Abstract: The invention relates to construction toys, is light-weight, low in material content, highly manufacturable, and requires less space for storage and transportation. The present building block for a construction set is made of molded paper pulp in tire form of a parallelepiped and consists of two separate hollow-bodied elements, the first of which comprises a face having at least four protuberances, and side walls, and the second of which has at least one protuberance; the two block elements are capable of being joined together by fitting the second element between the side walls of the first element, and one of said block elements comprises at least one limiting well.

Abstract: A tray for a mass-transfer column may allow contact between liquid and gas phases. The tray may comprises a tray inlet via which the tray is supplied with a liquid phase, a tray outlet via which the liquid phase flows out from the tray, first guide means for guiding the liquid phase where the first guide means forms a first flow path along which the liquid phase flows from the tray inlet to the tray outlet, an inlet for a temperature-control fluid, an outlet for the temperature-control fluid, and second guide means for guiding the temperature-control fluid for heat exchange with the liquid phase. The second guide means forms a second flow path that overlaps with the first flow path and leads from the inlet to the outlet. The temperature-control fluid flows along the second flow path in a direction opposite the flow direction of the liquid phase.

Abstract: A system and a method for treating chemical byproducts within an analyte solution are disclosed. The system comprises a container for storing the analyte solution, a cartridge with one or more columns, a light source, an ultrasonic source, and a control system. The cartridge and the columns are fluidly connected to the container via a circulating line using a pump. The cartridge and the columns include adsorbent and absorbent materials, porous adsorbents, and nano-porous adsorbents to effectively adsorb and absorb the chemical byproducts such as metal ions, the organic compounds, and the inorganic compounds presented within the analyte solution. The light source is configured to transmit light signals into the cartridge and the columns and the ultrasonic source is configured to send ultrasound waves, thereby increasing the rate of adsorption and absorption of the chemical byproducts such as metal ions, organic compounds, and inorganic compounds within the analyte solution.

Abstract: A filter device is disclosed. The filter device includes a coalesce and a final separator arranged one after another in a flow direction. The final separator includes final separator material and is arranged radially within the coalesce. The coalesce is configured hollow-cylindrical and includes a coalescer material and an external support structure with an upper coalescer ring and a lower coalescer ring that are connected with one another via axial coalescer ribs. A positioning element is provided on the final separator. A positioning opening is provided in a region of the at least one lower coalescer ring. The positioning opening is configured in a complementary manner to the positioning element and the final separator engages into the positioning opening in a mounted state with the positioning element and thereby aligns the final separator relative to the coalesce.

Abstract: Various aspects of this patent document relate to the rapid purification of cannabinoids by vaporization and condensation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hydrocyclone monitoring system. The hydrocyclone monitoring system comprises a hydrocyclone comprising a separation chamber having an inlet for feeding an input mixture into the separation chamber and first and second outlets for ejecting flows of 5 respective first and second components of the mixture from the separation chamber. The hydrocyclone monitoring system further comprises a conduit and a sensor assembly. The conduit is connected to the first outlet and defines a channel for conducting the flow of the first component ejected from the separation chamber. The sensor assembly is configured to detect characteristics of the flow of the first component in the channel. The hydrocyclone 10 monitoring system further comprises a processing system configured to receive from the sensor assembly measurement data indicative of the characteristics of the flow of the first component, and to determine a mode of operation of the hydrocyclone based on the measurement data.

Abstract: A filter arrangement includes: a chamber including a chamber inlet for unfiltered liquid, a chamber outlet for filtered liquid and a wall arranged to keep the unfiltered liquid and the filtered liquid separated, a filter element having a longitudinal extension arranged inside of the chamber, wherein the filter element includes a semi-permeable filtration wall including a folded filter arranged in a zig-zag configuration between an inner perforated cylinder and an outer perforated cylinder and an internally located back-washing arrangement.

Abstract: A brief description of the device The machine works by frequency pressure, which is punctuated by a regular discharge of the pressure inside it and has a moving heart, a frequency movement which makes oil cleaning process not affect the basic oil properties and avoid the compression and adhesion of oil on the filters and clogged openings and oil enters the mechanism of the internal environment of the flattened and not the outer can save the deposits inside And disposal Cleaning the surfaces of filters for the device it self because of its internal movement and there is space to collect the sediment, water disposal and cleaned manually or automatically

Abstract: A method for filtering magnetic particles includes spinning a filter including a plurality of pores within a substrate. The method further includes applying, subsequent to spinning the filter, an external magnetic field to the filter. The method includes disposing a solution including a first particle and a second particle onto the filter. The first particle includes a magnetic particle of interest. The method further includes separating the first particle from the second particle by capturing the first particle within a pore of the plurality of pores within the substrate.

Abstract: A nonwoven filtration medium that includes a fibrous base media including synthetic and/or fiberglass fibers and microfibrillated cellulose fibers.

Abstract: The current technology relates to substrate treatments, treated substrates, and filters. Treated substrates can have a treated surface that defines a pattern and/or gradient among untreated surface areas. A treated surface area can have a higher roll off angle for a 50 ?L water droplet when the surface is immersed in toluene that the untreated surface areas. Substrates can be treated by, for example, exposing a substrate surface and/or fibers to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. UV radiation can be applied to surfaces via a mask, lens, waveguide, reflector, as examples. UV radiation can be applied to surfaces at varying intensities, which can create a treatment gradient.

Abstract: An expandable air filter device. The air filter device includes first and second air filter units and an expansion joint. The air filter units each include a filter media assembly and an outer frame assembly. The filter media assembly defines a perimeter. The outer frame assembly is arranged around the perimeter. The expansion joint is connected to and extends between the outer frame assembly of the first air filter unit and the outer frame assembly of the second air filter unit. In some embodiments, the expansion joint is expandable from a collapsed state to an expanded state. A gap between the first and second air filter units is greater in the expanded state than in the collapsed state, with the expansion joint spanning the gap, serving to impede flow of un-filtered air through the gap during use.

Abstract: Various embodiments of a filter cartridge are disclosed. The filter cartridge includes a first filter media layer having first and second major surfaces, a second filter media layer having first and second major surfaces, and a plenum disposed between the first and second filter media layers. The filter cartridge further includes functional material disposed on the first major surface of each of the first and second filter media layers within a filter region of the filter cartridge, where the functional material includes active particles disposed on an adhesive layer; and a perimeter seal region that defines at least a portion of a perimeter of the filter cartridge, where at least the first and second filter media layers are connected together in the perimeter seal region. The functional material is not disposed in at least a portion of the perimeter seal region.

Abstract: An air filter assembly includes a pleated air filter media having an upstream surface, a downstream surface, a first side end, and a second side end; a wire netting adjoined to the downstream surface of the air filter media; and a graspable end member adjoined to each of the first and second side ends of the air filter media. The assembly further includes a frame configured to releasably retain the air filter media, the frame having first and second ends walls and first and second side walls; a closure assembly for securing the air filter media within the frame, the closure assembly comprising a spring-loaded fastener pivotably coupled to at least one of the first and second side walls and configured to fasten to at least one of the first and second end walls; and an efficiency grid retained within the frame.

Abstract: A cleaner unit of the present invention is intended to be used in a cyclone air cleaner in which the cleaner unit includes a cleaner element and a resin net, wherein the cleaner unit has a cylindrical shape and is configured to cause outside air to swirl around an outer periphery of the cleaner unit and to be introduced through the cleaner element into a hollow part defined inside the element so as to remove dust. The cleaner element has an outer periphery covered by the resin net including an outer periphery part and a plurality of mesh openings, at least the outer periphery part being made of a resin.

Abstract: A method of adsorbing a highly reactive gas onto an adsorbent material comprising adsorbing the highly reactive gas to the adsorbent material. The absorbent material comprises at least one Lewis basic functional group, or pores of a size to hold a single molecule of the highly reactive gas, or inert moieties which are provided to the adsorbent material at the same time at the same time as the highly reactive gas, prior to adsorbing the highly reactive gas or after adsorbing the highly reactive gas, or the highly reactive gas reacts with moieties of the adsorbent material resulting in passivation of the adsorbent material. A rate of decomposition of the adsorbed highly reactive gas is lower than a rate of decomposition for the neat gas at equal volumetric loadings and equal temperatures for both the adsorbed highly reactive gas and the neat gas.

Abstract: A vehicle able to recover CO2 includes a CO2 recovery container holding an adsorbent adsorbing CO2 in gas. The vehicle is configured so that the adsorbent is taken out from the vehicle.

Abstract: Several embodiments of the present technology are directed to the removal of one or more air pollutants using cooling and/or calcium-containing particles. In some embodiments, a method for removing air pollutants comprises flowing a gas stream having calcium-containing particles and one or more of mercury or hydrochloric acid molecules, and cooling the gas stream, thereby causing at least a portion of the calcium-containing particles to adsorb to the mercury and/or hydrochloric acid molecules in the gas stream. The method can further comprise, after cooling the gas stream, filtering the gas stream to remove at least a portion of the calcium-containing particles having adsorbed mercury and hydrochloric acid.

Abstract: A method for recovering CO2 in the Rectisol process. The method includes at least the following steps: performing reduced-pressure flash distillation treatment on the CO2-rich methanol liquid, and outputing the CO2 desorbed gas obtained after the reduced-pressure flash distillation treatment as a product gas; performing heat exchange flash distillation treatment on a first methanol treatment liquid obtained after the reduced-pressure flash distillation treatment, and outputing the CO2 desorbed gas obtained after the heat exchange flash distillation treatment as a product gas; performing vacuum flash distillation treatment on a second methanol treatment liquid obtained after the heat exchange flash distillation treatment, and outputing the CO2 desorbed gas obtained after the vacuum flash distillation treatment as a product gas.

Abstract: An absorbent composition including an amino-siloxane is presented. The amino-siloxane includes structure (I): wherein R1 is independently at each occurrence a C1-C6 aliphatic or aromatic radical; R2 is independently at each occurrence a C2-C10 aliphatic or aromatic radical; and R3 is independently at each occurrence a C1-C18 aliphatic or aromatic radical or R4? wherein R4 comprises structure (II): wherein X is independently at each occurrence an electron donating group; and n is at least 1. Methods of reducing an amount of carbon dioxide in a process stream using the absorbent composition are also presented.

Abstract: An adsorption device for compressed gas, is provided with a vessel with an inlet for the supply of a compressed gas to be treated, and an outlet for treated gas and an adsorption element is affixed in the vessel. The adsorption element extends along the flow direction of the compressed gas to be treated, between the inlet and the outlet. The adsorption element has a monolithic supporting structure that is at least partially provided with a coating that contains an adsorbent.

Abstract: This disclosure includes systems and methods for extracting water vapor from atmospheric air and, more particularly, but not by way of limitation, systems and methods for optimizing liquid water production from air, in some instances, taking into account diurnal variations. The systems comprise an adsorption zone an a desorption zone, an actuator to move a desiccant between the adsorption zone and the desorption zone. The liquid water production is optimized based, at least in part, on measurements of one or more of: an ambient air temperature, ambient air relative humidity, and a level of solar insolation.

Abstract: An air purifier apparatus, comprising: a housing comprising an air intake opening to an external environment outside the housing; a plant pot disposed downstream of the air intake, configured to hold soil, and being perforated so as to enable contact between at least some air outside the plant pot and at least some of the soil inside the plant pot; an air purification filter disposed downstream of the plant pot; a fan disposed downstream of the air purification filter; an air outlet disposed downstream of the fan and located in a first compartment of the housing; a dehumidifier disposed in a second compartment of the housing separate from the first compartment and configured to extract water from air interacting with the dehumidifier, the second compartment having an air exchange perforation opening to the external environment; a watering system, configured to circulate water located inside the housing to the plant pot.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bipolar ion exchange membrane and a production method therefor, and provides a bipolar ion exchange membrane comprising a first polar heterogeneous ion exchange membrane and a second polar homogeneous ion exchange membrane stacked on each other, wherein the first polar heterogeneous ion exchange membrane is formed of an ion exchange resin powder and a binder resin that contain a first polar ion exchange group, the second polar homogeneous ion exchange membrane is formed of a matrix resin containing a second polar ion exchange group, and an interface between the first polar heterogeneous ion exchange membrane and the second polar homogeneous ion exchange membrane is a heterogeneous interface.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to devices and processes for the production of hollow fiber membrane bundles. The bundles are used for the manufacture of filtration and/or diffusion devices, e.g., capillary dialyzers.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to bundles of hollow fiber membranes and a process for their production. The bundles are used for the manufacture of filtration and/or diffusion devices, e.g., capillary dialyzers.

Abstract: Enhanced cleaning of a fouled membrane is achieved via controlled deformation in a method wherein a feed composition, comprising a solvent and dissolved components, flows into a retentate side of a membrane module. The solvent passes through the membrane from the retentate side to a permeate or draw side of the membrane module while retaining the dissolved components on the membrane. As a foulant accumulates on either side of the membrane, a driving force is generated across the membrane, wherein the membrane responds cyclically by deforming back and forth toward the permeate or draw side and toward the retentate side. The foulant is dislodged from the membrane via mechanical fatigue at the foulant-membrane interface caused by the deformation of the membrane and contact with a spacer in contact with the membrane.

Abstract: A polyolefin microporous film having a laminated structure provided with at least one layer A containing a polyolefin and at least one layer B containing a polyolefin. 0 mass % to less than 3 mass % of polypropylene is contained in layer A and 1 mass % to less than 30 mass % of polypropylene is contained in layer B. When the proportion of polypropylene contained in layer A is represented by PPA (mass %) and the proportion of polypropylene contained in layer B is represented by PPB (mass %), PPB>PPA. In the polyolefin microporous film, the heat shrinkage ratio in TD at 120° C. measured upon applying, in MD, a constant load determined on the basis of the relationship: load (gf)=0.01×piercing strength (gf) of polyolefin microporous film×length (mm) in TD of polyolefin microporous film, is 10 to 40% inclusive.

Abstract: Described are porous polymeric membranes that include two opposing sides and that have a variable pore structure through a thickness of the membrane; filter components and filters that include this type of porous polymeric membrane; methods of making the membranes, filter components, and filters; and methods of using the polymeric filter membrane, filter component, or filter.

Abstract: The invention is related to a super-hydrophilic/underwater super-oleophobic attapulgite separation membrane, and a preparation method and use thereof. Monodispersed hydrophilic nanoparticulates are loaded on a surface of nanoparticles, to obtain a super-hydrophilic nanocomposite material with a micro-nanostructure. The nanocomposite material is dispersed in a mixed aqueous solution of polyacrylamide and methyl cellulose, to obtain a membrane-forming slurry after vigorous stirring. A disc-shaped porous support is infiltrated with water and placed on a horizontal surface, and then a certain volume of the membrane-forming slurry is slowly and uniformly drip-coated on a surface of the support, dried and sintered to obtain a super-hydrophilic/underwater super-oleophobic microfiltration membrane layer.

Abstract: An exhaust system capable of diluting a hydrogen gas to a concentration below the lower explosive limit without requiring a large amount of dilution gas while preventing an increase in a pressure of an exhaust gas in a buffer tank is disclosed. The exhaust system performs, when a main valve disposed in an exhaust line is closed, an initial exhaust operation in which a gas heavier than the hydrogen gas is discharged from a lower part of a buffer tank while an inlet valve disposed in an inlet line and a first outlet valve disposed in an outlet line are opened to introduce the exhaust gas from an equipment in a tangential direction of a buffer tank.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing a wood and textile fibre protection composition from tall oil pitch. The present invention also relates to a wood and textile fibre protection composition comprising tall oil pitch and use of the composition as a wood and textile fibre protection agent.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid supply apparatus which is capable of directly taking in a liquid from a flow channel and appropriately mixing a gas into the liquid when generating-nanobubbles in the liquid using an ultrafine bubble generating apparatus. The liquid supply apparatus comprises a flow channel for a liquid supplied from a liquid supply source and an ultrafine bubble generating apparatus for generating nanobubbles in the liquid. The ultrafine bubble generating apparatus is provided with: a liquid ejector for ejecting the liquid taken in from the flow channel; a gas mixer for pressurizing and mixing a gas into the liquid ejected from the liquid ejector; and a nanobubble-generating nozzle for generating nanobubbles in the liquid by passing the liquid with intermixed gas therethrough.

Abstract: A modular stirrer for liquid or semi-liquid food products which can be fixed to a rotary shaft of a stirring machine including a stirring element shaped in the form of a teaspoon and a fixing body, equipped with first means for coupling to said stirring element and second means for coupling to the rotary shaft.

Abstract: Cosmetic blending devices for producing a cosmetic liquid from a solid-shell cosmetic ingredient capsule. The cosmetic blending devices include a lid, a base, a blending element configured to blend the capsule, and a drive mechanism configured to actuate the blending element. The cosmetic blending device may include a thermal element configured to change a temperature of the capsule. The thermal element may melt the capsule. The solid-shell cosmetic ingredient capsule comprises a shell defining an enclosed inner volume, and cosmetic material included in the enclosed inner volume. Methods of using the cosmetic blending devices comprise placing the solid-shell cosmetic ingredient capsule into the cosmetic blending device and blending the capsule to produce the cosmetic liquid. Methods of forming the solid-shell cosmetic ingredient capsule comprise forming a portion of the shell, adding the cosmetic material to the portion of the shell, and forming the remaining portion of the shell.

Abstract: A gas-liquid mixing control system includes a liquid supply unit, a liquid pressure regulating valve, a gas supply unit, a gas pressure regulating valve, a mixing tank, an output pipe, and a non-electric control flow regulator. The mixing tank communicates with said regulating valves; liquid and gas are mixed in the mixing tank to form mixed fluid. The first end and second end of output pipe communicate with the mixing tank and the machine respectively, making mixed fluid output from mixing tank to machine through the output pipe. The mixed fluid in first end and second end have third flow and fourth flow respectively. Said flow regulator communicates with the output pipe; the mixed fluid passing through said flow regulator has fifth flow. The first flow is not lower than at least one of the fourth and the fifth flow. Additionally, a control method for gas-liquid mixing is disclosed.

Abstract: A non-hydrogenated, non-palm emulsifier composition comprises: at least 20% by weight monoglycerides; less than 60% by weight of diglycerides; and from 0-80% by weight triglycerides, wherein the weight % is with respect to the total of monoglycerides, diglycerides and triglycerides, and wherein the fatty acid residues bound to the monoglycerides, diglycerides and triglycerides in the emulsifier composition comprise: from 20% to 75% by weight stearic acid (C18:0); from 15% to 60% by weight oleic acid (C18:1); and from 1% to 10% by weight palmitic acid (C16:0), based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids.

Abstract: The invention relates to improvements in the technical field of flow reactors. To this end, a flow reactor which has a pressure connector is inter alia proposed. An internal volume of the flow reactor is able to be impinged with pressure by way of the pressure connector in order for a flow through the flow reactor to be generated. Compressed air and/or an inert gas such as, for example, nitrogen and/or argon, is preferably used to this end.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a solar reactor comprising a reactor member; an aperture for receiving solar radiation, the aperture being disposed in a plane on a wall of the reactor member, where the plane is oriented at any angle other than parallel relative to the centerline of the reactor member; a plurality of absorber tubes, wherein the absorber tubes are oriented such that their respective centerlines are at an angle other than 90° relative to the centerline of the reactor member; and wherein the aperture has a hydraulic diameter that is from 0.2 to 4 times a hydraulic diameter of at least one absorber tube in the plurality of absorber tubes; and a reactive material, the reactive material being disposed in the plurality of absorber tubes.

Abstract: Described herein is a new process for the preparation of core-shell microcapsules. Also described herein are microcapsules. Also described herein are consumer products including said microcapsules, in particular perfumed consumer products or flavoured consumer products.

Abstract: Described herein is a process for preparing a mineralized core-shell microcapsule slurry, where the mineralized microcapsules have a mineral layer. The process is notably characterized by the fact that a low amount of polyisocyanate is required during the process. Also described herein is a mineralized core-shell microcapsule slurry obtainable by said process. Also described herein are perfuming compositions and consumer products comprising said microcapsules, in particular perfumed consumer products in the form of home care or personal care products.

Abstract: Described herein are a process for the preparation of core-shell microcapsules, as well as the core-shell microcapsules. Consumer products including the microcapsules, in particular perfumed consumer products or flavoured consumer products, are also described.

Abstract: High surface area coatings are applied to solid substrates to increase the surface area available for solid-phase synthesis of polymers. The high surface area coatings use three-dimensional space to provide more area for functional groups to bind polymers than an untreated solid substrate. The polymers may be oligonucleotides, polypeptides, or another type of polymer. The solid substrate is a rigid supportive layer made from a material such as glass, a silicon material, a metal material, and plastic. The coating may be thin films, hydrogels, microparticles. The coating may be made from a metal oxide, a high-? dielectric, a low-? dielectric, an etched metal, a carbon material, or an organic polymer. The functional groups may be hydroxyl groups, amine groups, thiolate groups, alkenes, n-alkenes, alkalines, N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS)-activated esters, polyaniline, aminosilane groups, silanized oxides, oligothiophenes, and diazonium compounds.

Abstract: A method for generation of material in a liquid phase comprising a step of subjecting the liquid phase to a nanosecond-pulsed discharge plasma.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a demethylation apparatus and a demethylation method wherein a terahertz wave of a first frequency band including a methylation resonance frequency is irradiated onto a methylated molecule to demethylate the methylated molecule, and to a cancer therapy apparatus including the demethylation apparatus and a cancer therapy method including the demethylation method.

Abstract: The present invention provides a microwave pyrolysis reactor (1) comprising an inner pipe element (2), a microwave distribution element (3) and a housing (4), wherein the inner pipe element (2) is made of a microwave transparent material and comprises a first open end (5) and a second open end (6); the microwave distribution element (3) is made of a material not transparent to microwaves and is arranged around the inner pipe element (2), and comprises at least one opening (8) for allowing passage of microwaves into the inner pipe element (2); the housing (4) comprises a first inner surface enclosing a first annular space (9) around the microwave distribution element (3) and a port (13) for a microwave waveguide (14) in communication with the first annular space; and wherein the microwave distribution element is in thermal conductive contact with a heat exchange system for removal of heat from the microwave pyrolysis reactor during use.

Abstract: A system and method including providing a feed having alkyl-bridged multi-aromatic compounds to a tubular reactor, heating the tubular reactor, and cleaving an alkyl bridge of the alkyl-bridged multi-aromatic compounds.

Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to extraction of target materials using a CZTS sorbent. A method of extracting a target material from a medium includes contacting a copper zinc tin sulfur (CZTS) sorbent with the target material in the medium including the target material to form a used CZTS sorbent that includes the target material.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure describe methods of removing one or more compounds from a fluid comprising contacting a metal-organic framework (MOF) composition having a square-octahedral topology with a fluid containing one or more of CH4 and O2, sorbing one or more of CH4 and O2 with the MOF composition, and storing one or more of the CH4 and O2 with the MOF composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to composite materials useful for purifying proteins obtained from biological feedstocks. The composite materials of the invention comprise a porous support having an average pore size of 5 to 500 nm, said porous support being filled with a first polymer which is cross-linked, and a second polymer which is not crosslinked and is covalently bonded to the external surface of the cross-linked polymer-filled porous support.