Abstract: Method of mitigating or reversing the effect of alopecia comprising applying select aryl alkanones to those areas of the skin suffering hair thinning and/or loss/

Abstract: In an embodiment of the invention, a composition for treating a cell population comprises an Affinity Medicant Conjugate (AMC). The medicant moiety can be a toxin including an acylfulvene or a drug moiety. The affinity moiety can be an antibody, a binding protein, a steroid, a lipid, a growth factor, a protein, a peptide or non peptidic. The affinity moiety can be covalently bound to the medicant via a linker. Novel linkers that can be directed to cysteine, arginine or lysine residues based on solution pH allow greater flexibility in preserving and/or generating specific epitopes in the AMC.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a selective ?2 adrenergic receptor antagonist for treating glioma. In particular, the invention relates to the use of an alkanolamine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid-addition salt thereof for treating a glioblastoma in a patient.

Abstract: Dosage forms, drug delivery systems, and methods related to sustained release of dextromethorphan or improved therapeutic effects are disclosed. Typically, bupropion or a related compound is orally administered to a human being to be treated with, or being treated with, dextromethorphan.

Abstract: This invention relates to macrocyclic cavity containing compounds and uses thereof in inhibiting a microbial signalling molecule or in reducing the amount of a microbial signalling molecule in a subject. The invention also relates to methods for inhibiting a microbial signalling molecule or for reducing the amount of a microbial signalling molecule in a subject by contacting a macrocyclic cavity-containing compound with said subject.

Abstract: Methods of treating a proliferative conditions of the eye, comprising administering to a patient a therapeutically effective amount of a composition that comprises a compound that inhibits the biological activity of a mammalian histone deacetylase (HDAC), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a pharmaceutical carrier.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of treating liver fluke infections in a mammal in need of such treatment comprising administering an effective amount of diamphenethide in combination with an effective amount of clorsulon.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of treating idiopathic hypersomnia with oxybate, preferably a mixture of salts of oxybate (a mixed salt oxybate).

Abstract: Described herein are methods, assays, and compositions and uses thereof related to treating, preventing, and detecting a gastrointestinal disease with an agent that targets Ffar2. The agents described herein can further increase populations of group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) in the gut.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions for preventing or delaying the onset of hepatocellular cancer. The compositions of the invention may comprise short chain fatty acids. The compositions of the invention may also comprise probiotic bacteria. The compositions of the invention include compositions for preventing or delaying the onset of hepatocellular cancer by treating or preventing liver inflammation, liver disease, and precancerous lesions.

Abstract: Systems and methods for treating fibrous masses associated with conditions such as Morton's neuroma, stump neuroma, plantar fibroma, plantar fibromatosis, plantar fasciitis, plantar fasciopathy, and Achilles tendinopathy. According to implementation herein, exemplary methods may comprise non-surgically delivering electromagnetic energy to such fibrous masses in various ways.

Abstract: A pharmacological composition for the treatment of bacterial and protozoal infections in a patient. The preferred pharmacological composition comprises a pharmaceutical carrier and an active composition selected from the group consisting of: a) an amount of sodium oxalate and an amount of oxalic acid, b) an amount of sodium citrate and an amount of citric acid, or c) mixtures of a) and b). The amounts and weight ratios of a) the sodium oxalate and oxalic acid, and b) the sodium citrate and citric acid in the active composition are such as to produce a safe and effective pharmacological composition. Sodium salts of other carboxylic acids may be used. The invention also relates to the method of using the pharmacological composition for the safe and effective treatment of bacterial infections, protozoal infections, lice and dermatological diseases.

Abstract: Methods of administering compounds of Baclofen and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or a composition comprising such a compound, are provided for topical treatment and prevention of localized musculoskeletal pain.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compositions, methods for preventing, treating and/or curing respiratory infections, such as infections caused by a coronavirus.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition and a method of administering the pharmaceutical composition to a patient suffering from edema, heart failure, kidney or liver disease or having symptoms thereof is disclosed. The pharmaceutical composition includes furosemide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or ester thereof and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane. The furosemide is present in the pharmaceutical composition at a concentration from about 10 mg/mL to about 30 mg/mL and the tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane is present at a concentration of less than or equal to 40 mM. The pH value of the pharmaceutical composition is maintained between about 8.0 and about 8.5 for parenteral administration.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of biotechnology, and in particular, to a composite formulation and the use thereof for preparing a drug for treating a tumor. The effective components of the composite formulation of the present disclosure at least comprise a compound having a structural formula shown in Formula I and an EZH2 inhibitor. In terms of the clinical application for tumours, the present disclosure finds that a low dose of the compound having the structural formula shown in Formula I can enhance the therapeutic effects of the EZH2 inhibitor DZNEP and, when used in combination, can reduce the dosage of the EZH2 inhibitor DZNEP by ? whilst ensuring pharmaceutical effectiveness, being an effective combination therapeutic solution.

Abstract: Type 3 Secretion System (T3 SS) inhibitors, tanshinones and tanshinone analogs, and methods of using the same for the treatment of disease are disclosed. The invention relates generally to antibiotic compounds and methods of treating or preventing bacterial infections using the same, and more particularly, but not exclusively, to compounds that inhibit biogenesis of the Type 3 Secretion System (T3 SS) needle, including tanshinone and tanshinone analogs, and methods of using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating cellular senescence-associated diseases comprising salinomycin as an active ingredient, which acts differently depending on the type of senescent cells, and it was confirmed that salinomycin exhibits a senomorphics effect of restoring the function and morphology of fibroblasts and vascular endothelial cells in which senescence is induced and exhibits a senolytics effect of selectively killing aging-induced retinal pigmented epithelial cells, and exhibits a senomorphics effect of restoring the function and morphology of cells, and thus the salinomycin acts differently depending on the type of cells to effectively prevent or treat senile eye disease, tissue fibrosis disease, atherosclerosis, osteoarthritis, degenerative brain disease, chronic skin damage, obesity and diabetes caused by cellular aging and can be provided as a composition for life extension.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to formulations of and methods using one or more cannabis-derived compounds. In one aspect, the present invention provides a nanoemulsion. In addition to one or more cannabis-derived compounds (e.g., THC and/or CBD), the nanoemulsion typically includes at least one surfactant (e.g., Quillaja saponis), at least one encapsulator (e.g., modified food starch and/or maltodextrin), and at least one carrier (e.g., MCT coconut oil). Other suitable components such as one or more sweeteners (e.g., Xylitol) and/or one or more flow aids (e.g., Hydrophilic Fumed Silica having a Specific Surface Area (BET) between 175 m2/g and 225 m2/g) may be included. In certain cases, the nanoemulsion includes non-cannabis derived compounds such as caffeine and melatonin. The nanoemulsion typically has a Particle Size Distribution D50 of less than 500 nm, less than 400 nm, less than 300 nm, less than 200 nm or less than 100 nm.

Abstract: This disclosure provides cannabinoid compositions with improved shelf-life stability, methods of use thereof, and methods of preparation thereof.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods for treating a SARS-CoV-2 infection in a subject comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of an inhibitor of COVID-induced RAS imbalance, that downregulates, for example, the Bradykinin system, the Renin-Angiotensin system, the hyaluronan synthesis pathway, or the fibrinogenesis pathway.

Abstract: Provided are cannabinoid-loaded formulations, as well as processes for their preparation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the prevention and treatment of alcoholism, alcohol intoxication, and consequential symptoms and diseases associated with alcohol consumption, using specific flavonoids.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods of treating a subject having cancer by stimulating the subject's immune system and/or enhancing immunotherapies. Specifically, the present invention relates to methods of treating a subject by administering (1) a catechin ester or a derivative or metabolite thereof (e.g., EGCG) and (2) a nucleoside analogue (e.g., DAC), in combination with a checkpoint inhibitor or T-cell therapy.

Abstract: A composition comprising capsaicin or a capsacinoid is used in a method for postoperative pain control. The composition is administered to a site intended for surgery in a patient at least one day before surgery is actually performed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating autoimmune diseases with siponimod in patients receiving additionally a beta-blocker.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses compounds of formula (I), wherein the groups R1 to R, A1 to A4 and n have the meanings given in the claims and specification, their use as inhibitors of PHGDH, pharmaceutical compositions which contain compounds of this kind and their use as medicaments, especially as agents for treatment and/or prevention of oncological diseases.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of enhancing mechanical thrombectomy during endovascular therapy for acute thrombosis using 3,3?-diindolylmethane.

Abstract: This disclosure reports on the discovery that low dose lithium can act in synergy with gaboxadol to enhance lithium's action on brain signaling activity. This combination of lithium and gaboxadol may greatly reduce the amount of lithium needed to treat many debilitating psychiatric disorders, such as bipolar disorder, depression, treatment resistant depression and suicidality, while reducing the often-serious side effects associated with high dose and chronic lithium treatment, especially nephrotoxicity, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and chronic kidney disease. Co-administration of gaboxadol and lithium may also be useful for the treatment of refractory bipolar disorder, i.e. bipolar disorder which cannot be treated appropriately by administration of lithium alone. Gaboxadol may also prove useful as add-on therapy for the augmentation of the response to lithium in patients that do not respond to conventional lithium monotherapy.

Abstract: A method of treating and/or preventing symptoms of Rett syndrome (RTT) in a patient such as a patient previously diagnosed with Rett syndrome, by administering an effective dose of a 5-HT1D, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C or sigma-1 receptor agonist (e.g., fenfluramine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt) to that patient. RTT patients are treated at a preferred dose of less than about 1.0 mg/kg/day and may be administered as fenfluramine in an amount of between 0.2 to 0.8 mg/kg/day, to a maximum of 30 mg/day in a liquid oral dose.

Abstract: Disclosed in certain embodiments is a method for treating chronic pain with a hetero-substituted acetanilide compound that modulates the adenosine receptor. Disclosed in certain embodiments is a method for treating neuropathic pain (e.g., acute or chronic) with a hetero-substituted acetanilide compound that modulates the adenosine A3 receptor. Disclosed in certain embodiments is a method for treating inflammation (e.g., local inflammation or systemic inflammation), an inflammatory response, or an inflammatory condition with a hetero-substituted acetanilide compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel halogen-substituted compounds, to processes for their preparation and to their use for controlling animal pests, in particular arthropods and especially insects and arachnids.

Abstract: Methods of treating Mcl-1 dependent cancers are described herein. The methods can include determining whether the cancer is Bfl-1 positive, and administering an inhibitor of CDK9 to a patient if the cancer is Bfl-1 positive.

Abstract: The present invention relates to method of lowering intraocular pressure in a subject in need of such treatment, which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising [3-(1-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl)-2-methylphenyl] methanol, or enantiomers thereof, or tautomers thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: Abuse deterrent solid dosage formulations containing 5-({[2-Amino-3-(4-carbamoyl-2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-propionyl]-[1-(4-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-ethyl]-amino}-methyl)-2-methoxy-benzoic acid, and processes for the preparation and administration of these formulations.

Abstract: Novel, antimitotic heteroaryl amides and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of Formula I where Ar, R5, R6, R8, R9, R11, X1, and X2 are as defined herein, as compounds for treatment and prevention of cancer and proliferative diseases and disorders.

Abstract: As described below, the present invention features compositions and methods for treating brain and/or behavioral health disorders and their associated symptoms.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising tacrolimus and a semifluorinated alkane for use in the treatment of ocular neovascularisation.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are disclosed for rapidly reducing the risk of suicide in patients suffering from acute suicidality and rapidly relieving mood symptoms in major depression and treatment-resistant depression using a novel therapeutic regimen comprising a single or intermittent administration of a high dose of gaboxadol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to the subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Methods of treating a disease caused by a positive strand RNA virus. The methods include administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of Formula I or Formula II.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to pharmaceutical compositions useful for (and to a method of) treating autoimmune, respiratory and/or inflammatory diseases and conditions. The method involves administering to a subject in need thereof roflumilast N-oxide by inhalation. The present disclosure particularly relates to the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by administering roflumilast N-oxide by inhalation.

Abstract: Disclosed in certain embodiments is a method of treating a pulmonary disease comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP) Inhibitor to a patient in need thereof wherein the pulmonary disease is selected from the group consisting of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Acute Lung Injury and Acute Inflammatory Injury, and compositions thereof.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and systems employing agents that up-regulate E-cadherin, or E-cadherin agonists, for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, such as inflammatory bowel diseases (e.g., Crohn's disease). In certain embodiments, the agent employed is ML327, E-cadherin Up-regulator (ECU), or a compound of Formula I or II.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods of treating ocular diseases and certain respiratory diseases using the compound 5-ethyl-2-fluoro-4-(3-(5-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)-1H-indazol-6-yl)phenol or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A method is provided for identifying a patient having a respiratory illness and administering to the patient a combination of an anti-inflammatory agent and a leukotriene inhibitor. The method may include treating respiratory illness associated with a coronavirus, and may it may further include reducing or preventing an inflammatory response or cytokine storm for those patients without impairing their immune response against the underlying pathogen.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of treating neurodegeneration and neurodegenerative diseases comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a combination of a SARM1 inhibitor and a neuroprotective agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides a use of a substance in the preparation of a product for treating chronic atrophic gastritis, protecting gastric mucosa, treating gastric precancerous lesions, blocking transformation of gastritis into cancer, and preventing occurrence of gastric cancer, the product being one selected from a medicament, a healthcare product and a foodstuff, and the substance being selected from the group consisting of: nuciferin, a nuciferin derivative, a lotus leaf extract, and a mixture of at least two selected from the above substances. The use includes at least one of treating chronic atrophic gastritis, protecting gastric mucosa, blocking transformation of gastritis into cancer, treating gastric precancerous lesions, and preventing occurrence of gastric cancer. In vitro experiments showed that nuciferin can block transformation of gastritis into cancer and cell proliferation.

Abstract: Compounds capable of, or usable in, inducing death of cancer cells and/or modulating a biological activity of a chemokine e.g., cell migration, and/or treating diseases and disorders associated with a biological activity of a chemokine and/or cell migration, and/or inhibiting a kinase and/or in treating a disease or disorder associated with an activity of a kinase, such as cancer and inflammatory diseases and disorders, are provided herein. The compounds are collectively represented by Formulae Ia or Ib: wherein A, B D, E, G and R1-R5 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and methods of using the compounds and compositions for treating diseases related to translesion synthesis (TLS) pathway. More particularly, this disclosure relates to small molecule inhibitors of TLS, methods of inhibiting TLS pathway with these compounds, and methods of treating diseases related to the TLS pathway.

Abstract: Provided is a method for using a STAT3 inhibitor having a high antitumor effect and little side effects. The antitumor agent comprises a combination of a quinoline carboxamide derivative of formula (I) below or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof with one or more cancer molecular target drugs selected from the group consisting of an ALK inhibitor, an EGFR inhibitor, a multi kinase inhibitor, a HER2/EGFR inhibitor, an mTOR inhibitor, a BRAF inhibitor, a MEK inhibitor and a BCR-ABL inhibitor, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are the same or different, and each represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, COOR7 (wherein R7 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group), or OR8 (wherein R8 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group).