Abstract: Disclosed are novel aminated psilocybin derivative compounds and pharmaceutical and recreational drug formulations containing the same. The aminated psilocybin derivative compounds may be chemically synthesized.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 16, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Jillian M. Hagel, Peter J. Facchini, Chang-Chun Ling
Abstract: The disclosure relates to a compound of formula (I): This disclosure also relates to a compound for formula (II): This disclosure also relates to a compound of formula (III): The disclosure also relates to crystalline compounds of formula (I), (II), or (III). The disclosure relates to compositions comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of a compound of formula (I), (II), or (III) and an excipient. The disclosure also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I), (II), or (III) where the excipient is a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The disclosure further relates to therapeutic uses of compounds of formula (I), (II), or (III).
Abstract: The disclosure relates to a compound of formula (I): The disclosure also relates to a compound of formula (Ia): The disclosure relates to compositions comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of a compound of formula (I) or formula (Ia) and an excipient. The disclosure also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or formula (Ia) where the excipient is a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The disclosure further relates to therapeutic uses of compounds of formula (I) or formula (Ia).
Abstract: The present invention relates to an indole carboxamide compound, preparation therefor and use thereof. The indole carboxamide is represented by the following general formula (I). The compound of the present invention is more stable and active and can be used for prophylaxis or treatment of nephropathy, sepsis, arthritis, pulmonary hypertension or tumor.
Abstract: Described herein are compounds that are derivatives of DMT or 5-MeO-DMT and can be metabolically converted to N,N-dimethyltryptamine or analogs thereof upon administration to a subject. In certain embodiments, the compounds described herein are useful for the treatment of conditions associated with a neurological disease.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 10, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Matthew Alexander James DUNCTON, Sam CLARK
Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (1) which are suitable for use in electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, and to electronic devices which comprise these compounds.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 13, 2020
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Teresa MUJICA-FERNAUD, Hyeon-Hui KANG, Ha-Na SEO, Rachel TUFFIN, IL JUNG
Abstract: The invention provides novel inhibitors of hedgehog signaling that are useful as a therapeutic agents for treating malignancies where the compounds have the general formula I: wherein A, X, Y R1, R2, R3, R4, m and n are as described herein.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 18, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Applicants:
GENENTECH, INC., CURIS, INC
Inventors:
Janet L. GUNZNER-TOSTE, Daniel SUTHERLIN, Mark S. STANLEY, Liang BAO, Georgette M. CASTANEDO, Rebecca L. LALONDE, Shumei WANG, Mark E. REYNOLDS, Scott J. SAVAGE, Kimberly MALESKY, Michael S. DINA, Michael F.T. KOEHLER
Abstract: A quinoline mercaptoacetate sulfonamide derivative, an intermediate, a pharmaceutical derivative or a formulation, and a preparation method and use therefor, wherein the structure of the quinoline mercaptoacetate sulfonamide derivative is as represented by the following formula (I). A preparation method for a compound containing a structure is also represented by the following formula. Experiments show that the compound has a good inhibitory effect on URAT1 transport uric acid in HEK293 transfected cells, and that the compound has good application prospects in the treatment of hyperuricemia or gout.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel and improved process for preparing (5S)-{[2-(4-carboxyphenyl)ethyl][2-(2-{[3-chloro-4?-(trifluo-romethyl)biphenyl-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)ethyl]amino}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carboxylic acid of the formula (I) and to novel crystalline forms of it, which is i.a. the pseudopolymorphic form monohydrate I (I-M-I) or the pseudopolymorphic form monohydrate II (I-M-II), furthermore the present invention relates to a novel and selective crystallization process for preparation of the pseudopolymorphic form monohydrate I (I-M-I) or the pseudopolymorphic form monohydrate II (I-M-II), preferably monohydrate I of formula (I-M-I) and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising monohydrate I of formula (I-M-I) and to its use for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, in particular for the treatment and/or prevention of pulmonary and cardiopulmonary and cardiovascular diseases.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 10, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Britta OLENIK, Birgit KEIL, Bernd RÖSLER, Peter FEY, Heiko SCHIRMER, Guido BECKER, Julian EGGER, Clemens BOTHE, Helene FABER
Abstract: Disclosed are indazole compounds and derivatives thereof for use as modulators of the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinase 4 (MEK4). The disclosed compounds include 3-arylindazoles and 3-amino-indazoles which may be formulated in pharmaceutical composition for treating cell proliferative diseases and disorders associated with MEK4 activity, including cancer.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 13, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Karl A. Scheidt, Hidayatullah G. Munshi, Ada Jade Kwong, Thao Nguyen Doan Pham
Abstract: The present invention provides SOCE inhibitors that are useful as therapeutic agents in a variety of applications. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions, products and kits comprising such SOCE inhibitors, and methods of using the SOCE inhibitors in the treatment of a variety of diseases.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 19, 2021
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Applicants:
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Universite de Bretagne Occidentale, Ecole Nationale Superieure de Chimie de Rennes, Institut National des Sciences Appliquees de Rennes, Universite Nangui Abrogoua, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universite de Rennes 1
Inventors:
Jean Pierre Bazureau, Déliko Camille Dago, Lou Anna Voli, Olivier Mignen, Christophe Brigaudeau, Yves-Alain Berko
Abstract: Described herein are compounds that are inhibitors of wild type and oncogenic mutant c-KIT kinase and their use in the treatment of disorders such as cancers.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 2, 2022
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Yu Mi Ahn, Timothy Caldwell, Daniel L. Flynn, Bertrand LeBourdonnec
Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to inhibitors of SHP2 and their use in the treatment of disease. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 21, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Elena S. KOLTUN, Kevin MELLEM, Adrian GILL, Gert KISS, Christopher SEMKO, Naing AAY, Andreas BUCKL, Ashutosh JOGALEKAR, Walter WON
Abstract: The present disclosure describes, in part, compositions comprising derivatives and methods of using the same in prevention or treatment of viral infections in a subject.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 3, 2021
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Applicants:
Duke University, Case Western Reserve University, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Inventors:
Amanda Hargrove, Blanton Tolbert, Gary Brewer, Neeraj Narendra Patwardhan, Mei-Ling Li
Abstract: Processes for preparation of ipconazole, processes for preparation of a compound of formula (V) and processes for preparation of a compound of formula (VI), which is a key intermediate useful for preparation of ipconazole are disclosed.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 13, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Sebastian Ebner, Johann Hiebl, Michael König, Samuel Ruehs, Raffael Schuecker, Cameron Gibb
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel benzotriazole derivative compound, a tautomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof, which are related to a compound for inhibiting ENPP1, a composition for inhibiting ENPP1, and a method for inhibiting ENPP1.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 28, 2022
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Applicant:
TXINNO BIOSCIENCE INC.
Inventors:
Chan Sun Park, Sung Joon Kim, Ali Imran, Yoo Jin Na, So Ra Paik, Jung Hwan Choi, Sun Woo Lee, Yong Yea Park, Ah Ran Yu, Sun Young Park
Abstract: The invention provides cannabinoid derivatives, methods of their preparation, compositions comprising them and uses thereof in the treatment of inflammation and/or pain and/or obesity.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 24, 2021
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Applicant:
Yissum Research Development Company of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Ltd.
Abstract: The present invention provides novel salts of viloxazine and crystalline forms thereof. Specific salts of viloxazine provided by the present invention include fumarate, hemi-DL-tartrate, naphthalene-2-sulfonate, and citrate. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions including the viloxazine salts and crystalline forms thereof and the use of these salts in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in a human subject suffering therefrom.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 21, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Fabio E. S. Souza, Avedis Karadeolian, Allan W. Rey
Abstract: A process for making furfural, derivatives of furfural, or both from biomass is described. The biomass feed is optionally conditioned to obtain a moisture content of 25 wt % or less. The biomass feed is ground to form particles having a particle size in a range of 0.02 mm to 7 mm with 5 wt % or less being 75 microns or less, and an average aspect ratio of 0.4 or more. The ground biomass feed is blanketed with an inert gas having an oxidant or oxygen content of 5 mol % or less. The ground biomass feed is reacted in the presence of water, a water-immiscible organic solvent, and an acid catalyst to form a reaction product mixture comprising furfural, derivatives of furfural, or both.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 30, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Phuong T.M. Do, Anton N. Mlinar, F. Stephen Lupton, Hani Gadalla, Kerry S. Crosby
Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an energy efficient and environmentally benign method for producing furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) and furandicarboxylic acid esters (FDCAE) from aldaric acid esters.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 14, 2022
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Nicolaas Van Strien, Sari Rautiainen, Holger Pöhler
Abstract: The inventive subject matter provides compounds, compositions and methods for lowering serum acid (sUA) for the treatment of gout, and having reduced liver toxicity, associated with CYP2C9 metabolic pathway.
Abstract: The invention provides an agent for the treatment or prevention of viral infection in a subject. The agent is preferably a compound of Formula (I) or (Ia) wherein R1-R4, A and B are as defined herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising such agents.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 7, 2020
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Kin-Chow CHANG, Christopher James HAYES, Pavel GERSHKOVICH
Abstract: Methods for producing cannabinol, cannabivarin, or derivatives thereof are disclosed. The methods disclosed herein can be employed for large scale synthesis or semi-synthesis of the compounds, including multi-kilogram quantities of the compounds.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 28, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Arianna C. COLLINS, Ivan CRUCES, Kyle RAY, Westley CRUCES
Abstract: The present invention relates to highly pure and crystalline compounds as starting materials and intermediates to make maralixibat and the processes of making highly pure maralixibat. The invention also relates to an amorphous form of maralixibat.
Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds according to Formula (I), wherein X, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are defined herein. Further disclosed herein are pharmaceutical compositions, orally administrable dosage forms, and methods for using such compounds in the treatment of various diseases and disorders including inflammation, autoimmune disorders, chronic pain and cancer. In particular embodiments, the present disclosure provides orally bioavailable compounds capable of selectively modulating an activity (e.g., inhibition) of the serine/threonine protein kinase TAK1 and/or related kinases.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 25, 2022
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Scott Scarneo, Philip F. Hughes, Andrea Neely, Timothy A.J. Haystead
Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds that inhibit Usp14, compositions thereof, and methods for the treatment of a condition associated with a dysfunction in proteostasis.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 12, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Matthew Cullen, Sheila Hauck, Megan Foley, Bradley Tait, Markus Haeberlein
Abstract: The invention provides compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: The compounds, compositions, methods and kits of the invention are useful for the treatment of pain, itch, and neurogenic inflammation.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 18, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Bridget McCarthy Cole, James Lamond Ellis
Abstract: The present disclosure provides N,N-dimethyltryptamine (N,N-DMT) derivatives of the present disclosure provides compounds of formula (I), (I-A), (I-B), (I-C), (II), (II-A), (III), and (IV), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or deuterated forms thereof. Also provided herein are methods of using the N,N-DMT derivatives, e.g., in the treatment of mental health diseases and/or disorders.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 6, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Tanweer A. KHAN, Alan C. GIBBS, Glenn SHORT, Robert B. PERNI
Abstract: The present invention relates to a benzothiazole or benzimidazole derivative, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising same as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of SIRTUIN 7 protein-related diseases. With excellent inhibitory activity against SIRTUIN 7 protein the derivative can be used for preventing or treating SIRTUIN 7 protein-related diseases.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 21, 2022
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Applicant:
KOREA RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
Inventors:
Kwang Rok KIM, Kwan Young JEONG, Hee Jung JUNG, Doyoun KIM, Junmi LEE, Sang Dal RHEE, Kyu Myung LEE
Abstract: The invention relates to chemistry of organic substances, pharmacology and medicine, and concerns treating diseases associated and with aberrant activity of cells of the immune system, more particularly for treating lung, respiratory tract and abdominal diseases, radiation sickness and pain syndrome, and also other diseases by using compounds of formula (A) wherein R1 is —C(O)—R2—C(O)— or —R2—C(O)n— group, where R2 is —(CH2)n— group optionally substituted with one or two C1-C6 alkyls, or phenyl, n is an integer from 0 to 4; wherein compounds are selected from the group consisting of the group of compounds as set out in the description. These compounds, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are highly effective in inhibiting glutaminyl cyclase, which is involved, in particular, in processes of post-translational modification of chemokines and chemotaxis of monocytes, macrophages and other cells of the immune system.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 3, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Vladimir Evgenievich NEBOLSIN, Anastasia Vladimirovna RYDLOVSKAYA, Tatyana Alexandrovna KROMOVA
Abstract: The disclosure provides for compounds and methods for modulating or inhibiting glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase-like protein (QPCTL). In one aspect, described herein are compounds of Formulas (I), (Ia), (Ib), (Iaa), (Iab), (Iba), (Ibb), (II), (IIa), (IIb), (IIaa) (IIab), (IIba), and (IIbb), stereoisomer thereof, or salts or solvates thereof. Further provided herein are methods of treating a disease or a condition comprising administering a compound of Formula (I), (Ia), (Ib), (Iaa), (Iab), (Iba), (Ibb), (II), (IIa), (IIb), (IIaa) (IIab), (IIba), or (IIbb), a stereoisomer thereof, or a salt or solvate thereof.
Abstract: Provided are crystalline forms of a KRAS G12C inhibitor compound and to processes for their preparation. Furthermore, provided is pharmaceutical composition comprising said crystalline forms, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. The pharmaceutical composition can be used as a medicament, in particular for the treatment of cancer, and KRAS G12C-mutant cancer.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 29, 2021
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Simona COTESTA, Heng GE, Marc GERSPACHER, Catherine LEBLANC, Bo LIU, Edwige Liliane Jeanne LORTHIOIS, Rainer MACHAUER, Robert MAH, Tanja MEISTER, Christophe MURA, Pascal RIGOLLIER, Nadine SCHNEIDER, Stefan STUTZ, Andrea VAUPEL, Nicolas WARIN, Rainer WILCKEN, Lijun XUE, Marie-Anne LOZAC'H, Ross STRANG
Abstract: This disclosure is drawn to substituted pyridine compounds and compositions, and associated methods, useful for inhibition of SARM1 activity and/or for treating or preventing a neurological diseases.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 4, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Jennifer Aiden KOZAK, Sean Pomeroy BROWN, Christopher Michael TEGLEY, Alexander Wayne SCHAMMEL, Liusheng ZHU, Maximiliano DE LA HIGUERA MACIAS, Shilpa SAMBASHIVAN
Abstract: Disclosed herein are substituted hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrole compounds, which may be useful as antagonists of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (mAChR M4). Also disclosed herein are methods of making the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treating disorders using the compounds and compositions.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 13, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Craig W. Lindsley, P. Jeffrey Conn, Darren W. Engers, Julie L. Engers, Kayla J. Temple, Aaron M. Bender, Logan A. Baker
Abstract: A compound has a tetra-hydroquinoline skeleton, the compound having inhibitory action against ferroptosis, and exerting therapeutic or preventive effect on diseases, disorders or syndromes related to ferroptosis inhibition, such as multiple sclerosis.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 24, 2021
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Ken Nunettsu Asaba, Takehiro Takahashi, Masashi Yamamoto, Kozue Takagaki, Marina Nogami, Riichiro Tsuji, Hiroyuki Meguro, Naoya Ukegawa
Abstract: HM30181 (shown below) can be used to improve absorption of cancer chemotherapy drugs, such as paclitaxel. Herein are described various polymorphisms of HM30181, in particular polymorphisms B, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, and M as well as their physical properties and methods for their preparation and characterization.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 19, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Sameer URGAONKAR, Michael P. SMOLINSKI, Johnson Yiu-Nam LAU
Abstract: Provided are novel compounds of Formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are useful for treating a variety of diseases, disorders or conditions, associated with methyl modifying enzymes. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the novel compounds of Formula (I), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and methods for their use in treating one or more diseases, disorders or conditions, associated with methyl modifying enzymes.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 28, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Alexandre Côté, Victor S. Gehling, Avinash Khanna, Ludivine Moine, Jacob I. Stuckey
Abstract: Provided are a GLP-1 receptor agonist compound and a composition and use thereof. The compound can be used for treating or preventing GLP-1 receptor-mediated diseases or disorders and related diseases or disorders.
Abstract: Disclosed are novel fused heterocyclic mescaline derivative compounds, notably fused heterocyclic mescaline derivatives and pharmaceutical and recreational drug formulations containing the same. Methods of making and using these compounds are also disclosed.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 4, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Peter J. Facchini, Jillian M. Hagel, Chang-Chun Ling, Charlie Cai, David James Press, Glynnis Elizabeth Jensen, Jessica Bik-Jing Lee, Kaveh Matinkhoo
Abstract: Methods for preparing a variety of bryostatin compounds are provided. The subject methods provide for preparation of bryostatin 1 in multi-gram quantities in a low and unprecedented number of convergent synthetic steps from commercially available materials. The subject methods are scalable with low estimated material costs and can provide enough material to meet clinical needs. Also provided are a variety of bryostatin analog compounds, and prodrug forms thereof, which are synthetically accessible via the subject methods and pharmaceutical compositions including the same.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 1, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Paul Wender, Ryan Quiroz, Stephen Ho, Akira Shimizu, Steven Ryckbosch, Matthew C. Stevens, Matthew S. Jeffreys, Clayton Hardman, Jack Sloane
Abstract: Compounds of general Formula I, II, III, IV, V and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, that may be useful as inductors of type I interferon production, specifically as STING active agents, are provided. Also provided are synthesis, compositions, and uses of such compounds.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 29, 2022
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Yang YE, Xiuwei LI, Guiqun YANG, Fashun YAN, Yanping WANG, Wei LONG
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the use of substituted heterocycles for the inhibition of the activity of WIP1. Suitably, the present disclosure relates to the use of substituted heterocycles for the treatment of cancer.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 14, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Binh Vu, Romyr Dominique, Yi Chen, Hongju Li
Abstract: Disclosed herein are antibacterial compounds that accumulate in Gram-negative bacteria, methods of preparing the compounds, and methods of using the compounds to inhibit or kill microbes, and methods of treating microbial infections, such as Gram-negative bacterial infections. Compounds selected for conversion to potential Gram-negative antibacterial compounds were identified based on compounds having low globularity and low flexibility. Amine substituents were then strategically added to the selected compounds to provide compounds having antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 29, 2023
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Applicant:
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
Inventors:
Paul J. Hergenrother, Emily Jane Geddes, Bryon Shane Drown, Stephen E. Motika, Erica Nicole Parker
Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds that can be used as Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) agonists, compositions containing these compounds and methods of use thereof.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 29, 2021
Publication date:
April 11, 2024
Inventors:
Yingzi XU, Kevin KLUCHER, F. Anthony ROMERO
Abstract: The present invention relates to a crystalline form of (4-Methyl-2-[1,2,3]triazol-2-yl-phenyl)-[(R)-3-(3-[1,2,3]triazol-2-yl-benzyl)-morpholin-4-yl]-methanone, a process for the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same and its use as an orexin receptor antagonist in the prevention and/or treatment of various orexin receptor-mediated disorders such as Binge-Eating Disorder (BED).
Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a compound for a capping layer that has a high refractive index and a low extinction coefficient in a range of 450 nm to 750 nm to improve the light extraction efficiency of an organic EL element. The present invention has focused on the fact that compounds having a benzene skeleton at the center thereof are excellent in stability and also durability in the form of a thin film, and that the refractive index thereof can be improved by modifying the molecular structure, and thus, molecules have been designed. Provided is a compound represented by a general formula (1), and an organic EL element with excellent luminance efficiency is obtained by using that compound as a constituent material of a capping layer.
Abstract: A fluorine-containing pyrazole compound is represented by the following general formula (1): wherein in formula (1) above, R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and a ring Z represents an aromatic heterocyclic ring containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom.