With Material Depositing Means Patents (Class 100/215)
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Patent number: 4645559Abstract: For the (partial) bonding of textile pieces, that is to say (large) outer material parts 10 to (small) interlinings 11, outer material parts 10 in bundles 14 are fixed in front of press plates 12, 13 by means of a holding device 15, and only regions 22 of the outer material parts 10 intended for bonding are introduced between the press plates 12, 13, specifically after previous preparation, that is to say positioning, of the interlining 11 on a layout surface 23 on the top side of the upper press plate 12.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1985Date of Patent: February 24, 1987Assignee: Herbert Kannegiesser GmbH & Co.Inventors: Albrecht Kaiser, Hans-Jurg Schaublin
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Patent number: 4637850Abstract: A press apparatus for planar members is provided with a first transfer table for transferring a first planar member to a press position, a second transfer table for transferring a second planar member to the press position substantially simultaneously with the first transfer table, a device for aligning the first and second planar members, a device for effecting the parallel feeding of the first and second planar members, and a device for pressing the first and second planar members with a predetermined pressure.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1984Date of Patent: January 20, 1987Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kazunori Suzuki, Hiroo Katsuta, Yuki Toriumi
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Patent number: 4625636Abstract: A compactor particularly for junk vehicles, has a flatbed supporting a pair of opposed, hinged compaction doors. Each door has a linkage hydraulically operated to open and close the door for compaction of the vehicle against the flatbed. A winch disposed on the front of the compactor has its tow line extending beneath the doors and connects to the front or rear end of the vehicle to progressively advance the vehicle over the flatbed for compaction by the doors. A sequence control circuit is also provided which automatically opens and closes the compactor doors and automatically operates the winch to sequentially advance segments of the vehicle into the compactor. Additionally, the compactor can easily be made portable facilitating its transportation from one location to another.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1985Date of Patent: December 2, 1986Assignee: Car-Go, Corp.Inventors: Richard E. Woods, Marvin D. Bradburn
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Patent number: 4620479Abstract: A trash compactor and collapsible box for use therewith to handle waste material generated during flight of passenger-carrying aircraft. The trash compactor includes a housing formed with front and rear box chambers to receive first and second collapsible trash-receiving boxes. A front door is provided for the housing having a trash-receiving chute in its upper portion. The first box is initially disposed in the front box chamber. When it is filled, the front door is opened and the first box is pushed to the rear box chamber. The second box is then positioned within the front box chamber to receive trash, and the front door is shut. The collapsible boxes have a front wall disposed at the same elevation as the lower edge of the chute, while the tops of the side and rear walls are at a higher elevation than the top of the front wall to permit the boxes to receive a maximum amount of trash for their size. The bottom portion of the wall is of liquid-tight construction.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 1984Date of Patent: November 4, 1986Assignee: A.K.G.S. PartnershipInventors: Fredric L. Diamond, Kenneth E. Andrews
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Patent number: 4617862Abstract: A bin transport system for a fiber baling apparatus utilizes a plurality of portable upwardly opening bins which have openable bottoms. The bins are transported from a plurality of fiber filling stations to a single compression station by a four-part transport means utilizing a dual carriage cross shuttle which moves the portable bins to and from positions adjacent the filling stations and the compression station . A pair of dedicated bin transporters are utilized to transport the bins such that one transporter delivers full bins from the filling stations to a position adjacent the compression station while the other transporter delivers empty bins from the compression station to a position adjacent each filling station.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 1985Date of Patent: October 21, 1986Assignee: Lummus Industries, Inc.Inventors: Donald W. Van Doorn, James B. Hawkins, Francis W. Carpenter, III, Wilbur G. Hudson, Tommy W. Webb, William D. Beeland
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Patent number: 4614154Abstract: A peanut butter press feeding mechanism has a peanut supply hopper which is controlled by a release gate to supply a volumetric feeder. The volumetric feeder ensures that each of four intermediate holding hoppers at a peanut butter press are filled to capacity. A second release gate controls the outlet of the volumetric feeder, which releases the peanuts into a totalizing scale which weighs peanuts supplied to all four of the intermediate holding hoppers. The totalizing scale supplies peanuts to a conveying arrangement having diverting gates which supply the appropriate intermediate holding hopper with a full supply of peanuts. During operation of the peanut butter press, a predetermined amount of oil is removed from the peanuts based upon the total weight of the peanuts used. This is necessary since merely knowing the volume of the peanuts used is insufficient due to the fluctuations in density of each batch of peanuts.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1984Date of Patent: September 30, 1986Assignee: Nabisco Brands, Inc.Inventors: William J. Simelunas, Agostino Aquino, Nicholas Polifroni
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Patent number: 4603626Abstract: A trash compactor is provided with a ram having a single inclined surface so that on the ram's downward compacting stroke a horizontal force is created through the trash acting on the bin wall to press the bin against a retaining bar thereby preventing "walking" or horizontal movement of the bin.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1984Date of Patent: August 5, 1986Inventors: Kenneth L. Nall, Floyd B. Littleton, Jr.
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Patent number: 4601238Abstract: A machine for crushing metal cans into rectangular blocks or bales wherein cans are fed through a precrusher, which flattens and rips open the cans to drain liquids therefrom and leaves protruding torn tabs and flaps that facilitate bonding of the cans into a self-sustaining bale. The flattened cans are collected in a charging bin until a predetermined weight is reached; then the cans are released into a bale-forming chamber, which is closed by a hinged door forming an initial compression member. A ram then compresses the cans longitudinally in the chamber, the ram having ribs on the compression face to form grooves in the bale for future stack-retaining straps. A sliding door opens the end of the baling chamber for ejection of the formed bale by continued extension of the ram.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1984Date of Patent: July 22, 1986Inventors: Chales M. Davis, Jr., Robert M. Davis
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Patent number: 4599941Abstract: Crushing apparatus for crushing containers which includes a tray on which the container is received and which can be positioned along side the housing of a crushing unit. A wiper panel is operated to move the container off the tray and into the crushing unit and onto a lower crushing platen. An upper crushing platen is then stroked down to crush the container. Following crushing, the lower platen is slid away from the crushing unit housing and the crushed container falls to a collection location.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 1984Date of Patent: July 15, 1986Assignee: Boro Recycling, Inc.Inventors: Ronald C. Johnson, Rex M. Johnson, Henry Jankowiak, Thomas J. Morley, Robert P. Dingwall, Henry R. Heimerich
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Patent number: 4594942Abstract: A baling press having a main pressing box of rectangular shape with a side pressing box along one edge. The side pressing box has a plunger for moving material into the main pressing box. A hopper is above the boxes and between the hopper and the boxes is a pre-pressing unit having a pair of doors, each in the form of a quarter section of a cylinder which press material from the hopper downwardly into the boxes for subsequent compression and removal by a pressing plunger which moves along the longitudinal axis of the main box.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1985Date of Patent: June 17, 1986Assignee: B.V. Machinefabriek BOAInventor: Else M. Denneboom
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Patent number: 4573403Abstract: A charge door assembly for automated operation of a baler utilizes a truncated wedge-shaped door pivotally mounted to the baler at a point beneath the lowest point of travel of a conventional movable platen. The door pivots outwardly to admit a charge of material onto the platen from a feed apparatus. Intermeshing teeth are provided along the door assembly fact to separate any material extending outwardly of the door as the door closes. Sufficient space is provided between the door and the passageway therefor to allow material stringing from the teeth to be attenuated and subsequently entrained by the action of the baler.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1984Date of Patent: March 4, 1986Assignee: Lummus Industries, Inc.Inventors: Donald W. Van Doorn, James B. Hawkins, Francis W. Carpenter, III, Robert E. Lange, Tommy W. Webb
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Patent number: 4559870Abstract: An integrated system for the treatment of waste products such as domestic, industrial, or commercial trash comprises the placement of waste in barrel-shaped, self-supporting containers, compaction of the waste in the containers in an especially adapted waste compactor, and the fitting of covers to the containers to provide sealed readily transportable and disposable packages of compacted waste.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 1983Date of Patent: December 24, 1985Inventors: Martin W. Krummacher, Lavon A. Harmon, Perry E. Clipfell
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Patent number: 4557190Abstract: To compact such scrap materials as relatively comminuted chip, waste, and the like, an apparatus is provided which comprises a vertically extending briguetting machine, upstream whereof there is provided at least one horizontal pre-compression device. The briquetting machine has a portal-like configuration and a vertical compacting ram arranged to penetrate a side intake feed chamber and a vertical axis die. A closure anvil is movable under the die. The die is mounted with a small clearance in the die holder and has an indentation along one generatrix of the outer surface. Thus, the die will be ruptured along the generatrix line during the compression stroke. This does not jeopardize functionality but rather makes die replacement easier. The vertical arrangement eliminates eccentric wear as due to the weight of the horizontally moving elements of known briquetting machines, and facilitates the intaking of the pre-compressed material.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1984Date of Patent: December 10, 1985Assignee: Officine Vezzani S.p.A.Inventor: Luciano Vezzani
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Patent number: 4552062Abstract: A scrap metal press is disclosed which includes an inclined feeder box, downstream whereof there are provided at least one compacting unit and a guillotine shears unit for the production of compacted scrap blocks. To ensure that a smooth downward movement of the scrap metal can occur even with the feeder box only slightly inclined on a horizontal plane, a plate is provided at the box bottom which is at least temporarily reciprocated with a component in the same direction as the box longitudinal direction. The plate motion, which brings about a condition of dynamic friction between the scrap metal and plate, is preferably accomplished by the use of a slow-motion hydraulic motor having an off-centered pivot pin passed through an opening in the box bottom and engaging pivotally with a body attached to the plate and being loosely movable within the opening.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1983Date of Patent: November 12, 1985Assignee: Officine Vezzani S.p.A.Inventor: Luciano Vezzani
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Patent number: 4550658Abstract: A device for sorting packagings such as cans having overall dimensions within a pre-determined range as regards length and diameter, comprising a first sorting stage, including a pivoted supporting member for carrying the packagings and a frame with an opening through which the supporting member is movable to the second stage. The second stage includes pressing members cooperating with the supporting member to effect axial compression of the packagings carried by the supporting member. The opening of the frame is of a size which limits the dimension in at least one direction of the packagings passing through the opening. The second stage is provided with a second opening through which compressed packagings pass whereby the second opening maximizes the axial length of the compressed packagings which pass through the second opening and are thereby sorted out.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1983Date of Patent: November 5, 1985Inventor: Sten Trolle
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Patent number: 4548131Abstract: A mobile apparatus for the "in-field" production of compact bales of fibrous material, particularly picked cotton, the apparatus including a bin into which the fibrous material can be deposited, a series of beaters near one end of the bin which are capable of dispersing the fibrous material, a movable wall for moving the fibrous material in the bin towards the beaters, a duct extending from at a point near the beaters to a baling hopper, a blower for creating an air stream for conveying the dispersed fibrous material through the duct, and a press ram for compacting the dispersed fibrous material in the baling hopper into compact bales.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1983Date of Patent: October 22, 1985Inventor: John L. Williams
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Patent number: 4542689Abstract: Apparatus for sorting packagings such as cans of a certain type of material from packagings of other types of materials comprising a support member transporting the packagings one by one to a compression station at which are disposed first and second pressing members arranged to move relative to each other to compress the packagings transported by the supporting member. The relative movement of the pressing members and transfer of the packagings when relative movement of the pressing chambers has ceased is controlled by a regulating mechanism such that when compressive forces of a magnitude within a predetermined range required for packagings of the type of material in question allow the pressing members to move towards each other to complete the pressing operations whereby the packagings are compressed to a size before transfer to a collecting device. In the case of compressive forces of a magnitude outside the predetermined range, the packagings are prevented from being transferred to the collecting device.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1983Date of Patent: September 24, 1985Inventor: Sten Trolle
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Patent number: 4541332Abstract: A method for converting low-density objects into a bale that is suitable for transportation and storage. A bale made in accordance with the method of the invention comprises a first compressed biscuit having a recessed groove; a second compressed biscuit adjacent the first biscuit and a strapping means inserted into the groove and extending circumferentially around the first and second biscuits. The invention is particularly useful for making bales of compressed biscuits from recycled aluminum containers.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 1984Date of Patent: September 17, 1985Assignee: Aluminum Company of AmericaInventors: Frank J. Horansky, Eric D. Arndt
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Patent number: 4532860Abstract: The waste collecting apparatus includes a container with a movable wall which rises during accumulation of waste within a container and which compacts the waste within the container. Outlets for the exhaust of the carrier medium are provided in the stationary wall of the container in one embodiment or in the movable wall in a second embodiment. Compressed air may also be delivered to the container in a pulsed manner so as to impart a tamping action to the movable wall during a filling operation.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 1984Date of Patent: August 6, 1985Assignee: Sulzer Brothers LimitedInventor: Dionizy Simson
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Patent number: 4526094Abstract: The invention relates to processes and devices for packing staple fibers into bales of identical weight. By using transportable press containers and load-measuring devices which permit a weighing of the press container, including its contents, in the prepress between the individual pressings without touching sealing devices, makes it possible to determine the weight increase of the press container per clearing motion and to predetermine the total number of clearer motions required for reaching a predetermined bale weight.The invention permits the production of bales whose weight fluctuates, for example, by only .+-.2 kg or, if a stroke-reducible clearing device is used, by only less than .+-.1 kg.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1983Date of Patent: July 2, 1985Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventor: Siegfried Rewitzer
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Patent number: 4526095Abstract: The invention relates to processes and devices for automatically depositing and pressing continuous tows in containers moved to and fro on a traversing device, wherein the start of the tow is transferred via a chute to a catch box on the container and is retained there, the container is weighed during each traversing movement because of the extension of a weighing platform and, when the nominal weight is reached, the fed tow is held and severed in a cutting and fixing device, the tow ends obtained are fixed and marked, and the tow end belonging to the deposited material and the start of the tow are introduced into the full container from the catch box.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1983Date of Patent: July 2, 1985Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventor: Siegfried Rewitzer
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Patent number: 4526096Abstract: Apparatus is provided for receiving and processing used containers including an enclosure with a rotatable carrier having one or more container receiving stations therein. Means are provided for detecting the presence of a container inserted into the receiving station. Means are also provided for crushing a container accepted for processing by the apparatus comprising a fixed crushing jaw and a movable crushing jaw adapted for dual engagement with a container to provide two stages of crushing.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1983Date of Patent: July 2, 1985Assignee: Aluminum Company of AmericaInventors: Robert L. La Barge, Thomas W. Scherf, Eric D. Arndt, Jerrold D. Green, Ronald G. Hawkins, Frank J. Horansky, Charles J. Leftault, Jr., Elmer E. Pohlenz
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Patent number: 4526097Abstract: An improved feeding mechanism is provided for apparatus used for evacuating and compacting filled aerosol cans. The feeding mechanism is made up of a support plate adapted to be fitted into an inclined feed chute of a compaction and evacuation apparatus. Connected to the support plate is a rocker stop which by reciprocating between first and second positions serves to feed one can at a time into the crushing mechanism. By use of a toggle mechanism connected to both the rocker stop and a chamber door and operated by a pneumatic cylinder, the chamber in which the compaction and evacuation of the containers takes place is separated from the feed mechanism. The feeding mechanism and rocker stop are retained by quick-disconnect devices so that an entire feeding mechanism may be quickly substituted to adapt to feeding cans of different sizes.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1983Date of Patent: July 2, 1985Assignee: American Home Products CorporationInventor: Cary D. Cound
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Patent number: 4519306Abstract: A process for recycling containers such as used aluminum beverage cans comprises sensing the presence of an acceptable container inserted into a receiving station in a rotatable carrier and unlatching a latching mechanism to permit the carrier to be rotated if the presence of an acceptable container is sensed. Rotation of the carrier conveys the container to a station where the container is crushed. A receipt is then issued for the crushed container. The process is controlled by a central control unit which may include a computer having a program to monitor and control the process steps.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1983Date of Patent: May 28, 1985Assignee: Aluminum Company of AmericaInventors: Robert L. LaBarge, Jerrold D. Green, Eric D. Arndt, Frank J. Horansky, Ronald G. Hawkins, Charles J. Leftault, Jr., Elmer E. Pohlenz, Thomas W. Scherf
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Patent number: 4512253Abstract: Apparatus is provided for receiving and crushing containers consisting essentially of recyclable material comprising an enclosure having a manually operated rotatable carrier with a first station comprising a pocket in the carrier to receive a container. Means are provided for detecting the presence of a container in the pocket and for detecting the type of material comprising the wall of the container. The apparatus also contains latching means to prevent rotation of the rotatable carrier until a container inserted therein has passed all tests performed in the first station. Means are also provided for measuring the weight of the container and for crushing metallic containers having a predetermined acceptable weight.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1983Date of Patent: April 23, 1985Assignee: Aluminum Company of AmericaInventors: Robert L. La Barge, Eric D. Arndt, Jerrold D. Green, Ronald G. Hawkins, Frank J. Horansky, Charles J. Leftault, Jr., Elmer E. Pohlenz, Thomas W. Scherf
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Patent number: 4510860Abstract: Recycling apparatus for receiving and crushing recyclable containers is provided comprising a frame and an enclosure. A manually operated rotatable carrier is associated with the enclosure and has at least one open pocket therein to receive a recyclable container. The apparatus also is provided with detector means to determine the presence of a container in the pocket. Means are provided to lock the rotatable carrier to substantially prevent rotation of the carrier unless a container has been inserted into the pocket. Releasing means are also provided to permit rotation in response to actuation by the detector means when a container has been inserted into the pocket. The container is eventually crushed after rotation of the carrier to carry a container inserted into the pocket to a crushing station.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1983Date of Patent: April 16, 1985Assignee: Aluminum Company of AmericaInventors: Robert L. LaBarge, Elmer E. Pohlenz, Eric D. Arndt, Jerrold D. Green, Ronald G. Hawkins, Frank J. Horansky, Charles J. Leftault, Jr., Thomas W. Scherf
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Patent number: 4510858Abstract: A compactor particularly for junk vehicles, has a flatbed supporting a pair of opposed, hinged compaction doors. Each door has a linkage hydraulically operated to open and close the door for compaction of the vehicle against the flatbed. A winch disposed on the front of the compactor has its tow line extending beneath the doors and connects to the end of the vehicle opposite the flatbed to progressively advance the vehicle over the flatbed for compaction by the doors. A sequence control circuit is also provided which automatically opens and closes the compactor doors and automatically operates the winch to sequentially advance segments of the vehicle into the compactor. Additionally, the compactor can easily be made portable facilitating its transportation from one location to another.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1983Date of Patent: April 16, 1985Assignee: Car-Go, Corp.Inventors: Richard E. Woods, Marvin D. Bradburn
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Patent number: 4510857Abstract: Apparatus is provided for receiving and crushing containers consisting essentially of recyclable material comprising an enclosure having a manually operated rotatable carrier with one or more stations comprising pockets in the carrier to permit insertion of a container. Means are also provided to detect the presence of a container inserted into the pocket. Shock absorbing means are associated with the rotatable carrier to inhibit damage to the apparatus by rapid or jerking motions during rotation of the carrier to transport an inserted container to one or more subsequent stations for testing and eventual crushing of a container accepted for recycling.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1983Date of Patent: April 16, 1985Assignee: Aluminum Company of AmericaInventors: Robert L. LaBarge, Frank J. Horansky, Eric D. Arndt, Jerrold D. Green, Ronald G. Hawkins, Charles J. Leftault, Jr., Elmer E. Pohlenz, Thomas W. Scherf
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Patent number: 4501107Abstract: An improved apparatus for collecting and stacking insulation batts or other similar articles and transferring these collections into one of a plurality of packing or compression chambers. The apparatus has a batt-transfer device that operates in a horizontal reciprocating motion, moving a first collection of batts from a collecting surface to a position in a packing chamber located on either side of the collection surface, and cycling back for another collection. Lifting members in each chamber raise the stack up to a predetermined height and holding fingers are inserted underneath this collection to hold them in place. The lifting members then cycle back down to the floor or bottom of the chamber for successive loads with the holding fingers being alternately extended and retracted in sequence to retain the successively larger collection of batts.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1982Date of Patent: February 26, 1985Assignee: CertainTeed CorporationInventor: Tony S. Piotrowski
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Patent number: 4499824Abstract: Machine for crushing cylindrical aluminium cans for beer, soft drinks etc. The machine comprises a can intake. A craddle for receiving the can in a substantially horizontal position is displacable between a receiving position in the can intake and a crushing position in a press device for squeezing the cans axially between the end walls thereof. The displacement of the craddle between said position is effected by displacement of a closure member for the can intake between opened and closed positions. A perforated sloping plane is arranged below the press device for receiving the crushed can falling down from the press device at the return movement thereof after crushing, and diverting the crushed can to a collecting container.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1983Date of Patent: February 19, 1985Assignee: Broderna Holmbergs Fabriks ABInventors: Ben Elwing, Peter Foldi, Gote Holmberg
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Patent number: 4489768Abstract: A distribution device for a butter filling system is disclosed. The distribution device receives fluent pressurized butter from a butter filling system, distributes the butter and discharges it from a plurality of outlets into a carton being filled. The distribution outlets are disposed about the periphery of the device to insure uniform filling of the carton.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1982Date of Patent: December 25, 1984Assignee: Wisconsin Dairies CooperativeInventor: John Scoles
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Patent number: 4489649Abstract: A can compacter assembly comprising a motor, a fluid pump driven by the motor, a fluid cylinder operatively connected to the fluid pump, a piston movably disposed in the fluid cylinder, a plunger connected to the piston and disposed outside the fluid cylinder but slidably within a plunger slide assembly, and a cradle disposed adjacent the plunger slide assembly, the cradle being adapted to receive a can and being further adapted to receive the plunger, whereby the plunger is adapted to exercise a compressive force against the can to compact the can.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1983Date of Patent: December 25, 1984Inventor: Donald H. Daugherty
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Patent number: 4487120Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing elongate brush cuttings, such as those resulting from the pruning of almond trees. The method comprises collecting the cuttings, loading them into the compaction chamber of a packer, moving a plunger longitudinally through the chamber to compress the cuttings and force them into an orientation extending generally normal to the direction of plunger travel, and discharging the cuttings from one end of the chamber while maintaining said orientation. The apparatus comprises a wheel supported chassis which carries a transfer packer and a crane supported grapple for loading cuttings into the packer. The packer has an open topped hopper into which the cuttings are charged. The plunger moves through the hopper to compress cuttings received therein and force said cuttings through a discharge opening in one side of the hopper.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1983Date of Patent: December 11, 1984Inventor: James H. Barstow
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Patent number: 4483248Abstract: The recycling machine is provided with a baling chamber having a cyclable hydraulic ram. The ram cycles continuously, and each time it retracts, no more than a predetermined number of cans are admitted to the baling chamber for crushing and adding to the bale therein. A counting mechanism is provided as well as a mechanism for separating steel cans before baling.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1983Date of Patent: November 20, 1984Inventor: Arlen J. Ostreng
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Patent number: 4479841Abstract: Apparatus for changing press cauls of a heated press used for fabricating a finished board. A plurality of rods having mandrels are arranged adjacent the longitudinal sides of said cauls and removably positioned in a corresponding plurality of receiving loops secured to each caul. The cauls may then be moved vertically with respect to their platens. Clamps are used to secure each caul to their respective platens. Conveyor belts are used to insert a new caul pack into the press after removal of the old cauls. The conveyor belts are secured to a plurality of arms having suction pickup means and holders used to remove a protective intermediate layer between the cauls for completing the insertion operation.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1982Date of Patent: October 30, 1984Assignee: Maschinenfabrik J. Dieffenbacher GmbH & Co.Inventors: Peter Rapp, Heinrich Ritterhoff
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Patent number: 4474108Abstract: An automatic can crushing machine, preferably used for compressing standard aluminum 12 ounce beverage cans, is constructed of a housing having an angularly inclined feed chute for receiving a supply stack of cans to be crushed therein and an adjacent, parallel-arranged crushing station in which a piston reciprocates back and forth to crush the cans one at a time delivered from the feed chute. The feed chute is adapted to contain a serial stack of spent cans which are disposed, under the influence of gravity, to pass downward in the chute toward an ejection end. An ejector mechanism in the form of a plunger passes transversely through the ejection end of the chute to force a can about to be crushed through a delivery opening covered by a flap valve for deposit into a trough mounted in the crushing station. A crushing piston reciprocates within the trough. Movement of the crushing piston along the trough longitudinally compresses the can to approximately one-eighth of its original length over an outlet gap.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1982Date of Patent: October 2, 1984Inventor: Robert F. Lonze
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Patent number: 4467715Abstract: A power operated press for moist, fibrous waste employing a pair of spaced grates which are moved relative to each other only when a waste collection chamber above the press discharges to a space between the grates a predetermined amount of waste. A ram is provided for moving the grates relative to each other to compress the waste and remove a predetermined amount of moisture therefrom in timed sequence with the movement of the waste into and out of the press.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1983Date of Patent: August 28, 1984Inventor: Richard E. Bunger
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Patent number: 4464987Abstract: Refuse delivered into an elevatable pivoted dumping bin is transferred by gravity and by the operation of a positive pusher element into a hopper bin above and in communication with a horizontal axis ram compactor. The hopper bin/ram compactor unit is interfaced with a large volume refuse transporting container which is removed to a refuse dumping site periodically. The system is capable of on-site operation for extended periods of time with minimal operator attendance. The system assures a substantially trash-free environment.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1983Date of Patent: August 14, 1984Inventor: Richard J. Heinrich
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Patent number: 4463669Abstract: A system for segregating and baling textile wastes supplied from a plurality of separate sources embodies a plurality of filling stations which receive the wastes from the separate sources. An upwardly opening portable waste receiving bin is mounted within each filling station with the lower end of each bin carrying a detachable bottom platen. A transfer mechanism moves each bin selectively, back and forth between its filling station and a compression station where the wastes are compressed within the bin. Actuator units in the compression station disconnect the bin from its platen and raise the bin to an upper position about a movable ram to thus expose the bale for final bale out.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1983Date of Patent: August 7, 1984Assignee: Lummus Industries, Inc.Inventors: Donald W. Van Doorn, James B. Hawkins, Francis W. Carpenter, III, Wilbur G. Hudson, Tommy W. Webb, William S. Phillips, Thomas J. Tompa, Edward Sanders, Jr.
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Patent number: 4462741Abstract: A crank type, C-frame pressing machine in which a robot for loading a workpiece and unloading a fabricated product is built-in within a space enclosed by the frame behind a fabricating station, with a pair of chucks on a feed bar extending across the front of the machine. The robot comprises a lift cam and a feed cam. Swing arms are provided each of which abuts the periphery of each of the cams, which arms are adapted to be actuated in conformity with the cam profiles. An actuation system is operatively connected to the swing arms and serves to transmit the actuation of swing arms to the feed bar. The actuation system includes a lift arm operatively engaging the swing arm for the lift cam and a drive arm operatively engaging the swing arm for the feed cam, the lift arm and the drive arm being constructed so that both are coupled to the feed bar, the former being movable vertically and the latter being movable vertically and laterally, to thereby transmit the vertical and lateral movements to the feed bar.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1982Date of Patent: July 31, 1984Assignee: Nagao Iron Works Ltd.Inventors: Atushi Sogawa, Seiji Mukumoto
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Patent number: 4459906Abstract: Apparatus is provided for evacuating and compacting filled aerosol cans. The cans are manually placed into a feed chute and sensing means are provided to confirm proper can orientation and to permit gravity feed of the can into a crushing mechanism. A hydraulic ram pushes the can against a stator plate. A punch reciprocates through an opening in the stator plate puncturing the bottom of the can so that the contents discharge into a receiver where the liquid contents are separated from the propellent and recovered. An air logic means controls the sequencing of the operative steps. The apparatus can be used in an explosive area.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1982Date of Patent: July 17, 1984Assignee: American Home Products Corp.Inventors: Cary D. Cound, Joseph A. Vivona
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Patent number: 4453459Abstract: An apparatus and method for crushing cylindrical cans is disclosed. The apparatus and method are particularly useful for crushing cylindrical beverage cans such as those commonly used as containers for soft drinks and beer. The cans are crushed along their longitudinal axes by parallel crushing faces which each move towards each other along predetermined arcual paths. The faces are continuously moving along an arcual path so that the faces crush the can and then move away from the can to discharge it from the bottom of the apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1982Date of Patent: June 12, 1984Inventor: Paul J. Robbins
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Patent number: 4452134Abstract: An improved, hydraulically controlled, cotton harvesting apparatus comprising: cotton receiving and containing means; means for feeding cotton to a cotton boll breaking means; cotton boll breaking means comprising a roller and a brush operatively associated with said roller; cotton cleaning and ginning means comprising a plurality of cleaning saws each of said saws having a brush operatively associated therewith and on one side thereof and a rotary stripper adjacent and opposite of bottom portion of each of said saws; cotton condensing means for receiving cleaned and ginned cotton comprising a plurality of rollers and means for exhausting air therefrom; a piston horizontally mounted below the condensing means and movable between first and second positions to provide cotton to a compressing and baling means comprising an enclosure having a piston vertically mounted in the upper portion thereof and being movable from an upper to a lower position to compress and bale cotton.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 1982Date of Patent: June 5, 1984Inventor: Jimmy L. Muse
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Patent number: 4442766Abstract: A mobile vehicle for crushing scrap metal, especially for flattening car body shells, has a crusher jaw mechanism (11) carried ahead of a generally conventional vehicle body (12). The jaw includes a press plate (55) above a platform (31). The car body shell (90) is loaded on to the platform by advancing the vehicle towards the body shell and driving the platform under the shell, and is then crushed between the press plate and the platform. The jaw mechanism may be carried on an arm or arms (13) which can be raised and lowered. Side plates (32) and a rear gate (80) may be provided on the crusher jaw mechanism to contain light scrap. The jaws may be tiltable, and may be provided with front fork tines (71) to act as an entry ramp and for manipulating the body shells before and after flattening.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1981Date of Patent: April 17, 1984Inventor: Peter A. T. Hawkins
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Patent number: 4441415Abstract: Apparatus for crushing scrap metal, especially for flattening car body shells, has a jaw mechanism (11) which includes a lower jaw member (30) and an upper jaw member (50). The lower jaw carries a platform (31) for the object to be crushed and the upper jaw carries a flat press plate (55). The two jaw members are hinged together behind both the platform and the press plate, and above both the platform and the press plate when the jaws are closed to a position in which the press plate is parallel to, yet spaced from, the platform. Side plates (32) and a rear gate (80) may be provided to contain light scrap in the jaws. The jaws may be tiltable and/or vehicle mounted, and may be provided with front fork tines (71) to act as an entry ramp and for manipulating the scrap.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1981Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Inventor: Peter A. T. Hawkins
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Patent number: 4436026Abstract: An empty can crusher for crushing and flattening empty cans, comprising an inlet, a chute, a stopper device, a pressing device and a forked chute. Empty cans supplied in the crusher are crushed and flattened by the pressing device and are sorted into aluminium cans and steel cans by means of a magnet embedded in the pressing device, which fall down into respective receptacles through the forked chute.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1981Date of Patent: March 13, 1984Assignee: Hitachi Kiden Kogyo, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshinobu Imamura, Shigeki Kamei, Tetuo Yamagata, Hiroshi Fujii
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Patent number: 4427475Abstract: A process and apparatus for manufacturing a laminated panel wherein a plurality of layers are laminated together under heat and pressure in a press having upper and lower platens, the uppermost layer being a thin film of fluoroplastics material. The film is suspended from the upper platen and stretched in a substantially horizontal plane spaced therefrom, the press thereupon being closed to press the film into contact with the adjacent layers of the laminate. The apparatus of the present invention comprises a laminating press having upper and lower platens, and rolls positioned outside of the press and adjacent the ends of the upper platen for suspending a film of fluoroplastics material longitudinally beneath the upper platen.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1982Date of Patent: January 24, 1984Assignee: Protective Plastics LimitedInventor: Bela Molnar
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Patent number: 4426928Abstract: A compactor particularly for junk vehicles, has a flatbed supporting a pair of opposed, hinged compaction doors. Each door has a linkage hydraulically operated to open and close the door for compaction of the vehicle against the flatbed. A winch disposed on the front of the compactor has its tow line extending beneath the doors and connects to the end of the vehicle opposite the flatbed to progressively advance the vehicle over the flatbed for compaction by the doors. A sequence control circuit is also provided which automatically opens and closes the compactor doors and automatically operates the winch to sequentially advance segments of the vehicle into the compactor. Additionally, the compactor can easily be made portable facilitating its transportation from one location to another.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1982Date of Patent: January 24, 1984Inventors: Richard E. Woods, Marvin D. Bradburn
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Patent number: 4424740Abstract: A compactor safety interlock mechanism including a support with the support including a trash container receiving means and a compactor mechanism, the compactor mechanism including a door opening for receiving the trash and a door for said door opening, outlet means in the compactor mechanism dispensing trash into a trash container when the trash is put into the door opening, ram means in the compactor mechanism having up and down positions movable from a compactor mechanism from above the door opening, past the door and into a trash container when positioned in the support, interlock means associated with the support responsive to a trash container when the trash container is in proper position in the support for activating the ram, latch means for maintaining the door locked when the ram is in down position and for unlocking the door when the ram is in up position, control means associated with the door for deactivating the ram when the door is opened and for activating the ram when the door is closed, meanType: GrantFiled: December 10, 1981Date of Patent: January 10, 1984Assignee: Marathon Equipment CompanyInventors: Kenneth W. Gwathney, George K. Carpenter
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Patent number: 4419168Abstract: Apparatus is provided for handling gasket-forming material. This material is usually supplied in tubular cartridge form and is dispensed to a screen with a porous pattern which shapes the material to the desired gasket-configuration. The material is spread on the screen and forced through to the other side where the gasket pattern is applied to an adjacent transfer surface of a transfer pad. This pad with the pattern on the transfer surface is moved to a mateable surface of a workpiece located on a support spaced from the screen. The gasket-forming material is then transferred to the mateable surface. The gasket-forming material is dispensed from the cartridge with the aid of a cartridge holder having an opening at one end to receive a spout of the cartridge and having a plunger at the other end with a plunger rod extending outwardly therefrom. A fluid-operated cylinder is aligned with the plunger rod and has a piston connected with the rod.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1981Date of Patent: December 6, 1983Inventor: William A. Paul