Abstract: A controller for motor activation providing accurate and repeatable position changes by pressing and releasing a push button switch. Repeatable position changes are made in an advance direction by triggering a digital counter for a predetermined number of cycles of a reference clock signal. Backlash in retard motion of the motor is reduced by similarly asserting a retard motor input for an amount of time determined by another digital counter with a following advance correction made automatically after the retard signal is applied, by applying a predetermined retard-advance movement amount, as again counted by a digital counter. The advance binary amount, the retard binary amount and the retard-advance binary amount of set through binary switch inputs to respective counters to count the respective time periods (TG3, TG1, and TG2).

Abstract: An ink cartridge comprising sealing members sealing openings of both ends of the cartridge body, a holder cap fitted around the upper end of the cartridge body; a seal opener connected to the lower end of an operating shaft inserted through a guide hole in the upper end of the holder cap; an elastic member urging the seal opener in the upward direction to separate it from the upper sealing member; and a seal packing provided on the upper end surface of the seal opener and pressed onto the upper inner surface of the holder cap by the urging force of the elastic member to block an air inlet that is formed by a gap between the operating shaft and the guide hole, the operating shaft being pushed downward against the urging force of the elastic member to cause the upper sealing member to be torn open by the seal opener, thereby preventing the ink from flowing into the ink tank, as desired, which makes it possible to control the quantity of ink to be supplied to the ink tank.

Abstract: An improvement in the measuring elements of closed circuit systems for controlling-correcting printing in offset printing machines is provided. The values of measurements are amplified, analogically commutated, converted from analog to digital form, and then microprocessed so as to be compared with standard values established in a memory program provided for each one of the valves controlling the printers block of each one of the printing bodies. A reading is taken decomposed into three variables, each one of which corresponds to one of the three basic colors of the visible spectrum in which the light from the colored stain is diffracted by means of a ROWLAND diffraction grating in which there is reflected the light from optical fibers arranged at 45.degree. angles with respect to the printing paper, and which direct a beam of light on the colored stain.