Abstract: An implement with an interchangeable rotor for vehicles, such as skid-steer loaders, tractors, walk, ride, or pull behind power equipment, and the like, with an interchangeable or replaceable surface engaging rotary drum. The implement includes a support frame, a drive transmission assembly, a surface engaging rotary drum, and a removable idler carrier assembly. The implement incorporates a mechanical linkage for transmitting torque and supporting rotor mounting components to allow the rotating surface engaging rotary drum to be quickly and easily removed from the implement frame to either be serviced or interchanged with a rotor designed for a different application and then reattached.

Abstract: An agricultural implement includes a row unit frame (202) coupled to a draw bar (204) by a height-adjustable mount, a set of opening discs (212) coupled to the row unit frame such that the opening discs are vertically fixed relative to the row unit frame, and a biasing member (210) configured to adjust a height of the row unit frame to maintain the opening discs in soil at a selected elevation relative to the draw bar. A method of planting may include determining a height of a draw bar relative to a surface of soil, and adjusting a height of the row unit frame relative to the draw bar to apply a force to push a seed trench opening assembly into the soil and form a trench therein. The height of the row unit frame relative to the draw bar may be independent of the hardness of the soil.

Abstract: A working machine includes a machine body capable of traveling, a position detector to detect a position of the machine body, and a controller to control the machine body based on the position of the machine body detected by the position detector and a planned travel route. The planned travel route includes a straight section on which the machine body travels straight, and the controller includes a threshold setter to set a threshold according to work, and causes the machine body to perform a recovery movement to make a deviation between the position of the machine body detected by the position detector and the planned travel route less than the threshold when the machine body is at a start point of the straight section or is about to enter the start point of the straight section.

Abstract: Systems and methods for vehicle controllers for agricultural and industrial applications are described. For example, a method includes accessing a map data structure storing a map representing locations of physical objects in a geographic area; accessing current point cloud data captured using a distance sensor connected to a vehicle; detecting a crop row based on the current point cloud data; matching the detected crop row with a crop row represented in the map; determining an estimate of a current location of the vehicle based on a current position in relation to the detected crop row; and controlling one or more actuators to cause the vehicle to move from the current location of the vehicle to a target location.

Abstract: A seed treating assembly includes a chute assembly, a first metering roller, a second metering roller, at least one nozzle, a tunnel structure, a trough, and a wiper shaft having a wiper membrane. The chute assembly includes a first inclined treating surface and a second inclined treating surface spaced apart from the first inclined treating surface. The first metering roller is supported by the chute assembly and is configured to meter a first seed curtain of seeds to the first inclined treating surface. The second metering roller is supported by the chute assembly, and is configured to meter a second seed curtain of seeds to the second inclined treating surface. The least one nozzle is supported by the chute assembly. The at least one nozzle is configured to spray the first seed curtain and the second seed curtain with a liquid treatment spray.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for treating and transplanting plant propagation materials into a cultivation medium, comprising: a. providing a plurality of plant-receiving cavities in the cultivation medium; b. providing the plant propagation materials (K) in a reservoir (10); c. removing from the reservoir container and separating out plant propagation materials, and d. orienting the separated-out plant propagation materials in a position upwardly of the cavity, and e. releasing the plant propagation material from the orientation position into the associated plant-receiving cavity, and f. selectively applying a dressing composition aliquot to a surface of the plant propagation material while it is moving towards the plant-receiving cavity.

Abstract: Operating an autonomous grounds maintenance machine includes determining a travel path for the machine to reach a destination waypoint in a zone of a work region. The travel path is analyzed for problem areas based on a predetermined terrain map. Rotations of the machine may be planned even before the machine begins to travel down the path to proactively prevent the machine from becoming trapped.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an outdoor device, preferably a string trimmer, having a hinged pole for folding the string trimmer. The hinge has an easy to use lock that allows for repeated folding of the trimmer for easy transport and storage. The string trimmer has a battery at a rear end of the pole near the handle, and a motor at a front end on the cutting head. An electrical cable is run from the battery to the motor to provide power to the motor. The hinge provides a protective sheath around the cable to protect it from damage when the string trimmer is folded and the cable might otherwise be exposed. Additionally, the string trimmer includes a guard around the cutting head that contacts a battery housing to secure the string trimmer in a folded position.

Abstract: An autonomous working apparatus includes a main body mechanism, a moving mechanism, a working mechanism and a control module. The main body mechanism includes a support body, and the working mechanism is configured to be installed on the support body. The working mechanism has an operating member and a height variable mechanism. The height variable mechanism is configured to be movably connected with the operating member. The operating member is configured to be rotatably connected to the support body, and the operating member is configured to operatably drive the height variable mechanism to move along the height adjustment direction. The force between the operating member and the height variable mechanism is caused by the gravity of the height variable mechanism, and the force between the operating member and the support body is caused by the gravity of said operating member and of said height variable mechanism.

Abstract: A power transmission unit includes a motor; and a transmission case to enclose an input shaft, an output shaft, and a gear mechanism that transmits driving power between the input shaft and the output shaft. A motor case attached to the transmission case on a side opposite the gear mechanism of the transmission case has a cylindrical shape whose cross section is constant throughout a direction orthogonal to an axial direction of the motor case, and the motor is placed inside the motor case.

Abstract: A cutting assembly is mounted on the lawn mower to perform cutting work. The cutting assembly includes a cutting deck and at least two cutting element groups disposed at different heights of the cutting deck. Each cutting element group includes at least one cutting element. The cutting deck responds to driving of the lawn mower to rotate and drive the cutting elements to rotate, to form at least two cutting trajectories at the different heights of the cutting deck. In the cutting assembly and the lawn mower, the at least two cutting element groups are disposed at the different heights of the cutting deck, to enable the cutting assembly to be driven by an electric tool to form the at least two cutting trajectories.

Abstract: A hand-held multi-tool device (100) comprising a driving unit (105) and being arranged to carry one of a plurality of replaceable tool heads (150) to be driven by the driving unit (105), the hand-held multi-tool device (100) further comprising a controller (101) configured to: determine a baseline inertial characteristic of the tool head currently being driven by the driving unit; determine an active inertial characteristic of said tool head; and determine a tool type for the tool head (150) based on the active inertial characteristic and the baseline inertial characteristic.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a microalgae harvesting apparatus and method. The microalgae harvesting apparatus includes: a gantry crane including traveling towers configured to move along traveling tracks extending along lengthwise directions on both sides of an arrangement of microalgae incubators, a jib installed in the widthwise direction of the traveling towers, a hoist installed on the jib, and a crossbar configured to be selectively lowered and elevated by the hoist; a plurality of harvesters installed to form an N×M array in widthwise and lengthwise directions with respect to the crossbar, and provided with respective doors in the bottom surfaces thereof; a conveyor means configured to move along a lengthwise direction at a height between the microalgae cultivators and the harvesters; and a control panel configured to control the operations of the microalgae harvesting apparatus.

Abstract: An agricultural robot includes a machine body, a wheeled traveling device to support the machine body such that the machine body is capable of traveling, the traveling device including at least three wheels, a manipulator including an arm and a robot hand, the arm being attached to the machine body, the robot hand being attached to the arm and capable of holding an object, and a balance controller to control positions of the at least three wheels, respectively, to achieve a balance between the machine body and the manipulator.

Abstract: A header for a combine harvester includes a conveyor belt for conveying crop material in a conveyance direction, and an adjusting device for adjusting a tension of the conveyor belt. The adjusting device includes a cable that is movable with respect to a frame member of the header. A portion of the cable that is either directly or indirectly attached to one end of a roller for the conveyor belt extends either parallel to or substantially parallel to a tensioning direction of the conveyor belt for adjusting the tension of the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt may be an infeed conveyor belt or a lateral conveyor belt of a draper header, for example.

Abstract: A stationary device includes a first base, a second base and a stationary device control assembly. The first base is configured to be detachably connected with the second base. The second base includes an inner cavity in which the stationary device control assembly is housed. The stationary device is configured to include a first state and a second state. For the first state, the first base is fixed on a working surface, and the second base is connected to the first base. For the second state, the first base is fixed on the working surface, and the second base is separated from the first base.

Abstract: A grain cart and foldable auger assembly having an upper auger assembly portion with a discharge portion, a lower auger assembly portion with an intake portion, and a joint that allows the upper auger assembly portion to be moved between operating and transport positions. When in an operating position, the upper auger portion and the lower auger portion are offset from each other by an operating offset angle. The grain cart also has a hitch for allowing the grain cart to be towed. The discharge portion is forward of the hitch when in the operating position. Embodiments of the present invention provide, for example, increased forward and side reach, additional storage capacity of the hopper, increased discharge rate from the hopper, and a more compact transport position.

Abstract: A bale wrapping system that includes a belt that rotates to form and drive rotation of a bale of an agricultural product. The bale is configured to be wrapped with a wrapping layer of a bale wrap while rotating on the belt. A first portion of the wrapping layer overlaps a second portion of the wrapping layer while disposed on the belt. A glue system sprays a layer of glue onto the wrapping layer. The layer of glue enables the first portion of the wrapping layer to couple to the second portion of the wrapping layer.

Abstract: An extendable garden shears includes: an outer tube, an inner tube, a telescopic control set, a cutting structure, a wheel unit and a pull string. Through the combination of the above structure, the shears are extendable without the pull string being directly exposed, and the shears has a cutting structure capable of providing different cutting angles.

Abstract: An outdoor tool includes a powerhead, a tool unit powered by the powerhead, and a shaft assembly extending between the powerhead and the tool unit. The tool unit includes a transmission housing, a support plate, a guide bar adjustably supported by the support plate, a drive gear, and a chain circumscribing a portion of the drive gear and a portion of the guide bar, the drive gear operatively coupled to the powerhead. The tool unit further includes a tension adjustment mechanism for adjusting a position of the guide bar relative to the drive gear to increase and decrease a tension in the chain. The tension adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment screw, a threaded adjustment bolt, at least one adjustment gear, and a member coupled to the adjustment bolt and the guide bar. Rotation of the adjustment screw causes translation of the guide bar relative to the drive gear.

Abstract: Systems and methods for managing operation of plant growth zone(s) are presented, the management system comprising: a storage device comprising a database that stores data indicative of plant characteristics for each plant in the plant growth zone, the plant characteristics comprising plant spatial and environmental characteristics and plant location in the plant growth zone; and a data processing unit comprising a database manager configured to create a new, or update an existing, database entry record corresponding to a plant in the plant growth zone, in response to sensing data being received from sensing system(s), the sensing data being part of visit data indicative of a visit by the sensing system(s) to the individual plant, and create a data retrieval record in response to data request input with respect to plant(s) in the plant growth zone, the database manager comprising: a sub-plant features extraction module configured to identify in the visit data spatial sub¬ plant features of each plant sensed d

Abstract: Plant holder for a hydroponic growth system, comprising a body having a top section, a middle section and a bottom section, where the plant holder comprises a first conduit having a rear wall and a front wall, where the plant holder comprises a plant hopper with a plant mouth arranged at the top section, where the first conduit comprises a sloping bottom wall having an outlet opening arranged at the bottom section, where the plant holder further comprises a lid arranged at the plant mouth, where the lid comprises a collector plate extending from the interior of the first conduit into the plant hopper, where the collector plate ends outside of the periphery of the plant holder.

Abstract: A cooling and/or heating system for cooling and/or heating plant roots includes at least one heat transfer element to be disposed in a growth base close to plant roots and a 3D textile through which a fluid can flow and which comprises at least one fluid inlet for admitting the fluid and at least one fluid outlet for discharging the fluid. A device with such a cooling and/or heating system and a growth base for plants, and a method for cooling and/or heating plant roots, where fluid of a determined temperature flows through the at least one heat transfer element for the purpose of cooling and/or heating plant roots.

Abstract: A method for controlling an attachment provided to a boom of a vehicle, the method including: sensing a ground force on the attachment; determining if the ground force is outside a target deadband, wherein the target deadband is based on a height of the attachment over the ground, and, if the ground force is outside the target deadband, adjusting a cylinder pressure to bring the ground force within the deadband. A system for controlling an attachment on a boom, the system including: a control system; a hydraulic system for at least a first piston provided to the boom; and a first pressure sensor for sensing a pressure related to the attachment and communicating the sensed pressure to the control system, wherein the control system determines if the pressure is outside a target deadband, and, if so, adjusts a pressure at the piston to bring the sensed pressure within the deadband.

Abstract: A method for a tree processing head to harvest a tree includes initiating a cutting operation on a tree, the cutting operation including powering a cutting chain of a saw bar driven by a motor; securing the tree; moving the saw bar via an actuator, the saw bar configured to be moved from a home position to a first position and to a second position, and the first position and the second position defining a cutting zone; detecting a hydraulic pressure of at least one of the motor and the actuator by a sensor; determining whether the second position is reached based upon a decrease of the hydraulic pressure by a controller; and transmitting a resting signal to the tree processing head to perform a resting operation when the controller determines that the second position is reached.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a treatment unit comprising a housing and a mesh container. The housing has one or more than one inlet and one or more than one outlet. The mesh container is received in the housing and comprises a mesh surface with a plurality of holes therethrough. The mesh container is configured to receive a solid material and solution flowing into the housing through the inlet passes through the plurality of holes and contacts the solid material before flowing out of the housing through the outlet. The treatment unit may be used to produce treated biochar.

Abstract: A plant growing vessel includes an impervious outer vessel, a cover, a first permeable membrane, a nutrient chamber, and a pocket. The impervious outer vessel includes an inert substrate in a root zone. The cover is positioned over the impervious outer vessel. The first permeable membrane is in contact with the inert substrate. The nutrient chamber includes solid nutrients. The nutrient chamber is between the cover and the first permeable membrane or between the first permeable membrane and a bottom of the impervious outer vessel, and the solid nutrients are in contact with the first permeable membrane. The pocket is configured to allow seeds, seedlings, or shoots of plants access to the inert substrate through an aperture in the cover.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an intelligent gardening system, for monitoring and controlling gardening apparatuses in a gardening area, including: multiple sensors that collect environmental information of the gardening area; one or more gardening apparatuses that perform gardening work according to a control instruction; and a control center that generates the control instruction based on the environmental information; wherein the sensors, the gardening apparatuses and the control center communicate with each other to form an Internet of Things.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide a system and method for interfacing with an irrigation controller based on rainfall, the system comprising: an interface unit including a housing and a control unit within the housing and configured to: cause an interruption of one or more watering schedules executed by the irrigation controller, which is separate from the interface unit, based on signaling received from a rain sensor including hygroscopic material, when a sensed expansion of the hygroscopic material is above a set rainfall accumulation threshold parameter, the rain sensor being separate from the interface unit and the hygroscopic material being configured to expand in response to being contacted by the rainfall and to contract in response to an absence of the rainfall; and remove the interruption after a completion of a predetermined interval of time after a sensed contraction of the hygroscopic material indicative of a rainfall stop.

Abstract: An above ground watering system for vandaceous orchid air plants. Some embodiments may comprise one or more watering elements, such as a watering manifold that may deliver water through one or more outtake ports through water delivery members that may extend from the watering manifold and ribbons wrapped around the roots of the vandaceous orchid to deliver water and/or nutrients continuously via capillary action.

Abstract: An aeroponic farming system and a method in connection with aeroponic farming for growing tuber plants or root vegetable plants having an aerial shoot and underground root part. The system includes a growing chamber having growing chamber walls defining a closed chamber space and one or more growing liquid nozzles arranged to spray growing liquid inside the closed chamber space of the growing chamber. The aeroponic farming system further includes a thermal adjustment device arranged to adjust temperature of the growing liquid in the aeroponic farming system for adjusting the temperature in the inside the closed chamber space of the growing chamber.

Abstract: The present invention provides various modular hydroponic growing apparatuses, each having oppositely positioned slats or other compatible surfaces between which is defined an expandable growth channel, wherein at least one of the slats or other compatible surfaces are biased inwardly towards the opposing slat or other compatible surface via a biasing element.

Abstract: The invention provides seed and plants of the redleaf lettuce cultivar designated cv. Crimson Tide. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of redleaf lettuce cv. Crimson Tide, and to methods for producing a lettuce plant produced by crossing a plant of redleaf lettuce cv. Crimson Tide with itself or with another lettuce plant, such as a plant of another line. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to parts of a plant of redleaf lettuce line cv. Crimson Tide, including the gametes of such plants.

Abstract: The invention provides seed and plants of the greenleaf lettuce cultivar designated cv. Tejon. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of greenleaf lettuce cv. Tejon, and to methods for producing a lettuce plant produced by crossing a plant of greenleaf lettuce cv. Tejon with itself or with another lettuce plant, such as a plant of another line. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to parts of a plant of greenleaf lettuce line cv. Tejon, including the gametes of such plants.

Abstract: The invention provides seed and plants of the greenleaf lettuce cultivar designated cv. Avila. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of greenleaf lettuce cv. Avila, and to methods for producing a lettuce plant produced by crossing a plant of greenleaf lettuce cv. Avila with itself or with another lettuce plant, such as a plant of another line. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to parts of a plant of greenleaf lettuce line cv. Avila, including the gametes of such plants.

Abstract: The invention provides seed and plants of the romaine lettuce cultivar designated cv. Lompoc. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of romaine lettuce cv. Lompoc, and to methods for producing a lettuce plant produced by crossing a plant of romaine lettuce cv. Lompoc with itself or with another lettuce plant, such as a plant of another line. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to parts of a plant of romaine lettuce line cv. Lompoc, including the gametes of such plants.

Abstract: The invention provides seed and plants of the romaine lettuce cultivar designated cv. Ranger. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of romaine lettuce cv. Ranger, and to methods for producing a lettuce plant produced by crossing a plant of romaine lettuce cv. Ranger with itself or with another lettuce plant, such as a plant of another line. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to parts of a plant of romaine lettuce line cv. Ranger, including the gametes of such plants.

Abstract: The invention provides seed and plants of the romaine lettuce cultivar designated cv. Toro. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of romaine lettuce cv. Toro, and to methods for producing a lettuce plant produced by crossing a plant of romaine lettuce cv. Toro with itself or with another lettuce plant, such as a plant of another line. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to parts of a plant of romaine lettuce line cv. Toro, including the gametes of such plants.

Abstract: A barley variety designated AS-Wolf, the plants, seeds and plant parts of barley variety AS-Wolf, methods for producing a barley plant produced by crossing the variety AS-Wolf with itself or another barley plant, and hybrid barley seeds and plants produced by crossing the variety AS-Wolf with another barley line or plant, and the creation of variants of variety AS-Wolf by backcrossing, mutagenesis, haploid systems, cell and tissue culture or transformation utilizing transgenes are disclosed. Methods for producing other barley varieties or breeding lines derived from barley variety AS-Wolf and to barley varieties or breeding lines produced by those methods are also provided. Barley variety AS-Wolf demonstrates a unique combination of traits for the human food market including waxy starch, hulless seed and increased levels of beta-glucan fiber.

Abstract: The present invention is directed in part to soybean variety CL1943580 breeding and development. The present invention particularly relates to soybean variety CL1943580 and its seed, cells, germplasm, plant parts, and progeny, and methods of using CL1943580, e.g., in a breeding program.

Abstract: The present invention is directed in part to soybean variety CL1941276, CL1941547, CL1941920, CL1941244, and/or CL1941256 breeding and development. The present invention particularly relates to soybean variety CL1941276, CL1941547, CL1941920, CL1941244, and/or CL1941256 and its seed, cells, germplasm, plant parts, and progeny, and methods of using CL1941276, CL1941547, CL1941920, CL1941244, and/or CL1941256, e.g., in a breeding program.

Abstract: The present invention is directed in part to soybean variety CL1923017, CL1923048, CL1923819, CL1923940, CL1923860, CL1923072, CL1923908, CL1944752, CL1944558, CL1944786, CL1945742, CL1945662, and/or CL1945514 breeding and development. The present invention particularly relates to soybean variety CL1923017, CL1923048, CL1923819, CL1923940, CL1923860, CL1923072, CL1923908, CL1944752, CL1944558, CL1944786, CL1945742, CL1945662, and/or CL1945514 and its seed, cells, germplasm, plant parts, and progeny, and methods of using CL1923017, CL1923048, CL1923819, CL1923940, CL1923860, CL1923072, CL1923908, CL1944752, CL1944558, CL1944786, CL1945742, CL1945662, and/or CL1945514, e.g., in a breeding program.

Abstract: The present invention is directed in part to soybean variety CL1945910, CL1945851, CL1924220, CL1924371, CL1946032, CL1946267, CL1946273, CL1946369, CL1946309, CL1946320, CL1946388, CL1946410, and/or CL1946167 breeding and development. The present invention particularly relates to soybean variety CL1945910, CL1945851, CL1924220, CL1924371, CL1946032, CL1946267, CL1946273, CL1946369, CL1946309, CL1946320, CL1946388, CL1946410, and/or CL1946167 and its seed, cells, germplasm, plant parts, and progeny, and methods of using CL1945910, CL1945851, CL1924220, CL1924371, CL1946032, CL1946267, CL1946273, CL1946369, CL1946309, CL1946320, CL1946388, CL1946410, and/or CL1946167, e.g., in a breeding program.

Abstract: The invention relates to the novel cotton variety designated 19R245B3XF. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants, plant parts and derivatives of the cotton variety 19R245B3XF. Also provided by the invention are methods of using cotton variety 19R245B3XF and products derived therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing cotton plants by crossing the cotton variety 19R245B3XF with itself or another cotton variety and plants and seeds produced by such methods.

Abstract: The invention relates to the novel cotton variety designated 19R249B3XF. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants, plant parts and derivatives of the cotton variety 19R249B3XF. Also provided by the invention are methods of using cotton variety 19R249B3XF and products derived therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing cotton plants by crossing the cotton variety 19R249B3XF with itself or another cotton variety and plants and seeds produced by such methods.

Abstract: The invention relates to the novel cotton variety designated 19R254B3XF. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants, plant parts and derivatives of the cotton variety 19R254B3XF. Also provided by the invention are methods of using cotton variety 19R254B3XF and products derived therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing cotton plants by crossing the cotton variety 19R254B3XF with itself or another cotton variety and plants and seeds produced by such methods.

Abstract: The invention relates to the novel cotton variety designated 19R125B3XF. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants, plant parts and derivatives of the cotton variety 19R125B3XF. Also provided by the invention are methods of using cotton variety 19R125B3XF and products derived therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing cotton plants by crossing the cotton variety 19R125B3XF with itself or another cotton variety and plants and seeds produced by such methods.

Abstract: The invention relates to the novel cotton variety designated 19R132B3XF. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants, plant parts and derivatives of the cotton variety 19R132B3XF. Also provided by the invention are methods of using cotton variety 19R132B3XF and products derived therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing cotton plants by crossing the cotton variety 19R132B3XF with itself or another cotton variety and plants and seeds produced by such methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an endophyte strain isolated from a plant of the Poaceae family, wherein said endophyte is a strain of Xanthomonas sp. which provides bioprotection and/or biofertilizer phenotypes to plants into which it is inoculated. The present invention also discloses plants infected with the endophyte and related methods.

Abstract: A method, a controller, a computer program and an arrangement for barn cleaning obtain, from a detection arrangement, information related to animal presence in an area in a barn and derive a measure of animal presence over time in the area in the barn based on the information. The method further includes controlling the operation of an automatic barn cleaning device based on the derived measure.