the hair, including the number and density of follicles, hair widths, inter-follicular distances, and the number of hairs per follicular unit, among other possibilities. Measurements can be compared among scalp locations, as well as among sequentially obtained images of the same location. A dermatoscope attachment for contact imaging of the scalp is also disclosed. The attachment may include polarizers enabling cross polarized imaging of the scalp.

Abstract: Provided are devices and methods that deform tissue synchronous with an MR imaging cycle, as well as devices and methods for determination of dynamic determination of one or more mechanical properties of the tissue, including properties of muscle tissue. Such determination can be performed with and without imaging of the tissue being evaluated.

Abstract: Approaches described herein can capture an audio signal using at least one microphone while a user of an electronic device is determined to be asleep. At least one audio frame can be determined from the audio signal. The at least one audio frame represents a spectrum of frequencies detected by the at least one microphone over some period of time. One or more sounds associated with the at least one audio frame can be determined. Sleep-related information can be generated. The information identifies the one or more sounds as potential sources of sleep disruption.

Abstract: Methods and systems for seamless adjustment of treatment are disclosed. A determination is made as to whether to intervene with a patient's treatment. Implanted device memory data is acquired over a pre-specified time period. Risk status is determined from the device memory data. Another external device memory data is acquired over a pre-specified time period. A determination is made as to whether to adjust treatment of the patient in response to the risk status, the data acquired from the implanted device memory and the external device memory data.

Abstract: A method and system (301) for monitoring and determining progress of a patient's rehabilitative treatment are provided. The system (301) includes two or more sensing devices and a predictive patient recovery potential module. The two or more sensing devices include a first device for sensing physiological performance by the patient while moving a portion of the patient's body and generating a first signal in response thereto and a second device for sensing body portion movement by the patient while moving the portion of the patient's body and generating a second signal in response thereto. The predictive patient recovery potential module is coupled to the two or more sensing devices and includes a categorization module (510) and a functional performance recovery level module (514).

Abstract: A method of estimating a stress level of a human by an apparatus using heart activity measurement data includes: executing a breathing exercise application by the apparatus, starting a breathing exercise of the breathing exercise application and outputting, during the breathing exercise, breathing instructions to a user of the apparatus; acquiring a set of heart activity measurement data samples measured by a heart activity sensor from the user during the breathing exercise; computing a set of inter-heartbeat interval samples of the set of heart activity measurement data samples; computing a cardiac coherence of the user during the exercise from the set of inter-heartbeat interval samples; measuring a respiratory rate of the user during the breathing exercise; computing a score of the breathing exercise on the basis of the respiratory rate and the cardiac coherence, the score indicating a stress level of the user; and outputting the score through an interface of the apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sensor assembly part for a base plate of an ostomy system and an associated method for operating a monitor device, wherein the sensor assembly part comprises: an electrode assembly including a plurality of electrodes, each electrode including a sensing part and a connection part, the connection part being configured to electrically couple the sensing part to a monitor device of the ostomy system; a monitor interface configured to couple the sensor assembly part to the monitor device; and a first identifier element configured to be queried by the monitor device.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to detecting implantable medical device orientation changes. In an exemplary embodiment, a medical device having a processor, comprises an acceleration sensor and memory. The acceleration sensor is configured to generate acceleration data that comprises a plurality of acceleration measurements. The memory comprises instructions that when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: obtain the acceleration data from the acceleration sensor; and determine, based on the acceleration data, that the medical device has flipped.

Abstract: An adhesive device may include a first adhesive surface configured to be adhered to skin of a user, and a second adhesive surface opposite the first adhesive surface and configured to be adhered to a medical device. The adhesive device may also include an intermediate region between the first adhesive surface and the second adhesive surface, where the intermediate region includes a detector compound embedded in the intermediate region configured to change based on interaction of the detector compound with a target molecule.

Abstract: An electrode patch is disclosed. The electrode patch includes a substrate of which one surface has an adhesive force and extending in a first direction, a conductive first electrode disposed on one side of the substrate, and a conductive second electrode disposed on another side of the substrate and configured to be electrically separated from the first electrode. The first electrode includes a cut surface extending from a first contact portion contacting a first clamp to an inside of the first electrode, and the second electrode includes a cut surface extending from a second contact portion contacting a second clamp to an inside of the second electrode.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring bio-information may include a pulse wave sensor having a circular contact surface that is convex toward a contact surface of an object of interest, and that may measure one or more pulse wave signals from the object of interest in contact with the circular contact surface. The apparatus may include a force sensor disposed below or on a side of the pulse wave sensor, and that may measure a contact force of the object of interest. The apparatus may include a processor that may estimate bio-information of the object of interest based on the one or more measured pulse wave signals and the measured contact force.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel approaches to determining the pH level of the upper GI tract, esophagus and stomach, as an indicator of proper GI function, nutrient absorption and as a means to gauge the overall health of a patient down to the cellular level. This may be determined, practically, in real time as a means of testing for and monitoring GI function without need for sedation or invasive procedures.

Abstract: Method, system, and computer readable media are disclosed for estimating an amount of an analyte in blood of a subject. In an example, a method includes obtaining a noise filtered current by noise filtering a current received from an analyte sensor placed interstitially in tissue of the subject, estimating one or more blood analyte calibration parameters based on the noise filtered current, obtaining a second set of one or more interstitial analyte calibration parameters based at least in part on the one or more blood analyte calibration parameters, and estimating the amount of the analyte in the blood of the subject based on the noise filtered current and the one or more interstitial analyte calibration parameters. In this way, an analyte sensor that is placed interstitially may readily be calibrated to report accurate blood analyte values.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for in-vivo assessment of the location and extent of blood flow stasis regions inside a cardiac chamber or blood vessel and systems for performing the methods. The disclosure provides methods for assessing risk of intracardiac or intravascular thrombus or of embolism originating in a cardiac chamber or vessel, and methods for assessing the need for and/or optimization of cardiac resynchronization therapy.

Abstract: The application relates to a method for analyzing continuously monitored physiological measurement values of a user, the method being performed in a data processing system and comprising: providing, by a data interface, a set of present physiological measurement values, determining whether a common pattern of values is contained in both the set of present physiological measurement values and a set of historical physiological measurement values, if the common pattern of values is found, requesting the user to provide contextualization for at least the present physiological measurement values of the common pattern of values, receiving contextualization and storing contextualized data. Furthermore, the application relates to a device for analyzing continuously monitored physiological measurement values of a user.

Abstract: An infrared imaging signal is generated to illuminate tissue. An infrared image of an exit signal of the infrared imaging signal is captured. The infrared imaging signal is within a frequency band.

Abstract: Systems and methods of evaluating a patient comprise the steps of obtaining temporal data of the patient after an event, monitoring a plurality of patient parameters, compiling patient data based on the temporal data and patient parameters, determining a state or change in state of the patient based on the compiled patient data, and alerting medical staff of the state or change in state.

Abstract: Providing to a person a health service for a health condition includes receiving, from a health sensor of a mobile health device over an initial period, a plurality of initial values of health metrics of the person associated with performance of the health service, determining, based on the initial values, baseline values of the health metrics for the person, receiving, from the health sensor at a time after the initial period, an additional value corresponding to at least one of the health metrics, and determining whether the additional value represents an irregularity with respect to the baseline values for the person. Providing to a person a health service for a health condition may also include, if it is determined that the additional value represents an irregularity with respect to the baseline values, communicating the irregularity to a provider of the health service.

Abstract: A radiation protection material (10) is arranged between at least two layers (21, 22) of at least one plastic-containing element in order to produce a radiation protection element. At least part of the gas present between the at least two layers (21, 22) is removed. The at least two layers (21, 22) are connected with each other.

Abstract: A source image distance (SID) adjustable X-ray imaging apparatus is provided. The X-ray imaging apparatus may include an arm including a first end and a second end, a first X-ray component arranged at the first end of the arm, and a second X-ray component arranged at the second end of the arm. The first X-ray component and the second X-ray component may be opposite to each other. The first X-ray component may be configured to generate X-rays or receive X-rays. The first end may include a first weight balancing mechanism. When the first X-ray component moves with respect to the first weight balancing mechanism, the SID of the X-ray imaging apparatus may change but the first weight balancing mechanism may maintain a center of gravity of the first end unchanged.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for phase stepping in phase contrast image acquisition, the device (1) comprising: a mobile grating (10); a guiding element (11); a restoring element (12); and a locking element (13); wherein the guiding element (11) is configured to guide the mobile grating (10) between a first position (2) and a second position (3); wherein the restoring element (12) is configured to apply a force to the mobile grating (10); wherein the force is directed from the first position (2) to the second position (3); and wherein the locking element (13) is configured to releasably lock the mobile grating (10) in the first position (2). In an example, during the motion of the mobile grating (10) back to equilibrium, a decoder (11a) for the position of the mobile grating (10) along the guiding element (11) may trigger at least four measurement frames over a period of at least 2*Pi.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus (10) for presentation of dark field information. It is described to provide (210) an X-ray attenuation image of a region of interest of an object. A dark field X-ray image of the region of interest of the object is also provided (220). A plurality of sub-regions of the region of interest are defined (230) based on the X-ray attenuation image of the region of interest or based on the dark field X-ray image of the region of interest. At least one quantitative value is derived (240) for each of the plurality of sub-regions, wherein the at least one quantitative value for a sub-region comprises data derived from the X-ray attenuation image of the sub-region and data derived from the dark field X-ray image of the sub-region. A plurality of figures of merit are assigned (250) to the plurality of sub-regions, wherein a figure of merit for a sub-region is based on the at least one quantitative value for the sub-region.

Abstract: The X-ray fluoroscopic imaging apparatus is provided with an imaging unit including an X-ray source and an X-ray detector, a handle, a fluoroscopic button, and an imaging button. At least one of a fluoroscopic button and an imaging button is composed of a plurality of buttons provided on at least one end portion side in a direction along which the handle extends, and the plurality of buttons is mutually offset in a direction intersecting with the direction along which the handle extends.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing complex reality three-dimensional images and a system for same, the method comprising: (a) a step for determining first reality three-dimensional spatial coordinates for a three-dimensional image of a human body; (b) a step for determining second reality three-dimensional spatial coordinates for an image of an item of medical equipment; (c) a step for obtaining a three-dimensional image of the area surrounding the medical equipment, from an imaging means in the medical equipment, and determining third reality three-dimensional spatial coordinates for said image; (d) a step for examining an image that is at the same coordinates in the three kinds of three-dimensional spatial coordinates; and (e) a step for producing a complex reality three-dimensional image by selecting the one image that is at the same coordinates, if there is one image at the same coordinates, or selecting the necessary image or images from among a plurality of images, if there are mult

Abstract: The present invention relates to an action instruction device and an X-ray imaging apparatus equipped with the same. A table stores a plurality of pieces of breath action instruction data corresponding to a plurality of combinations of an imaging region and an examination type, respectively. A speaker and a display instruct a breath action according to breath action instruction data. The breath action instruction data corresponding to the combination of the imaging region and the examination type is acquired by a control unit from the table. With this, it may be possible to prevent a setting error of instruction data for a breath action corresponding to a predetermined combination of an imaging region and an examination type.

Abstract: An x-ray imaging device (10) comprising at least two substantially planar panels (20, 21), each panel comprising a plurality of x-ray emitters housed in a vacuum enclosure, wherein the at least two panels each have a central panel axis (28) and are arranged such that their central panel axes are non-parallel to one another, the device further comprising a panel retaining means and arranged such that the panel retaining means retains the at least two panels stationary in relation to an object during x-raying of the object.

Abstract: A system, medium, and method including obtaining a plurality of positions for multiple components defined by a plan; obtaining a set of constraints that express limitations for the multiple components at the plurality of positions, the constraints being applicable to a plan where the multiple components synchronously change their positions with time to traverse a prescribed sequence of the plurality of positions, at least one of the multiple components being further constrained to change its position over time by staying within a predefined tolerance to a predefined smooth function of position over time between different positions; determining a trajectory of position and a minimum duration in which the multiple components completely synchronously traverse the prescribed sequence of positions while satisfying the constraints for the multiple components; and generating a record of the determined trajectory of position and the minimum duration for the plurality of components.

Abstract: A method for measuring parameters in an ultrasonic image, comprising: acquiring an ultrasonic image, the image comprising a target tissue; an ultrasound probe obtaining an ultrasonic image by means of receiving an ultrasound signal from the target tissue; displaying the ultrasonic image; obtaining a measurement instruction on the basis of the ultrasonic image; calculating a related measurement item of the target tissue according to the measurement instruction and obtaining a calculation result; and outputting the calculation result. Further provided is a system for measuring parameters in an ultrasonic image. The method and system solve the problem wherein ultrasonic image measurement operations are inconvenient.

Abstract: The three-dimensional ultrasound imaging method comprise emitting an ultrasonic wave to a fetal head; receiving an ultrasonic echo to acquire an ultrasonic echo signal; acquiring three-dimensional volume data of the fetal head according to the ultrasonic echo signal; detecting a median sagittal section from the three-dimensional volume data according to features of the median sagittal section of the fetal head; determining a facing orientation of the fetal head in the median sagittal section; displaying the median sagittal section as an image suitable for observation according to the facing orientation of the fetal head.