Abstract: To better understand the impact that meals have on the blood glucose level, some individuals with diabetes have begun recording meals consumed over time. However, the relationship between meals consumed by an individual and the glycemic health state of the individual has been difficult to understand. Introduced here are computer programs and associated computer-implemented techniques for utilizing information regarding the meals consumed by an individual to manage the blood glucose level of the individual in a personalized manner. By consistently and properly attributing physiological responses represented as excursions in blood glucose measurements to meals, the relationship between these meals and the glycemic health state can be better understood. For example, by examining this relationship, a diabetes management platform may be able to identify appropriate recommendations for monitoring, managing, and/or improving the glycemic health state of an individual.

Abstract: A wearable device for measuring a cardiovascular system of a user includes an attachment component, a blood pressure measurement module, and a sensor configured to detect an existence of a limb part of the user. The attachment component is for attaching the wearable device to the limb part of the user and includes a connecting mechanism. A condition of the connecting mechanism can be used to determine whether the attachment component is in a connected configuration or in a disconnected configuration. The blood pressure measurement module has an expander, an actuator, and a blood pressure measurement sensor. The expander can be disposed on the limb part and can contact against the user. The expander can be controlled by the actuator to be inflated, by which the blood pressure measurement sensor can measure blood pressure in the cardiovascular system of the user.

Abstract: An illustrative optical measurement system includes a light source configured to emit light directed at a target within a user. The system further includes a detector configured to detect photon arrival times for photons of the light after the light is scattered by the target. The system further includes a processor configured to determine, based on the photon arrival times, histogram data associated with the target, the histogram data including noise. The processor is further configured to determine, based on the photon arrival times, a random matrix corresponding to the photon arrival times. The processor is further configured to determine, based on the random matrix, a noise distribution representing a distribution of the noise within the histogram data. The processor is further configured to generate clean histogram data using the noise distribution to filter at least a portion of the noise from the histogram data.

Abstract: Blood pressure signals are reconstructed from PhotoPlethysmoGraphy (PPG) signals by: receiving PPG signals including systolic, diastolic and dicrotic phases; and determining first and second derivatives of the PPG signals and: a first set of values indicative of lengths of the signal paths of the PPG signal, the first derivative and the second derivative thereof in the systolic, diastolic and dicrotic phases; a second set of values indicative of relative durations of the PPG signal and the first and second derivatives thereof in the systolic, diastolic and dicrotic phases; and a third set of values indicative of the time separation of peaks and/or valleys in subsequent waveforms of the PPG signal. Reconstruction also includes applying artificial neural network processing to the first, second and third set of values. The artificial neural network processing includes artificial neural network training as a function of blood pressure signals to produce reconstructed blood pressure signals.

Abstract: The application relates to a method for analyzing continuously monitored physiological measurement values of a user, the method being performed in a data processing system and comprising: providing, by a data interface, a set of present physiological measurement values, determining whether a common pattern of values is contained in both the set of present physiological measurement values and a set of historical physiological measurement values, if the common pattern of values is found, requesting the user to provide contextualization for at least the present physiological measurement values of the common pattern of values, receiving contextualization and storing contextualized data. Furthermore, the application relates to a device for analyzing continuously monitored physiological measurement values of a user.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for estimating bio-information. The apparatus for estimating bio-information according to an embodiment includes a processor configured to obtain a pulse wave signal from a user; extract components of a plurality of element waveforms which constitute a waveform of the pulse wave signal; and obtain a cardiovascular feature based on the extracted components of the plurality of element waveforms. The processor is configured to extract a component of at least one element waveform based on a component of an adjacent element waveform.

Abstract: A patient monitoring system can have a display screen or portion thereof with graphic user interface for displaying indications of a patient's oxygen state. The indications can include the patient's SpO2, dissolved oxygen index, and/or an increasing or decreasing trend of dissolved oxygen index. The displays of oxygen state indications can be compact, and/or able to provide direct visual information to a user of various aspects of the patient's oxygen state. The display elements can be used to represent any other physiological parameters.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an apparatus can include a robotic arm cart for transporting, delivering, and securing robotic arms to a surgical table having a table top. The arm cart can include an arm container and a base. The arm container can be configured to receive and contain one or more robotic arms. The arm cart can include a first coupling member configured to engage with a second coupling member associated with a surgical table such that, when the first coupling member is engaged with the second coupling member, the one or more robotic arms can be releasably coupled with the surgical table. The arm cart can provide for movement of the one or more robotic arms in at least one of a lateral, longitudinal, or vertical direction relative to the table top prior to the securement of the one or more robotic arms to the surgical table.

Abstract: Many variations of systems, methods and apparatus for counting medical procedure objects, reconciling same, estimating patient blood loss during and/or after a procedure, and/or communicating between medical equipment used in a medical procedure setting are disclosed and/or illustrated herein. More particularly, many systems, methods and apparatus for counting and/or reconciling medical sponges with passive or active tracking devices, properly detecting/estimating blood loss during and/or after a medical procedure to assist with transfusion decision-making and identifying or at least alerting as to post-procedure patient risks, and/or for communicating between devices used during procedures to provide a smart/connected medical procedure environment are disclosed and/or illustrated herein.

Abstract: A method for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging may include obtaining photon information of photons that are emitted from an object and detected by detector units of a detector of a PET scanner. The method may also include obtaining, based on the photon information and lines of response (LORs), more than one coincidence window width value of the PET scanner. The method may also include determining coincidence events of the photons based on the more than one coincidence window width value.

Abstract: A system and method using an inflatable jacket over the compression paddle of a mammography and/or tomosynthesis system to enhance imaging and improve patient comfort in x-ray breast imaging.

Abstract: While performing a tomosynthesis procedure, the breast of a patient is compressed between two compression elements to create an imaging condition. Foam is secured to the rigid substrate of a one of the compression elements. The patient's chest wall is aligned with the leading edge surface of the foam. The inner side of the breast is disposed proximate the lateral edge surface of the foam and the outer side of the breast is disposed proximate the outer lateral edge surface of the foam. A mid-plane is disposed between the inner and outer lateral edge surfaces of the foam. An interface connects a leading edge surface of the foam and compressive surfaces. A portion of the leading edge surface which is aligned with the mid-plane is incompletely compressed.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for dynamic collimation adjustment during various x-ray imaging and image-guided procedures. In one example, collimation for an x-ray mammography system is adjusted based on a volume of interest, and further based on a workflow step of an imaging procedure. As an example, prior to a target selection, collimation may be adjusted to irradiate a larger volume of interest and x-ray system acquisition parameters, and hence, a greater area of a detector is irradiated; and after target coordinates are selected (e.g., for an interventional procedure), collimation may be adjusted to irradiate a reduced volume of interest based on the selected target and x-ray system acquisition parameters, and hence, a smaller area of detector is irradiated.

Abstract: A system and method for registration of a pre-procedural image data set (e.g. CT data) or a 3D model derived therefrom with a patient's luminal structure (e.g., airways in the lungs) using intraprocedural fluoroscopic imaging techniques.

Abstract: A medical imaging system that includes a contoured radiation detector configured to receive radiation emitted from a radiation source after the radiation has passed through at least a portion of a patient. The contoured radiation detector includes a gate-wall end and lateral sides, including a right-hand side and a left-hand side. The contoured radiation detector may also includes a superior surface connected to the gate-wall end, right-hand side, and the left-hand side. The contoured radiation detector further includes a chest-wall surface, the chest-wall surface connected to the superior surface, the right-hand side, and the left-hand side, whereby the curvature is contoured to a chest wall of the patient. The system may also include an anti-scatter grid having a chest-wall surface with a similar curvature as the chest-wall surface of the contoured radiation detector.

Abstract: A computer implemented method for dynamic angiographic imaging including: obtaining image data comprising a plurality of corresponding images capturing at least a portion of both an increase phase and a decline phase of a contrast agent in a blood vessel of interest; generating at least one time-enhancement curve of the contrast agent based on the image data; determining a blood flow characteristic in the blood vessel of interest based on the time-enhancement curve. Systems for implementing the method and computer readable media incorporating the method are also described.

Abstract: A device may obtain first information relating to one or more first lung nodules identified in first imaging of a chest of a patient and second information relating to one or more second lung nodules identified in second imaging of the chest of the patient. The device may provide the first information and the second information to a machine learning model. The device may determine, using the machine learning model, a risk of lung cancer associated with the patient based on an elapsed time between performance of the first imaging and the second imaging and differences between the first information and the second information. The risk of lung cancer may have an inverse correlation to the elapsed time and a direct correlation to the differences.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for reducing beam-hardening artifacts in CT imaging using a mapping operator that comprises a hybrid spectral model that incorporates air scan X-ray intensity data acquired at two different effective mean energies. In one variation, the air scan X-ray intensity data acquired during a calibration session is combined with an ideal spectral model for each X-ray detector to derive the hybrid spectral mode. A mapping operator based on the hybrid spectral model is used to correct beam-hardening artifacts in the acquired CT projection data. In some variations, the mapping operator is a lookup table of monochromatic (corrected) projection values, and the acquired CT projection data is used to calculate the index of the lookup table entry that contains the corrected projection value that corresponds with the acquired CT projection data.

Abstract: A radiography apparatus includes a drive circuit that drives a radiation source, an internal power supply that makes a current flow to the drive circuit at a first voltage, an external power supply that makes a current flow to the drive circuit at a second voltage different from the first voltage, a power feed controller that performs power feed to the drive circuit using at least one of the internal power supply or the external power supply, and a radiation output restriction unit that controls an output of radiation by a power supply to be used in the power feed to the drive circuit by the power feed controller.

Abstract: A radiographing system includes a radiation generation apparatus emitting a radiation, a radiation detection apparatus detecting the radiation to generate a radiographic image, and a radiographing apparatus controlling operation of the radiation detection apparatus by communicating with the radiation detection apparatus. The radiographing system further includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire information about the radiation detection apparatus, and a determination unit configured to determine whether the radiation detection apparatus includes an automatic exposure control (AEC) function, based on the information about the radiation detection apparatus acquired by the acquisition unit.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for assessing the severity of plaque and/or stenotic lesions using contrast distribution predictions and measurements.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for estimating the weight of a fetus. A plurality of different three dimensional ultrasound images of an imaging region are acquired, wherein the plurality of different three dimensional ultrasound images comprise: a head image; an abdominal image; and a femur image. Each of the plurality of different three dimensional ultrasound images undergoes segmentation and the fetal weight estimation is performed based on the resulting segmentations.

Abstract: A fetal head direction measuring device includes a medical ultrasonic probe for scanning and acquiring a preset ultrasonic image, an angle sensor fixed to the medical ultrasonic probe for sensing an angular change of a scanning direction of the medical ultrasonic probe, and a data processing unit for calculating a fetal head direction. A fetal head direction measuring method includes: obtaining an angle value sensed by the angle sensor at an initial position; acquiring a preset ultrasonic image and recording an angle value sensed by an angle sensor at this time; marking preset fetal head feature points and calculating a directional angle of the preset fetal head feature points in the preset ultrasonic image; and determining the fetal head direction. A fetal head orientation can be measured and calculated more conveniently and flexibly, and the user operation is simpler and more flexible.

Abstract: A body profiling system includes multiple pivotally connected links and multiple probes. Each of the probes is disposed on one of the links and includes any one or any combination of a transmitter configured to send a signal, a receiver configured to receive the signal, and a transceiver configured to send and receive the signal.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for ultrasound imaging, and in particular, for controlling a position of an ultrasound probe. In one example, a probe guide comprises a body shaped to receive an ultrasound probe and including a first detent shaped to maintain the ultrasound probe in a first rotational position along an axis of the body and a second detent shaped to maintain the ultrasound probe in a second rotational position along the axis of the body.

Abstract: An invasive/interventional device or probe includes a control handle operably connected to an imaging system and an insertion tube. The control handle includes a body, a movement control mechanism disposed at least partially within the body and having one or more control elements disposed on the body, one or more gears rotatably disposed within the body, operably connected to the control elements, and one or more cables engaged with the gears, the cables extending outwardly from the body and adapted to be engaged with a tip of the interventional medical device. The control handle further includes a motion locking mechanism disposed at least partially within the body, the motion locking mechanism having one or more brake rods biased into engagement with the gears and a release switch engaged with the brake rods to selectively position the brake rods into or out of engagement with the gears.

Abstract: Described herein is a wearable device, which comprises an ultrasonic system. The ultrasonic system comprises a substrate that comprises an ultrasonic transducer array and accompanying circuitry. The wearable device is configured to produce useful ultrasonic images.

Abstract: An automated three dimensional mapping and display system for a diagnostic ultrasound system is presented. According to the invention, ultrasound probe position registration is automated, the position of each pixel in the ultrasound image in reference to selected anatomical references is calculated, and specified information is stored on command. The system, during real time ultrasound scanning, enables the ultrasound probe position and orientation to be continuously displayed over a body or body part diagram, thereby facilitating scanning and images interpretation of stored information. The system can then record single or multiple ultrasound free hand two-dimensional (also “2D”) frames in a video sequence (clip) or cine loop wherein multiple 2D frames of one or more video sequences corresponding to a scanned volume can be reconstructed in three-dimensional (also “3D”) volume images corresponding to the scanned region, using known 3D reconstruction algorithms.

Abstract: Systems, machine-readable media, and methods for ultrasound imaging can include acquiring three-dimensional data for one or more patient data sets and generating a three-dimensional environment based on one or more transition areas identified between a plurality of volumes of the three-dimensional data. A method can also include generating a set of probe guidance instructions based at least in part on the one or more transition areas and the plurality of volumes of the three-dimensional data, and acquiring, using an ultrasound probe, a first frame of two-dimensional data for a patient. The method can also include executing the set of probe guidance instructions to provide probe feedback for acquiring at least a second frame of two-dimensional data.

Abstract: Disclosed in an ultrasonic probe for obtaining an ultrasonic image.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a handheld ultrasound scanning device is disclosed. One embodiment of the handheld ultrasound scanning device comprises a housing configured for handheld use, an ultrasound assembly at least partially disposed within the housing and configured obtain ultrasound data, a display unit at least partially disposed within the housing and comprising a display, and a processor disposed within the housing, wherein the processor is in communication with the ultrasound assembly and the display unit. The processor operable to receive a selection of an anatomical structure to be scanned with the ultrasound assembly, receive ultrasound data from the ultrasound assembly, determine whether the received ultrasound data includes data representative of the anatomical structure, and output an indication to the display unit in response to the determining.

Abstract: An ultrasonic probe includes a wireless transmitter-receiver configured to perform communication through a wireless network having a plurality of channels and obtain identification information of apparatuses connected to the wireless network from the apparatuses; a memory configured to store identification information for identifying other ultrasonic probes from among the apparatuses; and a processor configured to count other ultrasonic probes connected with the wireless network on a per channel basis with respect to the plurality of channels based on the identification information obtained by the wireless transmitter-receiver and the identification information stored in the memory, and determine to connect to a channel at which the number of the other ultrasonic probes counted by the processor is smallest.

Abstract: Described are ultrasound transducer modules and handheld ultrasound imagers including thermal and acoustic management features to produce high quality ultrasound images in a portable, handheld form factor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an ultrasound elastography system and method. The system may include a transmitting/receiving unit which transmits ultrasound pulses to a target and receives ultrasound echoes from the target to obtain the ultrasound echo signals; an imaging unit which processes the ultrasound echo signals and displays the obtained image; and an analysis unit which detects a region of interest and a shell region selected by an operator in the image, calculate elasticity parameters in a reference region and the shell region respectively, and analyzes the elasticity parameters to obtain an analysis result.

Abstract: Provided is an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus including a transceiver that transmits and receives first ultrasound of a low acoustic output and second ultrasound of a high acoustic output, and a first hardware processor that generates the ultrasound image based on a first reception signal acquired by transmitting and receiving the first ultrasound. The first hardware processor includes a learning model formed of a neural network, and generates the ultrasound image based on an output result of the learning model.

Abstract: An ultrasound system (1) has a configuration in which a mobile information terminal (3) is connected to an ultrasound probe (2) and a head-mounted display (4) in a wireless manner. The ultrasound probe (2) includes an image information data generation unit (19) that generates image information data. The mobile information terminal (3) includes a mobile information terminal-side display unit (34), an operation image generation unit (37) that generates an operation image for an input operation, and a head-mounted display data generation unit (36) that generates head-mounted display data from the image information data. The head-mounted display (4) displays a head-mounted display ultrasound image based on the head-mounted display data.

Abstract: An ultrasound diagnostic apparatus (1) includes a urinary bladder extraction unit (9), a feature quantity calculation unit (10), a candidate frame extraction unit (11), and a urine volume measurement unit (13). The urinary bladder extraction unit (9) extracts a urinary bladder region from ultrasound images of a plurality of frames. The feature quantity calculation unit (10) calculates a feature quantity related to the bladder region. The candidate frame extraction unit (11) extracts, from the ultrasound images of the plurality of frames, an ultrasound image of a frame for which the feature quantity becomes a local maximum, as an ultrasound image of at least one candidate frame that serves as a candidate subjected to measurement. The urine volume measurement unit (13) analyzes an ultrasound image of a measurement frame selected from the ultrasound image of the at least one candidate frame to measure a urine volume.

Abstract: An ultrasonic diagnostic device according to an embodiment includes reception circuitry and processing circuitry. The reception circuitry outputs a plurality of reception signals corresponding to a plurality of reception scanning lines for each time of transmission/reception of ultrasonic waves performed by an ultrasonic probe. The processing circuitry performs filter processing on each of a plurality of first reception signals output from the reception circuitry based on a first ultrasonic wave transmitted from the ultrasonic probe using at least one specific second reception signal among a plurality of second reception signals output from the reception circuitry based on a second ultrasonic wave the sound field of which is adjacent to or partially overlapped with a sound field of the first ultrasonic wave. The processing circuitry generates image data based on the first reception signals subjected to the filter processing.

Abstract: An ultrasound imaging system includes an ultrasound probe including transducers, a digital acquisition board including electronic circuits adapted to control the transducers to emit ultrasound waves and to convert signals sensed by transducers into digital data; a real-time sequencer adapted to control the electronic circuits to drive the emission and reception of ultrasound signals, based on working parameters and sequence parameters; and a computer connected to the digital acquisition board and including a computer's memory, the parameters being stored in the computer's memory. The digital acquisition board further includes a DMA controller adapted to access the computer's memory in reading and writing by implementation of DMA protocols, and the sequencer is adapted to send requests to the DMA controller to recover the parameters from the computer's memory in real time.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and techniques are provided for modular ultrasonic transducers and frame. An ultrasonic transducer array may include a modular ultrasonic transducer array frame. The modular ultrasonic transducer array frame may include mechanisms for the attachment of ultrasonic transducer modules to the ultrasonic transducer array frame. The ultrasonic transducer array may include ultrasonic transducer modules which may include arrays of ultrasonic transducer elements within the ultrasonic transducer modules. Two of the ultrasonic transducer modules may include arrays of ultrasonic transducer elements where the ultrasonic transducer elements are different between the two ultrasonic transducer modules.

Abstract: A biosignal measuring apparatus for converting and transmitting biosignals, includes a sensing unit configured to sense a user's electrocardiogram data, a communication unit configured to establish a wireless channel with a data receiving device, and a processing unit configured to determine real-time transmission characteristics based on communication quality information regarding the wireless channel, to determine a data resolution corresponding to the real-time transmission characteristics, to convert the electrocardiogram data according to the data resolution, and to transmit the electrocardiogram data to the data receiving device.

Abstract: Improvements for use with tissue expanders are provided. A tissue expander includes: a selectively inflatable and deflatable shell that is configured to be implanted; and an access port for selectively inflating and deflating the shell, the access port comprising a sidewall, a base at a first end, and a membrane at a second end opposite the first end, wherein the sidewall and the base of the access port are constructed of a material that is non-reactive with a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machine. In embodiments, the tissue expander includes a magnet at the access port. In embodiments, the magnet is configured with a physical size and magnetic force such that, when the tissue expander is implanted, the magnet is detectable by an external magnetometer sensor but is not detectable by an external dangle-magnet.

Abstract: Systems and methods for grip adjustment during energy delivery include an instrument comprising an end effector having a first jaw and a second jaw. Each of the first jaw and the second jaw have a corresponding electrode, The systems and methods further include one or more control units configured to actuate the end effector to grip a material, determine whether a force or torque limit of the actuation is above a first threshold, in response to determining that the force or torque limit is above the first threshold, reduce the force or torque limit, and apply electrical or thermal energy to the material using the electrodes. In some embodiments, the one or more control units are further configured to restore the force or torque limit after application of the electrical or thermal energy to the material is complete. In some embodiments, the force or torque limit is reduced over time.

Abstract: A surgical system includes a skull attachment device that includes a support base configured to seat against a skull of a patient and one or more pins extending from a bottom surface of the support base and configured to pierce the scalp to seat the skull attachment device against the skull. The surgical system also includes an interface disposed along a top surface of the support base and having a shape that compliments a profile of a mating feature of a stereotactic device for defining a position and an orientation of the stereotactic device with respect to the support base while the interface is engaged with the mating feature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dental abutment blank comprising a body having a first end and a second end, a connection section at the first end that is configured to be connected to a dental implant, a channel having a longitudinal axis and defining an opening at the first end and a closed end at a distance from the second end of the body; to methods for manufacturing a dental prosthesis having an angulated screw channel from said blank as well as to a dental prosthesis having an angulated screw channel manufactured from said blank.

Abstract: An electric toothbrush connector (100) includes a connector body (10), a pressing module (20) and an elastic member (30). A pressing block groove (101) is disposed in the connector body (10). The pressing module (20) is located in the pressing block groove (101). The clastic member (30) is connected to the connector body (10), and the pressing module (20) is pressed against the pressing block groove (101).

Abstract: Some aspects relate to systems and methods for estimating a trend associated with dental tissue. An exemplary system may include a sensor configured to periodically detect a plurality of oral images representing a plurality of exposed tooth surfaces and a computing device configured to receive the plurality of oral images from the sensor, aggregate a first aggregated oral image as a function of a first plurality of oral images detected at a first time, aggregate a second aggregated oral image as a function of a second plurality of oral images detected at a second time, and estimate a trend as a function of the first aggregated oral image and the second aggregated oral image.

Abstract: Some aspects relate to systems and methods for dental treatment and verification. An exemplary system may include a laser configured to generate a laser beam as a function of a laser parameter, a beam delivery system configured to deliver the laser beam from the laser, a hand piece configured to accept the laser beam from the beam delivery system and direct the laser beam to dental tissue, a sensor configured to detect a treatment parameter as a function of a treatment phenomenon; and a computing device configured to receive the treatment parameter from the sensor; and determine aggregated treated surfaces as a function of the treatment parameter.

Abstract: Semisolid oral dispersions for whitening teeth comprising a hydrophilic discontinuous phase and a hydrophobic continuous phase. The semisolid oral dispersions include a hydrophilic discontinuous phase comprising bleaching agent particles. The semisolid oral dispersions also include a hydrophobic continuous phase comprising petrolatum. The h bleaching agent particles can include peroxide compounds and/or hydrogen peroxide adducts. The bleaching agent particle can have a solubility in water of at least about 20 parts, by weight of the particles, in about 100 parts, by weight, of water.

Abstract: An endodontic file holder includes a wearing member worn on a part of the body; a holder body mounted on the outer side of the wearing member, having an inner side in which an accommodating space for accommodating a sponge is formed, and having openings through which the sponge accommodated in the accommodating space is exposed; a sponge inserted inside of the accommodating space formed in the holder body, wherein an endodontic file is inserted into the sponge; and a length measuring means provided in the holder body and configured to measure the length of an endodontic file, wherein at least one medicine receiving groove for accommodating a medicine for dental treatment to be applied to an endodontic file is formed on the upper surface of the holder body.