Successive Compressions From Different Directions Patents (Class 100/42)
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Patent number: 10882208Abstract: The present invention is a novel method and device for addressing the problem of a flexed or bowed log while building a log cabin. The device is a portable lumber straightening device capable of fitting over an 8? wide log and pushing the log straight so that the bent log lines up with an adjacent straight log. The portable device has a main bridge connecting two pushing walls on opposite sides of a channel. Pneumatic pistons on either side of the walls facilitate these walls in pushing inward to the degree required in respect to the main channel defined by the main bridge.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2018Date of Patent: January 5, 2021Inventor: Shane Fiore
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Patent number: 8912702Abstract: A process and a blanking mold are described for the production of a ferromagnetic core for electric motors formed by a plurality of segments. The laminations are blanked from a sheet of ferromagnetic material and stacked in an accumulation chamber of the blanking mold, along which they advance until a segment constituted by a stack having a preset number of laminations is formed, which is mechanically connected to an adjacent segment, thereby forming a rectilinear sequence of segments. The segments are hinged to each other with the possibility of mutual rotation to allow the sequence of segments to be brought from the rectilinear condition to a closed circular configuration.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2009Date of Patent: December 16, 2014Assignee: Ernesto Malvestiti S.p.A.Inventor: Sergio Confalonieri
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Patent number: 8726800Abstract: A method for preparing a pressed article comprises providing a first and a second pressing ram in a compression chamber; supplying biomass particles in the chamber closing the chamber; extending the first pressing ram; displacing the biomass particles with the first pressing ram towards the second pressing ram; detecting abutment of the biomass particles on the second pressing ram; applying pressure to the biomass particles with the first pressing ram and with the second pressing ram detecting a pressure applied to match a predetermined pressure and continuing to extend the first and the second pressing ram until a predetermined time at the matched compression pressure has elapsed; stopping the extension of the second pressing ram when a predetermined extension length is reached; continuing to extend the first pressing ram until a predetermined additional time has elapsed after the stopping; ejecting a pressed article.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2011Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: 9177-4331 Québec inc.Inventors: Donald Louis Murray, Guy Côté
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Publication number: 20120269588Abstract: A grooving insert comprising a cutting edge (16) extending over the width (B) of the insert (10), a main flank (18) and a rake face (14) and also a supporting side (20) opposite the rake face (14) is characterized in that the grooving insert has a substantially cube-shaped outer contour and consists of two geometrically identical cube halves merging into one another in a parting plane, wherein each cube half has a separate cutting edge and the cube halves lie so as to be rotated by 90° relative to one another and turned by 180° relative to one another.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 20, 2011Publication date: October 25, 2012Applicant: KENNAMETAL INC.Inventor: Igor Kaufmann
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Patent number: 8156862Abstract: An apparatus and method are described for forming a bale having substantially flat upper and lower surfaces. Also described is a bale having substantially flat upper and lower surfaces, which can be safely stacked vertically for transportation and storage purposes.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2010Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Charles Duane Mullins, Charles Clifton Sanders, Kenneth Wayne Martin, David Weldon Thompson, Paul Ross Hammes, Kenneth Alan Lewis, Lori Ballard Larkins
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Publication number: 20120042793Abstract: A method and a press for preparing a pressed article from compressible and cohesive biomass particles are provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2011Publication date: February 23, 2012Inventors: Donald Louis MURRAY, Guy CÔTÉ
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Publication number: 20100229735Abstract: Certain embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for compacting the springs of mattresses and box springs. The present invention compresses the springs in at least two, preferably three different directions. One compression is achieved through actuation of a crush chamber door. At least two of the three directions of compression are perpendicular to an axis through the springs. After the final compression is performed, the compressed springs are discharged from the crush chamber in a direction parallel to the direction of the final compression.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2010Publication date: September 16, 2010Inventors: Clint Deraas, Eugene Luoma
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Publication number: 20100095854Abstract: The invention relates to a device for producing compressed bales from compressible pressed product pieces, each compressed bale produced having a cuboid form with edge lengths A, B and C. The device includes a press housing having at least one press chamber and a press shield that can be moved in the press chamber in the press direction and back by means of a mechanical drive. The press chamber has a cross-sectional surface of A×C/n. In the press chamber, n partial compressed bales can be produced in n first press steps, with a flat cuboid form with the edge lengths A, B and C/n. A storage space is arranged downstream from the press chamber, n partial compressed bales being transferable into the storage space. The partial compressed bales can be joined in the storage space to form the cuboid compressed bales with the edge lengths A, B and C.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2008Publication date: April 22, 2010Inventor: Wolfgang Strautmann
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Publication number: 20100064908Abstract: A press assembly for fibrous substance including a tramper assembly with a tramping chamber and a tramper, the tramper being movable along a length of the tramping chamber, and a main compressor including a main compression box and a follow block, the follow block being movable along a length of the main compression box.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 18, 2009Publication date: March 18, 2010Inventor: CURTIS THOMAS CURLES
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Publication number: 20100055486Abstract: Apparatus and methodology for compacting to a final, lock-stabilized bundle an initial charge of randomly and chaotically arrayed, loose pieces of scrap metal, and also a final, lock-stabilized bundle of such material, per se.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 29, 2009Publication date: March 4, 2010Inventor: David J. Miller
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Patent number: 7670531Abstract: A method for producing a formed wooden article by cutting out a primary blank member from a raw wood and forming the same into a final three-dimensional shape having a substantially uniform thickness, comprises: a primary compression step in which the primary blank member is compressed by primary molding dies, and the primary blank member is processed into a primary compressed article having a high compression portion in a vicinity of portions of the primary blank member corresponding to a die surface; a secondary blank processing step in which the primary compressed article is cut and processed into a secondary blank member; and a secondary compression step in which the secondary blank member is compressed by using secondary molding dies and the final three-dimensional shape is transferred onto the secondary blank member.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2006Date of Patent: March 2, 2010Assignee: Olympus CorporationInventors: Tatsuya Suzuki, Hisashi Nishimura, Hiroyuki Amino
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Publication number: 20090255421Abstract: A system for producing a slug having a repeatable shape from a plastic bottle, including: a housing having an elongated shape, an axis in the direction of elongation, and an opening configured to receive the bottle in a generally coaxially orientation with the housing; a compacting subsystem adapted to compact the bottle substantially in a first direction within the housing; and a slug processing subsystem adapted to form a slug having a predefined form from the compacted bottle, the slug processing subsystem adapted to form the slug by application of force in at least a second direction, substantially normal to the first direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2006Publication date: October 15, 2009Inventors: Sagi Koren, Motty Chen
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Patent number: 7578322Abstract: A method and apparatus for dispensing powdered material provides for processing a volume of powdered material to be dispensed so that density of the processed material is modified to substantially uniform density, and further for distributing multiple dosages of the powdered material in a time-efficient, precise manner.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2006Date of Patent: August 25, 2009Assignee: Ber-Kle Enterprises, Inc.Inventors: Rivmera Ubogaya, Stanislav Valov
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Publication number: 20090199727Abstract: A compactor comprising a base structure having a compaction chamber mounted thereto is provided. The compactor further comprises a ram which is horizontally movable through the compaction chamber between a withdrawn position and an extended position. An actuator is pivotally movable mounted to the ram at a first end portion. The actuator moves the ram from the withdrawn position to the extended position. An actuator frame is pivotally movable mounted to the base structure at a first end portion such that the pivot of the actuator frame is aligned with the pivot of the actuator when the ram is in the withdrawn position. A second opposite end portion of the actuator is mounted to a second opposite end portion of the actuator frame. The actuator frame is movable between a transport position where the actuator is oriented substantially vertical and an operating position where the actuator is oriented substantially horizontal.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2008Publication date: August 13, 2009Inventor: Kevin Sargent
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Publication number: 20080196604Abstract: The invention relates to a method for pressing a formed part, in which a ceramic and/or metallic material to be pressed, in particular powdery and/or granulated material (3) is being filled into the die cavity (2) of a die (1), in an axis of compaction (X) with at least one pressing punch (4, 5) the material (3) is being pressed, and in a direction, with a component of movement perpendicular to the first axis of compaction (X), a transverse punch (6) is being moved into the material (3) in a transverse axis (QX), with the movement of the transverse punch (6) being carried out during and/or after pressing of the material (3) in the axis of compaction (X), in particular during and/or after beginning of the compaction operation of the material (3). In particular there is carried out according to the method the actuation of pressing punches in the axis of compaction in such a way, that there act onto the transverse punch in the direction of the axis of compaction on both sides approximately equal forces.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 14, 2008Publication date: August 21, 2008Applicant: Dorst Technologies GmBH & Co KGInventors: Roland Menzel, Michael-Thomas Silbermann
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Publication number: 20080196248Abstract: A method of producing an exhaust gas-carrying device in which the gas-carrying device includes at least one insert piece and a cylindrical outer housing is disclosed. The method includes the steps of introducing the insert piece into the outer housing and applying radial forces with clamping jaws which bear against the outer surface area of the outer housing and plastically deform the outer housing inwards in order to clamp the insert piece in the outer housing. The clamping jaws are configured to have edges such that marking lines are formed in the outer housing which do not continuously extend axially parallel to the outer housing along that portion of the outer housing in which the insert piece is arranged.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2006Publication date: August 21, 2008Inventors: Erich Forster, Peter Kroner, Stefan Schmidt
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Patent number: 7375255Abstract: The present invention provides a pyrolysis system and method thereof which are capable of converting an entire rubber tire into several energy resources in an environmentally-friendly manner. The system includes a tire transporting unit, a waste to energy conversion unit, and a energy collection unit. The waste to energy conversion unit includes a conversion housing having a reaction chamber for receiving the rubber tire for pyrolysis processing to decompose the rubber tire into fuel oil, methane gas and carbon black, while metal wire from the rubber tire are resided for recycling use.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2005Date of Patent: May 20, 2008Inventor: Ernest Lee
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Patent number: 7147024Abstract: A method to produce a decay resistant and weatherproof wooden product (11) and to its qualities like hardwood, for instance teak, in compressing and heating wood block (1) into a wanted shape. In the method a dried wood block (1) is compressed at least in one direction and the compressed wood block (1 kept in compressed shape, for instance between walls (6); (7), and shifted into a heating chamber, which to its cross-section is a closed chamber of predetermined shape and free from oxygen, whereby still in the said chamber the temperature of timber block (11) is quickly raised to 210–390° C. and the timber block kept tight under controlled compression in each direction and that the timber block (11), still under compression, is quickly and controllably cooled, for instance placing it in a space between cooling walls (8).Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2003Date of Patent: December 12, 2006Inventor: Jaakko Kause
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Patent number: 6874411Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for compressing the grinding sludge, which is effective to compress the grinding sludge to provide an intended rigid briquette even though the grinding sludge contains ground chips of hardened iron and/or steel materials and an oil-based coolant and also to facilitate reuse of the briquette (B1) as material for production of steel. The grinding sludge containing the oil-based coolant and hardened component parts such as steel component parts that are used in bearings is compressed. To this end, the grinding sludge produced from a grinding line (1) is filtered by a filtering unit (4) to provide a concentrated sludge which is subsequently compressed by squeezing by a briquetting machine (5) to provide the briquette (B1). The briquette B1 so obtained can be reused as steel material. The coolant separated from the grinding sludge during filtering and squeezing is returned to the grinding line (1) through recovery passages (7, 8).Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2001Date of Patent: April 5, 2005Assignee: NTN CorporationInventors: Kanji Nakamura, Yasuyuki Yamada, Tetsuo Suzuki, Katsuhiro Suzuki
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Patent number: 6845710Abstract: A process for compressing metallic powder into a compact in a powder press which has a die-plate, a hydraulically operated upper ram and at least one hydraulically operated lower ram, wherein the lower ram is set to vibrations while the die-plate is being filled with metallic powder.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2002Date of Patent: January 25, 2005Assignee: Fette GmbHInventors: Jürgen Hinzpeter, Ulrich Zeuschner, Ingo Schmidt, Thomas Pannewitz, Udo Baltruschat, Thorsten Ehrich, Ulf Hauschild
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Patent number: 6823776Abstract: A baler system for baling of waste or other products having high output and having a sequenced method of operation. A previously formed bale formed in accordance with the invention is urged in incremental stages from a secondary bale chamber through a bale exit chamber and strapper for tieing in continuous and simultaneous progression while units of compressed waste are compressed together in sequenced steps first within a primary bale chamber and subsequently within a secondary bale chamber in the creation of a newly formed bale in continuous and simultaneous progression.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2002Date of Patent: November 30, 2004Assignee: IPS Balers, Inc.Inventor: Emory L. Olds
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Patent number: 6729229Abstract: A baler having pre-compression lid stops and method of operation where stops located on a pre-compression lid prevent rotation of the pre-compression lid into the pre-crush chamber to prevent impingement of a gatherer ram with the pre-compression lid.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2003Date of Patent: May 4, 2004Assignee: IPS Balers, Inc.Inventors: Forrest H. Wildes, Emory L. Olds
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Patent number: 6598522Abstract: An empty-container pressing machine comprises a pedestal including a container bearing portion capable of carrying thereon an empty container in an upright posture, a pair of guide posts provided outside the container bearing portion, a container presser vertically movable along the guide posts, and a buckling mechanism for buckling the body of the empty container. The container presser has a function to press and crush the empty container on the container bearing portion from above. The buckling mechanism has a function to buckle or deform the body of the empty container by pressing the sidewall of the body of the empty container before the empty container is crushed by means of the container presser.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2001Date of Patent: July 29, 2003Assignee: Toyoda Products Co., Ltd.Inventor: Masao Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 6546855Abstract: The invention relates to a method and to a shearing and compacting press for the production of pressed parts, preferably packages (20) from waste material, especially scrap and sheet clippings. The material used is pre-compacted in a first compacting step. In a second compacting step, the material, which has been pre-compacted to the width of the package, is subjected to intermediate compacting until the height of the package (20) is reached. In a third compacting step, final compacting of the material to the final width or length of the package (20) is carried out. According to the invention, the material is pre-compacted with a continuos force and optionally sheared until the compressor (3.1) reaches its final position. The compressor (3.2) is securely adjusted and guided to its end position on a parallel plane. Subsequently, the compressor (3.3) is guided in a position in which the compressor (3.1) releases the opening of the package chamber (2.3) when the compressor (3.1) is driven back.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2000Date of Patent: April 15, 2003Assignee: Metso Lindemann GmbHInventors: August Van Der Beek, Günter Bombosch, Ottfried Lehmann, Jürgen Schalla, Walter Fischer, Volker Kriese
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Publication number: 20020100374Abstract: A method of recompressing bales of fibrous material which uses longer bales and a lesser pressure force at the plunger head to achieve higher quality recompressed bales having nearly the same density of those made through the standard process.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2001Publication date: August 1, 2002Inventor: Donald R. Ast
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Patent number: 6397738Abstract: Apparatus for stacking bales of hay into large bundles such as, for example, three bales high and seven bales wide, positions bands about the stacked array to provide a tightly bound, compressed stack of bales. The stacking apparatus compresses the stacked bales during banding with a greater force applied to the same facing portions of the bales as applied during formation of the bales to form a solid, rigid, self-supporting large bundle made up of small bales. Parallel spaced compression zones extending inwardly are formed in the upper and lower rows of bales in the least compressed portion of the bales for receiving the bands which are applied without high tension so as not to damage the hay in holding the bundle of hay bales together.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2000Date of Patent: June 4, 2002Inventor: Owen J. Brown, Jr.
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Publication number: 20020023551Abstract: A pressing device and a pressing method, wherein the method includes the steps of accommodating a stacked layer structure in a recess in a die body, and pressing the stacked layer structure in the recess of the die body between a bottom plate of the die body that forms a bottom wall of the recess and a top die, while laterally supporting sides or side walls of the die body that form side walls of the recess. The pressing device includes a die body which is small, light, and easy to handle, and also includes thrust mechanisms for laterally positioning the die body. The thrust mechanisms also laterally support the side walls of the die body when a stacked layer structure in the recess of the die body is pressed between the bottom plate of the die body and a top die. The pressing method makes it possible to press a ceramic stacked layer structure efficiently using the small and light die body.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 22, 2001Publication date: February 28, 2002Inventor: Haruhiko Mori
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Patent number: 6289798Abstract: A baling machine for baling tobacco and other materials. The baling machine includes a bale chamber that includes a bottom, opposed ends, a ram assembly, and a pair of opposed side and top assemblies. Each side and top assembly is pivotally mounted adjacent the floor of the bale chamber and movable from a closed position to an open position. In the closed position each side and top assembly extends around the bale chamber and forms a part thereof. In the open position, each side and top assembly extends outwardly from the bale chamber and effectively leaves the bale chamber open from the top, thereby enabling tobacco to be fed into the bale chamber from the top. Once the bale chamber has been filled, the side and top assemblies are closed and the ram assembly pushed through the bale chamber causing the tobacco therein to be compressed and formed into a bale. Thereafter, the bale is either ejected or removed from the bale chamber.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 1999Date of Patent: September 18, 2001Inventor: Daniel W. Van Der Hyde
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Patent number: 6219900Abstract: A method of assembling a stator core, the stator core having a plurality of segmented cores. Each of the segmented cores has an arcuate yoke portion, a pole portion extending diametrically inwards from the yoke portion, and a tooth portion on a diametrically inner end of the pole portion, the yoke portion having a projection and a groove on circumferential one end and the other end, respectively, thereof.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1998Date of Patent: April 24, 2001Assignee: Honda Giken Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Tetsuo Suzuki
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Patent number: 6139601Abstract: A method of simultaneously recycling a plurality of used oil filters involves placing a plurality of the filters into a rectangular compartment having a top, opposite sides, a bottom, and first and second ends. Pressure is exerted on the oil filters in a first longitudinal direction, and a second compressive pressure is imposed on the filters in a second longitudinal direction at a substantial right angle with respect to the first longitudinal direction. The first and second pressures are sufficient to compress the air filters to a substantial self-contained rectangular block. This method produces a self-contained block wherein 90% to 95% of the residual oil in the filters is removed.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1999Date of Patent: October 31, 2000Assignee: Filter Recycling, Inc.Inventor: Marvin Wernimont
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Patent number: 6026752Abstract: An operative plate fitted to a wall or a door of a switch cubicle which can be moved from a parallel storage position to a folded-down working position. The operative plate is accessible from three sides in the operative position owing to its special linkage to the wall or door and control by specially articulated arms.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1998Date of Patent: February 22, 2000Assignee: Rittal-Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Jurgen Zachrai
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Patent number: 5870885Abstract: This invention relates to novel apparatus and methods for inserting and positioning a compressible material into a container and for using the container for detecting a specific environmental parameter or combination of parameters, or for determining the effectiveness of a sterilization procedure. Precise positioning of a plug of compressible material in a container has been discovered to provide flexibility necessary for production of indicator systems that vary in their response to sterilizing conditions to reflect the efficacy of sterilizers based on different modes of sterilization and reproduceability necessary for accurate monitoring of each mode. The invention also relates to test indicators containing controlled volumes of compressed, gas-permeable materials and to methods for using test indicators for determining the efficacy of different types of sterilization processes. The test indicator consists of a plurality of interactive enzymes in a container with at least one opening.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1996Date of Patent: February 16, 1999Assignee: North American Science Associates, Inc.Inventors: Harold A. Biddle, Dale L. Byerly, Judy K. Hendricks
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Patent number: 5832815Abstract: During the pressing of bales in a baler, a portion of a press channel in front of a retracted press ram is in each case completely filled with material to be compacted. During compacting, the pressure forces exerted on the press ram have a resultant which intersects the side of the press ram directed in pressing direction below the center thereof or below the center of the press channel section at the location of that side of the press ram. The press ram shows less tendency to tilt, as a consequence of which the press ram guide is less loaded and less friction occurs between the press ram and the press channel. As a result, the bale is compressed more properly and the press ram guide wears less.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1995Date of Patent: November 10, 1998Assignee: Machinefabriek Bollegraaf Appingedam B.V.Inventor: Heiman Salle Bollegraaf
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Patent number: 5694742Abstract: An apparatus and method for producing strapless bales of highly compressible textile fibers is disclosed, wherein a compressed block of the fibers is ejected and expanded into a flexible bag. The apparatus includes a supply chamber for supplying loose fibers to a tramping chamber which is stationary. A ram assembly repeatedly tramps the fibers to form a compacted fiber mass which is then formed into a compressed fiber block within a stationary compression chamber disposed in fiber transfer relation to the stationary tramping chamber. The compressed fiber block is ejected transverse to the compression chamber through an ejection sleeve about which an oversized flexible bag is fitted. Due to the fact that the bag is of a greater size than the cross section of the ejection sleeve and due to the stretch and flexibility of the bag, the compressible fibers in the compressed fiber block undergo an expansion process wherein the flexible bag is filled with the compressible fibers to form a strapless bale.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1996Date of Patent: December 9, 1997Inventors: Kenneth W. Elliott, C. Thomas Curles, Alex Hollingsworth, David P. Zachary, Thomas C. Sisk, Michel D. Vaniman
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Patent number: 5400726Abstract: A method for treating waste involves (a) compressing the waste at a pressure of over 800 bars under conditions resulting in separation of the wet fermentable fraction and the solid combustible fraction; (b) exploiting each of these two fractions separately by means of, for the fermentable fraction, specific treatment to take advantage of its biomass nature and, for the combustible fraction, burning to produce energy. The method allows the waste to be exploited with high profitability. The invention also describes an improved press for compression in two successive phases: a precompression phase up to an intermediate pressure (200 to 300 bars) and final compression up to a final pressure of over 800 bars.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1993Date of Patent: March 28, 1995Inventor: Pierre Dumons
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Patent number: 5317965Abstract: A baler for baling polystyrene material which has a high bulk and low weight for subsequent recycling. The baler includes a ram, to compress the material past its form memory, which provides significant penetration over repeated cycles to compress the polystyrene into a bale, which is subsequently ejected through a bale door of the baler. The baler can either be manually controlled or automatically controlled, such as by an algorithm stored in a programmable logic controller. Feedback systems measure the length of travel of the ram and the pressure of the ram to determine the status of the baling operation, and can automatically provide for ejection of the baled material. The bale can either be manually strapped, automatically strapped, or no strapping of the bale may be required. The polystyrene material is chopped by a chopper system on the baler to break the material into smaller sections for baling. The baler also includes a vertical tamper to tamp the polystyrene down into the baling chamber.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1992Date of Patent: June 7, 1994Assignee: Harris Waste Management Group, Inc.Inventors: Forrest Wildes, Wayne Maki, Chris A. Jefferson
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Patent number: 5296065Abstract: A forming assembly comprises two presser members (22,24) each having a corrugated surface for receiving a workpiece made up of generally diamond-shaped pockets (10). Each presser member is made up of sections (22a,22b; 24a, 24b) mounted on slide rods (38) for movement between a spaced-apart position, in which a workpiece can be located therebetween, and a closed position, movement into which, while the workpiece is held between the presser members, is effective to compress the workpiece laterally. For holding the pockets in their diamond shape formers (20) are inserted therein. A flange (18) is formed at one end of the workpiece and integral therewith by pressing outwardly folded material against a lateral end face of the presser members (22,24) using a presser plate (52). This forming method is especially suitable for forming self-supporting filter units.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1992Date of Patent: March 22, 1994Assignee: British United Shoe Machinery LimitedInventor: Anthony T. Greatorex
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Patent number: 5239919Abstract: A baler for recyclable materials and any other materials. The baler includes a power unit. An operator console on a deck at a front of a hopper, which provides for operator observation and operation through a high tech control system. Material is fed into the hopper, such as by a conveyor. A compression chamber under the hopper and a bale chamber is at a forward end of the baler for baling of the materials and subsequent discharge by an ejection ram across a bale run-out table for later disposition. A control system provides the capability of automatic control for the baler, as well as diagnostic assistance when necessary. The baler is also the primary building block for a completely automated municipal recycling facility (MRF). The baler can bale such materials as corrugated cardboard, news print, magazines, computer paper, flattened cans, round cans, plastic bottles, scrap aluminum, scrap copper, aluminum radiators, as well as any other miscellaneous materials required for baling on a real time basis.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1991Date of Patent: August 31, 1993Assignee: Harris Waste Management Group, Inc.Inventors: Wayne Maki, Forrest Wildes, Chris A. Jefferson
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Patent number: 5203261Abstract: A baling machine has an outer housing forming an elongate, rectangular main baling chamber with a discharge opening at one end and an auxiliary baling chamber intersecting the main baling chamber. An inlet opening directs cans into the chambers at the intersection. An auxiliary piston is reciprocally mounted in the auxiliary baling chamber to compress cans to a first compression pressure in an initial compaction stage, while a main piston is reciprocally mounted in the main baling chamber to compress the compacted cans to a second compression pressure in a final compaction stage in which a bale of predetermined dimensions and weight is formed without any need for pre-weighing the cans.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1991Date of Patent: April 20, 1993Assignee: CP Manufacturing, Inc.Inventor: Robert M. Davis
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Patent number: 5201266Abstract: A baler machine including a charging chamber for receiving material to be baled. The charging chamber has a charging passage through which material is forced into a baling compression chamber by a compression ram to thereby form a bale in the compression chamber. An ejection ram is provided for forcing the compressed material out of the baling compression chamber through an exit passageway. A movable decompression wall functions as one wall of the baling compression chamber. Such wall is located opposite and spaced from the charging passage through which material is forced from the charging chamber. A power cylinder is provided to move the decompression wall in a horizontal direction to effectively increase the volume of the baling compression chamber which, at the same time, increases the size of the exit passageway to thereby permit ejection of an oversized bale from the compression chamber.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 1991Date of Patent: April 13, 1993Assignee: Logemann Bros. Co.Inventors: Roman Schmalz, Robert J. Wolf, Erich E. Salzmann
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Patent number: 5096111Abstract: A method of diametrically contracting a cylindrical body, includes the steps of grasping the cylindrical body with a plurality of elongated grasping members, preparing a cylindrical drawing die having an opening at one end and a tapered inside peripheral surface, drawing the grasping members together with the cylindrical body into the drawing die, through the opening, and applying a compression force to the cylindrical body through the grasping members due to the passage along through the tapered inside peripheral surface, to thereby cause the cylindrical body to be diametrically contracted. During the drawing process, since the cylindrical body does not come into direct contact with the drawing die, neither scratches nor baking cracks are produced on the outside surface of the cylindrical body.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1990Date of Patent: March 17, 1992Assignee: Nippon Steel CorporationInventors: Yasushi Ishikawa, Mikio Yamanaka, Yutaka Sadano, Shingo Tanioka, Tetsuro Inomata, Toshikazu Nakagawa
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Patent number: 5073200Abstract: An improved system for extracting soluble substances from fibrous material by using a plurality of maceration and compression steps thereby excerting moderate pressure on the fibrous material up to 15 bars.Arrangements are made to saturate the fibrous material to its maximum absortion potential between each pressure application. Moisture content of the agent fibrous material is finally reduced with the combined application of moderate and high pressure. The application of imbibition liquid in this area and the use of the solvent received for the purpose of maceration in the preceeding extraction steps is made in accordance with the respective concentration of the solvent.The extraction system can operate without the application of process heat; therefore, a lixiviator is not required. Two or more maceration and compression steps can be located in a module, thus permitting a very compact arrangement of the extraction system.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1990Date of Patent: December 17, 1991Assignee: Biotecnologia y Derivados de Morelos, Sa De CVInventor: Wilhelm Leibig
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Patent number: 5001975Abstract: An automated appliance for dehydrating and pelletizing household or other garbage into a sanitized free-flowing form. The apparatus and method provide for compaction and folding of garbage feed material in three directions, to produce a pellet which is held under heat and pressure until computer-programmed temperature, moisture and pressure and points are reached, and the pellet is ejected.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1989Date of Patent: March 26, 1991Inventor: Kenneth A. Finden
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Patent number: 4691628Abstract: A method for operating a dewatering press wherein a mass for wet fibrous material is dewatered on all six sides by compressing the mass with a second ram against a plurality of liners arranged on a front face of the second ram, on a rear face of a door, and on a top wall, a bottom wall, and two opposing side walls of a press box. Before entering the press box, a quantity of the mass of wet fibrous material is selected by a first ram which is guided a predetermined distance beneath a hopper of wet fibrous material by a pair of piston rods and cylinders arranged on opposite external sides of the first ram. On one side edge of the front face of the second ram and also on one side wall of the press box, there are positioned four-edged knives which cut off a selected quantity of wet fibrous material after such material is fed into the compression chamber but before such material is pushed into the press box by the second ram.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1986Date of Patent: September 8, 1987Assignee: Harris Press and Shear, Inc.Inventor: Edwin K. Simpson
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Patent number: 4589942Abstract: A method for laminating a composite assembly having outer films of plastic to provide such a composite assembly without appreciable transverse curl. The method includes the steps of preparing two oppositely facing outer films which may be of bi-axially oriented plastic. Each film may have an outer layer of a tough abrasion resistant material and an inner layer of thermoplastic bonding resin. In one embodiment, a portion of the inner layer of thermoplastic bonding resin may be coated with a strip of electrically conductive material. The inner layers of thermoplastic bonding resins are heated and the films are brought together in a common plane. In one embodiment, a central core is inserted between the converging films at spaced intervals. The outer films and the central core are laminated by passing them between first and second pairs of pressure rolls. The first and second pairs of pressure rolls are tilted at equal and opposite angles to the plane of the films.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 1984Date of Patent: May 20, 1986Assignee: Transilwrap CompanyInventor: Robin Korinek
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Patent number: 4541332Abstract: A method for converting low-density objects into a bale that is suitable for transportation and storage. A bale made in accordance with the method of the invention comprises a first compressed biscuit having a recessed groove; a second compressed biscuit adjacent the first biscuit and a strapping means inserted into the groove and extending circumferentially around the first and second biscuits. The invention is particularly useful for making bales of compressed biscuits from recycled aluminum containers.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 1984Date of Patent: September 17, 1985Assignee: Aluminum Company of AmericaInventors: Frank J. Horansky, Eric D. Arndt
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Patent number: 4536366Abstract: Sintering method and apparatus. A pre-sintered or compacted mass of particulate material is densified by loading the mass into a substantially closed three-dimensional space defined by three pairs of punches juxtaposed thereacross in three respective directions, and then by multi-axially compressing the mass by advancing the punches of each pair toward each other while energizing the mass with thermal energy. The axes of action of pressures applied thereto by the three pairs of punches intersect substantially at a point substantially constituting the center of the three-dimensional space.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1983Date of Patent: August 20, 1985Assignee: Inoue-Japax Research IncorporatedInventor: Kiyoshi Inoue
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Patent number: 4487120Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing elongate brush cuttings, such as those resulting from the pruning of almond trees. The method comprises collecting the cuttings, loading them into the compaction chamber of a packer, moving a plunger longitudinally through the chamber to compress the cuttings and force them into an orientation extending generally normal to the direction of plunger travel, and discharging the cuttings from one end of the chamber while maintaining said orientation. The apparatus comprises a wheel supported chassis which carries a transfer packer and a crane supported grapple for loading cuttings into the packer. The packer has an open topped hopper into which the cuttings are charged. The plunger moves through the hopper to compress cuttings received therein and force said cuttings through a discharge opening in one side of the hopper.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1983Date of Patent: December 11, 1984Inventor: James H. Barstow
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Patent number: 4475449Abstract: A method for compacting an empty container which comprises applying a compressive force to the sidewall of the container at two points substantially opposite to each other and approximately midway between the container ends thereby causing the sidewall of the container to collapse inwardly on a plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the container and approximately midway between the container ends. Upon release of the compressive force to the container sidewall, a second compressive force is applied to one end of the container while the other end is held firm, thereby causing the container sidewall to collapse along the longitudinal axis of the container so as to bring the container ends together. An empty container compacting device is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1983Date of Patent: October 9, 1984Inventor: Angelo Gianelo
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Patent number: 4333394Abstract: A method and system including a combination of apparatuses for handling and baling metallic scrap material nominally into cubes in which a vibrating shaker conveyor hopper assembly, a conventional baling press modified by mounting a dumping hopper on its side, and a belt-type conveyor located between the shaker and dumping hoppers are provided. The scrap material is transferred by a front loader from a storage pad and dumped into the stationary hopper of the vibrating shaker conveyor hopper assembly, the said hoppers, conveyors, and baling press all being operatively interconnected to provide a continuous operative system which can be continuously fed by the front loader. Preferably at the discharge end of the shaker conveyor, a grate is provided to sift out dirt, grit and other extraneous material which falls onto and is carried away to a storage pad or container by a transverse conveyor.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 1979Date of Patent: June 8, 1982Inventor: Stanford M. Brown