Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a Through Silicon Via (TSV) and a protective ring disposed outside the TSV; the protective ring includes at least two protective layers arranged in parallel and surrounding the TSV; each of the protective layers includes a first protective structure and second protective structures disposed surrounding the first protective structure; the first protective structure is a polygonal structure; a number of sides of the polygonal structure is greater than or equal to 4; and the second protective structures are disposed on an inner side and an outer side of each corner area of the polygonal structure.

Abstract: A system for deploying and retrieving an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with a UAV carrier including a UAV bay, where the system includes a UAV pad including a UAV pad base and a UAV pad coupler to couple the UAV to the UAV pad base; a mechanical arm including a first end configured to couple to the UAV carrier, and a second end configured to couple to the UAV pad; and a controller configured to determine a deployment position for the UAV pad, determine a retrieval position for the UAV pad, control the UAV pad, and control the mechanical arm.

Abstract: An acoustic resonator package includes: a substrate; an acoustic resonator disposed on the substrate; a cap disposed on the substrate and the acoustic resonator; and a bonding portion bonding the substrate and the cap to each other. The cap includes a central portion accommodating the acoustic resonator, and an outer portion disposed outside of the central portion and having a bonding surface. The outer portion includes protrusions in contact with the bonding portion, and at least one trench disposed between the protrusions. The acoustic resonator package further includes a first protective layer and a second protective layer, the first protective layer and the second protective layer being disposed on a region of the bonding surface formed on each of the protrusions.

Abstract: Systems and methods for cooling in a datacenter are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, a thermal load bank (TLB) system to test a hybrid datacenter cooling system includes one or more thermal features to generate heat within a TLB system and includes one or more hybrid cooling features to provide air and liquid cooling responses to such heat generated by one or more thermal features.

Abstract: Described herein are implants (e.g., medical textiles/biotextiles) that include stitched gripping filaments to increase gripping, and methods of forming and using them. In some configurations these apparatuses may be configured as surgical grafts that may be used for soft tissue reconstruction, regeneration, or repair.

Abstract: A composite quantum-dot optical film comprises a quantum-dot layer and a composite structure disposed on the quantum-dot layer, wherein the composite structure comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, and a first barrier layer, wherein each of the first substrate and the second substrate comprises a polymer material, wherein the barrier layer being made of organic material and capable of being water-resistant is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: A micro light emitting diode chip including a first-type semiconductor layer, an active layer, a second-type semiconductor layer, a first-type electrode, and a second-type electrode is provided. The first-type semiconductor layer has a first high-concentration doping region and a first low-concentration doping region. The active layer is disposed between the first-type semiconductor layer and the second-type semiconductor layer. The first-type electrode is directly contacted and electrically connected to the first high-concentration doping region. The second-type electrode is electrically connected to the second-type semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Provided is a wing knob device for an air vent, the wing knob device, which is installed in any one of a plurality of rear wings to change an angle of a rear wing and a front wing, the wing knob device including a rear knob provided to surround an exterior of the rear wing and comprising a wing inserting portion opened forward to move in a longitudinal direction of the rear wing, a front knob coupled to a front end portion of the rear knob to support a front surface of the rear wing, and an anti-scratch structure provided between the rear wing and the front knob to limit forward/backward movement.

Abstract: A dual-aperture zoom digital camera operable in both still and video modes. The camera includes Wide and Tele imaging sections with respective lens/sensor combinations and image signal processors and a camera controller operatively coupled to the Wide and Tele imaging sections. The Wide and Tele imaging sections provide respective image data. The controller is configured to combine in still mode at least some of the Wide and Tele image data to provide a fused output image from a particular point of view, and to provide without fusion continuous zoom video mode output images, each output image having a given output resolution, wherein the video mode output images are provided with a smooth transition when switching between a lower zoom factor (ZF) value and a higher ZF value or vice versa, and wherein at the lower ZF the output resolution is determined by the Wide sensor while at the higher ZF value the output resolution is determined by the Tele sensor.

Abstract: An electronic device comprises a first radiator coupled to a second radiator. One end of a second branch of the second radiator is connected between a head end and a tail end of a first branch of the second radiator. The other end of the second branch is connected between a head end and a tail end of a third branch of the second radiator. A projection of a reference face of the first branch on the first radiator is a first projection. The first projection partly overlaps the first radiator, or a distance between the first projection and the first radiator is within a range of 0 to 3 millimeters. A ratio of a first center distance between an end face of the third branch and the reference face, and a second center distance between the other end face of the third branch and the reference face is within a range of 0.5 to 2.

Abstract: A pixel includes: a light emitting diode; a first transistor; a first capacitor connected between a first node and a gate electrode of the first transistor; a second transistor including a first electrode electrically connected to the gate electrode of the first transistor, a second electrode and a gate electrode which receives a first scan signal; and a third transistor including a first electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the second transistor, a second electrode electrically connected to a third voltage line, and a gate electrode which receives a second scan signal. During an initialization period, an initialization voltage provided from the third voltage line is provided to the gate electrode of the first transistor through the third and second transistors, and, when the initialization period is terminated, at least one of the second transistor and the third transistor is turned off.

Abstract: A comparator includes a second-stage circuit, a first input circuit, a second input circuit, a first cross-coupled circuit and a second cross-coupled circuit. The first input circuit is configured to generate a first data terminal voltage and a first reference terminal voltage. The first cross-coupled circuit is configured to perform mutual positive feedback on the first data terminal voltage and the first reference terminal voltage to generate a first differential signal. The second input circuit is configured to generate a second data terminal voltage and a second reference terminal voltage. The second cross-coupled circuit is configured to perform mutual positive feedback on the second data terminal voltage and the second reference terminal voltage to generate a second differential signal. The second-stage circuit is configured to amplify and latch the first differential signal or the second differential signal in a regeneration phase to output a comparison signal.

Abstract: A pull cord type turning mechanism for a butterfly-inspired flapping-wing aerial robot includes a motor, a cord reel, a cord reel gear, a potentiometer gear, a potentiometer, a control module, and a power supply. The control module is connected to the motor and the potentiometer. A rotary shaft of the motor is connected to the cord reel, the cord reel is coaxially connected to the cord reel gear, the cord reel gear is meshed with the potentiometer gear, and the potentiometer gear is connected to a rotary shaft of the potentiometer. The cord reel gear is provided with two cord grooves and two pull cords. One ends of the two pull cords are fixed in the two cord grooves, respectively, and the other ends thereof are fixed at the tips of front wings of two sides of the butterfly-inspired flapping-wing aerial robot, respectively.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer program products that are configured to identify or otherwise detect the presence of bacteria, classify the identified or detected bacteria, and also predict the growth of the classified bacteria on various touchable surfaces within a vehicle passenger cabin or compartment. Such systems, methods, and computer program products are configured to identify/detect, classify, and predict the presence and/or growth of bacteria, and transmit one or more alerts, warnings, and/or reports to vehicle owners, service providers, and/or occupants based on the identification/detection, classification, and prediction.

Abstract: A connection establishment method, a communication apparatus, and a system which are applied to a terminal device connected to an edge network. The method includes a core network element sending first information to at least one control network element, where the first information indicates that an edge network corresponding to a user plane network element serving the terminal device changes. The at least one control network element sends connection information of a first network element to the terminal device based on the first information, where the first network element is a network element in a first edge network corresponding to the user plane network element. After receiving the connection information of the first network element, and the connection information is used for the terminal device to connect to the first network element.

Abstract: In the case in which a loss of the viewpoint position of a driver occurs when a viewpoint position follow-up warping control is executed to update warping parameters according to the viewpoint position of the driver, and then the viewpoint position is re-detected, it is suppressed that the appearance of an image instantaneously changes in accordance with the update of the warping parameters and the driver is caused to feel uneasy. When the viewpoint loss in which at least one position of the right and left viewpoints becomes unclear is detected, a control unit, which executes the viewpoint position follow-up warping control, maintains, in a viewpoint loss period, the warping parameters set immediately before the viewpoint loss period, and, when the viewpoint position is re-detected after the viewpoint loss period, invalidates at least one warping process using the warping parameters corresponding to the re-detected viewpoint position.

Abstract: Present invention is related to a tumor microenvironment on chip or a biochip for cell therapy having a carrier, a first cell or tissue culture area and a second cell or tissue area imbedded within the carrier. The present invention provides a biochip successfully cooperating micro fluidic technology and cell culture achieving the goal for detecting or testing the function of cell therapy for cancer or tumor.

Abstract: Systems and methods for predicting patient-specific responses to the administration of medicaments that are indicated to modulate megakaryocyte differentiation, proplatelet formation, and/or platelet production are disclosed. The systems and methods can include a three-dimensional bone marrow model that is composed of silk fibroin sponges including a protein of the extracellular matrix, such as fibrinogen. The methods include creating patient-specific megakaryocyte progenitors (or progenitors thereof), seeding those progenitors into the model, introducing the medicament to the progenitors within one model, perfusing the model with a cell culture medium, maturing the progenitors, comparing platelet generation from the model including the medicament to a control model, and generating a report having a prediction of in vivo efficacy based on the comparison.

Abstract: A jitter determination method for determining at least one jitter component of an input signal is described. The input signal is generated by a signal source. The jitter determination method includes: receiving the input signal; determining a step response based on the input signal, the step response being associated with at least the signal source; and determining at least one variation parameter associated with the determined step response, wherein the at least one variation parameter is indicative of a reliability of the determined step response. Further, a measurement instrument is described.

Abstract: A head covering for protecting the head and ears of a livestock animal such as cattle, goats and sheep is described. The head covering includes a main sleeve formed of stretchable fabric and defined by a neck opening, a snout opening, a pair of ear openings and a pair of eye openings. The main sleeve is stretchable radially around the head and the snout of the livestock animal. The head covering includes a pair of elongated ear covers formed of stretchable fabric. The ear covers are connected to the main sleeve adjacent to peripheral edges of the ear openings. The head covering is particularly useful in operations involving raising livestock in cold weather conditions, for prevention of frostbite on the ears.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a display method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium, and relates to the field of computer technologies. The display method of this disclosure includes: in response to a user selecting an object to be displayed, acquiring data of the object to be displayed; and according to the data of the object to be displayed, displaying the object to be displayed through a page newly added in an application, and simultaneously displaying an original page of the application in a perspective manner, wherein at least one of the newly added page or the original page is configured to be in a corresponding preset transparency, so that the object to be displayed and the original page are displayed simultaneously.

Abstract: A method for user interaction in a CAE/CAD system comprises displaying to a user a graphical user interface (2) with a model display region (3) and a control region (5) for controlling operation of the CAE/CAD system, and an accept button (9). The accept button (9) can be in an active state, signifying that the CAE/CAD system is ready to perform operations defined by user input when the accept button (9) is clicked. When the accept button (9) is in the active state, the CAE/CAD system graphically indicates to the user an extended apply region (11) which, when a clicking operation takes place inside it, will cause the CAE/CAD system to perform the same operations as when the accept button (9) is clicked.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a touch power management circuit and a touch driving system including the same, and more particularly, to a touch power management circuit that prevents unnecessary power consumption during a pen touch driving period in order to reduce power consumption of a display device, and a touch driving system including the same.

Abstract: A reception compensation apparatus based on airborne transient electromagnetic method is disclosed, and includes a receiver coil, a transmitter coil, at least one compensation coil, and at least one compensation magnetic core, where the transmitter coil is disposed around a periphery of the receiver coil. The at least one compensation magnetic core is disposed around an outer surface of the transmitter coil. The at least one compensation coil is disposed around an outer surface of the compensation magnetic core.

Abstract: A helmet may have an inner liner forming a body of the helmet, the inner liner having a concave inner surface defining a cavity configured for receiving a wearer's head. A plurality of slippage pads are disposed at selected locations on the concave inner surface and connected to the inner liner, the slippage pads having an elongated shape with a length and a width, the length being greater than the width, the slippage pads each defining a number of integrally connected side-by-side tubes each having an opening adapted to be oriented toward the wearer's head, the openings aligned longitudinally along the length of the slippage pads. A plurality of projecting cushioning pads are disposed adjacent to the slippage pads, and have a greater height than the slippage pads and exhibiting a greater deformability than the slippage pads.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to a system that automatically adapts a prognostic-surveillance system to account for aging phenomena in a monitored system. During operation, the prognostic-surveillance system is operated in a surveillance mode, wherein a trained inferential model is used to analyze time-series signals from the monitored system to detect incipient anomalies. During the surveillance mode, the system periodically calculates a reward/cost metric associated with updating the trained inferential model. When the reward/cost metric exceeds a threshold, the system swaps the trained inferential model with an updated inferential model, which is trained to account for aging phenomena in the monitored system.

Abstract: A method for testing an avionic computer having internal parameters of which only a subset of internal parameters is accessible to a test bench. The method includes connecting the avionic computer to the test bench, equipping the test bench with a test computer having software similar to software of the avionic computer, all of the internal parameters of which are accessible to the test bench, executing the software of the avionic computer in interaction with the test bench and executing the software of the test computer at the same time as the software of the avionic computer, and visualizing internal parameters belonging to the subset of internal parameters of the avionic computer and visualizing internal parameters of the test computer, corresponding to internal parameters of the avionic computer not belonging to the subset of internal parameters of the avionic computer, to check the conformity of operation of the software.

Abstract: Provided is a method of analyzing a container system call configuration error, including: profiling a set of trusted images that are uploaded to a public or private container image repository during initialization of a system or verified by a repository owner; identifying a custom service layer and known service layers based on the trusted image when a custom image is transmitted to the system; analyzing only the custom service layer by a system call extraction engine; and generating and optimizing a profile with an essential and non-malicious system call by scanning the custom service layer to remove a malicious program or a vulnerable system call. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce overhead by omitting re-analysis of known images in a container image scanning process.

Abstract: A liquid level detection system of detecting a target container includes a main body, an optical sensor, a fan and an operational processor. The main body has a supporting platform whereon the target container is disposed. The optical sensor is disposed above the supporting platform and adapted to output a detection image containing the target container. The fan is disposed on the main body and faces the supporting platform. The operational processor is electrically connected to the optical sensor, and adapted to analyze the detection image generated within an operation period of the fan and further to acquire an effective feature of the target container inside the detection image.

Abstract: In some implementations, an optical fiber may include a core and a cladding surrounding the core. The core and the cladding may provide light guidance along the optical fiber in a light propagation direction. The core may have a taper in the light propagation direction in a section of the optical fiber. A diameter of the core may decrease independently of a diameter of the cladding in the section of the optical fiber.

Abstract: A semiconductor module includes first and second semiconductor chips including first and second main electrodes, respectively; first and second connection terminals electrically connected to the first and second main electrodes, respectively; and an insulating sheet. The first connection terminal includes a first conductor portion including a first peripheral edge and a first terminal portion extending from the first peripheral edge in plan view, and the second connection terminal includes a second conductor portion including a second peripheral edge. A part of the first conductor portion overlap a part of the second conductor portion in plan view. The insulating sheet includes an insulating portion layered between the first and second conductor portions, and a first protruding portion positioned between a tip portion of the first terminal portion and the second peripheral edge in plan view, the first protruding portion forming an angle relative to a surface of the first terminal portion.

Abstract: A terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a receiving section that receives information indicating first priority of first uplink transmission and receives information indicating second priority of second uplink transmission, and a control section that controls, in a case where the first uplink transmission and the second uplink transmission overlap each other in time, the first uplink transmission and the second uplink transmission, based on at least one of a combination of the first priority and the second priority and a cell group of the first uplink transmission or the second uplink transmission. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to appropriately control UL transmission even in a case where priority is configured for UL transmission.

Abstract: Provided are organometallic compounds comprising a first ligand LA comprising a multicyclic fused ring system wherein ligand LA is coordinated to a metal M; and wherein M is selected from the group consisting of Os, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, and Au. Also provided are formulations comprising these compounds. Further provided are OLEDs and related consumer products that utilize these compounds.

Abstract: A group creation method, an apparatus, and a system, the method including receiving, by a group management network element on a first network, a group creation request requesting creation of a group for local area network communication, allocating, by the group management network element on the first network, a group identifier to the group, sending, by the group management network element on the first network, the group identifier to a terminal device that is in the group and whose home network is the first network, and sending, by the group management network element on the first network when the group includes a terminal device whose home network is a second network, the group identifier and an identifier of the terminal device that is in the group and whose home network is the second network to a group management network element on the second network.

Abstract: A controller includes: a communication port and a connection port that allow communication with another controller; and a hardware processor coupled to the ports. The hardware processor is configured to: transmit a first state signal indicating a state of the controller of an own device to the other controller from each port; receive a second state signal indicating a state of the other controller from the other controller via each of the ports; and switch, when the own device is in a standby state, the own device from the standby state to an operating state, when a breakdown of the other controller indicated by the received second state signal and an unreceived state in which the second state signal is not received for a predetermined time or more from both the communication and connection ports are monitored and at least one of the breakdown and the unreceived state is detected.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for re-purposing discarded asphalt shingles as soil stabilizers in building and land surface constructions. Discarded (and typically “degraded”) Asphalt Shingles (DAS) are placed beneath building foundation slabs and parking lots in overlapping patterns to replace a measured amount of removed expansive soil to serve as a moisture barrier. DAS can be utilized beneath parking lots in areas of expansive soils by layering the shingles in overlapping patterns to create a moisture barrier from water intrusion from above or below. Building block system (BBS) units may be produced to facilitate handling and transport of the DAS materials to the construction site.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cooling module (100) for a motor vehicle, comprising at least one heat exchanger (3, 4) and at least one duct (1) comprising an air inlet (10) of the cooling module (100), the duct (1) being configured to convey cooling air from the air inlet (10) towards the heat exchanger (3, 4), characterized in that the duct (1) comprises fastening elements (24, 24?, 25, 26, 27, 29) configured to fasten the heat exchanger (3, 4) to the duct (1).

Abstract: In an embodiment, an apparatus includes a digital beamforming section. The digital beamforming section is configured to encode each data beam of a first plurality of data beams of a first channel with a first plurality of respective time delays and phases to generate an encoded first plurality of data beams and encode each data beam of a second plurality of data beams of a second channel with a second plurality of respective time delays and phases to generate an encoded second plurality of data beams. The second plurality of data beams is different from the first plurality of data beams. The apparatus includes a channel combiner, electrically coupled to the digital beamforming section, and configured to generate a combined channel comprising an aggregation of at least a portion of the encoded first plurality of data beams and at least a portion of the encoded second plurality of data beams.

Abstract: A wire-based three-pole sensor for subcutaneous insertion includes a working electrode including a first split wire having a first flat surface, and a support sheet on the first flat surface. The first flat surface is created from a full wire having a circular cross-section with a portion removed. A reference electrode includes a second split wire having a second flat surface. The second flat surface is defined by a second chord across a circular cross-section of the second split wire. A counter electrode includes a third split wire having a third flat surface. The third flat surface is defined by a third chord across a circular cross-section of the third split wire. The second and third flat surfaces face each other. A cross-sectional diameter of the first split wire, the second split wire, and the third split wire coupled together is less than an inner diameter of an insertion needle.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide systems and methods for purchasing items using an e-commerce shopping assistant. In one embodiment, the system includes a processor to perform operations for receiving an electronic message comprising a web address from a user's mobile device via SMS, accessing a web page using the web address, identifying an item for purchase based on the content of the web page, retrieving the user's account information based on an identifier of the mobile device, wherein the account information comprises user preferences and user profile information, identifying merchants from which to purchase the identified item, selecting a merchant from the identified merchants based on the user preferences, configuring the purchase transaction based on the user preferences and the user profile information, and completing the purchase transaction at a merchant system of the selected merchant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a therapeutic ultrasound generation device, and a handpiece for ultrasound treatment including same. The therapeutic ultrasound generation device comprises: a cartridge housing unit; an ultrasonic transducer unit that is located in the cartridge housing unit, is disposed inclined with respect to a rotational central axis direction, and generates ultrasonic waves in the inclined direction; an inclined block unit that is located in the cartridge housing unit, has an inclined surface on the lower surface thereof, and supports the upper surface of the ultrasonic transducer unit such that the ultrasonic transducer unit is inclined with respect to the rotational central axis direction; and a rotating motor that rotates the inclined block unit.

Abstract: An image sensor includes imaging pixels and a patterned liquid crystal polarizer (LCP). The imaging pixel include subpixels. The patterned LCP is disposed over the subpixels and configured to direct a particular polarized portion of imaging light to particular subpixels.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of forming a semiconductor structure. The method includes depositing an etch-stop layer (ESL) over a first dielectric layer. The ESL layer deposition can include: flowing a first precursor over the first dielectric layer; purging at least a portion of the first precursor; flowing a second precursor over the first dielectric layer to form a sublayer of the ESL layer; and purging at least a portion of the second precursor. The method can further include depositing a second dielectric layer on the ESL layer and forming a via in the second dielectric layer and through the ESL layer.

Abstract: This application discloses a system information updating method, an apparatus, and a system. The method includes: receiving, by the wake-up radio WUR interface of the user equipment, a wake-up signal sent by a base station, where the wake-up signal is used to wake up a main radio interface of the user equipment and instruct the main radio interface of the user equipment to receive updated system information, the wake-up signal includes system information SI update transmission control information, and the SI update transmission control information includes information required for receiving the updated system information; waking up, by the WUR interface of the user equipment, the main radio interface of the user equipment; and receiving, by the user equipment according to the SI update transmission control information through the woken-up main radio interface, the updated system information sent by the base station.

Abstract: A method for negotiating stairs includes receiving image data about a robot maneuvering in an environment with stairs. Here, the robot includes two or more legs. Prior to the robot traversing the stairs, for each stair, the method further includes determining a corresponding step region based on the received image data. The step region identifies a safe placement area on a corresponding stair for a distal end of a corresponding swing leg of the robot. Also prior to the robot traversing the stairs, the method includes shifting a weight distribution of the robot towards a front portion of the robot. When the robot traverses the stairs, the method further includes, for each stair, moving the distal end of the corresponding swing leg of the robot to a target step location where the target step location is within the corresponding step region of the stair.

Abstract: Disclosed is a turbo machine (10) with counter-rotating turbine for an aircraft, comprising: - a high-pressure body, - a low-pressure counter-rotating turbine (22), - a planetary-type mechanical epicyclic reduction gear (42), - guide bearings (56-62) for the turbine shafts (36, 38), characterised in that said reduction gear (42) and certain of the bearings (60, 62) are housed in a lubrication chamber (86) supplied with oil and comprising dynamic seals (86a-86d), and in that the turbo machine comprises circuits (C1, C2) for pressurising these seals.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the disclosure relate to a heat radiating structure and an electronic device including the same. According to various embodiments of the disclosure, it is possible to provide an electronic device including: a housing including a first surface facing a first direction, a second surface facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a third surface enclosing an internal space between the first surface and the second surface, wherein at least one portion of the third surface faces a third direction different from the first direction and the second direction, wherein a first opening is formed in the first surface, and a second opening is formed in the third surface; a substrate disposed in the internal space; an electronic component disposed on at least one surface of the substrate; and a mesh member disposed in the internal space and disposed adjacent to the first opening and the second opening.

Abstract: The disclosure accurately authenticates a subject, regardless of which audio device is used for the in-ear acoustic authentication. A feature extraction unit (11) applies a test signal to an ear of a subject using an audio device, and upon receiving an acoustic signal from the subject, extracts, from the acoustic signal, a first feature relating to the system consisting of the audio device and the ear of the subject; a correction unit (12) corrects the first feature to a second feature that would result if a prescribed reference device were used instead of the audio device; and an authentication unit (13) authenticates the subject by comparing the second feature with a feature indicated by pre-registered authentication information.

Abstract: Techniques and apparatuses are described that implement a smart-device-based radar system capable of detecting a frame-of-reference change. In particular, a radar system includes a frame-of-reference machine-learned module trained to recognize whether or not the radar system's frame of reference changes. The frame-of-reference machine-learned module analyzes complex radar data generated from at least one chirp of a reflected radar signal to analyze a relative motion of at least one object over time. By analyzing the complex radar data directly using machine learning, the radar system can operate as a motion sensor without relying on non-radar-based sensors, such as gyroscopes, inertial sensors, or accelerometers. With knowledge of whether the frame-of-reference is stationary or moving, the radar system can determine whether or not a gesture is likely to occur and, in some cases, compensate for the relative motion of the radar system itself.

Abstract: A fluid distributor for an injection system, in particular a fuel distributor rail for a fuel injection system for mixture-compressing, spark ignition internal combustion engines. The fuel distributor includes a tubular base body, which is preferably processed by a one-stage or multi-stage forging process, a first high-pressure output, a second high-pressure output, a third high-pressure output, and a fourth high-pressure output being provided at the base body. The second high-pressure output is situated offset by a predefined distance compared to the first high-pressure output in a first direction along a longitudinal axis of the tubular base body. The third high-pressure output is situated offset by the predefined distance compared to the second high-pressure output along the longitudinal axis in the first direction, the fourth high-pressure output being situated offset by the predefined distance compared to the third high-pressure output along the longitudinal axis in the first direction.