Abstract: Systems and techniques are described for large field of view imaging. A device's first image sensor captures a first image based on first light from a scene redirected by a light redirection element (e.g., a first prism and/or first reflective surface), and the device's second image sensor captures a second image based on second light from the scene redirected by the light redirection element (e.g., a second prism and/or second reflective surface). The device can modify the first image and/or second image using perspective distortion correction and/or to align one or more properties of two respective depictions of a shared portion of a scene in the two images. The one or more properties can include brightness, contrast, positioning, sharpness, tint, hue, and/or saturation. The device can generate a combined image with a large field of view and smooth transitions by combining the first image and the second image.

Abstract: A method for decoding a 360-degree image includes: receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding a 360-degree image; generating a prediction image by making reference to syntax information obtained from the received bitstream; combining the generated prediction image with a residual image obtained by dequantizing and inverse-transforming the bitstream, so as to obtain a decoded image; and reconstructing the decoded image into a 360-degree image according to a projection format. Here, generating the prediction image includes: checking, from the syntax information, prediction mode accuracy for a current block to be decoded; determining whether the checked prediction mode accuracy corresponds to most probable mode (MPM) information obtained from the syntax information; and when the checked prediction mode accuracy does not correspond to the MPM information, reconfiguring the MPM information according to the prediction mode accuracy for the current block.

Abstract: An event detecting device may include an event signal generator configured to output a plurality of event signals, each including a first data and a second data having mutually complementary attributes and respective address data indicating positions of pixels having output the first data and the second data, a data manager configured to store one of the first data and the second data of a first one of the plurality of event signals and the respective address data in a buffer as first sub data when only one of the first data and the second data of the first one of the plurality of event signals includes the event information, and an output signal generator configured to generate an output signal using the first sub data and a second sub data when the second sub data, different from the first sub data, is stored in the buffer.

Abstract: Example embodiments relate to microlensing for real-time sensing of stray light. An example device includes an image sensor that includes a plurality of light-sensitive pixels. The device also includes a first lens positioned over a first subset of light-sensitive pixels selected from the plurality of light-sensitive pixels. Further, the device includes a controller. The controller is configured to determine a first angle of incidence of a first light signal detected by the first subset of light-sensitive pixels. The controller is also configured to, based on the first determined angle of incidence, determine an amount of stray light incident on the image sensor.

Abstract: A gated camera divides a depth direction into a plurality of ranges and generates a plurality of slice images corresponding to the plurality of ranges. An illumination device radiates probe light. A controller controls a light emission timing of the illumination device and an exposure timing of an image sensor. An image processing device generates a slice image based on a sensor image transmitted from the image sensor. The image processing device selects M (M?2) pixel values in ascending order of pixel values for each line of the sensor image, calculates an average value of the M pixel values, and subtracts the average value from each pixel value of the corresponding line.

Abstract: A pixel array uses two sets of pixels to provide accurate exposure control. One set of pixels provide continuous output signals for automatic light control (ALC) as the other set integrates and captures an image. ALC pixels allow monitoring of multiple pixels of an array to obtain sample data indicating the amount of light reaching the array, while allowing the other pixels to provide proper image data. A small percentage of the pixels in an array is replaced with ALC pixels and the array has two reset lines for each row; one line controls the reset for the image capture pixels while the other line controls the reset for the ALC pixels. In the columns, at least one extra control signal is used for the sampling of the reset level for the ALC pixels, which happens later than the sampling of the reset level for the image capture pixels.

Abstract: An imaging element, an imaging method, and an imaging device capable of acquiring a pixel signal of a high dynamic range without losing an information amount are provided. An imaging element according to an embodiment includes an imaging unit (100 or 101) and a generation unit (102). The imaging unit includes a unit pixel that outputs a pixel signal corresponding to received light. The generation unit generates, on the basis of the pixel signal, a processing pixel signal corresponding to each of a plurality of luminance regions having continuous luminance.

Abstract: A surveillance system for traffic on a road includes a number of surveillance units. Each of the surveillance units is mounted at height, and includes at least one road traffic detection sensor. The surveillance units are placed along the road alternately on a first side and on a second side of the road. The surveillance system can be used in an associated surveillance method for traffic on a road.

Abstract: A method and a system for imaging a dynamic scene, by time-spectrum mapping when a single chirped pulse probes the dynamic scene, storing temporal information at different wavelengths, spectral shearing, spatial encoding and reverse spectral shearing; spatiotemporal integration; and image reconstruction from a resulting captured snapshot, using a laser source configured to emit a linearly chirped laser probe pulse; an imaging unit; a shearing and reversing shearing unit; an encoder; a detector; and a computer; wherein the imaging unit is configured to record the linearly chirped laser probe pulse transmitted by the dynamic scene in a snapshot; the shearing and reversing shearing unit is configured to spectrally shears the linearly chirped laser pulses received from the imaging unit to the encoder, the detector records a compressed snapshot of a temporal information of the dynamic scene read out by the probe pulse; and the computer processes the snapshot and yields a(x,y,t) datacube of the dynamic scene.

Abstract: Tracking an eye characteristic (e.g., gaze direction or pupil position) of a user's eyes by staggering image capture and using a predicted relationship between the user's eyes between eye captures to predict that eye's eye characteristic between those eye captures. Images of a user's eyes are captured in a staggered manner in the sense that the images of second eye are captured between the capture times of the images of the first eye and vice versa. An eye characteristic of the first eye at the capture times is determined based on the images of the first eye at those times. In addition, the eye characteristic of that first eye is predicted at additional times between captures based on a predicted relationship between the eyes.

Abstract: A filter array according to one aspect of the present disclosure is provided with filters arranged two-dimensionally. The filters include multiple types of first filters having mutually different transmission spectra, of which each transmission spectrum includes first peaks, and multiple types of second filters having mutually different transmission spectra, of which each transmission spectrum includes one or more second peaks. The number of the first peaks in the transmission spectrum of each of the multiple types of first filters is greater than the number of the one or more second peaks in the transmission spectrum of each of the multiple types of second filters, and the multiple types of first filters and the multiple types of second filters are disposed in a mixed arrangement.

Abstract: Examples described may related to an imaging sensor used by a vehicle, including a light sensor. The light sensor comprises a plurality of cells aligned in a plurality of horizontal rows and a plurality of vertical columns. The apparatus further includes an optical system configured to provide the light sensor with a field of view of an external environment of the apparatus. Additionally, the system includes a processing unit configured to: divide the plurality of horizontal rows of the light sensor into one or more enabled rows and one or more disabled rows; obtain image data from the light sensor by sampling one or more cells in the one or more enabled rows; and store the received image data in a memory.

Abstract: According to an aspect, there is provided an image sensing system comprising: a rolling shutter image sensor comprising an array of pixels in a frame arranged into a plurality of image lines extending along a width direction, and distributed in a scanning direction which is perpendicular to the width direction, wherein the rolling shutter image sensor is configured to scan the frame by sequentially scanning each image line along the scanning direction, wherein scanning each image line includes making the pixels in each image line sensitive to light for a predetermined exposure time, and then determining an intensity readout for each pixel of the respective image line; a lens system configured to project at least two similar outgoing images of an object onto the image sensor, the outgoing images offset from one another in the scanning direction, wherein the outgoing images are projected onto the image sensor such that each pixel of an outgoing image corresponding to a position on the object matches a pixel or

Abstract: Techniques to provide a low-power single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) image. An example imaging device includes a SPAD array having a plurality of pixels configured to detect electromagnetic radiation, and a processing device configured to deactivate, based on an event count, a pixel of the SPAD array for a remaining duration of a first detection frame of the SPAD array. The pixel can remain deactivated for the remaining duration, and the remaining duration can span from a deactivation time until an end of the first SPAD frame. The processing device can be further configured to reactivate the pixel in a subsequent detection frame of the SPAD array.

Abstract: Techniques for facilitating unit cell selection verification systems and methods are provided. In one example, a method includes detecting, by each detector of a focal plane array (FPA), electromagnetic radiation. Each detector is selectively coupled to a readout circuit of the FPA via a selection circuit of the FPA. The method further includes, during a frame period, applying a predetermined signal pattern to a portion of the selection circuit, where the portion is associated with a subset of detectors of the FPA, and performing a readout of the FPA to obtain a respective output signal associated with each respective detector of the FPA. The method further includes determining whether the portion of the selection circuit is operating properly based at least on the output signal associated with the detectors of the subset from the readout. Related systems and devices are also provided.

Abstract: An image adjustment apparatus includes a receiver which is configured to receive a first input image of an object which is time-synchronously captured and a second input image in which a motion event of the object is sensed time-asynchronously, and an adjuster which is configured to adjust the first input image and the second input image.

Abstract: Image sensor systems are disclosed that include charge coupled device (CCD) pixels integrated with CMOS readout circuitry via separately bonded substrates. According to some embodiments, columns of image sensing pixels on a first substrate are arranged with overlapping gate structures to facilitate charge transfer between the pixels. At least one pixel is coupled to a first conductive pad that contacts (or is melded with) a second conductive pad from a second substrate bonded to the first substrate. The second substrate includes a readout circuit using one or more CMOS devices coupled to the second conductive pad to receive the accumulated charge from a given column of pixels. The resulting photodetector signal from the accumulated charge can be, for instance, amplified via a source follower component and ultimately read out to a column amplifier, and subjected to further processing and/or use in a given downstream system.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes a photodiode, a generation circuit, a first control circuit, and a second control circuit. The photodiode is configured to perform avalanche multiplication. The generation circuit is configured to generate a control signal. The first control circuit is configured to be controlled by the control signal to be in a standby state where the avalanche multiplication by the photodiode is possible and in a recharging state for returning the photodiode having performed the avalanche multiplication to the standby state. The second control circuit is configured to count a number of periods in which the avalanche multiplication has occurred among a plurality of periods of the standby state by using the control signal and a signal corresponding to an output of the photodiode.

Abstract: An imaging device including first and second substrate; first and second connection portion electrically connecting the first and second substrate; a first and second pixel; and a common signal line for the first and second pixel. Each of the first and second pixels includes: a photoelectric converter that converts incident light into a signal charge, and a first transistor that outputs a signal corresponding to the signal charge to the common signal line. The first substrate includes the photoelectric converter and first transistor of the first and second pixels. The second substrate includes: a first line transmitting a voltage to the first transistor of the first and second pixel, and a voltage source coupled to the first transistor of the first pixel, via the first line and the first connection portion, and coupled to the first transistor of the second pixel, via the first line and the second connection portion.

Abstract: A photodetection device of the present disclosure includes: multiple AD converters provided for respective pixel columns of multiple pixels and performing AD conversion on a pixel signal based on a second output signal, and including a comparison circuit, which includes a first-stage amplifier circuit outputting a first output signal corresponding to a comparison operation based on the pixel signal and a reference signal, and a second-stage amplifier circuit coupled to the first-stage amplifier circuit and outputting the second output signal corresponding to the first output signal; multiple clamp circuits provided for the comparison circuit of each of the AD converters, and each including a switch controlled on and off based on a clamp control signal, in which the clamp circuits selectively clamp a voltage of the second output signal by turning on the switch; and a control signal generator generating the clamp control signal for each of the clamp circuits.

Abstract: A ramp generator includes an operational amplifier having an output to generate a ramp signal. An integration current source is coupled to a first input and a reference voltage is coupled to a second input of the operational amplifier. A feedback capacitor and a reset switch are coupled between the first input and the output of the operational amplifier. The reset switch is turned on to reset the ramp generator. A ramp event is configured to be generated in the ramp signal at the output of the operational amplifier in response to the reset switch being turned off. An assist current source is coupled between the output of the operational amplifier and ground. The assist current source is configured to conduct an assist current from the output of the operational amplifier to ground in response to the reset switch being turned off.

Abstract: Provided is an imaging apparatus in which a column signal processing system includes a successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter capable of operating at higher speed and with lower power consumption. An electronic device of the present disclosure includes an imaging apparatus including a pixel array unit on which pixels including a photoelectric conversion element are arranged, a column amplifier unit that obtains a difference between a reset component and a signal component input from each of the pixels of the pixel array unit through a signal line and outputs the difference as a pixel signal, a capacitance unit that holds the pixel signal input from the column amplifier unit, and a successive approximation register analog-to-digital conversion unit that converts an analog signal input from the capacitance unit into a digital signal.

Abstract: An image readout device includes comparator circuits. Each comparator circuit includes an amplifier, an input capacitor, an auto-zero switch, and a control capacitor. The amplifier compares a pixel signal to a reference signal to generate a comparison signal. The input capacitor receives the pixel signal or the reference signal. The auto-zero switch couples or decouples the input node and the output node of the amplifier. The control capacitor receives a respective control signal. Alternatively, the control capacitor can be replaced with a control switch. The control switch is coupled to the auto-zero switch in parallel. The control switch and the control capacitor can be omitted. Instead, the voltage level of the reference signal is adjusted to change the transition time points of the comparison signal.

Abstract: A merged frame-based and event-based image sensor pixel is provided, comprising a reverse-biased photodiode; a frame-based signal readout circuit connected to a cathode of the photodiode; and an event-based signal readout circuit connected to an anode of the photodiode. Light received in the photodiode causes the production of electrons and holes. The recombination current of the holes is continuously measured for producing the event-based signal.

Abstract: There is provided a subject emphasizing device that includes a visible-light moving image acquisition unit that acquires a moving image including a subject and a background, and a subject region extraction unit that extracts a region of the subject from the moving image. Then, a background drawing unit draws background information, in a region other than the region of the subject in the moving image. An effect application unit applies a visual effect to the region of the subject, based on an intensity of the visual effect determined by an effect intensity calculation unit according to a distance from a camera to the subject. A video compositing unit combines the region of the subject to which the visual effect has been applied by the effect application unit with the background information drawn by the background drawing unit, generating a composite video.

Abstract: Provided is a method for processing a video. The method includes: superimposing a transparent image layer on a video playback window; acquiring a first image by capturing images from a video played in the video playback window in response to acquiring a specified region to be enlarged and displayed in the video playback window; acquiring a second image by clipping the first image based on the specified region, wherein the second image comprises the specified region; and enlarging and displaying the second image on the transparent image layer.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for generating a bird's eye view image of a scene includes: (a) acquiring at least one lidar frame comprising points with inherent distance information and at least one camera image of the scene; (b) generating a mesh representation of the scene by using the at least one lidar frame, the mesh representation representing surfaces shown in the scene with inherent distance information; (c) generating a mask image by classifying pixels of the at least one camera image as representing ground pixels or non-ground pixels of the at least one camera image; and (d) generating the bird's eye view image by enhanced inverse perspective mapping exploiting distance information inherent to the surfaces of the mesh representation, pixels of the mask image classified as ground pixels, and the at least one camera image.

Abstract: Systems and methods for reducing interference between content play and video recording among multiple devices located proximate to each other. Microphones of devices recording video are muted, or content play is interrupted, according to the actions of a majority of nearby devices. For example, if most devices are recording video, content play may be interrupted to prevent the video from unintentionally recording unwanted sounds from play of the content. Conversely, if most devices are not recording video, only those devices which are may have their microphones muted. Actions to reduce interference may be taken according to the current behavior of a majority of proximate devices.

Abstract: Machine learning-based multi-view video conferencing from single view video data, including: identifying, in video data, a plurality of objects; and generating a user interface comprising a plurality of first user interface elements each comprising a portion of the video data corresponding to one or more of the plurality of objects.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a method and a system for monitoring unmanned aerial vehicles based on three-dimensional light field technology. Provided is an unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring method based on three-dimensional light field technology, comprising: beginning unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring; by means of a light field camera, acquiring low resolution video image information; determining whether the acquired video image information is an unmanned aerial vehicle; performing graphic reconstruction on an unmanned aerial vehicle image therein; and acquiring reconstructed light field image depth and position information to monitor the unmanned aerial vehicle and emitting an alert. The method and the system for monitoring in the present invention are able to acquire a clear stereoscopic image, thus raising efficiency and accuracy in the process of unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring or detection.

Abstract: Disclosed is a street light controller and concealed video surveillance system having an optical zoom lens mounted in a lamp head for securement to a modern street light having a NEMA socket. The video surveillance device is a single, compact unit consisting of a 10× zoom camera with an internal recorder, cellular modem, and a video compressor. The video compressor with a modem and recorder allows for live video from an optical zoom lens, which can be transferred across a cellular network at bitrates down to as low as 10 kbps.

Abstract: A method includes receiving, by a first device, a request from a second device to participate in a session, the request being a message compliant with a webRTC framework and including an identifier of a process hosted by the second device; verifying, by the first device, a type of the process hosted by the second device based on the identifier; initiating, by the first device, one or more actions on the first device in response to verification of the type of the process, the actions being other than those to communicate data between the first device and second device; and establishing, by the first device, the session with the second device after initialization of the actions on the first device.

Abstract: Camera head apparatus, systems, and methods for providing wide angle/panoramic images and/or video of the interior of pipes or other cavities using multiple imaging and illumination modules are disclosed.

Abstract: An Internet of Things equipment management system and an operation method thereof are provided. The operation method includes: obtaining, by a wearable camera, a group number and a user name of the wearable camera from a client-side server; scanning a barcode of a sensor to obtain a serial number of the sensor and writing the group name to the sensor by the wearable camera; pairing, by the wearable camera, the group name and the serial number to establish a pairing relationship between the wearable camera and the sensor; and transmitting, by the wearable camera, the pairing relationship to the client-side server.

Abstract: In some implementations, a device may receive, from a sensor of a vehicle, sensor data. The device may detect whether an event causing damage to the vehicle has occurred or is expected to occur based on the sensor data being greater than a threshold, wherein the threshold is based on an on-off status of the vehicle and a sensor type. The device may activate, based on whether the event has occurred or is expected to occur, a camera of the vehicle to capture video data of a scene associated with the vehicle. The device may transmit, to a server, an indication that indicates the event and the video data.

Abstract: Provided is an image projection system including an image projection unit that irradiates a physical object with image laser light for forming pixels of an image to be projected on the physical object, a reference light irradiation unit that irradiates the physical object with reference laser light emitted through an emission port common to the image laser light, and a shape measurement unit that detects, at a position circumscribing the emission port, the reference laser light reflected from the physical object and measures a three-dimensional shape of the physical object on the basis of a result of the detection.

Abstract: An optical transport network (OTN) node including a plurality of optical circuit switches (OCSs), each OCS being a respective degree of the OTN node, at least two of the OCSs including an input port configured to be connected to a respective optical transport fiber outside of the OTN node, at least one first output port connected to a first switching layer, and at least one second output port connected to a second switching layer. The first and second switching layers have different levels of granularity, such as but not limited to a wavelength switched layer, a band switched layer or a fiber switched layer.

Abstract: A control signal may be modulated on an optical wave. A transmitter may transmit the control signal to a switch/processor location. At the remote node, the control signal is received and converted from an optical signal to an electrical signal to drive the switch/processor. To provide electrical power at the switch/processor location, optical power is transmitted from a distance and converted to electrical power using a series of PDs. Monitoring tones may be sent to the remote node and fed back to the transmitter to realize an operation state and detect a bias drift. Accordingly, an OSP function at a remote node is enabled without using any local electrical power supply.

Abstract: There is provided a method and a system configured to obtain metrology data Dmetrology informative of a plurality of structural parameters of a semiconductor specimen, obtain a model informative of a relationship between at least some of said structural parameters and one or more electrical properties of the specimen, use the model and Dmetrology to determine, for at least one given electrical property of the specimen, one or more given structural parameters among the plurality of structural parameters, which affect the given electrical property according to an impact criterion, and generate a recipe for an examination tool, wherein the recipe enables a ratio between a first acquisition rate of data informative of the one or more given structural parameters, and a second acquisition rate of data informative of other structural parameters of the plurality of structural parameters, to meet a criterion.

Abstract: A multi-function acoustic sensor may include a plate structure having a plurality of open spaces that are spaced apart from each other; a plurality of sensors provided on the plate structure, the plurality of sensors including a plurality of sensor elements respectively provided to overlap the plurality of open spaces; and a case having an inner space in which the plurality of sensors are provided, the case including: a first case surface on which the plurality of sensors are provided, the first case surface having at least one first hole, and a second case surface opposite to the first case surface, the second case surface having at least one second hole, wherein the at least one first hole and the at least one second hole form at least one path along which sound is transmitted and sensed through at least one of the plurality of open spaces of the plate structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an acoustic device, including: one or more shells each of which includes an accommodation cavity and an opening; one or more speakers each of which includes a vibration component placed in the accommodation cavity; one or more protection components configured to prevent a foreign body from entering the accommodation cavity through the opening, and at least a portion of one of the one or more protection components may be physically connected with the vibration component to transmit a vibration of the vibration component to the outside.

Abstract: The present disclosure presents a communication device configured to removably attach to a mask, and to receive, transmit, and amplify sound and/or speech from a wearer.

Abstract: A microphone holder supports a microphone from above by multiple cords. The support system provides good vibrational insulation in many different conditions, including for example when the user is traveling and a floor stand is inconvenient or unavailable.

Abstract: A method for charging a battery of a hearing instrument is disclosed. The method may comprise obtaining (110) a discharge function as a relationship between a battery charge and a voltage of the battery. The method may further comprise obtaining (112) a desired runtime capacity to be achieved by charging the battery. The method may further comprise determining (114) a charging voltage taking into account at least the discharge function and/or the desired runtime capacity. The method may further comprise charging (116) the battery with the determined charging voltage. The method may improve battery longevity while at the same time ensuring that a desired runtime capacity is provided. Furthermore, a charging system (200) for charging a battery of a hearing instrument and a computer program product are disclosed.

Abstract: A wearable device, comprising: one or more processors configured to: detect a wear status of the wearable device; and in response to the wear status, allocate resources of the wearable device to one or more functions of the wearable device.

Abstract: There is provided an ear cup including a housing containing a filter assembly and a motor-driven impeller for creating an airflow through the filter assembly, the housing including an air outlet downstream from the filter assembly for emitting the filtered airflow from the housing. The ear cup further includes an acoustic driver carried by the housing, a reference internal noise sensor carried by the housing, and active noise control circuitry that is configured to use a signal provided by the reference internal noise sensor to operate the acoustic driver.

Abstract: A tuned-frequency-spectrum earpiece for selectively tuning audio frequencies that enter an inner ear of a user wearing the earpiece, the earpiece including a base having an emitter end and receiver end, the base including a channel that passes through an entirety of the base; a sound-attenuation plug, wherein the sound-attenuation plug is configured to couple to the base such that the sound-attenuation plug surrounds at least a portion of the channel of the base; a first filter device configured to insert into the channel of the base and to selectively reject undesired frequencies of the audio frequencies that enter the earpiece; and a frequency-selective sound collector operatively coupled to the receiver end of the base and configured to increase an amount of desired frequencies of the audio frequencies that enter the first filter device. Some embodiments increase the amount of sound from some directions while reducing sound from other directions.

Abstract: A system and method for automatically and dynamically controlling the output (e.g., volume) of an audio headphone device is disclosed, which includes detecting the invocation of the acoustic reflex with an audio headphone device. The disclosed system can measure the response of the tympanic membrane and middle ear to various SPL and frequencies. That information may be used for automated or customized warning or limiting levels either within the headphone, or at the audio playback device.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose an earphone with antenna peripherals and an audio playback method. A specific implementation of the earphone with antenna peripherals comprises a sound cavity assembly, a battery assembly, and an antenna ear handle, wherein the sound cavity assembly includes a front sound cavity and a rear sound cavity, an earphone motherboard and a speaker are arranged between the front sound cavity and the rear sound cavity, the front sound cavity is provided with a sound outlet; the battery assembly includes a front battery cavity and a rear battery cavity, the front battery cavity and the rear battery cavity are connected, and a battery is arranged between the front battery cavity and the rear battery cavity; the sound cavity assembly and the battery assembly are connected through the antenna ear handle, and the earphone motherboard and the battery are connected through a power cord.

Abstract: A roof of a vehicle includes a panel, and at least one audio device selected from the loudspeakers and the actuators, and when the at least one audio device is an actuator, it is located on the panel, the panel being capable of vibrating.