Abstract: The invention provides a non-contact indoor thermal environment control system and a method based on reinforcement learning, which adopts a non-contact measurement mode to collect the video information of indoor personnel and judge the hot/cold state of the personnel through the processing of the video information. It can reduce the intrusiveness caused by the use of measuring equipment. At the same time, the invention adopts the reinforcement learning method to train and obtain the optimal thermal environment control strategy according to the environmental information, the hot and cold state of the personnel and the previous regulation strategy, which not only considers the difference of individual thermal comfort, but also satisfies the dynamic thermal comfort of personnel, improves the regulation efficiency of indoor thermal environment. At the same time, it can reduce the energy consumption of HVAC, achieve a sustainable state of energy saving and environmental protection.

Abstract: An air conditioner is provided that may include an outdoor unit provided with a compressor; a plurality of indoor units connected to the outdoor unit, each having an indoor heat exchanger, and each disposed in a different space; a low pressure pipe that connects the indoor heat exchanger and the compressor and in which low pressure gaseous refrigerant flows; a switching device provided with a low pressure valve disposed between the indoor heat exchanger and the low pressure pipe; an indoor temperature sensor that measures a temperature of a space in which an indoor unit of the respective indoor unit is disposed; and a controller that is electrically connected to the indoor temperature sensor and adjusts an opening degree of the low pressure valve. The controller may adjust the opening degree of the low pressure valve based on a difference between a value measured by the indoor temperature sensor and a previously input set temperature.

Abstract: A parallel-walled ventilation duct assembly with integrated low-profile subducts, and/or methods of manufacturing the assembly are provided. The assembly of embodiments includes a main shaft body defined by at least one wall surrounding an interior cavity and at least one low-profile subduct disposed within the interior cavity. The cross-sectional area of the main shaft body has a rectangular or an obround shape. The low-profile subduct includes an interior channel defined by a plurality of walls. The low-profile subduct is integrated into at least one wall of the main shaft body such that at least one wall of the plurality of walls of the low-profile subduct includes at least a portion of an interior surface of the at least one wall of the main shaft body, and the portion of the interior surface of the at least one wall includes a flat portion of the interior surface.

Abstract: A vent cover configured restrict air flow from an air vent. The vent cover comprises a multi-layer frame having at least three layers. The vent cover further comprises a plurality of magnets, wherein the plurality of magnets is integrated into the multi-layer frame through a plurality of apertures.

Abstract: An automatic remote controllable duct damper with an adjustable minimum flow through the duct, an adjustable maximum flow through the duct, which is configured so that an electric motor configured to adjust one of the adjustable maximum flow through the duct and the adjustable minimum flow through the duct is not configured to drive a damper plate in opposite directions and the amount of the adjustment of the adjustable maximum flow and the adjustable minimum flow is infinitely variable from said maximum flow to said minimum flow, without introducing any new matter within the interior of the duct.

Abstract: A damper device according to an embodiment of the disclosure includes a frame having an opening and a blade coupled to the frame to open/close the opening, the damper device including a first bracket provided on the frame such that the blade is rotatably coupled thereto, a second bracket provided to correspond to the first bracket, a first hole and a second hole formed bilaterally symmetrically on the first bracket and the second bracket, and a motor connected to rotate the blade through one of the first hole and the second hole, wherein the blade is connected to the first hole when rotated in a first direction, and is connected to the second hole when rotated in a second direction opposite to the first direction.

Abstract: An air guide component includes an air guide assembly including an air guide plate assembly and a connector. The air guide plate assembly includes an outer air guide plate including an anti-disengagement structure and an inner air guide plate including a mounting structure having an avoidance port. The connector is disposed at the inner air guide plate and configured to be connected to an air guide drive mechanism. A part of the connector passes through the avoidance port. The connector, when at a first position, is connected to the air guide drive mechanism and is mounted and positioned through the mounting structure, and, when at a second position, is separated from the air guide drive mechanism and is limited by the mounting structure and the anti-disengagement structure.

Abstract: A heating device comprises a circulation chamber with inlet and outlet openings for a heat carrier, a heating assembly connected to the circulation chamber in a heat-conducting manner for heating the heat carrier in the circulation chamber, a connection chamber with a control unit arranged therein and comprising a printed circuit board for controlling the PTC heating assembly, a partition wall between the circulation chamber and the connection chamber, and a hold-down device arranged on the side of the control unit facing away from the partition wall which interacts with the control unit. For an improved protection of the electrical heating device the hold-down device incorporates measures for collecting moisture, which are configured such that condensed moisture is kept away from the control unit, at least in certain areas.

Abstract: A heating system for heating a fluid received at an inlet, the system including a first heating device disposed in a first heated line branched from the inlet, wherein a first flow of the fluid through the first heated line is configured to be modulated by a first valve; a second heating device disposed in a second heated line branched from the inlet, wherein a second flow of the fluid through the second heated line is configured to be modulated by a second valve; and a bypass line and a third valve disposed in the bypass line, wherein a flow through the bypass line is configured to be modulated by the third valve, wherein the first and second heating devices and the first, second and third valve are configured to cooperate to heat the fluid at an outlet received from the first and second heated line and the bypass line.

Abstract: A solar panel system includes solar tracking and dual locking hinges. A solar panel assembly may be connected to a base via a linear actuator, actuator arm, and lever arm, which in connection of either of the two locking hinges acting as an axis of rotation, form a toggle joint mechanism for tilting the solar panel assembly to a desired angle in a desired direction. The desired angle may be automatically determined using solar tracking algorithms using data from light sensors, or may be controlled manually by a user. The locking hinges may include electromagnetic locks, which may lock the associated hinge to the base when energized, and unlock the associated hinge when de-energized. To tilt the solar panel assembly in one of two directions, one hinge is locked and the other unlocked, allowing the unlocked end to move upward to achieve the desired tilt angle.

Abstract: Systems and methods of the present disclosure relate to generating electricity by pumping fluid into a thermoelectric conduit that extends into a geothermal reservoir. A method includes pumping fluid into at least one thermoelectric conduit that extends into the geothermal reservoir. The method further includes generating electricity with the thermoelectric conduit due to a temperature differential between the fluid and the geothermal reservoir.

Abstract: A system and method for increasing the refrigeration capacity of a direct expansion refrigeration system having a vapor separator and a vapor ejector. After the throttling process at the expansion device, the mixture of liquid and vapor enters the inlet separator. The vapor separator generates vapor to power the ejector through flashing of warm refrigerant liquid from a higher temperature and pressure to a lower pressure. The cooler refrigerant liquid then goes to the evaporator coil inlet. The vapor goes to the ejector as well as refrigerant vapor from the outlet of the evaporator. The ejector sends oil and vapor and liquid refrigerant to an oil separator which returns oil to the compressor and sends the liquid and vapor refrigerant to the evaporator.

Abstract: An open loop cooling apparatus is provided. The open loop cooling apparatus includes gas capturing and collecting elements, an expansion valve receptive of pressurized gas from the gas capturing and collecting elements and configured to expand the pressurized gas, an evaporator coil downstream from the expansion valve through which the pressurized gas, having been expanded in the expansion valve, passes to cool air flowing over the evaporator coil and one or more storage tanks receptive of the pressurized gas from the evaporator coil for later sale.

Abstract: A dual rail heat pump cycle includes a low-temperature heat source; a two stage, high-temperature heat exchange process through which, in operation, heat is exchanged with a thermal medium; and a working fluid circuit. The working fluid circuit includes an expansion process; a compression process; a recuperation process, and a pair of parallel flow paths. The recuperation process is interposed between the expansion process and the compression process and has a high-pressure side defined by the compression process and a low pressure side defined by the expansion process. The pair of parallel flow paths between the recuperation process and the high-temperature heat exchange process on the high-pressure side of the recuperation process.

Abstract: A thermoelectric cooling system includes a first circuit, a second circuit, a circuit heat exchanger, and a thermoelectric subsystem. The first circuit is configured to circulate a first refrigerant. The second circuit is configured to circulate a second refrigerant. The circuit heat exchanger includes a circuit heat exchanger first passage and a circuit heat exchanger second passage. The circuit heat exchanger first passage is coupled to the first circuit and configured to receive the first refrigerant from the first circuit and provide the first refrigerant to the first circuit. The circuit heat exchanger second passage is coupled to the second circuit and configured to receive the second refrigerant from the second circuit and provide the second refrigerant to the second circuit. The thermoelectric subsystem includes a thermoelectric subsystem first heat exchanger and a first thermoelectric cell. The thermoelectric subsystem first heat exchanger has a thermoelectric subsystem first heat exchanger passage.

Abstract: A modular cold climate heat pump system which, in some embodiments includes a multi-segment heat exchanger. The modular cold climate heat pump system includes a heat pump module, a thermal energy storage module, and at least one end use module. Exemplary end uses include heating, ventilation, and air conditioning applications or domestic hot water heating. The thermal energy storage module may enable the heat pump module to continue operating even during temperatures below freezing.

Abstract: The present application provides a condenser, comprising: a housing, a first heat exchange tube set, a second heat exchange tube set, and a third heat exchange tube set, a pair of first baffles, a second baffle, and a third baffle, the second heat exchange tube set and the third heat exchange tube set being arranged at two sides of the first heat exchange tube set, each of the pair of first baffles being respectively adjacent to the two sides of the first heat exchange tube set, the second baffle being adjacent to one side of the second heat exchange tube set that is close to the first heat exchange tube set, and the third baffle being adjacent to one side of the third heat exchange tube set that is close to the first heat exchange tube set, wherein the pair of first baffles, the second baffle, and the third baffle are configured to cause the first heat exchange tube set to receive a refrigerant from a refrigerant inlet, and cause the second heat exchange tube set and the third heat exchange tube set to recei

Abstract: An air conditioner and a method for calculating an operating parameter of an indoor unit are provided. The air conditioner includes an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, and a controller. The controller is configured to: in a case where the air conditioner is in a cooling state, determine an operating parameter of the indoor unit in a second cooling state according to a heat exchange area, a heat exchange coefficient, and a heat exchange temperature difference of an indoor heat exchanger; and determine an operating parameter of the indoor unit in a first cooling state according to a superheat degree of an outlet of the indoor heat exchanger in the first cooling state, a superheat degree of the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger in the second cooling state, and the operating parameter of the indoor unit in the second cooling state.

Abstract: A cryocooler includes: a compressor; a plurality of cold heads connected in parallel to the compressor; a pressure sensor that measures a pressure of a working gas on a supply side from the compressor to the plurality of cold heads or on a collection side from the plurality of cold heads to the compressor; and a controller configured to acquire, for each of the plurality of cold heads, individual pressure waveform data measured by the pressure sensor when the cold head is individually operated, and to operate the plurality of cold heads simultaneously and asynchronously based on the individual pressure waveform data of the plurality of cold heads.

Abstract: The vapour compression system (1) includes a compressor unit (2) having at least one main compressor (3) and at least one receiver compressor (4), a heat rejecting heat exchanger (5), a receiver (7), an expansion device (8) and an evaporator (9) being arranged in a refrigerant path. The vapour compression system (1) further includes a bypass valve (12) fluidly interconnecting the gaseous outlet (10) of the receiver (7) and the main compressor(s) (3). A first pressure setpoint for a pressure prevailing in the receiver (7) and a second pressure setpoint for the pressure prevailing in the receiver (7) are defined, the second pressure setpoint being higher than the first pressure setpoint.

Abstract: A compressor includes: a compressor body that suctions and compresses a gas to be compressed; heat exchangers that circulate a cooled target inside the heat exchangers to cool the cooled target; a fan that is driven by a fan motor and that sends a cooling gas to the heat exchangers to remove heat; a temperature sensor that detects an initial cooling gas temperature that is a temperature of the cooling gas not having been subject to heat removing for the heat exchangers; and a control unit that is capable of setting an upper limit frequency that is an upper limit for controlling a rotational frequency of the fan motor. The control unit sets the upper limit frequency to a rotational frequency equal to or lower than a frequency at which current at an acceptable current level is supplied to the fan motor, at each of the initial cooling gas temperatures detected by the temperature sensor.

Abstract: An ice maker for forming ice having a refrigeration system, a water system, and a control system. The refrigeration system includes a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator. The water system includes a water filter and a sump to hold water to be made into ice. The control system includes a controller adapted to determine a baseline freeze time, a baseline harvest time, and/or a baseline fill time after an initial set of ice making cycles and is further adapted to compare subsequent harvest times, freeze times, and/or fill times to the baseline freeze, harvest, and/or fill times to determine whether the ice maker needs maintenance. If controller determines that ice maker needs maintenance, controller can push a notification to a portable electronic device connected to the ice maker.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for thermally protecting a product, when storing and/or shipping a product, to control temperatures products are exposed to. Embodiments increase the amount of time portions of the product experience a desired temperature range and/or reduce the amount of time portions of the product experience temperatures outside a desired temperature range and/or experience an undesirable temperature range. Embodiments incorporate thermally conductive materials, referred to as conductive equalizers, positioned around and/or near the product positioned inside a packaging container, where the conductive materials conduct heat from locations in the package interior to other locations in the package interior.

Abstract: A portable cooler container is provided. The temperature control system cools a chamber of the container to transport temperature sensitive contents via the container. An electronic display screen on one of the lid and the container body selectively displays an electronic shipping label for the portable cooler container.

Abstract: A portable air-cooling device includes an insulated base for holding a coolant and a lid formed to cover the insulated base. The lid includes a heat exchange assembly for cooling an airflow and one or more openings for exhausting the airflow that has been cooled in the heat exchange assembly. Flexible, rotatable ducts are joined to each of the one or more openings of the lid and are positionable by a user to direct the airflow that has been cooled.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a vacuum adiabatic body having a storage space to store a product and a door to open or close the storage space. The main body includes a first plate and perforation plate. A cool air supply gap through which cool air flows is formed between the first plate and the perforation plate. At least two holes through which cool air is discharged to the storage space are formed in the perforation plate. The first plate may be a wall of the main body.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a storage compartment and a machine room including a first machine room and a second machine room which are disposed side by side in a left-right direction. Air introduced into the first machine room may be discharged outside through a first circulation path, and air introduced into the second machine room may be discharged outside through a second circulation path. The first circulation path and the second circulation path may have circulation directions that are opposite to each other.

Abstract: Refrigerator (200, 210) comprising a compartment (13a) for storing foodstuff; a cooling system (200, 210) comprising an evaporator (12a), a condenser (14) and a variable speed compressor (10), the cooling system (200, 210) being adapted to go through a refrigeration cycle at certain intervals. A control system (11) is configured to control the variable speed compressor (10) during the refrigeration cycle, the control system (11) being based on a minimum speed (36) and a required speed (22), whereby the control system (11) is configured to set the compressor speed (35) to the highest speed of both the minimum speed (36) and the required speed (22). Such control system (11) provides an improved performance of the cooling system (200, 210), maintaining a balance of different temperatures inside the refrigerator (100, 110).

Abstract: An airflow system has an evaporator positioned in a first compartment of a refrigeration appliance and a damper. The airflow system includes a first supply duct that can be coupled to the first compartment and a second compartment and can direct air to the second compartment. A flap of the damper can be controlled based on a temperature setting of the second compartment. A second supply duct can be coupled to the first compartment and a third compartment and can direct air to the third compartment. A first return duct can be coupled to the first compartment and the second compartment and can direct air from the second compartment to the evaporator. Additionally, a second return duct can be coupled to the first compartment and the third compartment and can direct air from the third compartment to the evaporator.

Abstract: A refrigerator appliance includes a cabinet, a first door, a second door, a mullion, and a lock. The cabinet defines an internal cavity. The first and second doors are configured to transition between open and closed positions. The mullion is secured to an edge of the first door and is configured to transition between active and inactive positions. In the active position the mullion is configured to span a gap between the first and second doors. In the inactive position the mullion is retracted away from an edge of the first door. The lock is configured to, in response to the first door transitioning to the respective open position, activate and lock the mullion in the inactive position. The lock is configured to, in response to the first door transitioning to the respective closed position, deactivate and unlock the mullion such that mullion transitions to the active position.

Abstract: A multi-joint link hinge includes a hinge bracket, a plurality of links axially coupled to the hinge bracket, and a door bracket coupled to the plurality of links. The hinge bracket includes a base portion that defines a plurality of screw coupling holes at a vertical surface thereof, a plurality of side portions that extend from the base portion in a horizontal direction and are spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction, and a side surface portion that extends from the base portion in the vertical direction and defines a fixing groove. The plurality of links are coupled between the plurality of side portions along an axis that extends in the vertical direction. The multi-joint link hinge is used for a home appliance including refrigerators.

Abstract: A refrigerator and a home appliance include a cabinet with a storage space formed therein, and a door configured to open and close the storage space, and including a door body filled with an insulator and a door panel detachably mounted on a front surface of the door body, where the door panel includes a panel defining a front appearance of the door, and a panel bracket extending along at least one end of a perimeter of a rear surface of the panel and coupled to the door body, and the panel bracket includes a coupling part coupled to the rear surface of the panel, a support part formed along an end of the coupling part and configured to support an end of the panel, and a mounting part protruding rearward from a rear surface of the coupling part and coupled to the door body.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a cabinet having a storage space, a hinge bracket configured to be installed on an upper wall of the cabinet and having a hinge shaft, a door configured to be connected to the hinge shaft and to open and close the storage space while rotating, and a hinge cover configured to be installed on the upper wall of the cabinet and to cover the hinge bracket, in which the hinge cover includes a first mounting part and a second mounting part disposed to be spaced apart in a horizontal direction, a bracket cover detachably mounted on one mounting part of the first mounting part and the second mounting part disposed at a position corresponding to the hinge bracket and configured to cover the hinge bracket, and a shielding member detachably mounted on another mounting part of the first mounting part and the second mounting part.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a cabinet having a storage space, and a door configured to open and close the storage space, in which the door includes a frame assembly configured to open and close the storage space, and a panel assembly detachably coupled to the frame assembly and configured to form a front outer appearance of the door, the frame assembly includes an upper extension part extending forward and a first coupling part provided on the upper extension part, the panel assembly includes a front panel, and an upper bracket coupled to a rear upper part of the front panel and having a second coupling part coupled to the first coupling part, and the panel assembly moves upward in a state where the second coupling part of the panel assembly is positioned below the first coupling part, so that the second coupling part is coupled to the first coupling part.

Abstract: An appliance mounting device is provided herein. The appliance includes a vacuum insulated structure having a liner positioned within a wrapper, wherein the liner and wrapper cooperate to define an interior cavity. The appliance further includes an insulating material positioned within the interior cavity and a hanger coupled to an adapter plate and a support member. The support member is configured to couple to an interior surface of the vacuum insulated structure while maintaining a vacuum in the interior cavity and a holding member is coupled to a first side of the adapter plate and configured to receive a positioning member.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a cabinet that defines a lower storage space, a front panel door part, a drawer part connected to the front panel door part, a support member located at the drawer part and configured to seat one or more objects stored in the drawer part, at least one draw-out rail that is configured to connect the drawer part to an inner wall surface of the lower storage space, and that is configured to extend and retract in multiple stages to assist insertion and withdrawal of the drawer part based on movement of the front panel door part, and at least one elevation device that is located at each of both side surfaces of the drawer part, that is connected to each of both sides of the support member, and that is configured to elevate the support member relative to the drawer part.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a cooler configured to adjust a temperature inside the refrigerator, and a processor configured to obtain type information of an object in the refrigerator and current temperature information of the object, compare a current temperature of the object with a first temperature of the object based on the type information and the current temperature information, and based on identifying that the current temperature of the object is higher than the first temperature, identify a first time for the temperature of the object inside the refrigerator to reach the first temperature based on a first setting temperature inside the refrigerator. Based on identifying that the current temperature of the object is lower than the first temperature, identify a second time for the temperature of the object to reach the first temperature after the object is removed.

Abstract: A controlled temperature unit is disclosed herein. The various components of the controlled temperature unit allow the unit to control temperature and collect or manage temperature data in a novel and unique manner to fulfill an unmet need. The controlled temperature unit may be equipped with multiple temperature probes, and data generated by these probes may be managed by a process control unit housed within the wall of the controlled temperature unit. The process control unit may then be operable to display temperature related data on a visual display attached to one of the exterior walls of the controlled temperature unit. The scope of the present disclosure extends to all mechanical and electrically automated engineering features that may extend the lifespan of the validated state of a CTU.

Abstract: A cooler/freezer using a restricted orbital shake method is suitable for use for all kinds of packaged objects, such as packaged beverages, foodstuffs and alike.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for liquefying a fluid, comprising a fluid circuit to be cooled, the device comprising a heat exchanger assembly in heat exchange with the fluid circuit to be cooled, at least one first cooling system in heat exchange with at least a portion of the heat exchanger assembly, the first cooling system being a refrigerator having a cycle for refrigerating a cycle gas mainly comprising helium, said refrigerator comprising in series in a cycle circuit: a mechanism for compressing the cycle gas, at least one member for cooling the cycle gas, a mechanism for expanding the cycle gas, and at least one member for reheating the expanded cycle gas, wherein the compression mechanism includes at least four compression stages in series composed of a centrifugal compressor assembly, the compression stages being mounted on shafts that are rotationally driven by a motor assembly, the expansion mechanism comprising at least three expansion stages in series composed of a set of centripetal turbines, the at le

Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus of the present disclosure comprises: a chamber member having an accommodation space configured to accommodate a vessel part where a substrate treatment region constituting a supercritical treatment space are formed, and an opening configured to move the substrate inside or outside; a shutter configured to open or close the chamber member; and a first exhaust part configured to discharge an internal air from the accommodation space to the outside, wherein the temperature of the substrate treatment region is increased.

Abstract: A freeze dryer that includes a product chamber configured to accommodate products to be freeze-dried; a condenser connected to the product chamber and configured to trap water during a freeze-drying process; a product chamber cooling circuit configured to cool the product chamber, the product chamber cooling circuit having a first heat transfer fluid; a condenser cooling circuit configured to cool the condenser, the condenser cooling circuit having a second heat transfer fluid and being separate from the product chamber cooling circuit; a first additional cooling circuit having carbon dioxide or ammonia or liquid nitrogen as refrigerant; and a first heat exchanger configured to transfer heat between the condenser cooling circuit and the first additional cooling circuit.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a drying machine, comprising a shell, a door body, a heating device and a blower. A wind inlet of the blower is communicated with a circulation port and the outside simultaneously, a wind outlet of the blower is communicated with a heating wind inlet of a heating cavity, so that the hot air in the drying cavity can enter the drying cavity again after entering the heating cavity through the blower. The post-drying hot air is reintroduced into the heating cavity through the blower, the wind inlet of the blower is communicated with outside at the same time, and new air can be introduced from the outside, so that the hot air with a large amount of water vapors in the drying cavity can be discharged from the air discharge port, which can greatly reduce the energy consumption and improve the work efficiency of drying.

Abstract: A storage rack and a drying device including the storage rack. The storage rack includes a frame and a support beam assembly including a connector seat, a first connector and a support beam. The connector seat is connected to the frame, and the support beam is connected to the connector seat by the first connector. The support beam is connected to the frame by the first connector and the connector seat rather than by direct welding which may cause deformation. It is ensured that the support beam can provide desirable levelness for a shelf panel to be supported thereon. In this way, good levelness of the shelf panel can be achieved at a reduced thickness thereof, resulting in a reduction in economic cost. Moreover, for a detachable shelf panel, its placement and removal can be facilitated.

Abstract: Disclosed are an unblocking apparatus for a furnace discharging pipe and a use method. The unblocking apparatus includes a rail, a rail car that may move along the rail, an unblocking drive mechanism arranged on the rail car, a heat-unblocking component, a cold-unblocking component, and a material receiving component that is used to receive a blocking material in the discharging pipe, and a drive end of the unblocking drive mechanism is detachably connected with one end of the heat-unblocking component and the cold-unblocking component respectively. The present application effectively handles different blockage situations of the furnace discharging pipe by connecting the unblocking drive mechanism with an unblocking rod capable of heat-unblocking and a drilling rod capable of cold-unblocking, thereby two modes of heat-unblocking and cold-unblocking are performed on the furnace discharging pipe; and the discharging pipe may be unblocked by a remote operation.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a heat exchanger and a heat exchange method, which can recover heat from a high-temperature fluid during transport. The heat exchanger includes a closed heat exchange region and a heat-receiving fluid coil mounted therein. The heat exchange method is to pass the high-temperature fluid through a heat exchange base plate in contact therewith so as to transfer heat to the heat-receiving fluid. According to the design of the heat exchanger in the present invention, modification of the original transport pipeline and mounting of a new apparatus are very convenient, the heat exchange area can be increased while saving the cost, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved.

Abstract: A two-phase heat exchanger is disclosed. The heat exchanger includes at least one inlet collector and at least one outlet collector, which are arranged spaced apart with respect to one another in a first direction. A matrix is arranged between and fluidly connected to the inlet collector and the outlet collector. In at least one of the inlet collector and the outlet collector, at least one aperture is arranged, which is spaced apart with respect to an associated collector opening in a second direction running transversely to the first direction. The at least one aperture has aperture openings, which are open in the second direction and through which a flow path of a temperature control medium leads.

Abstract: There is disclosed a thermal energy storage and supply method that includes providing subcooled water to a pressure vessel; heating liquid water within the pressure vessel using an electrically-powered heater so that the vessel contains saturated liquid water and steam at a variable storage pressure; controlling the heater to raise the storage pressure to a peak storage pressure of at least 2 MPa; and selectively discharging steam from an outlet of the pressure vessel to a thermal load, in response to a thermal energy demand, such that during a depletion period the storage pressure reduces by at least 1 MPa from the peak storage pressure.

Abstract: A thermal device according to the present disclosure is a thermal device that utilizes latent heat of a phase transformation substance. The thermal device according to the present disclosure includes a ceramic container and a sealing portion. The ceramic container includes a phase transformation region in which the phase transformation substance is sealed, a frame region surrounding the phase transformation region, and a communication path configured to connect the phase transformation region with the outside. The sealing portion blocks the communication paths. The communication path is located in the frame region.

Abstract: A two-phase immersion-type heat dissipation structure is provided. The two-phase immersion-type heat dissipation structure includes a heat dissipation substrate and a plurality of non-vertical fins. The heat dissipation substrate has a fin surface and a non-fin surface that face away from each other. The non-fin surface is configured to be in contact with a heating element immersed in a two-phase coolant. The fin surface is connected with the non-vertical fins, a cross-sectional contour of one of the non-vertical fins has a top end point and a bottom end point connected with the fin surface, and the top and bottom end points are opposite to each other. A length of a cross-sectional contour line defined from the top end point to the bottom end point is greater than a perpendicular line length of a perpendicular line defined from the top end point to the fin surface.