Abstract: A method of user equipment (UE) implemented network slice security protection is disclosed. The method comprises the UE receiving a request to initialize an application, querying a UE Route Selection Policy (URSP) stored on the UE, and receiving traffic descriptors and security descriptors in response to the querying. The traffic descriptors identify a network slice for the application. The security descriptors comprise a security flag and a virtualization container ID. The method also comprises the UE initiating the application within a virtualization container corresponding to the virtualization container ID based on the security flag indicating that the network slice is secure and binding traffic for the application in the virtualization container to a PDU session based on the traffic descriptors. The method further comprises communicating, by the application executing within the virtualization container, with a core network over the PDU session via the network slice bound to the virtualization container.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to facilitating the pairing of a visitor interactive object. An example method includes receiving, by a first interactive object from one or more sensors, data indicative of a visitor interactive object identifier associated with the visitor interactive object. The method includes generating, by the first interactive object, a pairing communication for the visitor interactive object that includes the visitor interactive object identifier and instructions to pair with the visitor interactive object. The method includes communicating, by the first interactive object, the pairing communication to a central computing device. The central computing device can be temporarily paired with the visitor interactive object based on the pairing communication.

Abstract: A method for securing communication between at least two participants, each having an identification and a safeguard and communicate therewith, in encrypted form involves the participants exchanging exchange their identification. At least one of the participants communicates its position in addition to its identification to the other participant. The position of the participant being determined or queried by the other participant without any assistance on the part of the participant, the participant then validating the other participant based on a comparison of the communicated position and the determined or queried position.

Abstract: In various embodiments supporting directional security, a user equipment (UE) may receive from a network device a noise resource allocation including an indication of a noise direction and a noise parameter, generate a noise signal based at least in part on the noise parameter, and transmit the noise signal in the noise direction while transmitting a communication transmission signal in a different direction from the noise direction. In various embodiments, a network device may determine a geographic zone of interest, select one or more reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) associated with the geographic zone of interest, selecting one or more noise transmitting UEs, control the one or more noise transmitting UEs to transmit at least one noise signal, and control the one or more RISs to steer the at least one noise signal into the geographic zone of interest.

Abstract: Provided are a subscription data update method and apparatus, a node, and a storage medium, where the method includes: in a case where a first network function node determines that authentication and key management for applications (AKMA) subscription data of a user is updated, determining, by the first network function node, a second network function node storing an AKMA context of the user; sending, by the first network function node, a subscription data management notification message to the second network function node; and receiving, by the first network function node, a subscription data management notification response message sent by the second network function node; where the subscription data management notification response message is sent after the second network function node deletes the AKMA context of the user according to the subscription data management notification message.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a Network Slice Instance (NSI) management object corresponding to an NSI managed by a core network is acquired at a wireless access device, the NSI management object having wireless network characteristics associated with the NSI; NSI capability information is advertised to a terminal device in a wireless network provided by the wireless access device, the NSI capability information at least indicating whether the wireless network supports a network slicing function; mapping information on the NSI and a transmission tunnel between the terminal device and the core network is received from the terminal device; and data passing through the transmission tunnel are forwarded in the corresponding NSI based on the mapping information, the NSI management object, and the wireless network characteristics associated with the NSI.

Abstract: A method for collecting frequency spectrum data for an automated frequency coordination (AFC) system includes determining an operation mode of a Wi-Fi access point. The method also includes in response to a determination that the operation mode is associated with 6 GHz transmissions, determining a power mode of the Wi-Fi access point. The method also includes in response to a determination that the Wi-Fi access point is in a standard power mode, scanning one or more 6 GHz bands to begin collecting 6 GHz frequency spectrum data.

Abstract: A user equipment of a wireless communication system is disclosed. The user equipment includes a communication module, and a processor. The processor is configured to transmit a radio frame divided into a plurality of subframes through the communication module, and perform a UL transmission in a partial subframe having a duration shorter than one subframe duration to the base station based on at least one of an indication of a base station and a result of a channel access of the wireless communication system.

Abstract: Devices and methods enable optimizing a signal of interest based on identifying and analyzing the signal of interest based on radio frequency energy measurements. Signal data is compared with stored data to identify the signal of interest. Signal degradation data is calculated based on noise figure parameters, hardware parameters and environment parameters. The signal of interest is optimized based on the signal degradation data. Terrain data is also operable to be used for optimizing the signal of interest.

Abstract: The technologies described herein are generally directed toward deploying networked equipment based on a selected deployment model. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a processor and a memory that can enable performance of operations including receiving a deployment request from a request source, for a deployment task comprising networked equipment to be deployed and a location for deployment of the networked equipment. The operations can further include querying a data source for deployment information implicating the location and the deployment task. Based on the request source, the deployment task, and the deployment information, the operations include selecting a deployment model to facilitate processing the deployment request. The operations additionally include, based on the deployment task and the deployment model, deploying the networked equipment at the location.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for automated deployment of radio-based networks. In one embodiment, a modification is determined for a radio-based network operated by a provider for a customer under a utility computing model. The modification may be to a list of permitted devices allowed to use the radio-based network, a number of cells in the radio-based network, a latency criterion for the radio-based network, or a bandwidth for the radio-based network. One or more actions are then implemented to modify the radio-based network.

Abstract: An embodiment of a mobile communication system includes a plurality of mobile units operating within a defined operating area, each of the mobile units having a processor, a memory for storing a mobile unit file structure, an application running on the processor for operating on the mobile unit file structure, and a receiver for receiving on a common receive communication channel data. The mobile communication system further includes a plurality of geolocation markers disposed within the defined operating area, each having a memory for storing geolocation information to define a relative position within the defined operating area, and a geolocation transmitter for transmitting the defined geolocation information on the common receive communication channel, the geolocation transmitter having a geolocation transmit range less than the defined operating area.

Abstract: A satellite receiver with a switchable array of antenna elements for receiving wireless signals from at least a satellite is described. The antenna elements may be dynamically selected based at least in part on a location and motion of the satellite receiver, and a location and a motion of at least the satellite that provides wireless signals. Moreover, the antenna elements may also be dynamically selected based at least in part on utilization and/or availability of a terrestrial wireless communication network that communicates with the satellite receiver. The satellite receiver may predict availability of communication with at least the satellite. Furthermore, the array of antenna elements may provide improved power efficiency, pointing accuracy and/or isotropic gain relative to an array of antenna elements without switched antenna elements, such as for carrier frequencies in the V or the W band of frequencies.

Abstract: The present disclosure may provide a method for operating a UE in a wireless communication system.

Abstract: Method and device in nodes used for wireless communication. The first node receives a first reference signal group; when a first condition is satisfied, transmits a first signal in a first radio resource group. A measurement performed on the first reference signal group is used to judge whether the first condition is satisfied; whether the first condition is satisfied is used to determine whether the first signal is transmitted; the first signal is used to determine a second reference signal; the first condition comprises that a value of a first counter is not less than a first threshold; a first reference signal is used to determine a spatial-domain relation of the first radio resource group; whether the first reference signal and the second reference signal are QCL is related to whether the second reference signal belongs to a first reference signal subset or belongs to a second reference signal subset.

Abstract: A system includes one or more antennas; and a processor to control a directionality of the antennas in communication with a predetermined target using 5G protocols.

Abstract: A configuration module for configuring a network device of a radiofrequency sensing network is provided. The control module comprises a network information providing unit for providing network information, wherein the network information includes information indicative of a deviation between a current sensitivity of the sensing network and a desired sensitivity of the sensing network.

Abstract: A method for dynamic recovery from an unplanned network outage includes aggregating cell site data of multiple cell sites prior to the unplanned outage. The cell site data include subscriber activity data in site coverage areas of the multiple cell sites and data independent of the subscriber activity data. The method includes obtaining resource information of multiple resources available for recovering from the unplanned network outage and generating a predictive model for recovery from the unplanned network outage based on the cell site data and the resource information. The predictive model includes a priority ranking for recovering the multiple cell sites. The method further includes adjusting the predictive model based on live data indicative of a status of the multiple cell sites during the unplanned network outage. The method includes determining a priority ranking for the multiple cell sites and allocating the available resources for the multiple cell sites accordingly.

Abstract: A system and method of relaying distress calls in a mesh network of nodes. The method includes discovering, by a target node of the mesh network, a plurality of neighboring nodes of the target node that each have one or more types of communication capabilities with the target node. The method includes detecting, by the target node, a failure event associated with a resource of the target node. The method includes broadcasting, by the target node, a distress call indicative of the failure event to one or more neighboring nodes of the plurality of neighboring nodes of the target node to cause the one or more neighboring nodes to redirect the distress call to an egress node of the mesh network.

Abstract: The present invention provides an efficient and reliable systems and methods for facilitating FAIL SAFE possibilities in a Network by exploiting 3GPP defined Radio Resource Control (RRC) T310 (Radio-Link Failure Timer), N310 (Radio-Link Failure Counter), T311 (Radio Link Re-establishment Timer), N311 (Radio Link Re-establishment Counter) Timers and associated Counters to enable the L1 to recover within the combined duration of the sum of T310 and T311 timers, for example, typically, 100 msec following a L1 SW exception event.

Abstract: The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods to perform measurements on reference signals based on measurement gaps. In an example, a device supports a frequency range that includes frequencies equal to or larger than 52.6 GHz. Measurement gap capability information is used to indicate and/or determine whether a measurement gap is supported for this frequency range. If so, measurement gap configuration can be defined and can include a measurement gap length and/or a measurement gap repetition period defined based on the frequencies being equal to or larger than 52.6 GHz.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that provide for a user equipment (UE) to detect motion of the UE based on a motion sensor, such as an inertial measurement unit (IMU). The UE, based on the detected motion, may trigger a measurement procedure in which measurements of different beams or cells are performed at a greater periodicity than if the motion were not detected. The indication from the motion sensor may indicate that UE acceleration, rotation, orientation, or any combinations thereof, exceeds a threshold and results in the UE switching to a fastest available measurement periodicity. After triggering the fastest available measurement periodicity, the UE may adjust the measurement periodicity based on newly obtained beam measurements and converge to a measurement periodicity based on observed metrics.

Abstract: There is provided mechanisms for enabling OTA estimation of a radio frequency parameter of a radio transmitter during a test time interval. The radio transmitter is configured for transmission in a set of beams. A method is performed by a controller of the radio transmitter. The method comprises identifying a subset of beams in the set of beams that, during the test time interval, are unused for transmission of scheduled signals. The method comprises instructing the radio transmitter to transmit, during the test time interval, an unscheduled signal in the subset of beams, whilst also transmitting the scheduled signals in those beams of the set of beams that are used for transmission of the scheduled signals, for enabling estimation of the radio frequency parameter of the radio transmitter.

Abstract: In an aspect, a BS configured as a master node (MN) of a master cell group (MCG) acts as a relay for at least downlink C-Plane communications from a secondary node (SN) of a secondary cell group (SCG) to a UE during a period where the SCG is dormant with downlink and uplink U-Plane communications disabled.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to techniques for configuring cross link interference (CLI) measurement resources for potential aggressor UEs. An example method generally includes receiving, from a network entity, configuration information identifying a cross link interference (CLI) resource; measuring interference with respect to one or more other UEs on the identified CLI resource; and transmitting, to the network entity, a measurement report based on the measured interference.

Abstract: Devices of a control system may communicate with each other via a network. The control devices may be configured to form the network by joining the network and each attempt to attach to another device on the network. Attachment may be performed using one or more link quality thresholds. For example, the control device may measure background values and the link quality threshold may represent an Nth percentile value of the recorded background values measured at the control device. During a router optimization mode, the control devices may measure and store a communication quality metrics that may be used to assign the role of router devices and/or the role of leader device to control devices on the network.

Abstract: Provided in one disclosure of the present specification is a method by which a UE performs NTN-related communication. The method may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a base station, NTN-related information; determining the measurement state of the UE from among a first measurement state, a second measurement state, and a third measurement state; and measuring, on the basis of the measurement state of the UE, the signal of a flying object or a satellite related to the NTN.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for cell measurement scheduling mode selection. According to certain aspects, a method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE), generally includes selecting a first scheduling mode for performing cell measurements while the UE is in an idle state, in response to detecting at least one first triggering condition based on a comparison of a serving cell measurement to one or more neighbor cell measurements and performing cell measurements in accordance with the first scheduling mode, wherein the UE performs cell measurement more frequently when the first scheduling mode is selected than when a second scheduling mode is selected.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatuses, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for wireless communication. In one aspect of the disclosure, a method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) includes performing one or more cross-link interference (CLI) measurements on each of multiple ports to determine a plurality of measurement values for the multiple ports. The method also includes transmitting a CLI measurement report based on the plurality of measurement values.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a measurement gap configuration from a base station, wherein the measurement gap configuration includes a tune away period. The UE may determine whether one or more data traffic criteria are satisfied for the tune away period. The UE may disregard the measurement gap configuration based at least in part on the determination of whether the one or more data traffic criteria are satisfied. The UE may remain tuned to the base station during the tune away period based at least in part on the determination of whether the one or more data traffic criteria are satisfied. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: A method for reporting location measurement data includes: acquiring location measurement data; determining a location-measurement-data report type, report content indicated by different location-measurement-data report types being different; and reporting the location measurement data based on the determined location-measurement-data report type.

Abstract: A measurement method includes obtaining first parameter information corresponding to a first target RS. The first target RS includes at least one of a first RS or a second RS. The first RS is used for channel measurement, the second RS is used for interference measurement. The first RS is associated with the second RS, and the first RS and the second RS are corresponding to different first information; and measuring the second RS according to the first parameter information corresponding to the first target RS.

Abstract: A measurement method, a measurement apparatus, a terminal, and a network device are provided. The measurement method includes: obtaining measurement configuration information and measurement report configuration information for a communication, where the communication includes at least one of a first communication or a second communication, and the first communication or the second communication is a SideLink (SL) communication; starting measurement according to the measurement configuration information, to obtain a measurement result; and sending the measurement result according to the measurement report configuration information.

Abstract: Provided is a communication system capable of suppressing, under communication environment including a plurality of cells, degradation in communication quality and decrease in communication rate and communication capacity due to interference from the other cells. Each of the cells includes a plurality of antenna elements, and performs radio communication with a communication terminal device through the antenna elements. Each of the cells notifies the other cells of settings for measuring channel information on a channel for performing radio communication of its own cell. Each of the cells may notify a communication terminal device being served thereby of the settings for measuring the channel information of its own cell. Here, the communication terminal device measures the channel information based on the settings notified from each of the cells, and reports a result of the measured channel information to a corresponding one of the cells when the result satisfies a predetermined reporting condition.

Abstract: This application provides a method and an apparatus for determining an air interface latency and relates to the field of communications technologies. In the method, an access network device obtains an air interface latency of a downlink data packet and schedules the downlink data packet based on the air interface latency of the downlink data packet. The air interface latency of the downlink data packet is calculated based on a round-trip latency, and the round-trip latency is a latency from when a terminal sends an uplink data packet to when the terminal receives the downlink data packet corresponding to the uplink data packet. In the method, the access network device may schedule the downlink data packet based on the air interface latency of the downlink data packet, so as to precisely control a latency in uplink and downlink data transmission.

Abstract: A data transmission device includes a wireless communication unit that wirelessly communicates with an external communication device, a travel route information acquirer that acquires a future travel route of a moving object, a travel route, a propagation environment information acquirer that acquires propagation environment information of a radio wave propagation path used in wireless communication, a speed information acquisition unit that acquires the moving speed of a moving object, and a converter that converts a relationship between the travel route and propagation environment information into a plurality of data slots each defined by the communication speed per unit time; a transmission instructor that instructs the wireless communication unit to transmit the data allocated to the data slot.

Abstract: A node of a wireless communication network receives first data indicating a desired quality of experience level for user data traffic of a user of the wireless communication network. Based on a control policy and the desired quality of experience level, the node determines a rule for controlling the user data traffic. Further, the node obtains second data indicating an estimated quality of experience level for the user data traffic subject to control according to the rule. Based on the first data and the second data, the node adapts the control policy, e.g., using a reinforcement learning, RL, mechanism.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code being configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform determining, per a communication service to which resources are to be allocated, a metric value using a first predefined set of rules, determining, per a sensing service to which resources are to be allocated, a metric value using a second predefined set of rules, sorting communication services to which resources are to be allocated and sensing services to which resources are to be allocated based on the metric values to a sorted order using a third rule, and allocating resources for the communication services and the sensing services based on the sorted order.

Abstract: For example, an apparatus may be configured to cause wireless communication station (STA) to set a cellular Quality of Service (QoS) index value in a cellular QoS index field to indicate a predefined setting of a set of a plurality QoS parameters for a cellular QoS traffic flow to be communicated by the STA over a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). For example, the apparatus may be configured to cause the STA to transmit a Stream Classification Service (SCS) request to an Access Point (AP) of the WLAN, the SCS request including an SCS descriptor element, the SCS descriptor element including the cellular QoS index field.

Abstract: For example, a wireless communication station (STA) may be configured to set flow-group Quality of Service (QoS) information corresponding to a Medium Access Control (MAC) Service Data Unit (MSDU) in a traffic flow belonging to a flow group including a plurality of traffic flows. For example, the flow-group QoS information corresponding to the MSDU may include a flow identifier (ID) to identify the traffic flow, a flow group ID to identify the flow group, and MSDU set information corresponding to an MSDU set including the MSDU. For example, the STA may be configured to transmit a Physical Layer (PHY) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) including the MSDU, wherein the PPDU includes the flow-group QoS information corresponding to the MSDU.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides communication apparatuses and methods for multi-link traffic indication map, the communication apparatus being an Access Point (AP) of a plurality of APs affiliated with an AP multi-link device (MLD), each of the plurality of APs operating in a corresponding link of the AP MLD, the AP comprising: circuitry, which in operation, generates a frame comprising a traffic indication map (TIM) element and a presence bitmap, the element comprising a partial virtual bitmap (PVM) indicating presence of one or more buffered units for one of a non-AP STA or a non-AP MLD associated with the AP or the AP MLD, the presence bitmap indicating whether additional information relating to the one or more BUs is present in the frame for the one of the non-AP STA or the non-AP MLD; and a transmitter, which in operation, transmits the frame in a link.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of transmitting a Buffer Status Report (BSR) by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. Especially, the method includes the steps of receiving a data unit from an upper layer; triggering the BSR when a remaining time of the data unit is less than a threshold; and transmitting, to the network, the BSR including an amount of the data unit.

Abstract: The present discloses a method for operating a base station in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: transmitting a first global parameter to a plurality of terminals; determining a transmission scheme which is used by the plurality of terminals; transmitting the determined transmission scheme to the plurality of terminals; receiving, based on the determined transmission scheme, information on a local model parameter from the plurality of terminals; and updating the first global parameter to a second global parameter.

Abstract: A system and method for determining the weight gain trend of a user. The weekly weight oscillation is determined, and a future weight trend can be predicted. At least three weeks of weight oscillation trends are typically used to predict future weight trends.

Abstract: A communication method includes receiving, by a first terminal device, first information sent by a second terminal device. The first information includes information indicating a second beam selected by the second terminal device. The communication method also includes sending, by the first terminal device, (1) identification information of the second terminal device, or (2) identification information and the first information, to a network device. The first terminal device is a cluster head node, and the second terminal device is a member node of a cluster to which the first terminal device belongs.

Abstract: Disclosed in embodiments of this application are a data processing method and apparatus, a terminal device, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. When the terminal device determines that a delay is less than a standard index, estimation of a load situation of a base station is triggered. Based on an obtained load value, a QoS service request can be initiated by the terminal device in a accordance with a determination that the base station is heavily-loaded, thereby effectively avoiding ineffective calling of a QoS service by the terminal device and improving effectiveness of service calling.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for implementing multi-user (MU) communication in a wireless mesh network. A first mesh node or a network management unit may collect information from various mesh nodes and form MU association groups based on the information. An MU association group may include an MU group head that coordinates MU group communication to or from member mesh nodes that are in the MU association group. For example, the MU group head may coordinate orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) resource unit allocations, or MU multiple-input-multiple-output (MU-MEMO) spatial stream configurations, among other examples. Different MU association groups may be formed for uplink or downlink traffic. The creation of MU association groups may enable a wireless mesh network to realize the advantages of MU group communication within the flexible topology of a mesh environment.

Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus. The apparatus comprises means for performing: in response to determining a lack of resource or an impending lack of resource in a communication network, determining whether an agreed level of service for one or more service requirements of one or more services will be affected; and when it is determined that the agreed level of service for one or more service requirements of one or more services will be affected, determining whether one or more customers can tolerate non-compliance with the agreed level of service.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method and a device in a node for wireless communications. A first receiver receives a first signaling and a second signaling; and a first transmitter transmits a first signal in a target radio resource block, the first signal carrying a first bit block; wherein the first signaling is used to determine the first bit block, and the first signaling is used to determine a first radio resource block; the second signaling is used to determine a second radio resource block, the second radio resource block being reserved for a second bit block; the first bit block comprises at least one of first-type information bit(s) or second-type information bit(s); the second signaling comprises a first field; when the first bit block comprises the first-type information bit(s).

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to, for example, a method performed by a first radio network node (12) for handling communication in a wireless communications network. The first radio network node (12) transmits a message related to handover or cell reselection of a migrating node to a second radio network node (15), wherein the message comprises data associated with the migrating node and data related to one or more other nodes directly and indirectly served by the migrating node.