Abstract: A U-shaped support frame has a base beam and parallel side beams extending rearward from the base beam and defining an open implement area, which can be made adjustable. A hitch is attached to the front end of the support frame and frame wheels support the side beams, and rotate about a horizontal frame wheel axis that is fixed in an orientation perpendicular to the operating travel direction. Implements are configured to perform an implement operation and to rest on the ground surface when in an idle position. The support frame is moved rearward to a loading position where each implement is movable to an operating position supported by the support frame. Each implement provides a beam lock connection between the side beams that resists twisting movement of the side beams to maintain the frame wheels and the side beams in a substantially fixed relationship with respect to each other.

Abstract: This automatic travel system for a work vehicle has: an automatic travel control unit which, using a satellite positioning system, causes a work vehicle to automatically travel in accordance with a target path at a registered work site; and a standby position setting unit which sets a standby position of the work vehicle. The standby setting unit acquires an entry point at a time when the work vehicle has entered the registered work site from outside thereof, and sets the entry point as a standby position. The automatic travel control unit determines whether or not a condition for causing the work vehicle to stand by at the standby position has been met, and, in the case where the standby condition has been met, causes the work vehicle to travel automatically from the present position to the standby position and then to stand by at the standby position.

Abstract: A system comprising a work machine ECU configured to communicate with a vehicle, a vehicle ECU configured to communicate with a work machine, the vehicle ECU configured to control operation of the vehicle at in a first mode, the first mode being determined by a first signal transmitted from the work machine ECU to the vehicle ECU, the vehicle ECU configured to operate the vehicle in a second mode, the second mode being determined by a second signal transmitted from the work machine ECU to the vehicle ECU, and an actuator configured to send a command to the vehicle ECU to operate the vehicle in a third mode, the third mode being determined by a third signal transmitted from the work machine ECU to the vehicle ECU.

Abstract: An agricultural work machine and an operating device for controlling the operation of both of a front lifting mechanism and a rear lifting mechanism of an agricultural work machine are disclosed. The agricultural work machine includes a front lifting mechanism, a rear lifting mechanism, and an operating device. The operating device includes an operating element configured to control operation of the front lifting mechanism and the rear lifting mechanism, at least one visualization element, and at least one selection switch. The at least one selection switch is configured to receive a selection of at least one of the front lifting mechanisms or rear lifting mechanism for active control; and the at least one visualization element is configured to visually indicate a current lifting position of the one of the front lifting mechanism or the rear lifting mechanism selected for active control.

Abstract: A mobile agricultural machine includes a row unit having a furrow opener mounted to the row unit and configured to engage a surface of ground over which the mobile agricultural machine travels to open a furrow in the ground. A furrow closer is mounted to the row unit behind the furrow opener relative to a direction of travel of the mobile agricultural machine and is configured to engage the surface of the ground to close the furrow. An image sensor system is mounted to the row unit and configured to sense characteristics of residue and seeds in the furrow opened by the furrow opener and generate a sensor signal indicative of the characteristics. The mobile agricultural machine can further include a control system configured to generate a residue/seed characteristic indicator corresponding to the sensed characteristics and to generate an action signal to control an action of the mobile agricultural machine based on the residue/seed characteristic indicator.

Abstract: A method for identifying a flow of commodity through a commodity distribution system. The method including providing a tank configured to contain a commodity, selectively distributing commodity from the tank to a drill assembly to be distributed to an underlying surface, and monitoring the flow of commodity from the tank to the drill assembly with a camera to identify flow characteristics.

Abstract: A planting unit includes a seed meter for singulating and dispensing seed. Opening wheels or discs are included to create an opening in the field, such as a furrow. The unit includes one or more continuous tracks for supporting the row unit as it moves through the field. The tracks can be positioned on opposite sides. The tracks reduce compaction around the created furrow and provide better control of seed depth placement. One or more motors are included to operate the tracks to move the planting unit through a field for planting independent of a tow vehicle.

Abstract: A seed meter assembly includes a motor, a seed reservoir, and a metering member having a seed side facing the seed reservoir and a non-seed side. The motor is configured to drive the metering member in a rotational direction moving from upstream towards downstream. The metering member includes a plurality of apertures for picking up seeds from the seed reservoir under the influence of a pressure differential. A cell diverges from an aperture of the plurality of apertures towards the seed side to define a surface recessed therefrom. The cell is configured to receive one of the seeds and is elongated between a first end defining a furthest extent of the cell in an upstream direction and a second end defining a furthest extent of the cell in a downstream direction. The aperture of the plurality of apertures is disposed closer to the second end than to the first end.

Abstract: Automated, metrically controlled methods and systems of cultivating plants to maximize customer order fulfillment can dynamically take into consideration growing conditions and environments of transplant propagules, plants, and seedlings and even changeable order requirements. Through an appropriately configured programmable plant growth configured computer system, computer logic determined optimization of transplanting times, growth conditions, planting needs, and transplant propagule quantities, among other aspects, may be met more efficiently, with less waste at closer to one hundred percent. Programmable plant growth configured computer systems may be configured with a multi-cycle replacement tray maximization metric programs, and/or a multi growth stage parameterized metrics to achieve processes that are mare than just automated, but are fundamentally more than and different from previous systems.

Abstract: A farm implement is provided. The farm implement includes a frame having a bed and a conveyor mounted to the frame. The farm implement further includes a latch mechanism for securing two or more bulk seed-boxes mounted on a plurality of bulk seed-box locations. The latch mechanism includes a handle to activate the latch mechanism and two or more latches located adjacent to one or more of the bulk seed-box locations, and is moveable between a latched position and an unlatched position. In the latched position, the two or more latches are configured to engage with the bulk seed-boxes to secure the bulk seed-boxes to the bed. In the unlatched position, the two or more latches are configured to disengage from the bulk seed-boxes to allow for the bulk seed-boxes to be unloaded from or loaded onto the bed.

Abstract: Crop input application systems, methods and apparatus are provided. In some embodiments, an irrigation system is provided with a reel in fluid communication with a liquid source. In some embodiments, a drop assembly is incorporated in an irrigation system. In some embodiments, a crop applicator system includes a reel positioned between adjacent rows of crop.

Abstract: A disc mulcher can be connectable to a carrier vehicle and can include a frame connectable to the skid steer, a spindle, a disc, and a variable speed motor. The spindle assembly can be connected to the frame. The disc can be connected to spindle assembly and can be rotatable relative to the frame about a central axis of the disc and the spindle assembly. The variable speed motor can be connected to the frame and can be indirectly coupled to the spindle assembly. The variable speed motor can be operable to rotate the disc.

Abstract: A handheld driving apparatus is provided for mowing or cutting an object. The driving apparatus comprises: a container, an action unit and a controller. The container is configured to extend from a rear side where a user is located toward a front side where the object is located. An action unit is provided on the front side of the container and configured to drive in such a manner that a mechanical action for mowing or cutting the object can be applied to the object. A controller is configured to execute a program so as to: in a driving step, drive the action unit by controlling a drive output of the action unit to a target value, in a monitoring step, monitor a state or a behavior of the drive output with respect to the target value during the control in the driving step, and in an adjusting step, adjust the target value based on the state or the behavior during the monitoring.

Abstract: A riding lawn care vehicle may include a frame to which at least a first drive wheel and a second drive wheel of the riding lawn care vehicle are attachable, an engine operably coupled to the frame and the first and second drive wheels to provide power to the first and second drive wheels, a steering assembly that includes a first steering lever and a second steering lever, and a work assembly. The first and second steering levers are operably coupled to the first and second drive wheels respectively to facilitate turning of the riding lawn care vehicle based on drive speed control of the first and second drive wheels responsive to positioning of the first and second steering levers. The work assembly is operably coupled to the engine to perform a work function responsive to power received from the engine. Each of the first and second steering levers includes a grip portion.

Abstract: A map obtainable by an agricultural harvester contains regime zones with settings resolvers. A plurality of different target actuator settings corresponding to the geographic location of the agricultural work machine are identified. A regime zone is identified based on the geographic location of the agricultural harvester. One of the plurality of different target actuator settings is selected as a resolved target actuator setting based on the settings resolver corresponding to the identified regime zone and is used to control the agricultural harvester.

Abstract: A system for mowing plants, in particular grass, includes a piece of land on which the plants grow, and an autonomous, self-propelled mowing vehicle. The mowing vehicle includes a mowing device for mowing plants on the piece of land while the mowing vehicle (hives across the piece of land, and a holder for accommodating plants mowed by the mowing device. A control system is provided for controlling the mowing vehicle. The system includes a dwelling space for keeping animals, such as cows, in particular an animal shed. The dwelling space includes a feeding area for feeding mowed plants to the animals. The feeding area in the dwelling space is connected to the piece of land by means of a travelable connection. The mowing vehicle includes a dispensing device for dispensing mowed plants accommodated in the holder.

Abstract: Each side frame that supports a traveling machine body includes a front insertion support member and a rear insertion support member that can be inserted into a front support member and a rear support member, respectively. The grass mower includes bolts that are couplable selectively in a first state where the front insertion support member and the rear insertion support member are inserted between a front upper member and a rear upper member, and a front lower member and a rear lower member, respectively, and a second state where the front insertion support member and the rear insertion support member are mounted on lower surfaces of the front lower member and the rear lower member, respectively.

Abstract: A working machine may be configured to operate with electric power supplied from a first power supply or a second power supply and configured to be used in a state of being in contact with a ground. Each of the first power supply and the second power supply may include a battery cell; a housing configured to house the battery cell; a power cable extending from the housing and configured to discharge electric power; and a connector disposed at an end of the power cable. The housing of the first power supply and the housing of the second power supply may have different shapes from each other. The working machine may include a power supply receptacle to which either the first power supply or the second power supply is configured to be detachably attached; and a connector coupler configured to be coupled with the connector.

Abstract: An adjustment assembly for adjusting a position of one of a pair of steering levers of a riding lawn care vehicle that has first and second drive wheels may include a sleeve, a base portion and a rotatable adjuster. The steering levers may be operably coupled to respective ones of the first and second drive wheels to selectively control the riding lawn care vehicle based on drive speed control of the first and second drive wheels responsive to positioning of the steering levers along forward and rearward directions. The sleeve may be operably coupled to one of the steering levers and the base portion may be operably coupled to the sleeve via a pivot coupling. The pivot coupling is configured to reposition the sleeve relative to the base portion along the forward and rearward directions responsive to operation of the rotatable adjuster to define non-discrete fixing relationships between the sleeve and the base portion along the forward and rearward directions.

Abstract: A harvester movable along a support surface. The harvester includes an inlet configured to receive crop, a blade configured to cut the crop into billet and extraneous plant matter, and a cleaning system configured to distinguish between billet and extraneous plant matter. Billet is directed toward a conveyor configured for discharging billet to a vehicle and extraneous plant matter is directed toward a hood. The hood includes a debris director defining an outlet configured to eject extraneous plant matter as residue onto the support surface. The outlet is disposed at an angle of residue ejection with respect to the support surface. The debris director is configured to adjust the angle of residue ejection with respect to the support surface.

Abstract: An automated system for moving a crop harvester relative to an obstacle in a crop field. The system includes a sensor that is configured to sense a presence of the obstacle in the crop field, and transmit a signal corresponding to the presence of the obstacle. A motor is configured to move the crop harvester relative to the agricultural vehicle. A controller is configured to activate the motor based upon the signal received from the sensor and thereby move the crop harvester relative to the agricultural vehicle to prevent physical contact between crop harvester and the obstacle.

Abstract: Systems and methods for controlling agricultural headers based on crop movement relative to a portion of the agricultural header are disclosed. The presence or movement of crop material, such as a crop material representing grain (e.g., ears, heads, or pods of crops (“EHP”)), relative to the harvester header or a portion of the harvester header may be detected, such as by analyzing image data representing one or more images collected over time. Based on a position or movement or both of the crop material relative to the header, one or more parameters of the harvester header may be adjusted, for example, to reduce an amount of grain loss.

Abstract: A control system for controlling pivoting of a header of an agricultural harvester. The control system includes first, second, and third header height sensors, each for mounting to a respective point on the header, each configured to provide a respective header height signal representing a respective measured header height of their respective point on the header above a ground plane. The control system further includes a header angle sensor configured to provide a header angle signal indicative of a pivot angle of the header about an axis; and a processor configured to: receive the signals; calculate an estimated first header height based on the pivot angle and the second and third header heights; determine a replacement first header height by selecting the smallest of the estimated and the measured first header height; and generate a control signal based at least on the replacement first header height.

Abstract: A control system for a harvester having a residue discharge system operable to eject crop residue according to an adjustable residue discharge parameter, the control system including a processor, a memory, a human-machine interface, and a sensor configured to detect at least one of wind speed, wind direction, or humidity. The control system is configured to receive the signal from the sensor, receive an operator input corresponding to a desired residue management strategy selected from at least a first residue management strategy and a second residue management strategy, and adjust the residue discharge parameter based on the desired residue management strategy and the detected at least one of wind speed, wind direction, or humidity.

Abstract: A structural chassis for an agricultural machine, such as sugarcane and sweet sorghum harvesters, including a removable reservoir to store hydraulic fluid and, therefore, to improve maintenance and increase the useful life and productivity of the agricultural machine. The structural chassis includes a front portion and a rear portion that supports a primary extractor assembly and a hitch for mounting an elevator assembly. The rear portion is configured to form a processing path through side walls provided with openings for mounting lower and upper feed rollers and chopper rollers. The removable reservoir is installed in a housing formed by the side walls. The removable reservoir includes an opening between the primary extractor assembly and the hitch.

Abstract: A modular frame system for a sugarcane harvester includes a base frame section having a forward end and an aft end, with the base frame section defining a forward interface portion at the forward end. The system also includes a plurality of interchangeable front frame sections configured to be removably coupled to the base frame section, with each front frame section having a unique frame arrangement as compared to the remainder of the interchangeable front frame sections such that each front frame section is adapted to provide a differing harvesting configuration for the sugarcane harvester when selected for installation on the base frame section. Moreover, each front frame section includes a front end and a rear interface end, with the rear interface ends of the interchangeable front frame sections defining a common interface portion configured to be coupled to the forward interface portion of the base frame section.

Abstract: A work vehicle for cutting crops includes a header a supported by a chassis of the work vehicle. The header includes a cutter assembly having a cutter bar frame supporting a series of rotary cutters arranged in a lengthwise direction. A gear train, having a first gear and a second gear, is coupled to the series of rotary cutters to transfer power thereto. A cutter control system includes a first motor coupled to the first gear of the gear train and a second motor coupled to the second gear of the gear train. A controller, including a processor and memory architecture, is operably connected to the first motor and the second motor to control operation thereof. The cutter control system drives the first gear at a first speed via the first motor and drives the second gear at a second speed via the second motor. The second speed is different than the first speed to pre-load the gear train into enmeshing engagement with each other in one rotational direction.

Abstract: A harvesting apparatus includes a crop conditioning element coupled to a frame, and a hood moveable relative to the crop conditioning element. An actuating system moveably connects the hood to the frame. The actuating system includes a driven lever arm rotatably attached to the frame and including a first lever connection and a second lever connection positioned opposite each other across a lever rotation axis. A first pivot assembly is rotatably attached to the frame and includes a first pivot connection coupled to the first lever connection of the driven lever arm, and a second pivot connection coupled to a first lift location of the hood. A second pivot assembly is rotatably attached to the frame and includes a third pivot connection coupled to the second lever connection of the driven lever arm, and a fourth pivot connection coupled to a second lift location of the hood.

Abstract: A universal threshing concave for an agricultural combine for harvesting different types of crops is disclosed. The threshing concave comprises a frame with a pair of opposite side members and opposite end members. The invention further comprises an array of threshing bars angled and notched along their longitudinal extent, and hexagonal in cross-section. Each bar is seated in openings in the end members of said frame.

Abstract: A feeding mechanism for a crop baler having a leaf forming chute, quick feeding mechanism, hay guides, hay gates, hay leaf divider drum and a control mechanism to stop and start the rotation of the divider drum. The leaf forming chute guides the crop from the packing crank to the middle of the bale chamber. The quick feeding device moves hay from the divider drum to the compression area above or below the compression roller. A control devise stops and starts the rotation of the divider drum causing an equal amount of hay to be placed in the top of the bale as compared to the bottom of the bale. The same control devise to stop the rotation of the divider drum and to stop the movement of hay to the compression area during the tying cycle.

Abstract: A plant holder with integrated lighting fixture and aesthetic features is provided. In one example, the apparatus has a least one portable container capable of holding a plant. A lighting device is integrated into at least a portion of the portable container, wherein the lighting device is capable of illuminating a central region above the portable container. A power supply is connected to the lighting device.

Abstract: A drainage tray includes a sloped surface that is sloped in a slope direction from a high point to a low point. A nozzle is arranged at the low point. A plurality of ribs are arranged on the sloped surface. The ribs each include a plurality of alternating first portions that extend in a first direction and second portions that extend in a second direction. The first and second portions are joined by a plurality of bends to define a wavy shape.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the radiant artificial lunar light system that contains effective elements for the growth of plants. To explain more specifically, the radiant artificial lunar light system emits lights containing the main mineral materials distributed on the oceanic region of the moon, such as Si, Ti, Fe, Mg, Ca, Na, K, P, Mn, Cr, etc. each doped with a doner by the plural PN bond-type semiconductors' photon device modules; and plural PN bond-type semiconductors' photon device modules; and plural PN bond-type semiconductors' LED modules emitting lights of certain intensity, in order to form the radiant artificial lunar light system.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatuses for irrigating soils and crops are described. The irrigation system may include a center pivot irrigation system and at least one irrigation apparatus. The irrigation apparatus may include at least one side frame, at least one back frame, at least one boom assembly, at least one means for enabling the apparatus to move, and at least one means for configuring the apparatus to the center pivot irrigation system. The disclosure may reduce and/or eliminate rut formation.

Abstract: A monitoring system for an irrigation system is presented. The irrigation system includes a movable end gun operatively associated with a portion of the irrigation system. The monitoring system includes a sensor configured to generate an electrical signal indicative of movement and/or positioning of the movable end gun relative to the portion of the irrigation system over time, a processor, and a memory. The memory includes instructions stored thereon, which when executed by the processor cause the system to: receive the generated electrical signal, determine whether the movable end gun, or one or more components thereof, requires maintenance based on the electrical signal, and determine when the movable end gun is in an on and/or off trigger state based on the electrical signal.

Abstract: An improved plant holder for providing water to a plant while, optionally, reducing the ability of mosquitos and other pests to access the water.

Abstract: An aeroponic crop growing system may include a plurality of vertical walls configured to grow plants extending through the walls. Drains may allow for drainage of excess water, with the drains providing the excess water to gutters. In some embodiments the gutters are positioned below a floor under the walls, with the floor including gaps for passage of the water from the drains of the walls to the gutters. In some embodiments the gaps in the floor, gutters, and walls may be repositionable. In some embodiments the floor may be of modular components, which may allow for drainage of excess liquid for a variety of different grow wall configurations.

Abstract: A horticulture system comprises a reservoir, a growing array comprising a plurality of modular growing chambers, a sprayer system, and a drip system. Each said growing chamber comprises a suspension chamber with an opening to receive a plant container and an attachment member above the opening for the mounting of drip nozzles from the drip system. A growth channel located beneath the suspension chamber having a first end connected to an endcap or an upstream growing chamber, at least one opening for the insertion of one sprayer heads from the sprayer system, a cavity for the containment of plant roots, and a second end connected to a drain or a downstream growing chamber. There is a negative slope from the first end to the second end for the discharge of runoff water from the drip system and the sprayer system.

Abstract: A system for cultivating plants comprising a plurality of cultivation shelves for cultivating plants, support frames structured to support the cultivation shelves so as to form one or more horizontal cultivation planes that develop along a first horizontal direction, an aeroponic feeding system, which is provided with nebulizing devices that are arranged at the cultivation shelves for spraying the liquid towards the cultivation shelves themselves, and a suction duct arranged at the nebulizing devices to suck up the nebulised liquid dispersed by the same.

Abstract: Devices, methods, and systems employing a multivariate optical computing sensor comprising a multivariate optical element calibrated to independently measure an electromagnetic spectral pattern of a cultivation characteristic of an algae stain in a cultivating algae water slurry and a detector for receiving output signals indicative of the cultivation characteristic. The cultivation characteristic may include, for example, total organic carbon, total carbohydrate, or fatty acid methyl esters.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to improving plant breeding methods by controlling for microbial diversity present in the plant breeding process.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for establishing Theobroma cell suspension cultures using young leaves as a source of explants. Also provided are induction, proliferation, and suspension media used for producing Theobroma cell suspension cultures. These methods and media may be useful for producing secondary metabolites in Theobroma, as well as for isolating virus particles associated with Theobroma diseases.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a cotton variety, designated 11PLFE25, the plants and seeds of the cotton variety 11PLFE25, methods for producing a cotton plant, either varietal or hybrid, produced by crossing the cotton variety 11PLFE25 with itself or with another cotton plant, hybrid cotton seeds and plants produced by crossing the variety 11PLFE25 with another cotton variety or plan, methods for producing a cotton plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes, and the transgenic cotton plants produced by that method. This disclosure also relates to cotton varieties derived from cotton variety 11PLFE25, to methods for producing other cotton varieties derived from cotton variety 11PLFE25, and to the varieties derived by the use of those methods.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a cotton variety, designated 11PGRF33, the plants and seeds of the cotton variety 11PGRF33, methods for producing a cotton plant, either varietal or hybrid, produced by crossing the cotton variety 11PGRF33 with itself or with another cotton plant, hybrid cotton seeds and plants produced by crossing the variety 11PGRF33 with another cotton variety or plan, methods for producing a cotton plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes, and the transgenic cotton plants produced by that method. This disclosure also relates to cotton varieties derived from cotton variety 11PGRF33, to methods for producing other cotton varieties derived from cotton variety 11PGRF33, and to the varieties derived by the use of those methods.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a cotton variety, designated 11PCLY50, the plants and seeds of the cotton variety 11PCLY50, methods for producing a cotton plant, either varietal or hybrid, produced by crossing the cotton variety 11PCLY50 with itself or with another cotton plant, hybrid cotton seeds and plants produced by crossing the variety 11PCLY50 with another cotton variety or plan, methods for producing a cotton plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes, and the transgenic cotton plants produced by that method. This disclosure also relates to cotton varieties derived from cotton variety 11PCLY50, to methods for producing other cotton varieties derived from cotton variety 11PCLY50, and to the varieties derived by the use of those methods.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a cotton variety, designated 11PVVV09, the plants and seeds of the cotton variety 11PVVV09, methods for producing a cotton plant, either varietal or hybrid, produced by crossing the cotton variety 11PVVV09 with itself or with another cotton plant, hybrid cotton seeds and plants produced by crossing the variety 11PVVV09 with another cotton variety or plan, methods for producing a cotton plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes, and the transgenic cotton plants produced by that method. This disclosure also relates to cotton varieties derived from cotton variety 11PVVV09, to methods for producing other cotton varieties derived from cotton variety 11PVVV09, and to the varieties derived by the use of those methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Calibrachoa plants displaying at least one inflorescence with a radially symmetric pattern along the center of the fused petal margins, wherein the pattern extends from the center of the inflorescence and does not fade during the life of the inflorescence.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for the production of plant inbred seed, or for the production of plant hybrid seed, wherein the seed obtained exhibits altered and/or improved germination properties, in particular improved germination properties such as enhanced seed germination rate, enhanced seed germination capacity and/or enhanced seedling fresh weight. The present invention also provides for the use of periclinal chimera plants for improving germination properties of seed.

Abstract: A control unit (240) and liquid container (135) of a milk analysis apparatus (120) having a first wireless communication device (210), for communication with a memory device (230) of a liquid container (135). The liquid container (135) is insertable into the milk analysis apparatus, via a second wireless communication device (220) in the liquid container. The control unit (240) is configured to obtain a signal associated with consumed liquid amount of the liquid container, during a liquid extraction session; and transmit information related to the consumed liquid amount via the first wireless communication device, for storage in the memory device of the liquid container.

Abstract: A pet vestibule configured for being attached to a door and to either swing open with the door or to be removably installed so the vestibule can be released from the interior side of the door before the door is opened, and the door can swing freely. The vestibule can then be rolled out of the doorway. The vestibule provides a protected shelter area for pets and animals to come and go into a structure without the need for human assistance, while also inhibiting rain, snow, and other inclement weather from entering the structure through the pet door.