Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ointment preparation in which both separation over time and discoloration over time are suppressed. Both separation over time and discoloration over time are suppressed in: a topical composition containing (A) 30-60 weight % of zinc chloride, a specific (B) inorganic powder and a specific (C) additive, and (D) a solvent; and a topical composition containing (A) 30-60 weight % of zinc chloride, a specific (B) inorganic powder, and (D) a solvent.

Abstract: The invention provides a technique for delivering a hydrophilic drug having a large molecular weight such as a protein through the skin into the body. In particular, the invention provides a transdermal formulation containing a hydrophilic drug and an oily base, characterized in that at least a part of the hydrophilic drug is present in a suspended state in the oily base without being dissolved. The invention also provides a method of improving the percutaneous absorbability of a hydrophilic drug characterized in making, in a transdermal formulation containing the hydrophilic drug and an oily base, at least a part of the hydrophilic drug into a suspended state with no dissolution in the oily base.

Abstract: Provided are compositions and methods for treating rosacea and acne. Specifically, a gel or foam composition having a tetracycline antibiotic and uses thereof for treating rosacea and acne are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of medical devices, more particularly to devices for extracting metals from an organism. The use of these devices makes it possible, for example, to prevent and/or treat pathologies linked to dysregulation of metal homeostasis in the organism, for example neurological diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new extended release pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use thereof for the treatment of disorders.

Abstract: A method of compounding a topical cream includes combining ingredients including lidocaine and prilocaine, 2.5%/2.5%, cream, lidocaine hydrochloride, 4%, topical solution; and mixing the ingredients to generate a cream.

Abstract: The present application provides stable ready-to-use injectable formulations of melphalan, methods for preparing storage-stable, ready-to-use injectable formulations that include melphalan, which are easy to administer without need of any reconstitution step and has a desirable solubility, stability, and safety profile. In other embodiments, provided are storage-stable, ready-to-use, injectable liquid parenteral formulations that include melphalan and other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

Abstract: Provided are oil-in-water microemulsions for formulating pharmaceutically active compounds. The microemulsions contain oils, surfactants, water, and the pharmaceutical compounds, and are produced by mixing an aqueous phase and a lipid phase in which each phase contains at least one surfactant in a defined ratio whereby the resulting microemulsion has very small dispersed particles and is thermodynamically very stable.

Abstract: Described herein is a hybrid biological membrane comprising an endogenous bilayer doped with one or more synthetic lipid molecules. Also described herein is a method of preparing a hybrid biological membrane, the method comprising doping an endogenous bilayer with one or more synthetic lipid molecules.

Abstract: Irinotecan phospholipid liposomes with improved storage stability are provided, with related methods of treatment and manufacture. The irinotecan liposomes can have reduced formation of lyso-phosphatidylcholine (lyso-PC) during storage, and prior to administration to a patient.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a Tan IIA nanoliposome system for foods and medical products, comprises: (i) preparing a dispersed phase by dissolving Tan IIA in ethanol in a Tan IIA weight:ethanol volume ratio of 8:10 by a stirrer at 300-500 rpm with heating to 40-60° C. within 4-8 hours; (ii) preparing a liposome carrier consisting of lecithin and olive oil in a ratio of 1:3 by weight by mixing in a constant temperature bath at 40-60° C. to ensure that lecithin is completely dissolved in the oil while stirring; (iii) adding the carrier to the dispersed phase in a ratio of 40:60 by weight, further heating the carrier and dispersed phase mixture to 40-60° C. and stirring at 800-1000 rpm within 1 to 2 hours; (iv) cooling the resulting mixture to 25° C. and pumping the cooled mixture, using an ultrasonic atomizer nozzle at 60 Hz (10-20 ?m droplet size, 10 mL/min), into 1-1.5 L of distilled water (with the temperature of the distilled water at 25° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: sustained-release microparticles capable of maintaining, for a long time, effects of preventing, treating or alleviating benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer and effects of preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth according to the administration of microparticles containing dutasteride; and a preparation method therefor, and according to the use of a method for administering the particles to a patient through an injection, a patient does not have to directly store or handle the microparticles, unlike an oral dosage form, and thus storage and handling are simple. In addition, drug effects are maintained for a long period of time of 1-3 months and, simultaneously, administration through injection can be facilitated since foreign body sensation and pain are reduced when being administered to a patient through injection because of the constant average diameter of the particles.

Abstract: The disclosure features dexamethasone prodrug dimers of dexamethasone and pharmaceutical compositions thereof useful for, e.g., the extended release of a drug and for the treatment of a disease or condition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a propellant-free pharmaceutical formulation and a method for administering the pharmaceutical formulation by nebulizing the pharmaceutical formulation in an inhaler. The propellant-free pharmaceutical formulation comprises: (a) glycopyrronium or a salt thereof; (b) formoterol or a salt thereof; (c) a pharmacologically acceptable stabilizer; (d) a pharmacologically acceptable preservative; and (d) a solvent. Additionally, the present invention provides the use of a combination product comprising glycopyrronium or a salt thereof and formoterol or a salt thereof for the prevention or treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other respiratory diseases.

Abstract: A composition comprising a plurality of discrete particles comprising one or more cannabinoids disposed at least partially within a polymeric carrier having a maximum overall dimension of less than 1 micron. A composition comprising a plurality of discrete nanofibers comprising one or more cannabinoids disposed at least partially within a polymeric carrier is also disclosed along with methods to produce the same.

Abstract: The invention relates to bioavailable pharmaceutical compositions having increased dose loading and improved dissolution less subject to a food effect.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a stable solid pharmaceutical dosage form for oral administration. The dosage form includes a substrate that forms at least one compartment and a drug content loaded into the compartment. The dosage form is so designed that the active pharmaceutical ingredient of the drug content is released in a controlled manner.

Abstract: The present invention relates to immediate release formulations of (R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropyl carbamate and methods of using the same to treat disorders.

Abstract: An example device includes at least one three-dimensional (3D) printed tablet and a 3D-printed production support structure. Each 3D-printed tablet includes an excipient material and an active ingredient. The 3D-printed support structure includes a 3D-printed planar structure comprising the excipient material and at least one 3D-printed connecting member comprising the excipient material. The planar structure includes at least one aperture, each aperture corresponding to one of the at least one 3D-printed tablet. The connecting member detachably connects the at least one 3D-printed tablet with the 3D-printed planar structure and positions the at least one 3D-printed tablets within the apertures.

Abstract: A platform for introducing a heterologous polynucleotide into a cell so that the cell can express the transcription product of the heterologous polynucleotide includes compositions and methods. The compositions generally include an encapsulating agent and a polynucleotide encapsulated with the encapsulating agent. The encapsulating agent can include a metallic nanoparticle. The polynucleotide includes at least one modification to inhibit degradation of the polynucleotide in cytosol of a cell. In various embodiments, the polynucleotide encodes at least one therapeutic polypeptide or at least one therapeutic RNA. The method includes contacting a composition with a cell and allowing the cell to take up the composition.

Abstract: The invention refers to a pharmaceutical or nutraceutical composition comprising a core a) comprising an active ingredient and a water-insoluble polymer, a coating layer b) above the core a) comprising a salt of an alginic acid, and a coating layer c) above the coating layer b) comprising an anionic (meth)acrylate copolymer polymerized from a (meth)acrylate monomer mixture comprising 5-75% by weight in relation to the total weigh of the (meth)acrylate monomer mixture of (meth)acrylate monomers with an anionic group, wherein the amount of the water-insoluble polymer in the core a) is 2 to 20% by weight in relation to the weight of the corm a) and the amount of the salt of an alginic acid in the coating layer b) is 5 to 85% by weight in relation to the weight of the core a) and the amount of the anionic (meth)acrylate copolymer in the coaling layer c) is 10 to 75% by weight in relation to the weight of the care a) and to the coating layer b).

Abstract: Described herein are particles including gold and an oleo-gum resin and/or a derivative of an oleo-gum resin. The particles may be gold nanoparticles and the oleo-gum resin may be frankincense and/or myrrh. Also described herein are methods of preparing such particles, compositions including such particles and methods of using particles and compositions of the present invention.

Abstract: A method of forming a core-shell polymer nanoparticle encapsulating an active agent is disclosed, including the use of a multi-solvent system in which to dissolve the active agent and a polymer prior to their precipitation using an antisolvent. The preferred use of an organic solvent system comprising two or more organic solvents allows for a high degree of control, as compared with the use of a single solvent, and enables the active agent to be precipitated more or less simultaneously with, or just prior to, the polymer.

Abstract: The invention provides polymer compositions for cell and drug delivery.

Abstract: A sustained release sheet that includes a drug for treating nerve injury, wherein the sheet is applied to a nerve injury site, can maintain a high concentration of the drug over a long period, and promotes nerve regeneration without stimulating the nerves, even when the sheet is implanted in the periphery of the nerve injury site. Also provided is a production method for the sheet. This sustained drug release sheet for treating nerve injury is a sheet including a non-woven fabric that is formed from nanofibers each containing a drug such as vitamin B12 and a biocompatible polymer such as a biodegradable aliphatic polyester, and is implanted in the periphery of the nerve injury site to promote nerve regeneration.

Abstract: Cannabinoid oil compositions may be used to treat gastrointestinal disorders. An example of the composition is an oral multiparticulate dosage form including a plurality of individual particulates including a solid core with an effective amount of cannabinoid oil bound in microcrystalline cellulose therein and an enteric coating over the solid core.

Abstract: Described herein are cannabinoid formulations in combination with Boswellia extract for oral administration. Further described herein are methods for orally administering one or more cannabinoids to a subject in need thereof and manufacturing oral formulations as described herein.

Abstract: Compounds, compositions, and methods of use of such compounds and compositions are provided for reducing human dependency to nicotine. In one example, a method of treating an individual with an addiction to nicotine comprises administering to the individual a compound that is a structural analog of trans-cinnamaldehyde. Based on the administration, a rate at which nicotine is metabolized may be reduced, which in turn may reduce a desire for the individual to consume nicotine-containing products.

Abstract: The invention relates to injectable pharmaceutical compositions comprising epinephrine, an antioxidant selected from the group consisting of sodium metabisulfite, sodium sulfite and sodium bisulfite, tartrate, a tonicity regulating agent, EDTA or Na2EDTA*2H2O and pH 3.0-4.5.

Abstract: Dosage forms, drug delivery systems, and methods related to sustained release of dextromethorphan or improved therapeutic effects are disclosed. Typically, bupropion or a related compound is orally administered to a human being to be treated with, or being treated with, dextromethorphan.

Abstract: Dosage forms, drug delivery systems, and methods related to sustained release of dextromethorphan or improved therapeutic effects are disclosed. Typically, bupropion or a related compound is orally administered to a human being to be treated with, or being treated with, dextromethorphan.

Abstract: Beta-hydroxybutyric acid compositions for oral delivery are substantially free of beta-hydroxybutyrate salts and are effective in rapidly raising blood ketone levels without causing acute acidosis or gastrointestinal (GI) distress when consumed in sufficiently dilute form and/or as a gel or suspension. By excluding beta-hydroxybutyrate salts (e.g., less than 1% by weight) containing alkali or alkaline earth metal ions, beta-hydroxybutyric acid solutions, gels, or suspensions can deliver exogenous ketone bodies without significantly altering electrolyte balance. Although aqueous beta-hydroxybutyric acid solutions are moderately acidic with a pH of about 3.5 to 4, when diluted with sufficient water, the water acts as a pseudo buffering agent that offsets otherwise harsh acidic effects when consumed orally. Gels and suspensions can also ameliorate acidic effects by partially encapsulating the beta-hydroxybutyric acid.

Abstract: Vaginal lubricants that have salts which are biomatched to salts that are naturally present in the vagina facilitate intercourse without toxic effects. Topical substances that have a low buffering capacity to promote fertility by providing lubricity while minimizing disturbance to the natural pH levels present during intercourse. A low buffering capacity reduces the extent to which a product interferes with natural pH and buffering capacity of fluids that are present during intercourse.

Abstract: A method of treating cancer is disclosed comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a RXR agonist at a level below the RAR activating threshold and at or above the RXR effective dose.

Abstract: A composition for the prevention and/or treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)/myalgia encephalomyelitis (ME)/systemic exertion intolerance disease (SEID) is described. Also described is a method for diagnosis of a patient with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)/myalgia encephalomyelitis (ME)/systemic exertion intolerance disease (SEID).

Abstract: Provided herein includes methods and compositions for the treatment of cancer. Described herein are liposome encapsulated chemotherapeutic agents and methods for preparing and utilizing the same.

Abstract: Ready-to-use, stable aqueous intravenous tranexamic acid compositions are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a sustained-release formulation that includes, based on the total weight of the sustained-release formulation, 5 wt % to 40 wt % of pregabalin, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or hydrate thereof, 0.1 wt % to 5 wt % of carbomer, and 20 wt % to 60 wt % of polyethylene oxide, wherein the formulation is free from polyvinyl acetate. The formulation can release pregabalin consistently over a time period of 24 hours, and is suitable for once-daily administration.

Abstract: In certain embodiments methods are provided for the therapeutic or prophylactic amelioration of one or more symptoms or disorders associated with metabolic syndrome. In various embodiments the methods involve administering to a subject in need thereof, a GABA receptor agonist, in an amount sufficient to ameliorate said one or more symptoms. In certain embodiments methods are provided for the prophylaxis or treatment of type I diabetes and related pathologies that involve the use of GABA or GABA agonists in combination with certain other compounds (e.g., one more antigens (e.g., GAD) that have a therapeutic effect in type I diabetes and/or an anti-CD3 antibody, an anti-CD20 antibody, exendin-4, and/or or a pro-insulin therapeutic).

Abstract: The nerve growth promoter of the invention contains a valine in which the hydrogen atom of the amino group may be substituted with a substituent. The nerve growth promoter of the invention has a high effect of promoting differentiation of stem cells into nerve cells and formation of neurites in nerve cells, and the active ingredient therein is hardly degraded by digestive enzymes.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an oral supplement including creatine hydrochloride, which has an aqueous solubility that is at least 15 times greater than creatine monohydrate, where the oral supplement drives significant improvements in muscle development and recovery due to its enhanced bio-availability, while causing fewer negative side effects compared to previous forms of creatine.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the use of inositol-stabilized arginine silicate complexes (“ASI”) with the addition of free inositol (“I”) to form a composition ASI+I for improving cognitive functioning in humans, particularly video game players.

Abstract: Described herein are nutritional compositions, such as ketogenic compositions, leucine-enriched amino acid mixtures, etc., useful, for example, for dietary management of intractable epilepsy. In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to methods of inhibiting epileptic seizures in a subject comprising administering to the subject a leucine-enriched amino acid mixture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for enhancing the sensitivity to a pulmonary fibrosis inhibitor, the composition comprising, as an active ingredient, stearic acid, a salt of the stearic acid or a prodrug of the stearic acid. In addition, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis, the composition comprising, as active ingredients: stearic acid, a salt of the stearic acid or a prodrug of the stearic acid; and a pulmonary fibrosis inhibitor. According to the present invention, a more excellent treatment effect may be induced by the co-administration of a conventional pulmonary fibrosis inhibitor and stearic acid, and by using stearic acid, the sensitivity to the conventional pulmonary fibrosis inhibitor may be enhanced, and an excellent treatment effect is expected to be achieved even for pulmonary fibrosis showing resistance to the conventional pulmonary fibrosis inhibitor.

Abstract: Orally administrable composition comprising fatty acids, wherein at least 50% by weight of the fatty acids comprise omega-3-fatty acids, salts or derivatives thereof, wherein the omega-3 fatty acids comprise eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; C20:5-n3), docosapentaenoic acid (DPA; C22:5-n3), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; C22:6-n3), wherein the ratio of DHA to EPA (DHA:EPA) is less than 1:20, and wherein the ratio of DHA to DPA (DHA:DPA) is less than 2:1 are provided. These compositions can be used for the treatment or prophylaxis of dyslipidemic, cardiovascular, CNS, inflammatory, and other diseases/conditions or risk factors therefore.

Abstract: In various embodiments, the present invention provides compositions and methods for treating and/or preventing cardiovascular-related diseases in subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions, methods and devices for treating, reducing or preventing one or more eye disorders, particularly dry eye disorders, in a subject by administering an amount of one or more fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters therapeutically effective to inhibit lipase activity while permitting bacterial growth or without substantially altering the dynamic microbial community of the eye. Typically, the fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters are C8 to C16 fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters.

Abstract: The present invention relates to carbamoyl phenylalaninol compounds and methods of using the same to treat disorders. The invention further relates to the development of methods for treating excessive sleepiness in a subject, e.g., due to narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea, with the surprising outcome that “normal” levels of wakefulness are achieved based on standard objective and subjective sleepiness tests.

Abstract: The present invention includes surprisingly water-soluble salts of a phenylalkylamine compound that are potent antagonists of L-type calcium channels. Aqueous solutions including salts of the instant invention are formulated for nasal administration and provide a novel therapeutic platform for the treatment of stable angina, migraine, and cardiac arrhythmia, such as paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.

Abstract: An anti-cancer agent is provided comprising a tumour homing peptide having, or having been modified to present, two cysteine residues, with an arsenic atom between, such that the tumour homing peptide cyclises to give an arsenic-containing anti-cancer agent. This allows for selection of an appropriate tumour homing peptide for treatment of a given cancer whereby the subsequent agent provides for a more targeted delivery of arsenic to the tumour microenvironment.