Abstract: A resource allocation method is applied to a communication system based on massive MIMO. The method includes: A donor eNodeB detects whether a target terminal exists in a donor cell, where a correlation between a wireless air interface channel of the target terminal and a wireless air interface channel of a relay node is greater than a target threshold; and if the target terminal does not exist, the donor eNodeB determines, for the relay node through resource spatial multiplexing, one or more beams used for data backhaul, where the one or more beams are beams formed by a massive antenna array of the donor eNodeB through air interface beamforming.

Abstract: Wi-Fi communication is further secured by perturbation of a spatial mapping matrix. In an embodiment channel state information is obtained from a receiving device in a wireless network through the wireless network. A first set of beam steering vectors is derived based on the channel state information to direct a radio signal to the receiving device. A second set of beam steering vectors is derived based on the channel state information to direct a radio signal other than to the receiving device. A perturbation matrix is generated. A spatial mapping matrix is formed by combining the first and the second set of beam steering vectors with a perturbation matrix. Data symbols to be transmitted are pre-coded to the receiving device using the spatial mapping matrix and transmitted through the wireless network to the receiving device.

Abstract: A wireless device receives at least one message for a conditional handover to a cell. The at least one message comprises: a first execution condition for at least one first beam of the cell; and a second execution condition for at least one second beam of the cell. a random access preamble is sent via a radio resource associated with selected at least one beam of the cell. The selected at least one beam is one of: the at least one first beam based on the first execution condition being met; or the at least one second beam based on the second execution condition being met.

Abstract: A radio frequency front end system can include a first module configured to provide multi-input multi-output (MIMO) receive operations for a first plurality of mid bands and a first plurality of high bands. The first module can be further configured to provide transmit operations for the plurality of mid bands. The first module can include a first node. The radio frequency front end system can include a second module configured to provide transmit and receive operations for a second plurality of mid bands and a second plurality of high bands. The second module can be a power amplifier integrated duplexer (PAiD) module. The second module can include a second node. The first module and the second module can be coupled by a signal path at the first node and the second node, respectively.

Abstract: Methods and arrangements are described for Multi User Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) signaling via Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) antennas between a base station and one of a plurality of mobile terminals supporting both Single User and Multi User Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (SU-MIMO and MU-MIMO) signaling modes. Switching between the modes is supported, and the modes have partly shared signaling. SU-MIMO mode signaling which is not needed for MU-MIMO mode signaling is identified. Data bits of the identified signaling is interpreted to comprise signaling information associated with MU-MIMO mode.

Abstract: Embodiments of a system and method for communicating acknowledgments in a wireless network are generally described herein. In some embodiments, a method of wirelessly communicating acknowledgements includes receiving a first signal on a first subchannel from a second wireless device. The method may include transmitting a block acknowledgement of the first signal on a subchannel. The first wireless communication device may not receive a block acknowledgement request to transmit the block acknowledgement. In some embodiments, a method of communicating block acknowledgements includes transmitting a first transmission to a first wireless device on a first subchannel and a second transmission to a second wireless device on a second subchannel The method may include receiving a first block acknowledgement from the first wireless device and a second block acknowledgement from second wireless device. The first and second block acknowledgement may be received on one of the first and second subchannels.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The method includes receiving a transmission parameter of a second wireless network, scanning, based on the transmission parameter, for transmission activity of the second wireless network using a set of beams generated in accordance with a beamforming codebook, and opportunistically communicating with a second wireless device of the first wireless network using the beamforming codebook based on the scanning.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method performed by a BBU system of a wireless communication network, comprising a distributed base station system (100), which comprises a BBU (110) and an RRU (120) connected over a fronthaul link (140). The method comprises determining first and second parts of beamforming weights based on a determined downlink channel estimate, and compressing the second part of the beamforming weights. The first part of the beamforming weights is determined for performing interference cancellation between user-layer signals, and the second part is determined for expanding the user-layer signals to antenna signals. The BBU then sends the first part and the compressed second part of the beamforming weights to the RRU, as well as the user-layer signals, over the fronthaul link (140). The RRU (120) then beamforms the user-layer signals according to the first and the second parts of the beamforming weights before sending the signals to a number of UEs (131, 132, 133).

Abstract: Provided are M signal processors that respectively generate modulated signals for M reception apparatuses (where M is an integer equal to 2 or greater), a multiplexing signal processor, and N antenna sections (where N is an integer equal to 1 or greater). When transmitting multiple streams, each of the M signal processors generates two mapped signals, generates first and second precoded signals by precoding the two mapped signals, periodically changes the phase of signal points in the IQ plane with respect to the second precoded signal, outputs the phase-changed signal, and outputs the first precoded signal and the phase-changed second precoded signal as two modulated signals. When transmitting a single stream, each of the M signal processor outputs a single modulated signal. The multiplexing signal processor multiplexes the modulated signals output from the M signal processors, and generates N multiplexed signals. The N antenna sections respectively transmit the N multiplexed signals.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, a device and a computer readable medium for communication based on a multi-TRP codebook. According to a method for communication, a terminal device measures downlink channel conditions related to a plurality of network devices in communication with the terminal device. The terminal device selects a precoding matrix from a codebook based on the downlink channel conditions, elements in a column of the codebook represent respective beam sets for the plurality of network devices, and the precoding matrix indicates respective beams for the plurality of network devices. The terminal device transmits an index of the precoding matrix to at least one of the plurality of network devices. The embodiments of the present disclosure enable multi-TRP PMI feedback based on the proposed multi-TRP codebook.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus that (i) generates a Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation signal s1(t) by applying a QPSK modulation scheme to a first data sequence, (ii) generates a 16-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) modulation signal s2(t) by applying a 16-QAM modulation scheme to a second data sequence, (iii) generates a transmission signal z1(t) and a second transmission signal z2(t) by applying a phase hopping process, a precoding process, and a power adjust process to the QPSK modulation signal s1(t) and the 16-QAM modulation signal s2(t), wherein an average transmission power of the 16-QAM modulation signal s2(t) being the same as an average transmission power of the QPSK modulation signal s1(t), and (iv) transmits the transmission signal z1(t) from a first antenna at a first time and a first frequency and the second transmission signal z2(t) from a second antenna at the first time and the first frequency.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first wireless communication device may receive, from a second wireless communication device, a set of beamformed reference signals for analog beam training. The first wireless communication device may transmit, to the second wireless communication device, feedback that indicates a first complex correlation coefficient associated with the first wireless communication device that is based at least in part on the set of beamformed reference signals and that represents a phase between a first beamforming vector and a second beamforming vector, and an angle between the first beamforming vector and the second beamforming vector. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device and a method for performing channel selection in a wireless AV system. Such present specification discloses a wireless data transmission device for performing channel selection, the device comprising: a communication unit for performing the steps of selecting an initial channel in a non-connection state on the basis of first channel monitoring, transmitting a periodic beacon onto the initial channel in a standby mode after switching to a connection state, and selecting a new channel in the standby mode on the basis of second channel monitoring in an interval in which beacon transmission does not occur; and a processor connected to the communication unit so as to control the operation of the communication unit. Fast and economic channel selection appropriate for the wireless AV system is possible.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for modular MIMO system and CSI feedback in a wireless communication system. The methods and apparatuses include: identifying configuration information of an antenna system including antenna modules for a MIMO operation; identifying, based on the configuration information, a number of collocated antenna groups that each includes one or more of the antenna modules; identifying, based on the configuration information, a number of the antenna modules for each type of the antenna modules in each of the collocated antenna groups, wherein each of the collocated antenna groups includes one or more types of the antenna modules; generating a CSI report for one or more of the collocated antenna groups in the antenna system; and transmitting, to a BS, the CSI report.

Abstract: A method for operating a user equipment (UE) comprises receiving configuration information about a channel state information (CSI) report, the configuration information including information about a number M; identifying a value of M; determining, based on a condition on the value of M, a value of a parameter R; determining a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) indicating N3 precoding matrices, where the number N3 is determined based on the determined value of R; determining the CSI report including the PMI; and transmitting the CSI report.

Abstract: The frequency domain basis may be fed back in a CSI report from a user equipment (UE), with extra overhead and computation cost. In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE configured to receive, from a base station, CSI reference signals (CSI-RS). The apparatus may be further configured to receive, from the base station, a configuration including a frequency domain basis restriction indicating a frequency domain basis subset, where the frequency domain basis subset is selected from a frequency domain basis set. The apparatus may be configured to prepare, upon receiving the frequency domain basis restriction, a CSI report based on the CSI-RS and the frequency domain basis subset. The apparatus may be further configured to transmit the CSI report to the base station.

Abstract: In a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system including a large number of antenna ports, a base station such as a Node B communicates a total number of antenna ports by communicating the number of antenna ports per Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) configuration and one or more CSI-RS configurations. A User Equipment determines the number of antenna ports from the information communicated by the base station by determining the number of CSI-RS configurations sent by the base station and multiplying that number by the number of antenna ports per CSI-RS configuration indicated by the base station.

Abstract: The generation of a channel state information report is provided. The generation includes transmitting reference signals to a user equipment, and receiving a reported set of quantized weighting coefficients, each of the weighting coefficients corresponding to a respective beam index and a respective tap index, where a set of beams based on the received reference signals is selected, where each of the beams corresponds to a discrete Fourier transform vector, and where each of the beams has a corresponding beam index. The tap index corresponds to a member of a Fourier basis set, where at least two subsets of the reported set of weighting coefficients are quantized according to separate quantization procedures.

Abstract: To provide a novel and improved communication device, control device, program, and system capable of estimating a positional relation between devices with higher accuracy. A communication device includes a control unit configured to control transmission and reception of signals by at least first and second antennas in conformity with a specific communication standard. The control unit controls a mode for transmission and reception of the signals by the first and second antennas in accordance with the signals transmitted to and received from another communication device.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, devices, apparatuses and computer readable storage media for Uplink Control Information (UCI) design. The method comprises determining, at a terminal device, a matrix comprising a set of non-zero linear combination coefficients for quantizing a channel between the terminal device and a network device, the matrix having spatial components and frequency components; shifting the frequency components of the matrix circularly, such that a target coefficient of the set of non-zero linear combination coefficients is located in a frequency component with a predetermined index of the frequency components in a shifted matrix; generating a first indication indicating the spatial component associated with the target coefficient in the matrix; and transmitting, to the network device, uplink control information comprising the first indication. In this way, a new solution for designing the UCI may reduce the overhead for reporting the parameters in the UCI.

Abstract: Method performed by a UE for providing a channel state information (CSI) feedback in a wireless communication system including at least the UE and a gNB or a radio network node. The UE is operative to: estimate the MIMO channel between the gNB and the UE based on received DL reference signals for the configured resource blocks. The UE is further operative to calculate, based on a performance metric, a precoder matrix, for a number of antenna ports of the gNB and configured subbands, the precoder matrix being based on two codebooks and a set of combination coefficients for complex scaling/combining one or more of vectors selected from a first codebook and a second codebook, and the UE is operative to report a CSI feedback and/or a PMI and/or a PMI/RI, to the gNB, used to indicate the precoder matrix for the configured antenna ports and resource blocks.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided disable one or more antennas of an antenna array in order to achieve a predefined objective while selectively utilizing the remainder of the antennas of the antenna array. The one or more antennas to be disabled are selected in a manner to avoid appreciable impact to the fidelity of the resulting array radiation pattern. For example, the method, apparatus and computer program product may disable certain antenna elements based upon the distance of the antenna elements from a predefined location relative to the antenna array, such as the distance from the center of the antenna array, and may selectively utilize the remainder of the antenna elements such that an active portion of the antenna array approximates a circular array which results in an array radiation pattern for which the fidelity is maintained.

Abstract: A method is provided. The method includes receiving, by a User Equipment (UE), a plurality of transmit (Tx) beams from a Base Station (BS), on a plurality of receive (Rx) beams. The method includes determining the beam parameters associated with a plurality of Tx and Rx beam pairs changing at a frequency above a first threshold. The method includes deriving a beam selection metric for the plurality of Tx and Rx beam pairs using the associated beam parameters. The method includes identifying a subset of Tx and Rx beam pairs from the plurality of Tx and Rx beam pairs with the beam selection metric above a second threshold. The method includes prioritizing scanning of the identified subset of Tx and Rx beam pairs to select a Tx and Rx beam pair for communication.

Abstract: Presently disclosed are systems and methods for beamforming training in WLANs. In various embodiments, there are unified MIMO beamforming training procedure, which includes a training period in which an initiator transmits multiple unified training frames for performing a transmit-beamforming training of the initiator and a receive-beamforming training of one or more responders; a feedback period in which each responder replies with a beamforming-feedback response; and an acknowledgement period during which the initiator transmits respective acknowledgement frames to the one or more responders from which responses were received. Rules for restricted random access in various slots of the feedback period may be implemented, to address response contention between multiple qualifying responders.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for a wireless device to perform beam management procedures with a base station. A wireless device in communication with a 5G base station may perform measurements and determine constraints relevant to beam selection. The device may select a recommended beam based on the measurements and constraint(s) and indicate the recommended beam to the base station. A recommended uplink beam may not correspond to a recommended downlink beam.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a mobile terminal, a base station, an operating method for a mobile terminal and an operating method for a base station.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a receiving (Rx) user equipment (UE) may receive, from a transmitting (Tx) UE, sidelink control information (SCI). The Rx UE may determine an Rx-side block error rate (BLER) based at least in part on the SCI. The Rx UE may perform a beam failure recovery based at least in part on the Rx-side BLER satisfying a threshold. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method at a network device. The method comprises receiving beam information obtained in a plurality of beam management procedures. The beam information comprises information on a plurality of preferred beams of the network device determined by the terminal device in the plurality of beam management procedures. The method further comprises determining speed information of the terminal device based on the beam information obtained in the plurality of beam management procedures. The method further comprises determining a resource configuration of a signal based on the speed information of the terminal device. The signal is a reference signal or a report signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide an information transmission method and a device. The method includes: receiving a response message to a beam failure recovery request from a network device; determining, based on a first beam indicated in the beam failure recovery request, target beam information; and transmitting, within a first predetermined time period, first information by using the target beam information; where a start point of the predetermined time period is: a time at which UE receives the response message, or a time after a first duration following reception of the response message by the UE, and the first duration is associated with a target subcarrier spacing.

Abstract: Methods and systems including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for training and deploying machine-learned communication over RF channels.

Abstract: A GSM satellite communication system is in communication with a first satellite having a first field of view including a first plurality of cells in which a plurality of active User Equipment (UEs) are located. The plurality of active UEs are in direct communication with the first satellite. The satellite communication system includes a first feeder link and a first tracking antenna configured to communicate with the plurality of active UEs via the first satellite directly serving the first plurality of cells; a first processing device configured to communicate with the plurality of active UEs; and a second processing device configured to normalize delay for a plurality of beam centers of the first plurality of cells, and provide the normalized delay to the first processing device.

Abstract: This disclosure provides satellite communication methods and apparatuses. One example method includes that a terminal device determines a first time offset of a first random access response window based on a distance information between a satellite base station and the ground. Based on the first time offset and the first random access response window, the terminal device receives a random access response sent by the satellite base station.

Abstract: A system for detecting an optical network condition, such as a fiber bend, has an optical line terminal (OLT) that is configured to communicate control information with optical network terminals (ONTs) indicating the transmit power levels and the receive power levels of optical signals, such as optical data signals, that are communicated between the OLT and the ONTs. Based on such information, line losses at different wavelengths are determined and then compared in order to detect an optical network condition, such as a fiber bend. Since the measurements can be performed on optical data signals ordinarily communicated between the OLT and the ONTs, the testing may be performed during data communication. Further, as long as optical communication between the OLT and the ONTs is possible, a fiber bend or other network condition may be detected at any point along the optical path.

Abstract: An optical transceiver, for receiving an optical signal on which a monitor signal is superimposed, includes: an extractor configured to extract the monitor signal from the optical signal received; and a reception processor configured to reproduce a monitor data from the monitor signal extracted by the extractor.

Abstract: A packaged integrated white light source configured for illumination and communication or sensing comprises one or more laser diode devices. An output facet configured on the laser diode device outputs a laser beam of first electromagnetic radiation with a first peak wavelength. The first wavelength from the laser diode provides at least a first carrier channel for a data or sensing signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to information transmission methods in a passive optical network (PON) system. One example method includes sending, by an optical line terminal (OLT), a first power range and time indication to an unregistered optical network unit (ONU), where the first power range and the time indication indicate the ONU to send a serial number of the ONU to the OLT at a time indicated by the time indication in case a downlink receive power of the ONU is within the first power range, and receiving, by the OLT, the serial number of the ONU.

Abstract: A method for determining an optical signal power change, wherein the method includes: A first optical signal that includes a plurality of wavelength signals is obtained, where the plurality of wavelength signals are distributed in a plurality of bands. Then, an optical power of each band and a center wavelength signal of each band are detected, and a preset single-wavelength transmit power and a preset coefficient are obtained. Next, an equivalent quantity N of equivalent wavelength signals is determined, and an equivalent wavelength signal corresponding to the first optical signal is determined. Further, a target power that is used to compensate for a first power change value of the first optical signal in transmission over an optical fiber is determined based on the preset coefficient, the equivalent wavelength signal, the equivalent quantity, and the preset single-wavelength transmit power.

Abstract: Related to an optical communication module, the optical communication module comprises a main body, an optical communication assembly and a second circuit board. The main body comprises a housing and a first circuit board disposed on the housing. The housing and the first circuit board together form an airtight cavity of the main body, and the first circuit board comprises two first electric interfaces. The optical communication assembly is accommodated in the airtight cavity and comprises a substrate, an optical communication element and a second electric interface. The optical communication element disposed on the substrate. One of the two first electric interfaces of the first circuit board is electrically connected to the second electric interface. The second circuit board comprises a third electric interface and the other one of the two first electric interfaces of the first circuit board is electrically connected to the third electric interface.

Abstract: A silicon photonics based single wavelength 100 Gbit/s PAM4 DWDM transceiver in a pluggable form factor having a transmitter, said transmitter having: a DWDM laser source; a fiber array pigtail having a polarization maintaining fiber and an output single mode fiber; a silicon photonics modulator chip configured to optically connect to the DWDM laser source through the usage of the polarization maintaining fiber, a modulator driver chip connected to the silicon photonics modulator chip and an LC receptacle configured to optically connect to the silicon photonics modulator chip through the usage of the output single mode fiber. The disclosed transmitter may be further comprised of a reference loop within the silicon photonics modulator chip to allow for the utilization of a passive alignment approach for optically connected elements. The disclosed transceiver may be configured for use with C-band DWDM applications for utilization in applicable technologies, including 5G telecommunications.

Abstract: A modulator and demodulator for generating an Asymmetrically Clipped Optical, ACO, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, signal for use in data communication based on a data stream comprising input data symbols. said modulator comprising: an OFDM time signal generator block arranged for generating a time domain OFDM signal based on said input data symbols, a copy-and-flip block arranged for copying and flipping said time domain OFDM signal and appending said copied and flipped real-valued time domain OFDM signal to said time domain signal thereby obtaining a full time domain ACO-OFDM signal. The demodulator follows an inverse approach wherein an un-flip and merge block un-flips a second half of said ACO OFDM signal and merges the un-flipped second half of said ACO OFDM signal with a of said ACO OFDM signal, thereby obtaining a time domain ACO OFDM signal which is they used to retrieve the input data symbols.

Abstract: Described herein are systems and methods that perform coarse chromatic dispersion (CD) compensation by applying precomputed coarse front-end equalizer (FEE) tap weights to a receiver based on an assumed propagation distance. After a waiting period, the FEE tap weights are applied, and it is determined whether the FEE tap weights cause a decision-directed tracking of channel rotations to satisfy a stability metric. In response to the stability metric not being satisfied, the assumed propagation distance is adjusted and used to obtain updated FEE tap weights. Conversely, if the stability metric is satisfied, a fine CD compensation is performed that comprises maintaining the updated FEE tap weights; performing an iterative least-mean-squared (LMS) error adaption to adjust Back-End Equalizer (BEE) tap weights and obtain updated BEE tap weights; and using the updated BEE tap weights to adjust the FEE tap weights to, ultimately, have the BEE output an equalized data bit stream.

Abstract: A polarization recovery apparatus, a method thereof and an optical receiver. The method includes: performing adaptive equalization processing and polarization recovery on a received signal, wherein a polarization state of the received signal, after the adaptive equalization processing and polarization recovery being performed, is aligned with a principal axis of polarization of an optical receiver.

Abstract: A polarization change tracking apparatus, a processing apparatus for a received signal and methods thereof. The polarization change tracking method includes: estimating a polarization change speed in a link according to a received signal; setting a response coefficient of polarization tracking according to a relationship between an estimated polarization change speed and a predetermined value, to make a response of polarization tracking and a response of adaptive equalization be consecutive; and performing compensation for polarization change on the received signal according to a set response coefficient of polarization tracking.

Abstract: A photonic-based microwave generator includes a mode-locked laser that generates an optical pulse train, a feedback photodiode that samples the optical pulse train, and a servo amplifier that processes the photodiode output into a servo signal. The servo signal controls the mode-locked laser to suppress relative intensity noise on the optical pulse train. The microwave generator may also include a microwave photodiode for converting the optical pulse train into a microwave signal. The microwave generator may also include a second servo amplifier that processes a low-frequency output of the microwave photodiode into a second servo signal that drives an optical modulator that modulates the optical pulse train. The microwave photodiode, optical modulator, and servo amplifier form a feedback loop that suppresses amplitude noise on the microwave signal. By reducing amplitude noise and relative intensity noise, phase noise caused by amplitude-to-phase noise conversion is minimized.

Abstract: A power over fiber system includes a power sourcing equipment, a powered device, optical fiber cables, optical switches, a detector and a control device. The power sourcing equipment includes a semiconductor laser that oscillates with electric power, thereby outputting feed light. The powered device includes a photoelectric conversion element that converts the feed light into electric power. The optical fiber cables transmit the feed light. The optical switches selectively connect the optical fiber cables. The optical fiber cables and the optical switches can form at least two transmission routes of the feed light. The detector detects a poor transmission point on a transmission route among the transmission routes of the feed light. The control device controls the optical switches so as to form another transmission route among the transmission routes of the feed light in accordance with the poor transmission point, the transmission route bypassing the poor transmission point.

Abstract: In the present disclosure, a wireless base station apparatus sends out continuous light having a predetermined characteristic to a wireless terminal apparatus, and the wireless terminal apparatus selects authentication information corresponding to the predetermined characteristic, and transmits the authentication information to the wireless base station apparatus by RF wireless. When confirming that the received authentication information matches authentication information corresponding to the predetermined characteristic, the wireless base station apparatus permits information communication between the wireless terminal apparatus and an upper network.

Abstract: The ultrasonic system of the present invention uses a microwave beamforming architecture, which can disassemble the multi-channel delay circuit into two circuits of fine delay and coarse delay. Through multi-stage input signal delay and summation, the signal at the probe end can be effectively reduced. The amount of data and hardware complexity meets the needs of system miniaturization. Moreover, the present invention only uses a single microwave beamformer to realize the fine delay calculation of beamforming, and cooperates with the multi-line coarse delay beamforming operation to meet the requirements of multi-line imaging; the setting values of fine delay and coarse delay are also compensated and correction to maintain the accuracy required for multi-line beam focusing on the delay time of each channel.

Abstract: A frequency combination corresponding to target data to be transmitted is determined. The frequency combination includes at least two different frequencies. Ultrasonic waves of frequencies in the frequency combination are sent within a predetermined duration.

Abstract: Certain embodiments herein relate to a physiological parameter monitoring system. The system may include a sensor and sensor electronics connectable to the sensor. The system may also include a transmitter operably connected to the sensor electronics, the transmitter having or being configured to have at least a portion thereof positioned at a first location adjacent to and/or in contact with an external surface of a body of a host during a sensor session, the transmitter further configured to wirelessly transmit sensor information using human body communication. The system may further include a first display device comprising a display and a receiver, the receiver having or being configured to have at least a portion thereof positioned at a second location adjacent to and/or in contact with the external surface of the body during the sensor session, the receiver further configured to receive sensor information from the transmitter using human body communication.

Abstract: An antenna measurement system includes an array of antennas, an array of reflection discs, and a measurement surface. The array of antennas includes a plurality of antenna elements arranged in a straight line; any two adjacent antenna elements in the above antenna elements are separated by a predetermined distance, and each of the antenna elements in the above antenna elements has a radiator and a feed point. The array of reflection discs includes at least one reflection disc and is arranged in a width direction or a height direction, and the array of reflection discs is configured to generate a reflection signal according to a signal sent by the array of antennas. An antenna to be measured is configured to perform a measurement operation on the reflection signal on the measurement surface.