Abstract: An implement operating apparatus includes an adjustable frame configured for coupling with an agricultural implement. The adjustable frame includes first and second component frame members movable relative to each other. An adjustable implement socket is configured to receive and couple with the agricultural implement. A plurality of ground engaging elements are coupled with the first or second component frame members. A conversion assembly is coupled between the first and second component frame members. The conversion assembly includes a conversion actuator coupled between the first and second component frame members. The conversion assembly is configured to transition the first and second component frame members between a plurality of frame profiles having specified element spacings between the ground engaging elements of the plurality.

Abstract: Work machines, control systems for work machines, and methods of operating work machines are disclosed herein. A work machine can include a control system and a work implement that includes a ground engagement tool. The control system includes an object detection system having a first detection system to detect objects located on a surface of a field, a second detection system to detect objects partially located beneath the surface, and a third detection system to locate objects buried beneath the surface. An obstacle map can be generated that includes characteristics regarding the detected objects, including location relative to the surface, size, and/or rigidity. An adjustable spotlight system can be coupled to the work machine that can selectively emit light toward a target object, including as the position of the work machine relative to the target object changes.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for guidance and/or automation of work vehicles operating within defined work areas. Initially, a first (e.g., figure eight) turn type is selected at least to transition between first and second parallel paths across the work area for reciprocal traverse thereof, further for optimizing a footprint with respect to at least an alternative second (e.g., U-turn) turn type. Responsive to said selection, a first turn plan is generated along with associated output signals for the first turn type relative to contours of the defined work area. Sequence points for the turn may be generated based on determined work coverage. If the work vehicle is determined unable to complete the generated first turn plan for the first turn type, based on detected work vehicle conditions relative to contours of the work area, a second turn plan is instead automatically generated and performed for the second turn type.

Abstract: A deep learning system is used to predict crop characteristics from inputs that include crop variety features, environmental features, and field management features. The deep learning system includes domain-specific modules for each category of features. Some of the domain-specific modules are implemented as convolutional neural networks (CNN) while others are implemented as fully-connected neural networks. Interactions between different domains are captured with cross attention between respective embeddings. Embeddings from the multiple domain-specific modules are concatenated to create a deep neural network (DNN). The prediction generated by the DNN is a characteristic of the crop such as yield, height, or disease resistance. The DNN can be used to select a crop variety for planting in a field. For a crop that is planted, the DNN may be used to select a field management technique.

Abstract: A management system includes a working vehicle and a server. The working vehicle includes a setting switch to enable or disable a setting mode of performing setting before a start of automatic steering, a first memory to store correspondence information in which setting mode information indicating whether the setting mode is enabled or disabled, time information measured by a timer, and position information of a vehicle body are associated with each other, and a first communicator to transmit the correspondence information stored in the first memory to the server. The server includes a second communicator to receive the correspondence information transmitted by the first communicator, a second memory to store the correspondence information received by the second communicator, and an information manager to manage the correspondence information stored in the second memory, based on the setting mode information.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of controlling a mobile agricultural machine includes receiving field map data representing a first agricultural operation performed on a field, receiving a location sensor signal indicative of a sensed geographic location of the mobile agricultural machine on the field, the mobile agricultural machine having a plurality of sections that are independently controllable to perform a second agricultural operation on the field that is different than the first agricultural operation, and generating a control signal to control the plurality of sections based on the field map data and the location sensor signal.

Abstract: The object of the invention is a groove depth-leveling wheel used in planting groups to ensure that all the seeds stand at the same depth. The wheel has blades on its outer side to prevent reeds, stubble, straws etc. from sticking between this wheel and the planting disc and, therefore, affecting planting efficiency. Such elements may block the wheel or the planting disc itself and consequently, prevent planting. In addition, its design features minimize downtime for not only maintenance and greasing of the bearings but also for tyre and bearing replacement, due to wear, as it is not necessary to remove the wheel from its mounting arm.

Abstract: A grain-singulating apparatus comprising, a metering chamber and a singulating disk arranged therein, at least one supply duct for feeding a singulating air flow generated by a blower into said metering chamber for the singulation of grains by way of said singulating disk, a conveying duct for supplying the grains stored in the storage container, in the form of a mixed grain/air flow generated by the blower, and a separating device for the separation of the grains from said mixed grain/air flow and for providing them via a seed chute to said singulating disk for singulation and for feeding the resulting extracted air flow via an extracted air duct separate from said supply duct to said grain-singulating apparatus for the singulation of the grains.

Abstract: Example apparatuses, systems, and methods associated with seed double eliminators are disclosed. An example seed double eliminator includes at least one tine that is disposed adjacent to an inner surface of a seed disc. The at least one tine is pivotably movable about an axis of rotation to engage seed doubles located at one or more locations along the inner surface of the seed disc and eliminate excess seeds such that a single seed is retained at the location. The at least one tine is pivotably movable in response to operation of a position selector to cause an angular orientation of the tine to become altered.

Abstract: Self-propelled outdoor tool bases and assemblies are provided. A self-propelled outdoor tool assembly includes one or more tools and a drive system. A tool may be a transportation tool such as a spreader hopper. An assembly may include a base, and the tool may be removably connectable to the base. The assembly may include a toolless connection between the tool and the base.

Abstract: A handle adjustment assembly is attached to a walk-behind lawn mower, wherein the handle adjustment assembly is rotatably adjustable relative to a deck of the mower to allow the handle to be adjusted to multiple different heights relative to the ground at distinct operative positions. The handle adjustment assembly is also rotatable to allow the handle to be adjusted to a stored position adjacent to the deck, wherein the mower can be stored in a substantially vertical orientation.

Abstract: [Problem] In a control system for an electric work vehicle, when a cruise switch is turned on, a vehicle is shifted more quickly to an operation that reflects a driver's intention.[Solution] The control system includes a control device that controls a rotation speed of a traveling motor on the basis of an operation position of a travel instruction tool and a cruise switch that instructs execution of a cruise mode in which a rotation speed of the traveling motor is controlled by an ON operation so that a set vehicle speed is stored, and that traveling is maintained without an operation of the travel instruction tool.

Abstract: A method for dynamically operating a header float system of an agricultural vehicle having a header movably mounted to a frame by an actuator and a flotation adjustment system that relies on ground-contact force measurement. The method includes: determining an initial zero value load sensor output signal representative of an initial position of the header raised out of contact with the ground surface, calibrating the sensor with the initial zero value, operating the header to process a crop material, detecting a subsequent position of the header out of contact with the ground surface, determining a subsequent zero value representative of the subsequent position of the header, and re-calibrating the sensor with the subsequent zero value. Also, an agricultural vehicle having a header operated as described above.

Abstract: Trimmers and auto advancing trimmer lines are provided. A trimmer includes a trimmer head disposed on a connecting member, a user interface disposed on the connecting member, wherein the user interface is configured to operate the trimmer head, a sensor configured to determine a length of a trimmer line extending from the trimmer head, and an auto advance mechanism configured to extend the trimmer line extending from the trimmer head based on feedback from the sensor.

Abstract: A walk behind greens mower handle height adjustment mechanism includes a lower handle frame extending upwardly and rearwardly from a reel cutting unit, an upper handle frame slidably connected to the lower handle frame, and a handle height adjustment mechanism between the lower handle frame and the upper handle frame. An activation lever on the lower handle frame locks and unlocks the upper handle frame from the lower handle frame.

Abstract: A riding lawn mower, including: a frame; a seat; a walking assembly and a walking motor; a cutting assembly and a driving motor configured to drive the cutting assembly; a first energy storage device and a second energy storage device configured to supply power to at least one of the walking motor or the driving motor; a driving circuit to transfer power from at least one of the energy storage devices to at least one of the motors; and a charging circuit to charge at least one of the energy storage devices. The riding lawn mower further includes a first identification terminal engageable with the second energy storage device and a second identification terminal engageable with the first energy storage device; the riding lawn mower identifies a type of the energy storage devices through the identification terminals and selectively connects them to the driving circuit and the charging circuit.

Abstract: A corn header for an agricultural vehicle includes two gathering chains which together draw plants into a snapping gap; two snap rolls positioned beneath the two gathering chains; a first brushless DC motor (BLDC) connected to at least one of the two gathering chains for moving the at least one of the two gathering chains; a chopping unit including a movable blade positioned beneath the snap rolls for fragmentizing stalks of the plants drawn into the snapping gap; and a second BLDC connected to the chopping unit for moving the blade and fragmentizing the stalks of the plants.

Abstract: An annotation method for acquiring a training data set for training a ripeness determination model for target fruits is provided. The annotation method includes the steps of: acquiring at least one image; extracting a characteristic area for the target fruits included in the at least one image; calculating a first parameter for a first color and a second parameter for a second color on the basis of a pixel value included in the characteristic area; and acquiring labeling data for the characteristic area on the basis of at least the first parameter and the second parameter.

Abstract: An electric riding lawn mower includes a seat for a user to ride, a main frame to support the seat, a power output assembly including a mowing element to output power to realize mowing function and a first motor to drive the mowing element, a walking assembly to at least drive the electric riding lawn mower to travel in the direction of a first straight line on the ground and a second motor to drive the walking assembly, and a power supply device to power the electric riding lawn mower with a first battery pack, which includes a first battery pack housing and a plurality of battery cells disposed therein. The power supply device is mounted to the main frame. At least one of the first battery packs of the power supply device forms a pluggable connection with the main frame. The battery cells are lithium batteries.

Abstract: An electric riding lawn mower includes a seat for a user to ride, a main frame to support the seat, a power output assembly including a mowing element to output power to realize mowing function and a first motor to drive the mowing element, a walking assembly to at least drive the electric riding lawn mower to travel in the direction of a first straight line on the ground and a second motor to drive the walking assembly, and a power supply device to power the electric riding lawn mower with a first battery pack, which includes a first battery pack housing and a plurality of battery cells disposed therein. The power supply device is mounted to the main frame. At least one of the first battery packs of the power supply device forms a pluggable connection with the main frame. The battery cells are lithium batteries.

Abstract: The disclosure provided herein is directed to a bale accumulator that receives a bale and then using an intake conveyor transports the bale onto the bale accumulator. A push ram removes the bale from the intake conveyor and onto a flip tray that flips the bale onto an edge of the bale and onto a trough ram. The trough ram pushes the bale onto a trough that when filled with bales by the trough ram actuates a fence ram. The fence ram moves the bales onto a bed. When the bed is filled or at the selection of an operator, an unloading assembly moves the bales off the bed and onto a ground surface, which is facilitated by the bed having a dovetail assembly that lowers the bed to the ground surface. An adjustable fence allows modification to the number of bales that can fit onto the bed.

Abstract: A method of transitioning a first truck and a second truck during harvesting using a harvesting system. The harvesting system includes a vehicle and a harvester and the harvester includes a plow, an elevator, a table, and a boom. The vehicle includes a power take off. The method includes turning on, by the operator, at least one of the table and the boom. The method also includes selecting, by the operator, an operating speed of the boom. The method further includes turning off, by the operator, at least one of the table and the boom. The method also includes depositing potatoes in the first truck.

Abstract: A fan assembly for a cleaning system of a combine harvester includes a housing having a plurality of interconnected walls, the interconnected walls defining least one inlet opening through which air is delivered into the housing, and at least one outlet opening through which air is exhausted from the housing. A deflector is positioned either at or adjacent the outlet opening, the deflector being configured to affect a flow of air across a width dimension W of the outlet opening. The deflector may be a single, unitary body or the deflector may include a plurality of independently rotatably panels.

Abstract: An agricultural baler includes a main bale chamber; a bale length sensor that is configured to determine a length of the bale as the bale is being formed in the main bale chamber and output a bale length signal representative of the bale length; a knotter that is configured to wrap and tie twine around the bale in the main bale chamber; and a controller that is configured to output a knotter cycle initiation signal to the knotter when the length of the bale, as determined in the controller by the bale length signal, reaches a pre-determined bale length threshold value, and wherein the knotter cycle initiation signal actuates the knotter to wrap and tie twine around the bale. A remote control device, which is remote from the baler, is configured to communicate with the controller to remotely adjust the pre-determined bale length threshold value.

Abstract: A method for ascertaining a compaction state of silage stored in a flat silo, in which a work vehicle used for compacting the silage has inflated tires on at least one vehicle axle, includes in a first step, via an acceleration sensor, one or more of a normal and a tangential acceleration occurring in a tire bead is detected and wirelessly transmitted in the form of sensor data corresponding thereto to a processor unit, in a second step, starting from the transferred sensor data from the processor unit, the deformations of the tire casing occurring in each case during the rolling of the tire in an entry point and an exit point are ascertained and compared to one another, and in a third step, based on the comparison, a compression behavior and in turn therefrom the compaction state of the silage is determined by the processor unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an automatic seedling taking and separation system for substrate block seedlings. The automatic seedling taking and separation system includes a seedling taking device, a seedling delivery device, and two seedling separation devices; the seedling taking device conveys substrate block seedlings on a seedling tray to the seedling delivery device in rows; the seedling delivery device divides a row of substrate block seedlings into two parts and conveys the substrate block seedlings to the two seedling separation devices; and the seedling separation devices perform single-seedling separation through seedling separation mechanisms. The present disclosure can automatically take and separate vegetable substrate block seedlings, thus improving the working efficiency.

Abstract: A staple including a body part that is formed from a flexible wire rod and that opens in a first direction, a first leg part that extends continuously from a first end section on one opening side of the body part, and a second leg part that extends continuously from a second end section on the other opening side of the body part, the first leg part having a first section that curves and extends outward, and a second section that curves from the first part and extends in the first direction, and the second leg part having a third section that extends in the first direction, and a fourth section that is bent outward from the tip-end part of the third section, the third section being longer than. the second section.

Abstract: It is disclosed a ventilator (9A, 9) comprises a housing (20) having opposite first (21) and second ends (22) and an axial rotor (23) arranged in a ventilator flow path (23A), wherein the ventilator flow path (23A) has an inlet at the first end (21) of the housing (20) and an outlet (22A) at the second end of the housing (20) and wherein an additional flow path (25) is present comprising one or more sensors and which additional flow path (25) fluidly connects an opening (16, 24) in the housing (20) with the ventilator flow path (23A) for drawing in air due to a venturi effect via the additional flow path (25) towards the ventilator flow path (23A), wherein the sensors are temperature and/or humidity sensors.

Abstract: Method and system for controlling the humidity in an enclosure that has a humidity source such as a greenhouse. The system includes a refrigeration type dehumidifier having an air-to-air heat exchanger coupled to the evaporator. Air from within the enclosure flows through the air-to-air heat exchanger before and after it comes in contact with the evaporator, and the air that is exhausted from the condenser is expelled outside the enclosure. The water that is generated from condensation of humidity of the air within the enclosure is collected and dispensed to replenish water to the humidity source for example by irrigation of plants in a greenhouse. Hygrometers may be coupled to the system to indicate when dehumidification and/or irrigation is required.

Abstract: Provided is a wind blow type ground-based cloud seeding material generator for weather modification, which is capable of perform an experiment for precipitation enhancement through the steps of burning cloud seeding flares on the ground, vertically and horizontally dispersing the seeding materials, and dispersing the seeding material to clouds or fog to grow water drops and ice crystals, and which makes experiment and management easy through effective vertical dispersion of cloud seeding materials.

Abstract: A method for making a dyed mulch composition or a dyed growing medium, the method comprising combining tree bark including one or more pigments and/or pigment precursors and wood components together to form an initial composition; heating the initial composition at a temperature greater than about 149° C. under steam in a pressurized vessel; processing the initial composition through a refiner with a plurality of opposing disks, the refiner separating the tree bark and wood components into fibers and separating the fibers from each other; and dyeing the wood components by the one or more pigments and/or pigment precursors while the tree bark and the wood components are being separated into fibers in the refiner to obtain dyed fibers.

Abstract: A device and a method for introducing seeds or seedlings into a substrate strand, and to a substrate strand encased by a sheath, and to a system for cultivating plants using a substrate strand. The substrate strand is enclosed by a sheath, and the space enveloped by the sheath is filled with a plant substrate. Openings are introduced into the sheath at a predetermined point, through which openings the seeds or seedlings are inserted into the plant substrate. The advantage of the invention lies in substantial automation of these operations in order to increase the efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

Abstract: An irrigation device. The irrigation device includes a cup. The cup is configured to seep liquid from an interior surface of the cup to an exterior surface of the cup. The irrigation device includes a seal configured to seal the cup. The irrigation device includes an inlet coupled to the cup. The inlet is configured to allow liquid to be provided to the interior of the cup. The irrigation device includes an outlet coupled to the cup. The outlet is configured to prevent pressures in the cup from exceeding a particular threshold, while also hindering liquid losses.

Abstract: A watering system (100) includes a watering robot (102). The watering robot (102) further includes an irrigation controller (110) configured to operate within a region (114). A connector portion (106) is coupled to the body (104), and is adapted to couple with the one or more water supplying units (116) to receive water therefrom. The watering system (100) is characterized in that a sensor (130) of the watering robot (102) detects the one more water supplying units (116) to selectively integrates therewith. An actuator (140) of the watering robot (102) at least partially lifts up the watering robot (102) with respect to a ground surface (120) of the region (114). The watering robot (102) automatically couples with the one or more water supplying units (116) through the connector portion (106), and the actuator (140) at least partially lifts up the watering robot (102) with respect to the ground surface (120).

Abstract: Processes and methods for hydroponically sprouted cereal grains are disclosed as a mechanism for lowering enteric methane emission and improving ruminant mass gain and carcass quality by administering to a ruminant a feed ration having at least one feed component having one or more hydroponically sprouted cereal grains for increasing, for example, rates of glycolysis within the rumen.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a hydroponic culture medium and a hydroponic planting system, more particularly to a Houttuynia cordata hydroponic culture medium, a Houttuynia cordata hydroponic planting system, Houttuynia cordata extracts, a method, and applications thereof.

Abstract: A method for cultivating sprout ginseng includes a step of growing ginseng seedlings to sprout ginseng while ultrasonic-spraying a nutrient solution of a natural material Neomax to a root portion of the ginseng seedlings, where the nutrient solution of the natural material Neomax is a mixture of a natural material Neomax liquid and water, and the natural material Neomax liquid has the same ingredients and amounts (mg/L) as shown in Table 1 in the detailed description.

Abstract: Facility layouts and configurations for an automated crop production system for controlled environment agriculture. In particular implementations the core of the facility comprises a controlled growth environment and a central processing system. The controlled growth environment includes systems for exposing crops housed in modules, such as grow towers, to Controlled environmental conditions. The central processing system may include various stations and functionality both for preparing crop-bearing modules to be inserted in the controlled growth environment, for harvesting crops from the crop-bearing modules after they have been extracted from the controlled growth environment, and for cleaning or washing crop-hearing modules for re-use.

Abstract: A method for priming a hydration system of a gardening appliance includes: activating a misting pump in order to urge a nutrient liquid from a mixing tank towards a misting nozzle oriented towards a plurality of plant pods on a grow tower rotatably mounted within a cabinet; receiving data from a pressure sensor corresponding to a pressure of the nutrient liquid between the misting pump and the misting nozzle; and switching a bypass valve open and closed in response to the pressure of the nutrient liquid being less than a threshold pressure for a predetermined period of time. The switching of the bypass valve open and closed purges air from a flow path for the nutrient liquid from the mixing tank to the misting nozzle.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a mobile horizontal aeroponic vegetable grow system. The aeroponic system is energy efficient, affordable, and easy to use. The mobile indoor gardening system is configured for people living in a food desert without sufficient yard space to garden and/or have limited resources. The system can include a first container, a second container, a frame, and a cover. The first container and the second container can grow plants, fruits, and a vegetables aeroponically.

Abstract: The present invention relates to plant hybrid cross testing, such as in cereal crops such as Triticum, preferably Triticum aestivum. The invention in particular relates to methods for evaluating test crosses, in particular for evaluating heterosis and/or (general and/or specific) combining ability by using male sterile plants, which allows the use of small scale planting schemes comprising a limited number of parallel rows of tester and breeding lines.

Abstract: New lettuce varieties designated ‘Ezflor’, ‘Bauer’, and ‘Adicamp’ are described. ‘Ezflor’, ‘Bauer’, and ‘Adicamp’ are lettuce varieties exhibiting stability and uniformity.

Abstract: A new and distinct lettuce variety NUN 06820 LTL is disclosed, as well as seeds and plants and heads or leaves thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to the Cannabis hybrid designated ADAM. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the Cannabis hybrid ADAM. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the Cannabis hybrid ADAM and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing Cannabis plants by crossing the Cannabis hybrid ADAM with itself or another Cannabis plant, and plants produced by such methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel melon plants producing fruits displaying a combination of a long shelf-life trait as well as a maturity indicator trait. The present invention also relates to seeds and parts of said plants, for example fruits. The present invention further relates to methods of making and using such seeds and plants. The present invention also relates to novel genetic sequences associated with a rind-turning phenotype at maturity, which, when combined with a long shelf-life allele, significantly alters the characteristics of the maturing melon fruit, functions as a reliable maturity indicator while retaining suitable marketable features and results in a novel melon plant type.

Abstract: A novel maize variety designated ARC-9913C and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are produced by crossing inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant by crossing hybrid maize variety ARC-9913C with another maize plant are disclosed. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into ARC-9913C through backcrossing or genetic transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are described. Maize variety ARC-9913C, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety ARC-9913C are provided. Methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety ARC-9913C and methods of using maize variety ARC-9913C are disclosed.

Abstract: A soybean cultivar designated 92141928 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 92141928, to the plants of soybean cultivar 92141928, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 92141928, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 92141928. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 92141928. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 92141928, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 92141928 with another soybean cultivar.

Abstract: A soybean cultivar designated 92412928 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 92412928, to the plants of soybean cultivar 92412928, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 92412928, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 92412928. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 92412928. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 92412928, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 92412928 with another soybean cultivar.

Abstract: The invention provides seed and plants of the bean line SVGW1203. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds, and tissue cultures of bean line SVGW1203 and to methods for producing a bean plant produced by crossing a plant of bean line SVGW1203 with itself or with another bean plant, such as a plant of another genotype. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to parts of a plant of bean line SVGW1203, including the pods and gametes of such plants.

Abstract: The invention provides seed and plants of the bean line SVGF2123. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds, and tissue cultures of bean line SVGF2123 and to methods for producing a bean plant produced by crossing a plant of bean line SVGF2123 with itself or with another bean plant, such as a plant of another genotype. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to parts of a plant of bean line SVGF2123, including the pods and gametes of such plants.