Abstract: A digital license plate comprising includes a display system capable of showing a first image and a power supply rail connected to the display system. A display controller is provided with a data connection to the display system and arranged to measure at least one of power consumption and impedance of the power supply rail. The display controller is further configured to prevent sending a second image to the display system if display failure is indicated by measured power consumption or impedance as being below a defined threshold.

Abstract: Provided is a technology for supporting a wiring member with a rod-like member including a plurality of rod-like portions connected in the radial direction. A support member configured to be attached to a rod-like member including a plurality of rod-like portions connected in a radial direction includes an engagement portion configured to fit over the plurality of rod-like portions and engage with an outer circumferential portion of the rod-like member, wherein a wiring member is provided in an attachable manner on an outer side of the engagement portion.

Abstract: An in-vehicle relay apparatus provided on a roof of a vehicle includes: a first connector connected to a power line and a communication line provided on one pillar of the vehicle; a second connector to which a power line and a communication line provided on a different pillar are connected; a branch line connector to which power lines and communication lines extending from a plurality of in-vehicle devices provided on the roof are connected; a branching portion branching a single wire system into power lines connected to the branch line connector, the single wire system being a system in which the power lines respectively connected to the first connector and the second connector are integrated into one system; and a relay unit relaying data passing between the communication lines connected to the first connector and the second connector and the communication lines connected to the branch line connector.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement (10) for providing at least one communication function for electronics (2) of a vehicle (1), preferably for a door handle electronics (2) of the vehicle (1), preferably for a communication interface (40) of the vehicle (1), exhibiting a support element (20) adapted to be mounted at mounting positions (I, II) on different sides of the vehicle (1) to selectively perform the mounting at at least a first (I) or second (II) of the mounting positions (I, II), a first communication means (41) arranged at a first layer (21) of the support element (20), a second communication means (42) arranged at a second layer (22) of the support element (20), said communication means (41, 42) being arranged opposite to each other and electrically connected in parallel to create at least one communication area suitable for different selected mounting positions (I, II).

Abstract: A center device is configured to acquire software information of an ECU from a vehicle side, determine whether availability of update data for a vehicle based on the acquired software information, and transmit the campaign information to a master device when a vehicle condition is determined to be a contion suitable for an update. The master device is configured to download a distribution package from the center device when the vehicle condition is determined to be a condition in which the distribution package is downloadable.

Abstract: A system comprises a first control module that meets specified operational criteria for controlling a component of a vehicle and a second control module that meets specified operational criteria for actuating the component. The first control module is arranged to send a first signal to open a relay that, when closed, electrically couples a power output of the second control module to ground via a fuse, send a second signal to cause the second control module to power a motor for actuating the component, receive a third signal indicating a completion of actuation of the component, and responsive to receiving the third signal, send a fourth signal to close the relay.

Abstract: A vehicle is electrically connected to one or more accessories. The vehicle includes at least one controller that may be configured to identify the accessory based on accessory identification information. The controller may also be configured to provide one or more commands to control an operation of the accessory.

Abstract: A case is formed with a long accommodation portion for accommodating an FL holder and a J/C adapter. The accommodation portion is provided with first locking portions configured to lock the FL holder. The FL holder is provided with second locking portions configured to be locked to the first locking portions, and a third locking portion configured to lock the J/C adapter. The third locking portion is provided at one end portion of the FL holder in a longitudinal direction. The J/C adapter is provided with a fourth locking portion configured to be locked to the third locking portion. The FL holder and the J/C adapter are arranged side by side in the accommodation portion along the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A bumper arrangement for a motor vehicle, having an upper main cross member, which is able to be coupled via crash boxes to the motor vehicle, and a lower auxiliary cross member, wherein the main cross member and auxiliary cross member are coupled together via vertical struts. The main cross member and/or the auxiliary cross member and/or the vertical element are supported on the crash box and/or on a longitudinal member via at least one additional support element oriented in the direction of the motor vehicle, wherein the support element is configured in one piece and in a single material with the main cross member or the auxiliary cross member or the vertical element.

Abstract: A vehicle comprises a motor configured to wind a seat belt provided in the vehicle; a first detection unit configured to detect a following vehicle while the vehicle is traveling; a second detection unit configured to detect a preceding vehicle while the vehicle is traveling; a determination unit configured to determine a risk that the following vehicle that is detected by the first detection unit will collide with the vehicle; and a control unit configured to control winding of the seat belt by changing a winding speed of the seat belt by the motor in a case when the determination unit determines that there is the risk.

Abstract: A sensor device includes a sensor which is configured to detect a physical quantity generated by an impact event and to generate first measurement data based on the impact event. The sensor device also includes a MEMS microphone configured to detect sound waves generated by the impact event and to generate second measurement data based on the impact event. The sensor device is configured to provide the first measurement data and the second measurement data to a logic unit. The logic unit is configured to detect the impact event based on a combination of the first measurement data and the second measurement data.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to a method, apparatus, and system for restraining a passenger in a ride vehicle. The system includes a ride seat and a restraint system configured to restrain the passenger against the ride seat. The restraint system includes a crossbar for placing against the passenger, a support bar having a first support bar end coupled to the crossbar and a second support bar end rotatably coupled to a pivot mounted to an upper-rear portion of the ride seat, and a flap coupled to the support bar. The flap is configured to insert into, or extract from, a slot formed within a seat side structure when the support bar is rotated about the pivot and indicate whether the crossbar has attained a minimum closed position for restraining the passenger based on a position of a marking on the flap relative to the slot.

Abstract: Disclosed is a passenger air bag (PAB) device that includes a crash pad and a PAB chute. The crash pad includes a cutting groove recessed at a predetermined depth in an inner side surface of the crash pad. The PAB chute includes an air bag door welded to the inner side surface in a shape covering the cutting groove. The air bag door includes a protruding portion protruding from a surface of the airbag door, disposed, in a state in which the air bag door is welded to the inner side surface, inside a space forming the cutting groove.

Abstract: The present invention is a side airbag device stowed in a seatback of a vehicle seat, comprising: an inflator arranged on the occupant side of a side frame which is positioned on a side part inside the seatback, that generates expansion gas, and an airbag which expands due to said expansion gas and protects the occupant seated in the vehicle seat. The airbag includes a main chamber that deploys toward the front of the seatback, and a pre-chamber that houses the inflator inside and is connected to the occupant side of the main chamber. Furthermore, an integral joint without gaps is formed by sewing between at least the front edge part of the pre-chamber and the main chamber.

Abstract: An airbag device includes a driver airbag cushion and a curtain airbag cushion. The curtain airbag cushion includes a first seam portion formed so as to extend vertically within a range in which the driver airbag cushion is projected outward in the vehicle width direction, a first chamber expanding so as to be thicker in the vehicle width direction than the first seam portion on the front side of the first seam portion, and a second chamber expanding so as to be thicker in the vehicle width direction than the first seam portion on the rear side of the first seam portion. The driver airbag cushion is expanded and deployed in a state separated from the first chamber while being in contact with a curved portion of the second chamber that is curved toward the first seam portion.

Abstract: A side air bag apparatus for a vehicle. The side air bag apparatus includes: a first cushion configured to cover and protect an upper body area of a passenger who has adopted a relax mode while tilting rearward a seatback; a second cushion configured to cover and protect a head area; and a valve member configured to open and close a vent hole connecting the first cushion to the second cushion. Accordingly, both the upper body area and the head area of the passenger in the relax mode are efficiently and sufficiently protected.

Abstract: A vehicle front passenger seat airbag device comprises an airbag body, a flow regulating bag, and a tether. The airbag body is housed in a vehicle rear side end portion at a front passenger seat side of an instrument panel, and is configured to be inflated and deployed toward a vehicle rear side by gas ejected from an inflator. The flow regulating bag is provided inside the airbag body and is configured to distribute the gas ejected from the inflator toward left and right sides of an interior of the airbag body. The tether is provided inside the flow regulating bag and limits an amount of projection toward the vehicle rear side at a left-right direction central portion of the flow regulating bag.

Abstract: A method for a seat belt system (10) in a vehicle (14), the seat belt system (10) comprising a control unit (36) and at least one seat belt (18) with an extendable webbing (20) and a webbing extension measuring device (30), includes the steps of: a) determining whether a vehicle seat (16) is occupied, b) determining whether the webbing (20) is in a storage position, if the vehicle seat (16) is not occupied, and c) outputting a warning signal, in particular via an output device (34), if the webbing (20) is not in the storage position. Moreover, the invention provides a seat belt system (10) for a vehicle (14) comprising an extendable seat belt (17, 18) as well as a vehicle (14) comprising a seat belt system (10).

Abstract: A computer system performs techniques related to enrolling and using a secure credential. In some embodiments, a computer system provides user interfaces for enrolling a secure credential on the computer system. In some embodiments, a computer system provides user interfaces for inviting a user account to use a secure credential.

Abstract: A boat trailer stair system is provided for facilitating access to a boat supported by a trailer. The system includes an A-frame configured stairway having interconnected forward and rearward frame sections that angularly diverge from top to bottom for positioning adjacent to a vessel supported on the boat trailer. The upper ends of the frame sections are interconnected and the diverging lower ends are fastened to longitudinally spaced apart locations on a longitudinal beam of the boat trailer. At least one of the frame sections supports a plurality of steps that ascend the frame section adjacent to the hull of a supported vessel. A pair of interconnected stairways may be mounted to the trailer on respective sides of the supported boat.

Abstract: A ladder assembly for a vehicle can include: a support frame; a ladder comprising a first portion and a second portion coupled to and retractably extendable from the first portion; a linkage means coupling the first portion to the frame; and a releasable latching means arranged to releasably latch the second portion to the first portion, wherein the ladder assembly is movable between: a stowed condition in which the ladder is stowed adjacent to the frame, the second portion is retracted and latched to the first portion by the latching means; a deployed condition where the ladder is deployed from the frame and the second portion is released from the first portion by the latching means; and an extended condition where the ladder is deployed from the frame and the second portion is extended from the first portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a cover which is accommodated in a dashboard near to a passenger seat and which is open in a forward direction, a housing which is accommodated in the cover and selectively opened or closed through a front surface of the cover, a rotating member which is disposed between the cover and the housing and forms a rotation orbit so that the housing is opened or closed through the cover, and an elastic member having a first end coupled to the rotating member and a second end coupled to the cover.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to an assembly structure of a windshield wiper. Abase includes a seat and a slot. A seat includes an accommodating space, a plurality of limiting grooves, a fastening portion and an elastic pressing piece. The slot is disposed on a bottom side of the seat for inserting a wiper blade. The linking set includes a seat plate. The seat plate includes a plurality of guiding blocks, a latch and an elastic arm. The latch is obliquely inserted into the seat and rotate to make the seat plate place in the accommodating space. The linking set is pushed by an external force to make the elastic arm move toward the fastening portion. The elastic arm is engaged with the fastening portion and abuts against the elastic pressing piece. The guiding blocks slide into the limiting grooves correspondingly.

Abstract: A sensor assembly includes a sensor including a sensor lens, the sensor lens defining an axis; a housing panel including an aperture centered on the axis, the sensor lens being recessed from the aperture along the axis; and an air nozzle positioned between the aperture and the sensor lens along the axis and oriented to blow horizontally across the sensor lens. The aperture and the sensor lens define a gap positioned on an opposite lateral side of the sensor lens from the air nozzle.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for heat sanitizing a vehicle. In one example, a method may include, responsive to receiving a request for cleaning an interior of a vehicle, adjusting a position of a sun shade based on at least one of an ambient temperature outside of the vehicle and a sun load of the vehicle, and operating a heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system to heat the interior above an upper threshold temperature for a first threshold duration. In this way, the HVAC system may be advantageously used to expose the vehicle interior to temperatures that kill or inactive microbes.

Abstract: A wheel scraper for an agricultural planter includes a body defining a mounting portion, a biasing portion extending from the mounting portion, and a tine portion extending from the biasing portion opposite the mounting portion. The mounting portion is configured to couple the wheel scraper to an agricultural planter relative to a wheel on the agricultural planter such that the tine portion is arranged extending adjacent to an outer circumferential surface of the wheel and separated from the outer circumferential surface by a clearance. The biasing portion is configured to resiliently bias the tine portion relative to the outer circumferential surface.

Abstract: A method for communicating regarding supply of hydrogen of a moving vehicle to one or more distribution stations begins by collecting at least two parameters relating to the vehicle during its movement by two or more sensors onboard the vehicle. The parameters include at least the current location of the vehicle. Next, the parameters are transmitted to a control module. At least one parameter relating to hydrogen available in the one or more distribution stations is then collected by another sensor, which then transmits the hydron availability parameters to the control module. A hydrogen distribution station is then identified while the vehicle is moving, and a user of the vehicle is informed of available hydrogen distribution stations and of hydrogen supply conditions in the identified distribution stations.

Abstract: An AGV including a support structure and at least one drive unit connected to the support structure, wherein each drive unit includes a wheel rotatable about a wheel axis and about a steering axis perpendicular to the wheel axis; a wheel motor arranged to drive the wheel about the wheel axis; and a steering motor arranged to drive the wheel about the steering axis; wherein the AGV further includes at least one actuation member movable in an additional degree of freedom; and wherein the at least one actuation member is arranged to be driven by the wheel motor and/or the steering motor of at least one drive unit in the additional degree of freedom. A method of controlling an AGV is also provided.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods apply, with a fan, a braking force to a vehicle that includes an axle. The fan is rotated at a first rotational speed based on a rotation of the axle that rotates at a second rotational speed. The first rotational speed is different from the second rotational speed. The fan applies the braking force when the fan rotates at the first rotational speed.

Abstract: A regenerative braking system for a vehicle includes a means 13 for storing details of one or more deceleration profiles for the vehicle; means for comparing 13, arranged to compare a current braking manoeuvre with the or a selected stored deceleration profile which generates an output signal, during the manoeuvre, representative of any deviation of the deceleration profile of the current braking manoeuvre from the ideal deceleration profile with which it is compared. This output can be used to drive a display 14 to provide feedback to a driver as to the efficiency of a braking manoeuvre. Multiple ideal deceleration profiles may be stored and the system arranged to compare a current braking manoeuvre with the most relevant stored profile. Profiles may be stored in association with spatial, temporal and/or environmental information.

Abstract: Disclosed herein a hydraulic supply apparatus includes a motor coupled to a modulator block including flow paths and valves for adjusting brake hydraulic pressure therein, the motor having a stator and a rotor; a sleeve coupled to the rotor to rotate together, and including an accommodating space inside and a first screw thread provided on an inner circumferential surface thereof; a screw shaft provided in the accommodating space, and including a second screw thread meshing with the first screw thread on an outer circumferential surface thereof to convert a rotational motion of the sleeve into a linear motion; and a piston connected to an end of the screw shaft; wherein a central axis of the piston is arranged eccentrically with respect to a central axis of the screw shaft.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a hydraulic brake system for a motor vehicle, wherein a diagnostic valve is omitted and, instead, air volume and leakage are identified by a volume balance during generation of a dynamic pressure. An associated brake system is also disclosed.

Abstract: A test unit for an actuation device of an electrical apparatus is configured as an ASIC and includes a test circuit configured to generate a voltage test sequence, a memory configured to store a response pattern, and an analysis unit configured to compare the response pattern with a reference pattern.

Abstract: A brake monitoring system monitors pressures in a brake system of a vehicle system at different locations in the vehicle system. Decreases in the pressures are determined at two or more of the different locations. The times at which the decreases in the pressures occurred are determined. A location of interest of a leak in the brake system is determined by comparing the times at which the decreases in the pressures occurred.

Abstract: A brake pedal module for a brake-by-wire brake system of a vehicle is disclosed. The brake pedal module includes a pivotably mounted brake pedal and a damping unit. The damping unit is mechanically coupled to the brake pedal to generate a resistance when the brake pedal is actuated. The brake pedal module comprises a sensor unit for detecting a braking intention of a driver. The sensor unit comprises at least one sensor for detecting an actuating travel, which is arranged on a pivot bearing of the brake pedal, and at least one further sensor for detecting an actuating force, which is arranged on a rear side of the brake pedal when considered in a plan view of an actuating surface of the brake pedal.

Abstract: A method for controlling a machine during a transition from a service brake state to a parking brake includes receiving, by a control module, a request for activating a parking brake assembly. The method also includes transmitting, by the control module, control signals for activating a set of first brakes associated with a service brake assembly, a set of second brakes associated with the service brake assembly, and a clutch assembly. The method further includes controlling, by the control module, the set of first brakes for deactivating the set of first brakes. The method includes controlling, by the control module, the parking brake assembly for activating the parking brake assembly. The method also includes controlling, by the control module, the set of second brakes for deactivating the set of second brakes. The method further includes controlling, by the control module, the clutch assembly for deactivating the clutch assembly.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a safe driving support system based on a mobile Internet of Things (IoT) agent, and a processing method thereof. The safe driving support system based on a mobile IoT agent may provide an accident response service for preventing a traffic accident in advance by obtaining GNSS-based position information of each of vehicles, collecting various information on a driver's status and a vehicle driving status of the vehicle that is being driven in real time to construct big data, and analyzing and repeatedly learning the collected information. According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide the ground for providing various services capable of decreasing traffic accidents by obtaining driving information of a short cycle using a GNSS platform and analyzing the driving information to apply the driving information to traffic safety and accident prevention activities.

Abstract: A motion control system for controlling one or more torque generating devices on a heavy-duty vehicle, the system comprising a primary sensor system with a primary sensor control unit configured to interpret an output signal of the primary sensor system, one or more tire sensor devices mounted on, in, or in connection to, one or more tires of the heavy-duty vehicle, and a tire sensor control unit configured to interpret an output signal of the one or more tire sensor devices, wherein the motion control system is arranged to base motion control of the heavy-duty vehicle on output data of the tire sensor control unit in case of malfunction in the primary sensor system and/or in the primary sensor control unit, and on output data of the primary sensor control unit otherwise.

Abstract: A fire fighting vehicle includes a chassis, a front axle, a rear axle, an engine, a battery system, an electromagnetic device, an accessory drive, and a controller. The accessory drive is positioned to receive a mechanical input from the engine and the electromagnetic device. The controller is configured to selectively engage a plurality of operational modes including a standby mode and a hybrid mode. According to the standby mode, the controller is configured to operate the electromagnetic device using stored energy stored in the battery system to drive the accessory drive with the engine off. According to the hybrid mode, the controller is configured to operate both the engine and the electromagnetic device.

Abstract: A military vehicle includes an engine configured to drive a front-end accessory drive and a tractive element, an energy storage system including a battery and a controller configured to control the flow of electricity to and from the energy storage system, a first motor/generator, and a second motor/generator. The first motor/generator is electrically coupled to the energy storage system and configured to selectively draw power from the energy storage system to drive the front-end accessory drive and be driven by the front-end accessory drive to generate electricity and supply electricity to the energy storage system to charge the battery. The integrated motor/generator is electrically coupled to the energy storage system and configured to selectively draw power from the energy storage system to drive the tractive element and be driven by the engine to generate electricity and supply electricity to the energy storage system to charge the battery.

Abstract: Systems and methods for starting an internal combustion engine of a hybrid vehicle are presented. In one example, the internal combustion is started via closing a driveline disconnect clutch and limiting a torque output rate of an electric machine so that vehicle speed may increase continuously without decreasing during engine cranking and run-up periods.

Abstract: A vehicle control device is configured to control a vehicle. The vehicle control device is capable of deriving a required driving force required for traveling of the vehicle based on an output requirement received from a driver, and controlling a driving force of the vehicle using the required driving force as a target value. The vehicle control device is configured to transition to a second traveling mode when the required driving force increases while the vehicle is traveling in a first traveling mode. The vehicle control device is configured to perform driving force reduction control, in which an amount of increase in the required driving force accompanying an increase in the output requirement is made smaller than an amount of increase in the required driving force in a normal state, at a time of performing transition to the second traveling mode.

Abstract: A control device executes caster angle change control for controlling a driving force applying device or each of the driving force applying device and a braking force applying device to reduce a caster angle of a steered tire-wheel assembly when a steering request is received in a stopped state or in a creeping state without exceeding a predetermined vehicle speed at a point starting from the stopped state. In the caster angle change control, the control device applies, to one tire-wheel assembly out of a front tire-wheel assembly and a rear tire-wheel assembly, a driving force in a direction toward the other tire-wheel assembly and applies, to the other tire-wheel assembly, a braking force or a driving force in a direction toward the one tire-wheel assembly to achieve the stopped state or the creeping state in response to a request for acceleration or deceleration.

Abstract: The system includes a vehicle information acquisition unit that acquires positional information of target vehicles including the autonomous driving vehicle and a communicative vehicle which is not capable of performing autonomous driving and is capable of performing inter-vehicle communication in the parking place, a condition determination unit that determines whether or not the target vehicles satisfy an inter-vehicle communication traveling condition, and an inter-vehicle communication traveling instruction unit that causes the target vehicles determined to satisfy the inter-vehicle communication traveling condition by the condition determination unit to perform inter-vehicle communication traveling by inter-vehicle communication. In the inter-vehicle communication traveling, the autonomous driving vehicle is caused to preferentially perform vehicle speed adjustment for vehicle approach suppression by the inter-vehicle communication over the target vehicle speed for the automated valet parking.

Abstract: A driving control method, comprising: an external device on a vehicle (130) acquires perception information related to an environment (100) of the vehicle (130), and the perception information comprising at least information related to objects present in the environment (100); and according to the method, a driving-related messages for the vehicle (130) are generated based at least on the perception information, the driving-related messages comprising at least one of a perception message (202), a decision planning message (204), and a control message (206). The method also comprises providing the driving-related messages to the vehicle (130) for driving control of the vehicle (130). Thus, coordinated driving control is achieved by a roadside subsystem (112) of a remote device (120) and a vehicle-mounted subsystem (132) on the vehicle (130). The achievement of the driving control function of the vehicle (130) with the assistance of an external device can realize effective and safe automatic driving.

Abstract: Multiple trajectories for a vehicle are generated based on a road segment. Sensor data is received from at least one sensor. The vehicle is traveling the road segment in accordance with a first trajectory of the multiple trajectories. A potential collision is predicted between the vehicle and an object based on the sensor data and the first trajectory. A set of constraints is determined to avoid the potential collision. The set of constraints is determined based on the sensor data. A maneuver is determined for the vehicle by superimposing each constraint of the set of constraints on each other constraint of the set of constraints. The maneuver includes a second trajectory independent of the multiple trajectories. Instructions are transmitted to a control circuit of the vehicle to override the first trajectory and traverse the road segment according to the second trajectory to perform the maneuver.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for assisting driving of a host vehicle including: an obstacle detector configured to detect an obstacle using a radar sensor; and a controller configured to determine a free-space in which a host vehicle is movable based on a position of the detected obstacle, and determine an obstacle located at a boundary of the free-space as an object having a risk of collision.

Abstract: A vehicle includes: a detection sensor configured to acquire a front view of the vehicle, and configured to detect an obstacle in the front view; and a controller including at least one processor which is configured to process data obtained from the detection sensor. The controller may be configured to determine a predicted position of a collision between the vehicle and the obstacle, determine an avoidance position capable of avoiding a collision with the obstacle based on the collision prediction position, generate a plurality of avoidance paths corresponding to a plurality of predetermined conditions, respectively, based on the avoidance position, and control a steering angle adjustment unit to follow any one of the plurality of avoidance paths.

Abstract: The reliability of path planning calculation can be evaluated with low load without using multiplexing of calculation or an additional sensor.

Abstract: An example operation includes one or more of determining a characteristic of an occupant in a transport and a current driving environment of the transport, wherein the characteristic includes a position of the occupant, determining that the current driving environment will lead to a collision of the transport, and based on a predicted result of the collision, sending a predicted state of the occupant based on the position, to an emergency service node.