Abstract: Compositions and methods for inducing weight loss, fat loss, maintaining weight or fat loss, suppressing appetite, reducing calorie intake, reducing weight gain, decreasing feed efficiency, increasing metabolic inefficiency, increasing energy expenditure, increasing thermogenesis and/or resetting metabolic set are disclosed. The compositions have a therapeutically effective amount of a ketogenic supplement, e.g., a ketone diesters, such as R,S 1,3-butanediol diacetoacetate. Compositions of one or more beta-hydroxybutyrate, beta-hydroxybutyrate salt, and medium chain triglycerides are also disclosed.

Abstract: In one aspect, use of 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-acetylglycerol (PLAG) for treating or preventing acute radiation syndrome is provided.

Abstract: Provided are methods for treating a subject having or at risk of developing cancer by administering a compound that preserves p53. Also disclosed are methods for protecting renewable tissues by administering a compound that stabilizes EZH2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising vitamin C, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or hydrate thereof, in combination with vitamin K1, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or hydrate thereof, and may or may not include chromium, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or hydrate thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Further provided herein is the method of treating, managing, or preventing cancer in human comprising administering a predetermined dosage of pharmaceutical composition comprising Vitamin C or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and Vitamin K1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and may or may not include chromium, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or hydrate thereof at a predetermined time.

Abstract: The invention provides naphthofuran compounds, polymorphs of naphthofuran compounds, naphthofuran compounds in particle form, purified compositions that contain one or more naphthofuran compounds, purified compositions that contain one or more naphthofuran compounds in particle form, and methods of using these naphthofuran compounds, polymorphs, purified compositions and/or particle forms to treat subjects in need thereof.

Abstract: Melatonin Agonist, MA-1, is administered at effective doses.

Abstract: The present application relates to compounded compositions, methods of making compounded compositions, and methods of using compounded compositions. For example, disclosed herein are compounded compositions and methods of making compounded compositions comprising one or more antimicrobial agents such as mupirocin.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for treating inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, specifically those related to Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IDB). Compositions according to the invention due to their specific content of cannabinoids and methods comprising specific modes of administration thereof are particularly applicable to the treatment of the two major IDBs, Crohn's disease and colitis.

Abstract: A composition for oral administration comprising a cannabinoid in combination with a stilbenoid or derivative thereof and a solubility enhancing agent is described. Oral dosage forms, in the form of dissolvable tablet or capsule with enhanced bioavailability and processes for preparing them are also disclosed. The processes include lyophilisation of the cannabinoid powder or cannabinoid-stilbenoid co-crystals to form a powder which is pressed into tablets. The powder may be generated from the co-crystals of the cannabinoid with pterostilbene or the powder may be formed by subsequently mixing the lyophilized cannabinoid with the stilbenoid before forming the tablet.

Abstract: A composition for inhibiting skin cell proliferation and/or anti-inflammation is provided. The composition for inhibiting skin cell proliferation and/or anti-inflammation includes: apigenin and luteolin, wherein a weight ratio of the apigenin to the luteolin is about 1.5-25:1, or a mole ratio of the apigenin to the luteolin is about 1.5-25:1. Moreover, the apigenin and the luteolin have a synergistic effect on inhibiting skin cell proliferation and/or anti-inflammation.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for ameliorating a circulatory system disease, which contains a green tea extract with modified ingredient content. According to the present disclosure, it is possible to effectively prevent, ameliorate and treat circulatory system diseases without side effects and, thereby, to greatly help patients with circulatory system diseases and contribute to the development of related industries.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an effective and highly safe agent for inhibiting osteoclast differentiation, and a food or drink, pharmaceutical, supplement, and cosmetic that produce an osteoclast differentiation-inhibiting effect; and the object is fulfilled by an agent for inhibiting osteoclast differentiation, comprising a urolithin.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, compounds, and compositions useful for increasing autophagy and promoting longevity. The methods, compounds, and compositions relate to urolithins and urolithin precursors and use thereof. Certain urolithins are represented by Formula I, while certain urolithin precursors are represented by Formula IV. The urolithin may be urolithin A, urolithin B, urolithin C, or urolithin D. The urolithin precursor may be ellagic acid or an ellagitannin. The methods include in vivo, ex vivo, and in vitro uses of the compounds and compositions.

Abstract: Provided are formulations and methods for treating, reversing, or reducing acute cannabinoid overdose, cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome, or one or more symptoms thereof, comprising parenterally administering a CB1 antagonist in an amount sufficient to reverse the acute cannabinoid overdose, cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome, or symptom(s) thereof.

Abstract: A tumescent contravenom solution including: (a) a vasoconstrictor, (b) a physiological crystalloid solution, and (c) optionally a contravenom agent that neutralizes tissue toxic enzymes present in a venom and/or a drug that impairs or paralyzes lymphatic smooth muscle function and impairs lymphatic transport of venom. Also described are methods of treating an envenomation in a subject, and a kit for performing the method of treating an envenomation.

Abstract: Methods for modulating the levels of glucagon and blood glucose of a mammal are provided. In the subject methods, a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA/kainate receptors is administered to a host. The subject methods find use in applications where it is desired to increase one or both of the glucagon and blood glucose levels in a mammalian host. The subject methods find use in applications where it is desired to decrease the size, or breadth, of the circadian range of blood glucose levels in a mammalian host. The subject methods also find use in applications where it is desired to decrease the frequency, severity, or occurrence of hypoglycemia in a mammalian host. Finally, the subject method finds use in applications where it is desired to decrease the frequency, severity, or occurrence of nocturnal hypoglycemia in a mammalian host, particularly that which occurs in diabetics as a result of therapy with insulins or insulin analogs or other glucose lowering agents, or combinations of such agents.

Abstract: The present application provides a combination product for the treatment and/or prevention of psychiatric and/or neurological disorders. The combination product comprises (i) a compound which promotes neurogenesis and has hallucinogenic and/or psychedelic side effects, and (ii) a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist which alleviates and/or removes the hallucinogenic and/or psychedelic side effects caused by the first compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain compositions of a 5-HT2A serotonin receptor modulator and methods for their preparation. The compositions disclosed herein are useful for increasing slow wave sleep, improving sleep consolidation, improving sleep maintenance and improving sleep quality, and for treating insomnia and related sleep disorders, dyssomnias, parasomnias and nonrestorative sleep and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain pyrazole derivatives of Formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof that modulate the activity of the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor and their uses for the treatment of REM sleep behavior disorder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain pyrazole derivatives of Formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof that modulate the activity of the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor. Compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are directed to methods useful in the prophylaxis or treatment of platelet aggregation, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack, angina, stroke, atrial fibrillation, reducing the risk of blood clot formation, asthma or symptoms thereof, agitation or a symptom, behavioral disorders, drug induced psychosis, excitative psychosis, Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome, manic disorder, organic or NOS psychosis, psychotic disorder, psychosis, acute schizophrenia, chronic schizophrenia, NOS schizophrenia and related disorders, and sleep disorders, sleep disorders, diabetic-related disorders and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to stable pharmaceutical composition of poorly soluble nonsteroidal antiandrogen drug substances suitable for administration for the treatment of prostate cancer. The present invention particularly relates to stable pharmaceutical composition of poorly soluble nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) drug substances for desirable pharmacokinetic and better patient compliance.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and composition of a novel mechanism using the bioenergetic Cyclocreatine Phosphate as a potent cardioprotective drug by preserving cellular energy source, preventing ischemic injury, rejuvenating organ function, thus, maintaining normal physical activity. Cyclocreatine Phosphate can be used as a new therapeutic approach to prevent disease development and progression, and to treat ischemia-induced diseases in ischemic heart disease patients, including: coronary artery disease, unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, as well as provides cardioprotection during cardiac procedures and surgeries. The invention further provides methods and composition to prevent and treat aging-related neurodegenerative diseases where hypoxia/ischemia play a key role in the development and progression of the disease.

Abstract: Novel, antimitotic heteroaryl amides and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of Formula I where Ar, R5, R6, R8, R9, R11, X1, and X2 are as defined herein, as compounds for treatment and prevention of cancer and proliferative diseases and disorders.

Abstract: There is provided a compound of formula I or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof for use in a method of treating Hodgkin lymphoma in a patient in need thereof comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of said compound of formula I or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof: a combination of said compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with Brentuximab Vedotin and said combination for use in a method of treating Hodgkin lymphoma in a patient in need thereof comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of said combination.

Abstract: This application is directed to inhibitors of RAD51 represented by the following structural formula, and methods for their use, such as to treat pancreatic cancer.

Abstract: The present invention describes the use of a 5HT3-antagonist, in combination with a 6-propylamino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazole-2-amine, to reduce adverse effects and to facilitate the neuroprotective treatment of a patient suffering from a synucleinopathic disorder to enable a therapeutically effective 6-propylamino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazole-2-amine daily dose without the dose-limiting adverse effects caused by pramipexole when administered alone.

Abstract: The invention provides novel methods and compositions for diagnosing, treating, and monitoring treatment of Shank3 (SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 3) deficiency associated disorders.

Abstract: This application relates generally to the field of drug treatment paradigms based on specifically formulated compounds for use in targeted therapy or disease prevention. Specifically, this technology provides for compositions and methods for treating, stabilizing, preventing or delaying disease conditions through administration of highly lipophilic compositions with a globular serum protein in combination with other pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of inhibitors of VAP-1/SSAO activity, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, for the treatment of pain; and to a combined preparation comprising an inhibitor of VAP-1/SSAO activity and a steroid, and the use of the combined preparation in medicine, particularly for treatment of pain.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for improving cognition in an individual having findings consistent with a cognitive impairment, and a method of enhancing cognition in an individual. The methods include administering a therapeutically effective amount of (R)-3-(6-p-tolyl-pyridin-3-yloxy)-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane or a metabolite or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the individual.

Abstract: The current invention provides a method of forming polymeric microspheres loaded with therapeutic agent, comprising: a. exposing porous polymeric microspheres to an organic solvent comprising a dissolved therapeutic agent thereby creating microspheres loaded with therapeutic agent, b. separating the microspheres loaded with therapeutic agent from the organic solvent, c. washing the microspheres loaded with therapeutic agent with water, and d. drying the washed microspheres. The microspheres are particularly useful in embolization therapy.

Abstract: Described herein is a stable oral liquid pharmaceutical product comprising sodium picosulfate, magnesium oxide and citric acid. Particularly, sodium picosulfate is physically separated from magnesium oxide and citric acid prior to dispensing and is mixed at the time of administration.

Abstract: Provided are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions useful for treating cancer and methods of treating cancer comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a compound or pharmaceutical composition described herein.

Abstract: A nimodipine injection concentrate and diluted formulation comprises nimodipine (base or salt), an effective amount of a hydrophilic surfactant, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for injection which is an aqueous solution, an organic solvent, an oil, or a cyclodextrin, such that the nimodipine is substantially contained in a concentrated injection solution, suspension, emulsion or complex as a micelle or a colloidal particle or an inclusion complex and the formulation is stable and clear. In certain embodiments, the hydrophilic surfactant is polysorbate 80.

Abstract: Provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions that are useful for the treatment of hypertension comprising an angiotensin II receptor blocker, a diuretic, and a calcium channel blocker.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to compositions and methods for treating obesity or an inflammatory state present in obese mammals. In general, the methods and compositions disclosed herein utilize previously unrecognized miR regulatory pathways to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion and promote egress of immune cells from inflammation sites. An example aspect of the present disclosure includes methods for treating obesity or an inflammatory state in a mammal, the method including delivering a cannabinoid receptor 1 antagonist, a Netrin-1 inhibitor, a miR inhibitor, a miR, a miR mimic, or combinations thereof to the mammal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to choline salts, and crystalline forms thereof, of a compound which is N—((S-1-(3-(4-chloro-3-(methylsulfonamido)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-indazol-7-yl)-6-(3-methyl-3-(methylsulfonyl)but-1-yn-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl)-2-((3bS,4aR)-5,5-difluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl)-3b,4,4a,5-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopropa[3,4]cyclopenta[1,2-c]pyrazol-1-yl)acetamide, which is useful in the treatment and prevention of a Retroviridae viral infection including an infection caused by the HIV virus.

Abstract: A nimodipine injection concentrate and diluted formulation comprises nimodipine (base or salt), an effective amount of a hydrophilic surfactant, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for injection which is an aqueous solution, an organic solvent, an oil, or a cyclodextrin, such that the nimodipine is substantially contained in a concentrated injection solution, suspension, emulsion or complex as a micelle or a colloidal particle or an inclusion complex and the formulation is stable and clear. In certain embodiments, the hydrophilic surfactant is polysorbate 80.

Abstract: The present invention provides piperidin-4-yl azetidine derivatives, as well as their compositions and methods of use, that modulate the activity of Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) and are useful in the treatment of diseases related to the activity of JAK1 including, for example, inflammatory disorders, autoimmune disorders, cancer, and other diseases.

Abstract: The inventive subject matter is directed to compositions and methods for sterile and storage stable low-dose atropine formulations with improved stability. Most preferably, the compositions presented herein are substantially preservative free and exhibit less than 0.35% tropic acid from degradation of atropine. Advantageously, contemplated formulations are also substantially free of preservatives.

Abstract: The inventive subject matter is directed to compositions and methods for sterile and storage stable low-dose atropine formulations with improved stability. Most preferably, the compositions presented herein are substantially preservative free and exhibit less than 0.35% tropic acid from degradation of atropine. Advantageously, contemplated formulations are also substantially free of preservatives.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method of treating fibrosis of an organ comprising administering a c-P4H inhibitor to a patient suffering from fibrosis in an organ, to counteract pathological fibrosis. c-P4H inhibitors can be administered via various routes, including in an aerosolized state using a nebulizer, intravenous, intraperitoneal or subcutaneous injection.

Abstract: Conjugates of topoisomerase I inhibitors linked to a macromolecule through a linkage that undergo beta elimination in situ in combination with one or more of an assessed defect in DNA damage response (DDR) in a subject bearing cancer, a cell cycle checkpoint inhibitor and/or a DDR inhibitor provides improved outcomes for cancer-bearing subjects.

Abstract: Provided is a method of administering a vesicular monoamine transport 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor to a patient in need thereof, wherein the patient experiences one or more clinically significant parkinson-like signs or symptoms.

Abstract: There is provided pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of e.g. opioid dependency comprising microparticles of a pharmacologically-effective amount of buprenorphine, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, in associative admixture with particles comprising a weak acid, or particles comprising weakly-acidic buffer forming materials. The composition may further comprise a disintegrant and/or particles of a pharmacologically-effective amount of naloxone, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof. The compositions are useful in the treatment of opioid dependency/addiction and/or pain.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method of administering levoketoconazole, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a subject in need thereof, wherein the subject is also being administered a multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1 (MATE1) substrate or an organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2) substrate.

Abstract: Forms of 6-(3-chloro-4-cyclopropoxyphenyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid (Compound I) were prepared and characterized in the solid state: Also provided are processes of manufacture and methods of using the forms of Compound I and salts or co-crystals thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of a parenteral formulation comprising the NNRTI TMC278 for the long term prevention of HIV infection in a subject at risk of being infected by HIV, which comprises the intermittent administration of the said formulation at long time intervals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions, each comprising a multitude of granules that make up an intragranular phase of the composition, wherein the granules are produced by fluid bed granulation and comprise a HCl salt of Compound (1).xH2O wherein x is from 0 to 3, and one or more excipients selected from a disintegrant, a binder, and a wetting agent. The pharmaceutical composition also comprises one or more excipients that make up an extragranular phase of the composition, selected from a diluent, a disintegrant, a glidant, and a lubricant. The invention also relates to processes for producing the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention. The invention further relates to uses and methods of the pharmaceutical compositions in reducing the amount of influenza viruses in a biological in vitro sample or in a subject, inhibiting the replication of influenza viruses in a biological in vitro sample or in a subject, and treating influenza in a subject.

Abstract: The present application relates to novel substituted 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazolopyridines, to processes for their preparation, to their use alone or in combinations for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, and to their use for producing medicaments for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of cardiovascular disorders.