Abstract: There is provided a polarizer that can realize multi-functionalization and high-functionalization of an electronic device, such as an image display apparatus. A polarizer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a resin film containing iodine, wherein the polarizer has formed therein a transparent portion having a transmittance higher than that of another portion, and when the polarizer is placed under an environment having a temperature of 60° C. and a humidity of 90% for 2 hours, a transmittance change (?Ts) of the transparent portion is 10% or less.

Abstract: Systems and methods for decoratively coating a substrate are disclosed wherein the ink is diffused into the substrate, as opposed to onto the substrate. Substrates are able to comprise metals, plastics, bamboo, wood, glass, and metals wherein such materials can also be pre-coated. A system for transferring a decorative image to a substrate comprises a chamber configured to receive a substrate, a means for securing a transfer medium containing the decorative image to be transferred, an optional vacuum source coupled to the chamber, and a heat source removably coupled to the chamber. The transfer is positioned face down onto a surface of the substrate, secured into position. The vacuum source may be used to evacuate the chamber to more tightly pull the transfer medium to the substrate. Then the substrate and transfer are heated, and the transfer medium ink diffuses into the substrate, thereby diffusing the image into the substrate.

Abstract: Permeability transitions rather than ablation mechanisms facilitate selective removal of the imaging layer of a lithographic plate, which allows for imaging with low-power lasers that need not impart ablation-inducing energy levels.

Abstract: Permeability transitions rather than ablation mechanisms facilitate selective removal of the imaging layer of a lithographic plate, which allows for imaging with low-power lasers that need not impart ablation-inducing energy levels.

Abstract: A method for gumming a lithographic printing plate includes the steps of a) providing a lithographic printing plate including a lithographic image consisting of printing areas and non-printing areas, and b) jetting a gum solution with an inkjet printer to produce a hydrophilic protective layer on the non-printing areas. An inkjet printer includes a gum solution for producing a hydrophilic protective layer on the non-printing areas and a fluid for the formation of the printing areas of a lithographic image on a lithographic printing plate precursor.

Abstract: Solubility transitions rather than ablation mechanisms facilitate selective removal of the imaging layer of a lithographic plate, which allows for imaging with low-power lasers that need not impart ablation-inducing energy levels.

Abstract: The plate-making printing press is constructed by installing a plate-making apparatus in a printing press that supplies ink and dampening water to a printing plate and performs printing on a medium. In order to realize a high-precision plate-making operation, the printing press is equipped with a target disposed on the printing cylinder and a sensor for detecting the target and provided on the writing device, and the zero point of the encoder is corrected. Furthermore, at the time of plate-making, the adjustment mechanism is operated so that the printing cylinder is returned to the position of the point of origin.

Abstract: A variable data lithographic printing device comprises surrounding a printing cylinder a photosensitive layer coater, an exposure source, optionally a developer, an inking applicator, optionally a transfer system, and optionally an eraser. During printing operation, each surface areas of the rotating cylinder continuously undergo the cycle of coating, imagewise exposure, optionally developing, inking, printing of inked images to the receiving medium, and optionally erasing processes. The developing means can be omitted if an ink and/or fountain solution developable photosensitive layer is used. In an alternative design, the cylinder is replaced with a continuous supply of a ribbon with lithographic substrate surface. In another alternative design, the cylinder and the coater are replaced with a continuous supply of a pre-sensitized ribbon comprising on a substrate a photosensitive layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for image formation on cylindrical surfaces of printing machines. The object of the invention is to provide a compact image formation unit with a broad application rage regarding its usage, the sequence in time and variation in time of the process steps. The invention accomplishes this by processing units mounted on slides movable separately on a common cross bar. Each slide carries at least one processing unit. The cross bar is located in a gusset area between a plate cylinder and a blanket cylinder.

Abstract: The invention concerns a caring doctor blade for a paper/board machine, which blade comprises layers of fiberglass and carbon fiber and a caring layer as a rigid laminated structure, which caring layer comprises carbon fiber and grinding particles in direct vicinity of the carbon fibers. The orientation of the fiberglass layers is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the blade, and at least in some of the layers that contain carbon fiber the orientation of the carbon fibers is substantially diverging from the direction of the longitudinal axis of the blade. The invention also concerns a method for manufacture of a doctor blade for a paper/board machine by means of a pultrusion method.

Abstract: Dye imbibition printing blanks are disclosed comprising a support bearing on one side thereof a dye-receiving layer comprising a cationic mordant, and further comprising an antistatic layer substantially free of cationic polymers. The antistatic layer is preferably provided on the opposite side of the support relative to the dye-receiving layer. Such antistatic layer provides improved antistatic properties which enable high manufacturing and processing speeds without adversely affecting printed image qualities.

Abstract: Dye imbibition printing blanks are disclosed comprising a support bearing a layer comprising a cationic mordant, a hydrophilic colloid and a plasticizer polymer, wherein the plasticizer polymer is a latex polymer having a glass transition temperature below about 30.degree. C. comprising from about 2 to 20 wt % of units having a quaternary ammonium group. In a preferred embodiment, the latex polymer comprises a vinyl co-polymer addition product of from about 50 to 98 weight percent of acrylic or methacrylic ester units, 0 to 48 weight percent of vinyl benzene units and 2 to 20 weight percent of the quaternary ammonium group containing unit. This latex provides a dye imbibition printing blank substantially free of haze and brittleness.

Abstract: An ink metering system for a rotating ink roll having a shaft journalled in the frame of a inking system includes two doctor blades and a mechanism for supporting the doctor blades on the shaft of the ink roll so that the doctor blades contact the ink roll under uniform pressure independent of movement between the ink roll and the frame. The arrangement also includes a mechanism for adjusting the pressure of the doctor blades and for sealing the system. The doctor blade is composed of polytetrafluoroethylene-polyphenylene sulfide ceramic resin containing graphite fibers. The doctor blade includes a number of laminated sheets of this material in which a majority of the sheets include fibers oriented in the machine direction and at least one sheet includes fibers oriented perpendicular to the machine direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for forming a colored photographic image, wherein a photographic material bearing a silver image is subjected to an etching-bleach treatment and the unbleached areas are colored with a coloring solution to form a colored image, which comprises before or/and after said etching-bleach treatment coloring said photographic material with a coloring solution containing at least a water-soluble dye and a glycol ether. Thus obtained colored image may be further transferred to another substrate material.

Abstract: Lithographic printing plates which have on a support at least one hardened gelatin-containing layer which contains a photographic gelatin and a low molecular-weight gelatin are improved in printing endurance, e.g., resistances against ink-staining and blinding of image areas.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of a planographic printing plate wherein a sheet material, which comprises an exterior hydrophilic colloid layer having concentrated on its surface a silver image formed by the silver complex diffusion transfer process with NiS or mixed crystal NiS.Ag.sub.2 S development nuclei in which the molar ratio of NiS to Ag.sub.2 S is not smaller than 1:1, is treated with a liquid for hydrophobizing the silver image for planographic printing, such liquid containing in dissolved state a heterocyclic compound corresponding to one of the following tautomeric structures (A) and (B) or (C) and (D): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, amino or acylamino,R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group, andR.sup.3 represents an alkyl group, or an alkanamido-arylene group.

Abstract: A positive, continuous tone, dye image is produced by means of a dye imbibition imaging element comprising (a) a support having thereon, (b) a cationic mordant layer for an anionic dye, and (c) a sensitized photohardenable photopolymer layer consisting essentially of a photosensitive polyesterionomer. A process for forming a positive, continuous tone dye image in a dye imbibition imaging element, as described, comprises the steps of: (1) imagewise exposing the photopolymer layer of the element to activating radiation to imagewise harden the photopolymer layer; then (2) developing the photopolymer layer by means of water rinsing; and, then (3) imbibing an anionic dye into the mordant layer through the unexposed areas of the photopolymer layer. Alternatively, the process comprises immersing the imagewise-exposed element from step (1) into a bath comprising the anionic dye without the need for a water rinsing step.

Abstract: Process for dot-etching a photopolymer layer no more than 0.015 mm thick and O.D. greater than 3.0 in the 350 to 400 nm region containing tone correctable image comprised of polymeric dots and lines having hardened upper skin which rests on softer undervolume having less degree of polymerization or hardening wherein a staging solution comprising a film forming hydrocarbon resin Mn of 500 to 3000 containing greater than 50% by weight aliphatic hydrocarbons, 25 to 50% by weight; aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent inert to photopolymer layer, 50 to 75% by weight, and optionally a dye or colorant and/or particulate material is applied to areas desired to protect; the solution is dried; the dot and line image is reduced by undercutting by mechanical action with a solvent of the softer undervolume and removing hardened polymer from the edges of the image; and the stage is removed by solvent therefor.

Abstract: An emulsion type protective agent for the surface of a lithographic printing plate comprising an aqueous phase having dissolved therein a hydrophilic high molecular weight compound and an oil phase containing an organic solvent, an alkylphenyl type nonionic surfactant having an HLB less than 14 and an anionic surfactant.

Abstract: A photographic material which comprises a receiving element for transferred dyes is provided. The receiving element comprises a support having coated thereon a mordant layer which is made from a graft polymer prepared from gelatin, a monomer which when homopolymerized yields a water insoluble polymer and a monomer containing a sulphonate group which when homopolymerized yields a water soluble polymer.These receiving elements can be used for mordanting cationic dyes in photographic dye transfer processes.

Abstract: Method of dye absorption into the surface of plastics is accomplished by placing polyolefin film between a dye transfer paper and a sheet of thermoplastic and applying pressure and heat thereto. The heat applied is sufficient to sublime the dyes through the film to the plastic sheet. The dyes are absorbed into the surface of the plastic with the design intact. The materials are then cooled and separated and a decorated plastic sheet or article with wear-proof design is obtained. Thermoset plastics are similarly dye penetrated in this manner during the curing thereof.In-mold dye decoration and penetration of thermoplastics and thermoset plastics are also disclosed.Further, post-pressure dye transfer to plastic sheets and plastic articles is disclosed.

Abstract: A photographic element comprising a support, a layer containing certain photographically useful fragments and a layer containing a dye mordant composition comprising a polymer having recurring units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: A comprises polymerized units of ethylenically unsaturated monomers;R is H or alkyl;R.sup.1 is H, alkyl or is a group containing at least one atomatic nucleus;Q is a linking group;Y is H or an inert group;X is a leaving group;E and F are the atoms necesary to complete a 5-7 membered heterocyclic ring;N is 0 to 2;M is 1 to 3;P is 0 or 1;X is 0 to 90 weight percent; andY is 10 to 100 weight percent of the polymer.The polymeric mordants covalently bond with dyes or dye precursors and are especially useful in diffusion transfer processes.

Abstract: This application relates to procedures wherein a photographic image in silver prepared by diffusion transfer is treated in such a manner as to provide a printing plate or inking master useful in photomechanical reproduction or to provide a non-silver image of the original subject matter, e.g., a document or the like to be reproduced.

Abstract: A master is formed on a photoconductive surface by first forming an electrostatic charge pattern on the imaging member and developing the charge pattern to form an image of electroscopic marking particles. The developed image is uniformly coated with a thin layer of an adhesive coating and the coated image is then contacted with an adhesive surface transfer element. Upon separation the thin layer of adhesive overcoating fractures. The thin overcoating over the electroscopic particles and these particles transfer to the transfer element so as to leave on the photoconductive member the remaining thin overcoating layer in an image configuration which constitutes the master.The master can be used to make copies by electrostatic, lithographic or gravure printing.

Abstract: In a lithographic printing plate comprising a base and a lithographic printing surface thereon, said printing surface comprising colloidal silica and an insolubilized hydrophilic polymer, the improvement which comprises providing a positively charged colloidal silica as said colloidal silica component and, as said hydrophilic polymer, a nonionic or cationic polymer or a mixture of the same.