Abstract: Methods and systems are described for a power adapter. The power adapter may provide power to a computing device. The power adapter may comprise a wireless access point or other communication system. The computing device may be configured to access the wireless access point or other communications systems in the power adapter.

Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments, margining routines to determine acceptable voltage command values for specific CPU implementations at one or more different operating levels may be provided.

Abstract: The present invention solves a new problem that may occur when Try.SRC or Try.SNK is adopted. A controller is used to implement a DRP-compliant device that can be both power supply side and power reception side according to the USB Type-C standard. The controller is configured to be able to execute a first process of determining whether or not the Port Power Role of the opposing device is Try.SRC when the Power Role of the own device is determined to be Sink meaning the power receiver according to the sequence with the opposing device, which is the connected device, and a second process of switching the Port Power Role of the own device to SRC only and continuing the sequence with the opposing device if the Port Power Role of the opposing device is Try.SRC.

Abstract: In a power supply having a control circuit for regulating the power supply output and a load switch for connecting the output to a load device, a method for reducing standby power includes determining if a load device is connected to the power supply. If no load device is connected, the load switch is turned off, and the power supply enters a standby mode, which includes alternating first time period of power-saving mode and second time period of regulating mode. In the power-saving mode, the control circuit stops regulating the output of the power supply and turns off one or more functional blocks to allow the output to drop, until the output reaches a pre-set low output limit. In the regulating mode, the control circuit turns on the functional blocks and regulates the power supply to allow the output to increase, until the output reaches a pre-set high output limit.

Abstract: A system and method for power distribution are disclosed. A processor detects a storage device having a scalable interface, where the scalable interface is for transferring data between a host device and the storage device. The processor determines power requirement of the storage device based on a signal from the scalable interface. At least one power supply unit coupled to the processor provides power to the storage device based on the determined power requirement.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for a USB power receiving device selecting a power supply option. The method is performed by the USB power receiving device and includes: receiving N power data object(s) (PDO(s)) from a USB power supplying device, in which the N is a positive integer; checking whether at least one of M PDO(s) of the USB power receiving device matches at least one of the N PDO(s) according to a selection rule including a voltage requirement and a current-related requirement and accordingly generating a request data object (RDO), in which the M is a positive integer; and transmitting the RDO to the USB power supplying device to request the USB power supplying device to supply power to the USB power receiving device according to the RDO.

Abstract: An information handling system includes a power supply and a baseboard management controller (BMC). The power supply includes an input power monitor module and a communication interface. The input power monitor module is configured to detect a total harmonic distortion (THD) on a power input to the power supply, to determine that the THD is greater than a THD threshold, and to provide an indication that the THD is greater than the THD threshold on the communication interface. The BMC is coupled to the communication interface, and is configured to receive the first indication and to enter an item into a log of the information handling system in response to receiving the indication.

Abstract: A control of a memory system includes firmware and one error correction code (ECC) module. The module includes a power control engine and ECC components, each ECC component including a power monitor and a power controller. The firmware configures a window of time and a power consumption rate of a select ECC component depending on characteristics of the memory system. The power monitor of the select ECC component measures a power consumption of the select ECC component within the window. The power control engine receives the measurement of power consumption, decides a next power level for the select ECC component, and controls the power controller of the select ECC component such that the select ECC component operates at the next power level.

Abstract: An embodiment of a semiconductor package apparatus may include technology to store cache line spare information in a first memory, detect a first power state change for the first memory, and save the cache line spare information to a second memory based on the detected first power state change. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: A battery backup system includes a battery pack, a charger, a discharger, a voltage detection and control circuit, a first protection switch, a second protection switch and a third protection switch. The battery pack provides a backup power to a DC bus. The charger, connected to the battery pack, receives an external power. The discharger has an input end and an output end. The voltage detection and control circuit detects whether the voltage of the DC bus is greater than first or second voltage drop point. The first, the second and the third protection switches respectively are connected between the battery pack and the input end, between the DC bus and the output end, and between the charger and the input end. The first protection switch is turned on/off according to whether the voltage of the DC bus is less than or greater than the first voltage drop point.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a processing circuit, a power processing module, and a power management circuit. The power management circuit is configured to estimate, over time, energy consumption of the processing circuit, and to sample the estimated energy consumption using a plurality of different sampling frequencies. Each of the different sampling frequencies is used to generate a respective set of power values. The power management circuit is further configured to track a particular characteristic for each set of power values, and then to provide, for each set of power values, a particular power value that corresponds to the particular characteristic to the power processing module. Based on at least one of the particular power values, the power processing module is configured to adjust an operating parameter of the processing circuit.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for reducing chiplet interrupt latency are disclosed. A system includes one or more processing nodes, one or more memory devices, a communication fabric coupled to the processing unit(s) and memory device(s) via link interfaces, and a power management unit. The power management unit manages the power states of the various components and the link interfaces of the system. If the power management unit detects a request to wake up a given component, and the link interface to the given component is powered down, then the power management unit sends an out-of-band signal to wake up the given component in parallel with powering up the link interface. Also, when multiple link interfaces need to be powered up, the power management unit powers up the multiple link interfaces in an order which complies with voltage regulator load-step requirements while minimizing the latency of pending operations.

Abstract: Circuitry is provided to control a performance level of a processing device depending on two or more operating points of the processing device. An operating point has a corresponding frequency and a corresponding voltage. The performance-level control circuitry arranged to cross-multiply parameters corresponding to a first operating point and a second, different operating point of the processing device. A relative energy expenditure of the first operating point and the second operating point is determined based on the cross multiplication. An operating point of the processing device is selected depending on the determined relative energy expenditure. An apparatus having the performance level control circuitry, machine readable instructions for implementing the performance level control and a corresponding method are also provided.

Abstract: Technologies exist that allow for power to be supplied over a data connection, e.g., Power over Ethernet (PoE). Power sourcing equipment (PSE) supplies power to a powered device (PD) over the data connection. There may be applications in which it is desired or necessary to insert an intermediary device on a data connection between the PSE and the PD. An intermediary device is disclosed that can be inserted between a PSE and a PD. The intermediary device attempts to power itself using power supplied by the PSE over the data connection, rather than using an auxiliary power supply. In some embodiments, the intermediary device acts like a PD and requests from the PSE enough power for both itself and the actual PD. The intermediary device then also acts as a PSE to deliver unused power over the data connection to the actual PD.

Abstract: The Control Layer IO System (“CLIOS”) software is an energy management system taking into account the performance requirements of the target software and the properties and limitations of the target hardware to optimize energy use of a programmable electronic device. CLIOS is generated in a one-time process and once generated is loaded onto the target. CLIOS is complementing or replacing the power management infrastructure of the main operating system. CLIOS comprises three main components: the CLIOS daemon that operates in the user space; the CLIOS driver that operates in the kernel of the main operating system; and the CLIOS kernel, which can run on an auxiliary core if present in the system. CLIOS can be structured to take advantage of various architectural features of a system, ranging from simple single-core designs to heterogeneous, multi-core systems comprising one or more low power auxiliary cores.

Abstract: A method includes detecting a micro start of frame packet (?SOF) on a data bus. If there is at least one data packet contained in a microframe during the first threshold period after the ?SOF, transmitters are held in an active state. If there is no data packet in the first threshold period after the ?SOF, the transmitters are transitioned from the active state to an OFF state. The method also includes transitioning the transmitters from the OFF state to the active state prior to a switchback period before the end of the microframe. The method also includes transitioning the transmitters from the OFF state to the active state if a data packet is received in the OFF state. The method also includes dropping the data packet received in the OFF state and transitioning from the OFF state to the active state when the data packet is dropped.

Abstract: A method for controlling power supply in a semiconductor device including a CPU and a PLD which can hold data even in an off state is provided. The semiconductor device includes a processor, a programmable logic device, and a state control circuit. The programmable logic device includes a first nonvolatile memory circuit and has a function of holding data obtained by arithmetic processing of the programmable logic device when it is turned off. The state control circuit obtains data on the amount of a task performed by the programmable logic device in accordance with an operation of the processor. The programmable logic device detects the state of progress of the task and outputs a signal to the state control circuit. The state control circuit monitors the amount of the task and the state of progress of the task and turns off the programmable logic device when the task is completed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system that allows engagement of an electronic plug-in device (EPID) with an on-board diagnostic II (OBD-II) port of a vehicle. The EPID includes an accelerometer and a processor. The accelerometer detects vibrations associated with engine operation. The processor, in communication with the accelerometer, executes instructions to receive an input waveform from the accelerometer. The processor may determine whether the input waveform from the accelerometer is associated with the engine operation. The processor may transition the EPID from a sleep state to a wake state if the input waveform is detected to be associated with the engine operation. In contrast, the processor may transition the EPID from the wake state to the sleep state when the input waveform is not associated with the engine operation.

Abstract: The invention relates to computerized data processing, more particularly to methods of generating an augmented reality environment, and comprises the following steps: controlling the position of an unmanned transport vehicle having a built-in camera, determining the position coordinates of the unmanned transport vehicle, transmitting a captured camera image to a user display means for visualization, exchanging messages in real time between the user and at least one second user located within visual range of the unmanned transport vehicle and equipped with augmented reality visualization means, visualizing an image captured by a camera of the second user using augmented reality generating means of the second user, visualizing a spatial model of the user, wherein the position of the spatial model in the visualized image corresponds to the position of the unmanned transport vehicle in the captured image from the camera of the second user.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer readable media to detect and track a user's eye gaze and head movement are described. In general, techniques are disclosed for identifying a user's pupil location and using this information, in conjunction with a three dimensional (3D) model of the user's head, perform gaze tracking operations. More particularly, techniques disclosed herein utilize pupil gradient information to refine an initial pupil location estimate. Once identified, the pupil's location may be combined with 3D head pose information to generate an accurate and robust gaze detection mechanism.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a mobile phone for content adjustment based on motion of a vehicle and an eye gaze of an occupant is provided. The display apparatus includes a display screen, a motion sensor, and an image capturing device. The display screen displays content. The display apparatus controls the motion sensor to capture a motion signal associated with the display apparatus. The display apparatus controls the image capturing device to capture an image of the occupant in the vehicle. The display apparatus determines a region of the eye gaze of the occupant on the display screen based on the captured image. The determined region on the display screen includes a portion of the displayed content. The display apparatus adjusts a movement of the portion of the displayed content in response to the captured motion signal being higher than a predefined threshold.

Abstract: A display system including eye-tracking means, first image renderer, second image renderer, optical combiner and processor is described. Eye-tracking data is processed to determine gaze directions of user's eyes. Gaze location and gaze velocity and/or acceleration of user is determined based on gaze directions of user's eyes. It is detected whether or not gaze has been fixated for predefined time period based on gaze location and gaze velocity and/or acceleration of user. If gaze has been fixated, input image is processed to generate and render first image and second image substantially simultaneously. Projection of rendered first image and projection of rendered second image are combined optically by optical combiner to create extended-reality scene. If gaze has not been fixated, input image is processed to generate and render first image via first image renderer, whilst switching off or dimming second image renderer.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for extended reality environment interaction. An extended reality environment including an object is generated for display, and a sensor is used to detect a gaze directed to a first portion of the extended reality environment, where the object is included in the first portion of the extended reality environment. Opacity-based indicators are generated for display in the vicinity of the first portion of the extended reality environment, and a boundary of the object is identified. Based on the identified boundary of the object, an opacity of the at least one of the opacity-based indicators is varied.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus connected to a first device fixed to a left hand of a user and a second device fixed to a right hand of the user: detects positions of the first device and the second device; and calculates information associated with sizes of the hands of the user on the basis of the difference between the detected positions.

Abstract: The disclosed systems and methods are generally directed to providing a musculoskeletal representation of a hand. The system comprises one or more neuromuscular sensors configured to record a plurality of neuromuscular signals from a user and at least one computer processor. The computer processor is programmed to provide the plurality of neuromuscular signals as input to one or more trained inference models. The one or more trained inference models may include a smoothing function such as a loss function, such as a total variation loss function, a finite difference loss function, or another suitable loss function, to generate a temporally smooth output based on the processed neuromuscular signals. The computer processor is further programmed to determine the musculoskeletal representation of the hand based on the temporally smooth output. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a smart control device including: a collection unit that collects a brain signal generated from a visual stimulus for color; a preprocessing unit that extracts pattern information from the brain signal; a selection unit that selects reference information having the highest correlation by comparing the pattern information to reference information provided in advance; and a control unit that has control commands set in advance and executes the control command matching the selected reference information.

Abstract: A transducer includes one or more actuator components configured to be encompassed by a cavity of a frame, wherein the one or more actuator components are configured to allow in-plane and out-of-plane movement with respect to the frame and configured to create haptic feedback in the in-plane or out-of-plane movement to the frame. The transducer also includes one or more sensing layers configured to detect changes of displacement in the frame, wherein the sensing layer is connected to the one or more actuator components.

Abstract: The purpose is to provide a tactile information conversion device, a tactile information conversion method, and a tactile information conversion program, which are usable for general purposes by presenting or sensing an arbitrary tactile feeling. In order to provide tactile information to an output unit capable of outputting physical quantities including electricity, force, temperature, vibration, and/or time and space, at least two or more of the physical quantities are selected according to a tactile feeling to be presented, tactile information for presenting the predetermined tactile feeling is generated based on the physical quantities that have been selected, and the tactile information that has been generated is output to the output unit.

Abstract: A haptic device according to one embodiment can comprise: a database unit for storing acoustic information or receiving the acoustic information from an external device; a control unit for converting the acoustic information into an electrical signal according to a predetermined pattern; a driving unit for generating a motion signal on the basis of the electrical signal; and a transfer unit for transferring a patterned tactile signal to a user by means of the motion signal.

Abstract: An information handling system includes a touch sensitive area, which in turn includes an array of pressure sensors and a haptics controller. The array of pressure sensors includes a first pressure sensor. When activated, the first pressure sensor provides an XY location based on a location of the first pressure sensor in the array of pressure sensors. The haptics controller receives an XY location from the first pressure sensor, and a location of a pen device from a pen digitizer circuit. The haptics controller calculates whether the XY location and the location of the pen device are substantially the same location. In response to the XY location and the location of the pen device being substantially the same location, the haptics controller disables haptic feedback within the touch sensitive area.

Abstract: Embodiments include a portable system for delivering multi-sensory stimulation to a user in association with audio-visual content. The system comprises sensory output modules individually capable of delivering a different sensory output to the user in synchrony with a corresponding portion of the audio-visual content, and a housing comprising the modules and configured for attachment to an electronic device capable of presenting the audio-visual content to the user. Embodiments also include a method of delivering multi-sensory stimulations to a user in association with audio-visual content provided by an electronic device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-tactile fusion feedback handle, characterized in that the handle comprises three areas, namely, a finger tactile function area, a palm tactile function area and a space positioning function area. The finger tactile function area comprises one or more tactile buttons, a finger can operate the tactile buttons alone or in combination, and the tactile buttons have feedback functions for one or more kinds of tactility, namely, softness, temperature, surface friction and texture, and shape. The palm tactile function area comprises a multi-point independent vibration source and/or a multi-point independent heat source, which can be used for multi-point independent vibration feedback and/or multi-point independent temperature feedback, as well as vibration flow and heat flow feedback. The space positioning function area comprises a space positioning module, which can obtain position information of the handle in space in real time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to wearable devices. A wrist-worn sensor for measuring wrist tendon forces corresponding to specific finger motions is provided, the sensor comprising: one or more piezoelectric sensors, wherein the one or more piezoelectric sensors emit electric currents generated upon pressure from wrist tendons on the one or more piezoelectric sensors; and a processing module configured for converting the electric currents generated upon pressure from wrist tendons into signals and for processing the signals for identification of one or more specific finger motions. A method for detecting specific finger movements based on wrist-tendon forces is also provided.

Abstract: A gesture based data capture and analysis system includes one or more gesture units and an analysis unit. The gesture units are affixed to a user's hand and/or one or more fingers. The gesture units contain a gesture sensor such as one or more motion detectors (e.g., accelerometers or an image analysis unit) and communicate with an analysis unit and one or more peripherals, such as a mobile phone, camera, video recorder, audio recorder, or other analog or digital sensing unit. The gesture units sense movement of a user's arms, hands, and/or fingers as gesture data. The analysis unit interprets the gesture data and controls the capture of image, audio, video, and/or other data by the peripherals and the processing, storing, sending, networking, posting, display, and/or publishing of the captured data according to processing gestures captured by the gesture units as gesture data and interpreted as such by the analysis unit.

Abstract: This document describes techniques and systems that enable a visual indicator for paused radar gestures. The techniques and systems use a radar field to enable an electronic device to accurately determine radar gestures, or other movement, by a user. Further, the electronic device can determine certain conditions that can make it difficult for the electronic device to properly determine the user's radar gestures. When the device includes an application that can be controlled using radar gestures (a radar-gesture application), and the conditions are present, the device can enter a gesture-paused mode. When the device enters this mode, the techniques provide a gesture-paused feedback element on a display, which lets the user know that there is at least one radar-gesture application available or running on the electronic device but that radar gestures cannot presently be used to control the application.

Abstract: Content such as advertisements received into a mobile device may be more appropriately displayed on an alternative device remote from the mobile device. When ad content is received into the mobile device, the user may perform a physical gesture such as movement of the device or an associated motion sensor. The physical gesture is analyzed in the mobile device and causes the ad content to be redirected to the remote device. Additional physical gestures by the user can be interpreted in the mobile device to manipulate the content on the remote device.

Abstract: A keyboard may be provided that has keys overlapped by a touch sensor. The keyboard may have key sensor circuitry for monitoring switching in the keys for key press input. The keyboard may also have touch sensor circuitry such as capacitive touch sensor circuitry that monitors capacitive electrodes in the touch sensor for touch sensor input such as multitouch gesture input. The keyboard may include an outer layer of fabric that overlaps the keys. The fabric may have openings that are arranged to form alphanumeric characters. Light sources may emit light that passes through the openings and illuminates the alphanumeric characters. The touch sensor may have signal lines that are not visible through the openings. The signal lines may be transparent, may be covered by a diffuser, or may circumvent the openings so that they do not overlap.

Abstract: An input device including a plurality of press buttons and a touch control area is provided. The press buttons provide a key input function, and the touch control area provides a touch input function. Each of the press buttons pushes against an elastic pad which is used as a sensing electrode of the touch input function and as an elastic recovery element of the key input function.

Abstract: Disclosed is a controller including a first control member, a second control member that extends from a portion of the first control member, and a controller processor that is operable to produce a rotational movement output signal in response to movement of the first control member, and a translational movement output signal in response to movement of the second control member relative to the first control member. The rotational movement output signal may be any of a pitch movement output signal, a yaw movement output signal, and a roll movement output signal, and the translational movement output signal may be any of an x-axis movement output signal, a y-axis movement output signal, and a z-axis movement output signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for user input to a computer. The apparatus consists of movable paddles with multiple axes of motion. The paddles are shaped to include means for holding the device while keeping a user's fingers and thumbs free to activate touch sensitive areas on the paddles. Both the positions of the paddles and the location of touches are used to determine the input codes sent to the computer.

Abstract: A composite key structure and a wireless electronic device using the same are provided. The composite key structure includes a circuit board, a first switch, a second switch, a first movable member and a second movable member. The circuit board has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first switch is disposed on the first surface. The second switch is disposed on the second surface. The first movable member rotatably disposed on the first switch relative to the circuit board to activate the first switch. The second movable member slidably disposed on the first movable member to activate the second switch.

Abstract: A switch module includes a pressing button, an elastic element and a circuit board. One side of the pressing button protrudes downward to form an operation rod. The operation rod is slidably exposed out of a wireless mouse. The operation rod is pushed to move from a first position to a second position. The one side of the pressing button has an extending arm. Two portions of an upper surface of the one side of the pressing button protrudes upward to form two extending feet. The elastic element is fastened on the one side of the pressing button. The elastic element is fastened to a bottom surface of the circuit board. The circuit board is disposed above the pressing button. The circuit board is equipped with a first switch and a second switch. The first switch is clamped between the two extending feet.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method that includes accepting a plurality of positional data with corresponding times of the motion, determining one or more continuous positional functions that together represent an approximation of path of the positional data, and determining, for each positional function, one or more time functions that together represent an approximation of the times for the positional data corresponding to the positional functions.

Abstract: A mobile device includes a sensing unit configured to determine whether the stylus pen is separated from the mobile device; a communication unit configured to receive a control signal including a first control signal and a second control signal from the stylus pen separated from the mobile device; and a controller configured to operate in a first control mode for performing an operation of an application being executed on the mobile device. The controller performs a first operation of the application in response to the first control signal, and performs a second operation of the application in response to the second control signal.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for variable capacitance detection may provide various circuits to generate control and/or output signals, measure an elapsed time based on the control and/or output signals, and compute a capacitance value based on the elapsed time, wherein the capacitance value is directly proportional to the elapsed time.

Abstract: A display screen is disclosed and includes a display screen body having a viewing surface, a rear surface, and an aperture extending between the viewing surface and the rear surface. The display screen also includes a post constructed of a substantially transparent material without birefringence. The post is located within the aperture of the display screen body. A portion of the post extends out of the aperture in a direction away from the viewing surface of the display screen body to create a projection.

Abstract: A dynamic touch user interface system includes a touch-input interface, one or more visual indicators, and a plurality of sensors. The touch-input interface has a reference surface that covers one or more touch elements. The touch elements define an active area that allows user communication with a computer through touch. The active area is relocatable along the reference surface in response to detected circumstances. The visual indicators visually identify a location of the active area. The sensors detect the circumstances affecting a relocation of the active area.

Abstract: In various embodiments, electronic devices such as thin-film transistors and/or touch-panel displays incorporate bilayer capping layers and/or barrier layers.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a display device, including a substrate, a driving structure layer, a display structure layer and a touch layer. The substrate includes a bending area and a main area adjacent to the bending area. The driving structure layer is disposed on the substrate. The driving structure layer includes an insulating structure, and the insulating structure includes a plurality of recesses. The display structure layer is disposed on the driving structure layer. The touch layer is disposed on the driving structure layer. A portion of the touch layer is disposed on the bending area of the substrate. At least a part of the plurality of recesses is disposed on the bending area of the substrate.

Abstract: There are provided a display panel with a touch detection function, a drive circuit, and an electronic unit, which make it possible to realize many functions related to touch detection. The display panel includes: one or more display elements; one or more drive electrodes extending in one direction; an electrode drive section integrated into a chip, and applying a drive signal to the drive electrodes; and one or more touch detection electrodes extending in a direction intersecting the direction in which the drive electrodes extend.