Abstract: A solid state lighting lamp (10) is disclosed comprising a plurality of heatsink modules (40) each extending in alignment with a central axis (15) of the lamp, each heatsink module carrying a plurality of solid state lighting elements (50); and a body (20) extending in alignment with said central axis and delimiting an inner volume of the lamp, wherein the heatsink modules are affixed to said body. The body is the optical housing, i.e. the light exit window of the lamp.

Abstract: A finned heat sink (1) comprising a stack of N finned heat sink plates (3). The N finned heat sink plates comprise a top plate (3a) on top of a bottom plate (3b) and optionally at least one sandwiched plate (3c). The bottom plate (3b), the top plate (3a) and the sandwiched plate (3c) comprise a heat dissipating fin (9) and an opening (7). The fins (9) are bent out of plane of the plates (3). The fin (9) of the bottom plate (3b) and the sandwiched plate (3c) extend through the opening (7a) in the top plate (3a) in the same direction as the fin (9a) of the top plate (3a).

Abstract: A light-emitting diode driver is provided, including a housing, a plate, a wireless coil, and at least one electronic member. An opening is formed on a lateral wall of the housing. The plate is detachably connected to the housing, so as to cover the opening. The plate includes a first side, a first guiding slot formed on the first side, a second side opposite the first side, a second guiding slot formed on the second side, and a bottom side adjacent to a bottom plate of the housing. At least a portion of the lateral wall is accommodated in the first and second guiding slots. The wireless coil is disposed in the housing and adjacent to the plate. The electronic member is disposed in the housing and electrically connected to the wireless coil. The housing and the plate are respectively made of metal and non-metal materials.

Abstract: A heat dissipation device and high-power electric light source. The heat dissipation device includes a main radiator and a radiator fan; the main radiator includes a heat dissipation body and a heat dissipation mechanism. The heat dissipation body has a mounting surface and a junction surface. The heat dissipation mechanism includes a number of radiating fins mounted on the junction surface which extend substantially in the left-right direction at intervals and collectively form a heat dissipation channel extending in the left-right direction. The heat dissipation mechanism is provided with a first avoidance space, in which the junction surface has a center line perpendicular to the extension direction of the radiating fin, and the left and right parts of the main radiator bounded by the center line have the same heat dissipation capacity in the natural state.

Abstract: A lighting system, in particular in the form of a lamp, may have at least one cooling element, wherein the cooling element has at least a first recess, in particular in the form of a groove which forms a first module holder for at least one LED module. The at least one LED module lies in or can be inserted into the first recess, wherein the first recess has a base wall and limiting lateral walls. The LED module which lies in the first recess can be pushed or is being pushed in the direction of the base wall by at least one of the lateral walls or a part which can be fixed or locked to the cooling element.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an LED lamp mirror, which comprises a mirror, a diffuser and a mounting frame, and the mirror has a frosted belt proximal its edge; the diffuser and the mounting frame are assembled on the back of the mirror respectively; the mounting frame and the diffuser are separately arranged at the interior and the exterior of the frosted belt; the diffuser and the mounting frame are clamped; the inner side wall of each mounting frame is provided with an LED component; and at least one of the inner top wall and the back of the mirror between the mounting frame and the frosted belt is provided with a reflective component. With a concise structure and less parts involved, the light emitted is high in light intensity, and also uniform and soft.

Abstract: A configurable security light is described. The configurable security light may include a first and a second separable lamp head, each of which may include both an upper illumination segment and a lower illumination segment. The lower illumination segment may be affixed to the upper illumination segment through a multi-axis hinge so that the lower illumination segment may be redirected to a secondary light output direction as compared to a primary light output direction of the upper illumination segment.

Abstract: A ceiling fan light attachment apparatus for improved illumination from a ceiling fan includes a light housing having an annular housing bottom side, a housing inner wall perpendicularly extending up from an inner diameter of the housing bottom side, and a housing outer wall perpendicularly extending up from an outer diameter of the housing bottom side defining a housing inside. The housing inner wall attaches to a ceiling fan between a hub and a fan light of the ceiling fan. A plurality of light blades is coupled to the light housing. A plurality of LED lights is coupled to a blade underside of each light blade and is in operational communication with a power supply.

Abstract: A miniature liquid combustor includes a double pre-heating structure. A method of operating the combustor comprises introducing liquid hydrocarbon fuel and air into a combustion chamber and stably combusting above a metal catalytic grid. The flames of the combustor first heating a third sleeve, the heated third sleeve gradually radiating the thermal energy to first and second fuel pre-heating chambers until the entire miniature liquid combustor is heated. The process continues to respectively implement second pre-heating of air introduced into the air pre-heating chambers and fuel introduced into the fuel pre-heating chambers before introducing them into the combustion chamber. The resulting combustor and combustion method enable double counter-flow pre-heating of air and fuel before being introduced into the combustion chamber, such that the air and the fuel are fully preheated before combustion.

Abstract: An inlet assembly for a burner includes an inlet nozzle defining an inlet aperture, a non-circular outlet aperture, and a nozzle bore extending along a longitudinal axis between the inlet aperture and the outlet aperture for conveying an effluent gas stream from the inlet aperture to the outlet aperture for delivery to the combustion chamber of the burner. The nozzle bore extends from the inlet aperture to the non-circular outlet aperture. A baffle couples the inlet portion with the outlet portion, and defines a baffle aperture positioned within the nozzle bore. The baffle aperture has a reduced cross-sectional area compared to that of the outlet portion adjacent the baffle. A secondary gas stream nozzle provides a secondary gas stream. The secondary gas stream nozzle being positioned to mix the secondary gas stream with the effluent gas stream within the nozzle bore.

Abstract: A nonflammable burner includes a can with holes in its sidewalls and bottom. Hollow legs are coupled to the bottom of the can. Each hollow leg has an open end in fluid communication with an interior of the can with perforations in each hollow leg providing fluid communication with an interior of the hollow leg such that each hollow leg provides fluid communication between an ambient environment and the interior of the can. A tray is positioned on a ground surface and engages with the hollow legs wherein the bottom of the can is spaced apart from the tray. Open-ended conduits extend between the sidewalls of the can to provide a fluid flow path there through. Each conduit admits the ambient environment therein, and includes perforations for providing fluid communication between the fluid flow path and the interior of the can.

Abstract: A method for operating a combustion chamber is provided. The method includes obtaining a carbon monoxide reading at an exit of the combustion chamber via a carbon monoxide sensor, and deriving an oxygen set point trim based at least in part on the carbon monoxide reading and a carbon monoxide set point via a controller. The method further includes determining a stability status of the combustion chamber via a combustion stability sensor, and adjusting an oxygen set point of the combustion chamber with the oxygen set point trim based at least in part on the stability status via the controller. The oxygen set point defines a desired oxygen level at the exit of the combustion chamber.

Abstract: A vortex generating device is provided as a generally airfoil-shaped lobed body. The flow deflection varies along a spanwise extent, such that the body exhibits a corrugated geometry in a trailing edge region, and the trailing edge exhibits an undulating shape. The undulating shape includes at least one corner. The trailing edge may include or may consist of straight trailing edge sections. The trailing edge may exhibit a polygonial waveform shape, in particular a trapezoidal or rectangular waveform shape. The vortex generating device may be provided as a fuel discharge device which is suited to discharge a fuel into a vortex flow generated by the vortex generating device. To this extent, a fuel supply plenum may be provided inside the body and at least one fuel discharge opening which is in fluid communication with the fuel supply plenum may be provided on the trailing edge.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a sequential combustor for a gas turbine having second and/or subsequent stages of a re-heat, sequential or axially-staged combustion system. A variation in Mach number along the flow path can be used to control static temperature variation, which in turn influences the progress of auto-ignition reactions that eventually lead to the onset of combustion.

Abstract: A plate for supporting a plurality of nozzle tubes in a combustion casing of a combustor stably supports the nozzle tubes and adsorbs displacement due to thermal expansion or natural vibrations, thereby reducing combustor maintenance and extending the lifetime of the combustor. The plate includes an inner frame having a plurality of through holes for respectively receiving the plurality of nozzle tubes; a fixing frame fixed on an inner circumferential surface of the combustion casing and configured to support the inner frame; and a mechanical buffer disposed between the fixing frame and the inner frame. The fixing frame has an inner circumferential surface in which a fixing recess having a U-shaped cross-section is formed to receive the mechanical buffer and an outer edge of the inner frame and to receive the mechanical buffer. A method of assembly the nozzle tube support plate facilitates its initial installation and subsequent maintenance.

Abstract: A combustor for a gas turbine engine having a central axis about which is arranged in flow sequence a radial swirler, a pre-chamber partly defined by a wall and a combustion chamber. The radial swirler has a base plate having an annular array of vanes and fuel injectors arranged to direct an air/fuel mixture radially inwardly and tangentially to create a vortex that flows through the pre-chamber and into the combustion chamber. The pre-chamber has a portion which is convergent in a downstream direction.

Abstract: An additive manufactured article for a gas turbine having a body with two lateral surfaces elongated in a first direction; at least a nested duct housed within the lateral surfaces and elongated in the first direction; a structure so that the nested duct is structurally connected to an attachment within the lateral surfaces, wherein at least the body, the duct and the structure are manufactured by an additive manufacturing process and the structure includes an array of ribs attached to the duct in order to compensate differential elongation along the first direction of the duct with respect to the attachment of the ribs by flexural deformation.

Abstract: A combustion apparatus can avoid instability in combustion by controlling a pressure ratio of fuel mixed with air. The combustion apparatus includes a casing; a pilot nozzle disposed at the center of the casing and supplied with fuel by a pilot fuel supply pipe; and a plurality of main nozzles arranged around the pilot nozzle and supplied with fuel by a main fuel supply pipe, each main nozzle including a pair of parallel fuel channels each extending to a respective fuel spray position within the main nozzle. A gas turbine adopting the combustion apparatus includes a plurality of combustors, each combustor including the casing, pilot nozzle, and plurality of main nozzles, with each main nozzle having first and second fuel channels respectively extending to a fuel spray position of the corresponding fuel channel. A pilot manifold connects the respective pilot nozzles, and a main manifold connects the respective main nozzles.

Abstract: A fuel injector is provided for the radial introduction of a fuel/air mixture to a combustor. The fuel injector includes a frame having interior sides defining an opening for passage of a first fluid; at least one fuel injection body; and a conduit fitting. The at least one fuel injection body is coupled to the frame and positioned within the opening, thereby defining flow paths for the first fluid. The at least one fuel injection body defines a fuel plenum, and a set of fuel injection holes are defined through an outer surface of the at least one fuel injection body. The conduit fitting is coupled to the frame and conveys fuel from a fuel supply line to the fuel plenum. Fuel and the first fluid mix in the flow paths and are delivered through the outlet to the combustor.

Abstract: A cooking appliance including a cooking vessel temperature monitoring and fire prevention system, including a gas burner, a cooking vessel support configured to support a cooking vessel above the gas burner, a temperature sensor integrated with the cooking vessel support, the temperature sensor configured to be in thermal contact with the cooking vessel supported on the cooking vessel support and to detect the temperature of the cooking vessel, a control unit configured to control an operation of the cooking appliance based on the temperature of the cooking vessel detected by the temperature sensor, and a passive wireless connection between the temperature sensor and the control unit, the passive wireless connection including a transponder circuit integrated with the cooking vessel support and in communication with the temperature sensor, and a reader circuit spaced a distance away from the transponder circuit, the reader circuit in communication with the control unit.

Abstract: A cooking appliance is provided that may include a main body having a cooking chamber formed therein and including a rear surface, a lower surface, and a side surface; a lower case provided below the lower surface to form an accommodation space therein; first and second heaters, the second heater installed in the accommodation space and configured to generate heat; a first discharge port through which an inside of the lower case communicates with an outside of the main body; a second discharge port through which an inside of the cooking chamber communicates with the outside of the main body; and a flow path connection member configured to form a flow path guide to guide heated air discharged through the first discharge port toward the second discharge port.

Abstract: A countertop mounted cooking appliance includes a chassis upon which is arranged a cooktop. A peripheral side portion of the chassis includes at least one opening and a control box is mounted in the chassis for housing control elements and associated electronics. An inner duct extends over at least a portion of the control box, while an outer duct extends across the at least one opening along the peripheral side portion to the countertop. A fan is mounted within the chassis wherein, when the fan is activated, a cooling airflow is developed and directed through the inner duct, out of the chassis, and through the outer duct prior to being exhaust through a gap created between the cooktop and the countertop by a trim piece.

Abstract: A condensate trap for a furnace system includes a trap inlet configured to receive combusted gases, a condensate chamber coupled to the trap inlet and configured to trap condensate, a trap outlet coupled to the condensate chamber and configured to exhaust the combusted gases, a header box inlet configured to receive condensate from a header box, and a condensate outlet configured to drain condensate from the condensate chamber. Combusted gas that passes through the condensate trap provides heat to condensate within the condensate trap to thaw frozen condensate or to prevent condensate from freezing.

Abstract: A zone controller works with a modulating unit comprising memory storing an instruction set and data related to thermostats, a plurality of duty cycles for a plurality of zones, a plurality of time periods for the plurality of zones, and a maximum zone load. A processor is operative to provide a modulating signal to the modulating unit based on the maximum zone load. The modulating signal determines operation of the modulating boiler and the maximum zone load based on the plurality of duty cycles, time periods, and data related to thermostats. The zone controller may be further operative to: calculate a first duty cycle for the first zone based on a first time period; calculate a second duty cycle for the second zone based on a second time period; and determine a maximum zone load, which is a greater of the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle.

Abstract: A modularized combined intelligent heat collector system, comprising a PTCR-xthm electric heating chip heat source main engine, a data control template, a constant-temperature and constant-pressure device and a variable-frequency pump; the variable-frequency pump and the PTCR-xthm electric heating chip heat source main engine are connected to the data control template; the outlet end of the PTCR-xthm electric heating chip heat source main engine is connected to the constant-temperature and constant-pressure device; the outlet end of the constant-temperature and constant-pressure device is connected to the PTCR-xthm electric heating chip heat source main engine through the variable-frequency pump; the PTCR-xthm electric heating chip heat source main engine directly leads out a user heating pipeline; and/or the PTCR-xthm electric heating chip heat source main engine leads out the user heating pipeline through the constant-temperature and constant-pressure device, and is connected to a heat exchanger of a user w

Abstract: One or more cooking elements of a cooking appliance may be controlled during the preheat phase of an oven self-clean cycle to dynamically control a rate of temperature rise to reach a target temperature setpoint at a predetermined time in the oven self-clean cycle.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an air conditioner. The air conditioner includes a housing having an inlet port, a heat exchanger configured to exchange heat with air flowing in through the inlet port, a blowing unit configured to circulate air into or out of the housing, and a discharge unit rotatably provided relative to the housing, the discharge unit having a first outlet port formed in a portion of the outer circumferential surface to discharge the heat-exchanged air and a second outlet port formed in another portion of the outer circumferential surface to discharge the heat-exchanged air at different speed from the air discharged from the first outlet port.

Abstract: Water vapor transport membranes for ERV and other water vapor transport applications are provided. The membranes include a substrate and an air impermeable selective layer coated on the substrate, the selective layer including a cellulose derivative and a sulfonated polyaryletherketone. In some embodiments the sulfonated polyaryletherketone is in a cation form and/or the selective layer includes sPEEK and CA in an sPEEK:CA (wt.:wt.) ratio in the range of about 7:3 to 2:3. Methods for making such membranes are provided. The methods include applying a coating solution/dispersion to a substrate and allowing the coating solution/dispersion to dry to form an air impermeable selective layer on the substrate, the coating solution/dispersion including a cellulose derivative and a sulfonated polyarylether ketone. In some embodiments the sulfonated polyaryletherketone is in a cation form and/or the coating solution/dispersion includes sPEEK and CA in an sPEEK:CA (wt.:wt.) ratio in the range of about 7:3 to 2:3.

Abstract: A hybrid heat pump system comprising a heat pump loop integrated with a hydronic loop. The hybrid heat pump system offers multiple modes of operation to provide increased versatility and improved performance. Each of the loops can operate independently. In addition, the loops can operate in conjunction with each other in both heating and cooling modes. Still further, the hydronic loop can provide a reheat function when the heat pump loop is operating in the cooling mode to provide improved dehumidification of the air delivered to the conditioned space. The heat pump loop may include a hot gas bypass functionality for capacity control and/or freeze protection. The hydronic heat exchanger and the space heat exchanger of the heat pump loop may be combined in a compact single slab construction with a slit fin preventing cross-conduction between the heat exchanger sections.

Abstract: A controller for controlling a temperature of a building space includes an occupancy sensor configured to measure an occupancy signal indicating whether one or more occupants are within the building space and a processing circuit configured to receive the occupancy signal from the occupancy sensor. The processing circuit is configured to determine whether the number of occupants within the building space has increased by a predefined amount based on the received occupancy signal, decrease a value of a temperature setpoint for the building space from a first value to a second value in response to a determination that the number of occupants within the building space has increased by the predefined amount based on the received occupancy signal, and reduce the temperature of the building space by controlling one or more pieces of building equipment associated with the building space.

Abstract: A refrigeration apparatus includes a refrigerant circuit including a utilization unit. The utilization unit includes: a heat exchanger; first and second refrigerant pipes connected to the heat exchanger; and first and second shutoff valves each of whose opening degrees are adjustable and which are respectively provided at the first refrigerant pipe and the second refrigerant pipe. The refrigeration apparatus includes: a refrigerant leakage detector; a refrigerant pressure acquiring part; and a controller configured to adjust the opening degrees of the first shutoff valve and the second shutoff valve. In an alert state where the first shutoff valve and the second shutoff valve are both closed and the refrigerant leakage detector detects the leakage, the controller adjusts the opening degree of at least one of the first and second shutoff valves to open when the pressure of the refrigerant is greater than a predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an air conditioner system that includes a plurality of air-conditioners, and a management server configured to receive air-conditioner data from the plurality of air-conditioners, and to analyze the received air-conditioner data to diagnose a state of the air-conditioners. The management server is configured to perform a first or short term diagnosis of the state of the air-conditioners. The management server to perform a second or long term diagnosis of the state of the air conditioners during a certain period, based on a result of the first diagnosis.

Abstract: Systems and methods for fan typing and anomaly detection may provide a pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal with a predetermined threshold duty cycle to a fan, receive a tachometer signal from the fan while the PWM control signal has the threshold duty cycle, and compare the frequency of the tachometer signal (expressed in revolutions per minute) to an expected tachometer frequency for fans of a first fan type with the PWM control signal having the threshold duty cycle, according to an RPM vs. PWM curve specified for fans of the first fan type. The systems and methods may determine, based on the comparison, that the fan is of the first fan type and provide an indication that the fan is of the first fan type to a fan controller. Deviations from expected tachometer responses may indicate an anomaly, such as an actual fan failure or a predicted fan failure.

Abstract: A controller for an economizer that provides outdoor air to a conditioned space. The controller includes an error calculator configured determine an indoor air quality (IAQ) setpoint error based on an actual IAQ and an IAQ setpoint, an outdoor air flow (OAF) setpoint adjuster configured to determine an adjusted OAF setpoint based on at least one of the IAQ setpoint error, an initial OAF setpoint, and an OAF setpoint upper limit, and a proportional variable deadband controller (PVDC) configured to adjust an operational deadband of the economizer and adjust an operation of at least one of an actuator and a damper of the economizer to achieve the adjusted OAF based on at least one of an actual OAF and the adjusted OAF setpoint. Achieving the adjusted OAF drives the actual IAQ to the IAQ setpoint.

Abstract: The HVAC register boot-mounting system is a register boot comprising a left clamp and a right clamp. The left and right clamps may be moved to a first position where they do not extend outside of the envelope of the boot so that the boot may be installed into a hole. A plurality of flanges limit the depth of the insertion. The left and right clamps may then be pivoted to a second position where each clamp extends outside of the boot, clamping drywall around the hole between the plurality of flanges and the clamps. An HVAC duct may be coupled to a duct connector on the top of the boot and a vent may be inserted into an aperture on the bottom of the boot. The presence of the vent prevents the clamps from pivoting back to the first position.

Abstract: A downsized air conditioning system including a cooling device that cools air introduced into the air conditioning system to condense moisture contained in the air; a heating device that heats the air; and a humidification device that humidifies the air; wherein: in a plan view of the air conditioning system, at least a part of the humidification device is overlapped with at least a part of the cooling device; the heating device includes first and second heating devices, and in a plan view, at least a part of the first heating device and at least a part of the second heating device are respectively overlapped with at least a part of the cooling device; and when seen along an introduction direction of the air into the air conditioning system, at least a part of the humidification device is overlapped with at least a part of the heating device.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention relate to water heaters including a water storage tank having a top wall, a bottom wall, and a side wall extending between the top wall and the bottom wall; a combustion chamber extending below the bottom wall of the water storage tank and a heat exchanger configured to receive combustion gases and to transfer heat to water in the water storage tank. The heat exchanger includes a first pass flue extending through the water storage tank and a plurality of second pass flues coupled to receive combustion gases from the first pass flue. The second pass flues extending through the water storage tank and having a straight top portion, a curved bottom portion, and a longitudinal axis residing in a plane. The curved bottom portion of the second pass flues exits the water storage tank through at least one aperture defined in the side wall of the water storage tank.

Abstract: A support for rotationally movable mounting of solar modules configures an outer shaft as a tube and mounts an inner shaft in it, by way of a calotte element in the end position, so that this element is accommodated in the outer shaft in longitudinally displaceable and tiltable manner, as well as in freely rotational manner, if necessary. In this way, only one roller block is required, even if two uncoupled connection shafts are to be mounted.

Abstract: A roofing, cladding, or siding apparatus comprises a roofing, cladding, or siding module and at least one clip. The module comprises an underlapping region and an exposed region. The underlapping region is adapted to be substantially covered by the exposed region of an adjacent overlapping module when installed on a building surface. A projection extends from the exposed region to provide a bearing surface facing the under surface of the exposed region. The clip or clips is attachable to the underlapping region to provide a tongue adapted to be received between the bearing surface and the under surface of the exposed region of an adjacent overlapping module when installed on a building surface.

Abstract: An exemplary solar selective coating can be provided to be deposited on a substrate. The exemplary solar selective coating can comprise an adhesion layer, an absorber stack comprising at least one absorber layer, and an antireflection stack which can comprise at least one antireflection layer, e.g., all provided in a sandwich configuration. The sandwich configuration can provide the adhesion layer deposited onto the substrate, the absorber stack deposited on the adhesion layer, and the antireflection stack deposited on the absorber stack. The adhesion layer can comprise a metallic layer comprising molybdenum and titanium.

Abstract: Building heating and/or cooling methods of the present disclosure can include continuously distributing fluid from within conduits within a concrete floor of a building to conduits within grounds surrounding and/or supporting the building.

Abstract: Embodiments are provided for a cooling fan that has a vortex tube, an air turbine, and one or more fan blades. The vortex tube is capable of being supplied with compressed air and splitting the compressed air into a cold stream and a hot stream. The cold stream can spins said air turbine with attached fan blades, causing said fan blades to spin and blow cold air.

Abstract: A vessel for containing a refrigerant comprising an inner wall and an outer wall arranged concentrically and having an inner space bounded by the inner wall and outer wall, an inlet and an outlet for transport of refrigerant into and out of the inner space; a tube inside the inner space arranged turn around the inner wall; an input tube fluidly connected to the inner space and arranged to allow flow of the refrigerant through the input tube into the inner space; an output tube connected to the inner space and arranged to allow flow of the refrigerant out of the inner space into the output tube; a compressor arranged to receive the refrigerant from the output tube and to compress the refrigerant; and a condenser arranged to receive the compressed refrigerant fluid from the compressor, to condense the refrigerant, and to forward the compressed refrigerant into the input tube.

Abstract: A processing apparatus includes a first temperature measuring unit configured to measure a surface temperature of a first member exposed in a first closed space, a supply line configured to supply a low-dew point gas into the first closed space and a control unit configured to control a flow rate of the low-dew point gas. The control unit performs a first process to a third process. In the first process, an absolute humidity of a gas within the first closed space at a position of a surface of the first member is specified for the flow rate of the low-dew point gas. In the second process, a saturated absolute humidity at the surface temperature of the first member is specified. In the third process, the flow rate of the low-dew point gas is controlled based on the absolute humidity of the gas and the saturated absolute humidity.

Abstract: An air conditioner is provided. The air conditioner includes a heat pump cycle channel in which a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion valve, and an indoor heat exchanger are connected with one another in sequence. A resistance channel is disposed between an outlet of the compressor and the outdoor heat exchanger to increase pressure of refrigerant flowing from the outlet to the outdoor heat exchanger.

Abstract: Methods and systems for providing control of a heat pump of a motor vehicle are presented. In one operating mode, speed of a heat pump compressor is controlled responsive to an outlet pressure of the heat pump compressor. In a second operating mode, speed of the heat pump compressor is controlled responsive to a pressure ratio between an inlet and an outlet of the heat pump compressor.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an evaporator includes: forming a length of tubing into a serpentine path, the length of tubing forming a tubing coil; forming a first evaporator plate; forming a second evaporator plate; positioning the tubing coil between the first evaporator plate and the second evaporator plate; bringing the first evaporator plate, the second evaporator plate, and the tubing coil into contact with each other; and forming a plurality of dimples in each of the first evaporator plate and the second evaporator plate, thereby at least partially crushing the tubing coil at a position of each of the plurality of dimples, a surface of each of the dimples contacting the tubing coil.

Abstract: A heat-insulation box, includes: a heat-insulation-box main body that has a space; a door that seals the space; and a partition plate that partitions the space, wherein the partition plate includes (i) a design plate that is placed at a side of the door, (ii) a first plate part and a second plate part that are each provided at both edges of the design plate, (iii) a heat-insulation material that is located in a region surrounded by the design plate, the first plate part, and the second plate part, and (iv) a heat-insulation member that is placed in at least one of a gap between the design plate and the first plate part, and a gap between the design plate and the second plate part.

Abstract: Described herein are methods and systems for the liquefaction of a natural gas stream using a refrigerant comprising methane or a mixture of methane and nitrogen. The methods and systems use a refrigeration circuit and cycle that employs one or more turbo-expanders to expand one or more streams of gaseous refrigerant to provide one or more streams of at least predominantly gaseous refrigerant that are used to provide refrigeration for liquefying and/or precooling the natural gas, and a J-T valve to expand down to a lower pressure a stream of liquid or two-phase refrigerant to provide a vaporizing stream of refrigerant that provides refrigeration for sub-cooling.

Abstract: Disclosed is an adiabatic collector for recycling gas, a liquefier for recycling gas, and a recovery apparatus for recycling gas using the same. More specifically, gas to be recycled is collected in an adiabatic manner, cooled to a temperature lower than the dew point thereof, and stored in the liquid state through a phase change, thereby saving energy required for re-cooling the gas. Particularly, the present invention relates to an adiabatic collector for recycling gas, a liquefier for recycling gas, and a recovery apparatus for recycling gas using the same, in which recycling gas is compressed through a natural inducement method using a difference in temperature and pressure while being collected and liquefied, thereby reducing noise, vibration, and size of the collector.