Abstract: This application relates to methods for determining the concentration of an odorant composition for use with an age-restricted product. The methods generally include creating an odor or flavor profile that may be used to either optimize flavors and odors to appeal to certain age groups, or to discourage use by certain age groups. In some instances, odorant compositions may be screened to determine whether they are differentially perceived by age groups.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to the use of compositions and their use in reducing pain.

Abstract: A composition for the treatment of psoriasis, wherein the composition comprises a CB2 receptor binding agent, an immunosuppressive agent an oil; and a healing agent or an anti-inflammatory agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for neurodevelopmental disorder that comprises a compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating one or more tumors by administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a combination of RAD1901 or solvates (e.g., hydrate) or salts thereof and one or more second therapeutic agent(s) (e.g., everolimus). The cancer is an estrogen-dependent cancer, such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer, endometrial cancer, or prostate cancer.

Abstract: The inventive subject matter provides ready-to-administer, preferably anti-oxidant free, epinephrine compositions with improved stability, and methods for preparing the same. Contemplated compositions can be packaged using blow-fill-seal technology or packaged into flexible IV bags and maintain degradation of the epinephrine at a level of less than 5 wt % when stored over at least one months at between 2-40° C.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions comprising ephedrine sulfate ready for immediate use in a clinical setting, and methods of making and using same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating subjects suffering from estrogen receptor positive cancer of the brain by administering a selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERM). Also disclosed are methods of treating a cancer that is resistant to an estrogen receptor modulator by administering a SERM.

Abstract: A method for treatment or preventing IgA nephropathy in a subject is provided. The method of treating or preventing IgA nephropathy includes administering a thiol-containing molecule, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a mammal in need thereof. Also provided is a method and kit for screening candidate therapeutic agents for treating or preventing IgA nephropathy.

Abstract: Ketogenic compositions including a plurality of beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) salts are formulated to induce or sustain ketosis in a subject to which the ketogenic compositions are administered. The BHB mixed salt is formulated to provide a biologically balanced set of cationic electrolytes and avoid detrimental health effects associated with imbalanced electrolyte ratios. A ketogenic composition includes BHB salts selected from sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium salts. The BHB composition may also include transition metal cations (e.g., zinc or iron), one or more BHB-amino acid salts, one or more ketone precursors, supplements, or other compounds that cause a rise in blood ketone levels without adding more electrolytes to the bloodstream, a short-, medium-, or long-chain fatty acid source, vitamins, minerals, flavorants, or other excipients.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions which provide sustained natural sleep. Further disclosed are methods for providing natural sleep without the side effect of drowsiness.

Abstract: The disclosure provides compositions comprising amino acids, individually and in combination, and methods of making the compositions and methods of using the compositions as pharmaceutically active agents to, inter alia, treat disease in animals, including humans.

Abstract: As disclosed herein, inhibition of the ornithine decarboxylase 1-driven pathway can restore immunotherapeutic efficacy in lung cancer with lost STK11 function. Therefore, disclosed herein are compositions and methods for treating a lung cancer in a subject using an ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) inhibitor, such as difluoromethylornithine. In particular, disclosed is a method for using an ODC inhibitor to sensitize a lung cancer to immunotherapy. The method can involve assaying the subject for STK11 function. The method can also involve treating the subject with an immunotherapy, such as anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy.

Abstract: Composition for use in the treatment of a central nervous system disease, the composition comprising an active agent, said active agent containing the amino acids leucine, isoleucine, valine, threonine, lysine and the carboxylic acids citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are oral formulations with a decreased excipient profile, comprising compositions in powdered or solid oral dosage form comprised of an active ingredient combined with an excipient blend comprising a binder and a lubricant. Further disclosed herein are methods of making oral formulations with a decreased excipient profile, comprising adding an amount of an active ingredient to an amount of an excipient blend comprising a binder and a lubricant to produce a powdered or solid oral dosage form composition. Further disclosed herein are methods of increasing absorption of one or more active ingredients in oral formulations with a decreased excipient profile, the method comprising: receiving the intraorally absorbable compositions comprising the one or more active ingredients; inserting the composition into the mouth of a subject; and allowing the composition to fully dissolve in the mouth of the subject.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a fatty acid amide of an amino acid, including a stereoisomer and a salt thereof for use in the treatment of a patient suffering from nausea, including any condition and symptom associated therewith.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of treating an amyloid-? peptide disease in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound that enhances mitochondrial proteostasis.

Abstract: Compositions and methods of treatment and prevention for trauma-related brain injury are disclosed herein. In certain aspects, disclosed is a method for preventing, alleviating or treating trauma-related brain injury in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a composition comprising docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions comprising fixed doses of ETC-1002 and one or more statins. Also disclosed herein are methods for using fixed doses of ETC-1002 and one or more statins. Uses include methods of treating cardiovascular disease or reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease in a subject. Uses also include methods of treating hypercholesterolemia in a subject.

Abstract: An efficient anti-bacterial hydroxy acid ester oligomer of the present invention has a general structural formula (I). Starting from the design of molecular structure, the present invention rationally designs the end group and chain length structure of the substance of formula (I), and controls its clogP value, so that the substance of formula (I) of the present invention reaches an appropriate size, which maximizes the ability of the substance of formula (I) to penetrate into the bacteria and destroy the bacterial cell membrane, thereby achieving high anti-bacterial efficiency. By precisely designing the molecular structure, the present invention regulates the hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of the hydroxy acid ester oligomer to obtain a bio-based anti-bacterial agent with controllable water solubility.

Abstract: A dental appliance includes a polymeric shell with an arrangement of one or more cavities configured to receive one or more teeth, and the polymeric shell includes an antimicrobial lipid, such as monolaurin, and optionally an enhancer.

Abstract: A combination of N-acetyl-L-cysteine, selenium in the form of selenomethionine and melatonin, and a medical product or pharmaceutical composition comprising such combination, useful for the treatment of a variety of diseases and conditions is described. The combination of N-acetyl-L-cysteine, selenium in the form of selenomethionine and melatonin is also useful for cosmetic treatment of skin and as an antibacterial agent.

Abstract: The invention disclosed herein generally relates to low-dose oral doxepin pharmaceutical formulations and the use of these formulations to promote sleep.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a modified hydrophobic excipient including the following steps: Step A. obtaining intermediate I or II from a hydrophobic natural compound with one to three hydroxyl groups or a hydrophobic synthetic compound with one to three hydroxyl groups and amino acid derivatives with amino protecting groups and different chain lengths acting as raw material; Step B. obtain intermediate III from an amino acid derivative and N-hydroxysuccinimide or 1-hydroxybenzotriazole acting as raw material and a dehydrating agent; and Step C. reacting the intermediate II and the intermediate III as raw material with an acid-binding agent under a dark condition to generate a modified hydrophobic excipient.

Abstract: Provided herein are cannabinoid-containing complex mixtures suitable for use as active pharmaceutical ingredients. The complex mixtures comprise one or more of a pDC modulating cannabinoid or terpene, a monocyte modulating cannabinoid or terpene, a T-cell modulating cannabinoid or terpene, and optionally, a lymphopenia-reducing lymphopenia cannabinoid. Also provided are methods of making the complex mixtures; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the complex mixture, and methods of using the pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of a patient who has, or is at risk of developing, CRS, CSS, MAS, hyperinflammation, chronic inflammation, or a proinflammatory immune response.

Abstract: The technology relates to compositions comprising a cannabinoid or a cannabinoid mixture adsorbed onto at least one mesoporous silica wherein the cannabinoid mixture comprises a cannabinoid and a surfactant. Preferably, the composition is in the form of a free flowing powder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lozenge composition for controlled release of cannabinoids containing i) a master granule component including one or more solid particles and one or more cannabinoids reversibly associated with the one or more solid particles; and ii) an extragranular component blended with the master granule component that includes one or more extragranular sugar alcohols.

Abstract: Provided are a pharmaceutical composition for treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the pharmaceutical composition containing an Fms-like tyrosine kinase (Fms-like tyrosine kinase-3: FLT3) inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and a hypomethylating agent (HMA) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof in a therapeutically effective combination, and a method of treating AML using the composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to Cebranopadol for use in the treatment of pain, wherein Cebranopadol is administered according to an administration regimen comprising (i) a first administration interval, which lasts for at least 2 consecutive days, wherein a first daily dose of Cebranopadol is administered on every day of the first administration interval; and (ii) a second administration interval, which lasts for at least 2 consecutive days and directly follows the first administration interval without interruption, wherein a second daily dose of Cebranopadol is administered on every day of the second administration interval; wherein the first daily dose of Cebranopadol is lower than the second daily dose of Cebranopadol.

Abstract: An edaravone suspension for human oral administration includes edaravone particles, a dispersant, and water.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new antioxidant. An antioxidant of the present invention includes: a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof: where in the formula (1), an A ring and a B ring may be the same or different and are a pyrazole ring having a substituent or a pyrazoline ring having a substituent, and L is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group.

Abstract: Use of gaboxadol, allopregnanolone, or ganaxolone, or a pharmaceutical salt of any of the foregoing, for the treatment of cervical dystonia, multiple system atrophy, myoclonus, progressive supranuclear palsy, restless legs syndrome, Wilson's disease, ataxia, chorea, or dystonia in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to dietary supplements, for improving dermatological health. In embodiments, the composition is comprised of D-Biotin, grape seed extract, superoxide dismutase, zinc, Vitamin C, Lactobacillus Plantarum, Lactobacillus Reuteri, Lactobacillus Rhamnosus, or combinations/sub-combinations thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of modulating leukocytes activation (e.g., adhesion and/or transmigration and/or cytokine response) and a method of modulating thrombocyte clearance comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a specific inhibitor of neuraminidase 1 (neu1); neuraminidase 3 (neu3) or neuraminidase 4 (neu4); or a bispecific inhibitor of neu1, neu3 or neu4 of formula (I): (I) Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the inhibitor compound of formula (1), and uses thereof for modulating leukocytes activation or modulating thrombocyte clearance.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for treating neurological disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, frontotemporal degeneration, and Alzheimer's disease, among others. Using the compositions and methods described herein, a patient having a neurological disorder, such as a neurological disorder associated with TAR-DNA binding protein (TDP)-43 aggregation, may be administered an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) isoform 51A1 (CYP51A1), also referred to herein as lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase, so as to treat an underlying etiology of the disorder and/or to alleviate one or more symptoms of the disease. The inhibitor of CYP51A1 may be a small molecule, anti-CYP51A1 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, or a compound, such as an interfering RNA molecule, that attenuates CYP51A1 expression.

Abstract: A method of treating and/or preventing disease wherein retinal pigment epithelium, including administering compound of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, racemic mixture, corresponding enantiomer or, if applicable, corresponding diastereomer, wherein: X is either NH or O, R11, R12 and R13 are independently selected from consisting hydrogen group, fluoro, chloro, trifluoromethyl, methyl and difluoromethoxy, A is selected from consisting residue group of formula (II)-(VII) or (VIII) “*” denotes point of attachment to molecule remainder, and R2, R3, R4, R5, R2I, R3I, R4I, R5I, R2II, R3II, R4II, R5II, R2III, R3III, R4III, R5III, R2IV, R3IV, R4IV, R5IV, R2V, R3V, R4V, R5V, R2VI, R3VI, R4VI and R5VI are independently selected from hydrogen consisting group, linear or branched alkyl having 1-3 carbon atoms, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl and difluoromethoxy and R6 is selected from hydrogen consisting group, linear or branched alkyl having

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method of treating a ciliopathy in a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a quinuclidine compound. Also disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a quinuclidine compound for use in said method.

Abstract: Compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, useful as inhibitors of sodium channels are provided. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and methods of using the compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and pharmaceutical compositions in the treatment of various disorders, including pain.

Abstract: Provided herein is a therapy comprising an HDAC inhibitor (HDACi), and/or a PD-L1 and/or a PD-1 inhibitor, and/or a CTLA-4 inhibitor. The combination therapy provided herein can be a kit or the composition or a pharmaceutical composition. Also, provided herein is a method of treating cancer using the combination therapy.

Abstract: Non-aqueous liquid compositions comprising nimodipine having improved stability over aqueous compositions comprising nimodipine are provided herein. Methods of improving neurological outcome by reducing the incidence and severity of ischemic deficits in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage from ruptured intracranial berry aneurysms with the non-aqueous liquid compositions of the present invention are also detailed herein.

Abstract: Non-aqueous liquid compositions comprising nimodipine having improved stability over aqueous compositions comprising nimodipine are provided herein. Methods of improving neurological outcome by reducing the incidence and severity of ischemic deficits in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage from ruptured intracranial berry aneurysms with the non-aqueous liquid compositions of the present invention are also detailed herein.

Abstract: The disclosure provides pharmaceutical formulations comprising domperidone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The formulations also contain (i) a glyceryl stearate, and a medium chain triglyceride; or (ii) a stearoyl polyoxyl glyceride, a nonionic poly(ethylene oxide) polymer, and a medium chain triglyceride; or (iii) a nonionic poly(ethylene oxide) polymer, and a polyethylene glycol. The disclosure also provides methods for treating a disorder that is gastroparesis, nausea apart from gastroparesis, vomiting apart from gastroparesis, nausea associated with gastroparesis, vomiting associated with gastroparesis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, insufficient lactation, or a combination thereof in a patient, comprising administering to the patient a formulation described herein. In some aspects, the disorder is gastroparesis. In other aspects, the disorder is gastroesophageal reflux disease. In further aspects, the disorder is insufficient lactation.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for treating sickle cell disease, comprising administering to a subject 2-hydroxy-6-((2-(1-isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-methoxy)benzaldehyde (Compound 1), or a polymorph thereof, in certain dosing regimens.

Abstract: The disclosure provides pharmaceutical formulations comprising d4-domperidone of the formula (I): (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The formulations also contain (i) a glyceryl stearate, and a medium chain triglyceride; or (ii) a stearoyl polyoxyl glyceride, a nonionic poly(ethylene oxide) polymer, and a medium chain triglyceride; or (iii) a nonionic poly(ethylene oxide) polymer, and a polyethylene glycol. The disclosure also provides methods for treating a disorder that is gastroparesis, nausea apart from gastroparesis, vomiting apart from gastroparesis, nausea associated with gastroparesis, vomiting associated with gastroparesis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, insufficient lactation, or a combination thereof in a patient, comprising administering to the patient a formulation described herein. In some aspects, the disorder is gastroparesis. In other aspects, the disorder is gastroesophageal reflux disease. In further aspects, the disorder is insufficient lactation.

Abstract: Salsolinol is a metabolite of alcohol and is cytotoxic, so that the salsolinol has been studied as a diagnostic biomarker for a liver disease and a liver cancer, but the salsolinol has not been reported as a therapeutic agent for the liver disease or the liver cancer. Since the salsolinol regulates tumor-related genes and inflammation-related genes specifically for men, it is experimentally found that the salsolinol has an effect of alleviating a liver cancer and an alcoholic hepatitis. Therefore, the salsolinol is contained together with a pharmaceutically acceptable salt as an effective ingredient and is provided as a pharmaceutical composition for treating the liver cancer or a health functional food for preventing and improving the alcoholic liver disease to have an effect of treating the liver disease and the liver cancer or preventing and improving the liver disease and the liver cancer.

Abstract: The present invention includes a method of inhibiting an activity of a BACE1 protein comprising contacting the BACE1 protein with a ligand that specifically inhibits residue Asp 32 of the human BACE1 protein.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating and/or managing pain. The invention further provides methods for reducing or inhibiting opioid tolerance, reducing risk of opioid addiction or dependence, restoring opioid efficacy, and enhancing the therapeutic effect of an opioid. The invention further provides compositions for use in the methods of the invention.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for the treatment of disease with monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitors.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition including particles each containing a water-soluble base material and a poorly water-soluble compound, the water-soluble base material containing a rapidly water-soluble compound, wherein the poorly water-soluble compound is a kinase inhibitor and exists in an amorphous state in the water-soluble base material.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the treatment of cancer with erdafitinib.