Pop-up Type Patents (Class 102/404)
  • Patent number: 6470805
    Abstract: Munitions are dropped from military aircraft to quickly combat large area fires within vast threatened regions. Each munition has a shell-shaped case having a chamber containing an air-bag power module and fire retardant. A lid closes one end of the chamber, and switches on the case provide signals for the air-bag power module to suddenly forcefully displace the lid from the chamber by the air-bag module and suddenly forcefully eject the fire retardant from the chamber and out of the case by the air-bag module. Munitions containing fire retardant can be targeted accurately at single hot spots, isolated structures, and along fire lines or can be quickly and accurately dropped to create a protected zone behind an area that has been made not to burn by munitions to protect fire fighters trapped in the path of runaway fires. Munitions are deployed from aircraft by military crewmen without requiring additional training.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2002
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Robert Woodall, Felipe Garcia, Chris Doyle
  • Patent number: 6408763
    Abstract: An apparatus for land, sea, and air defense, including a cylinder setup opening into a cylinder mast formed by nested cylinders and equipped with a weapon container. The weapon container includes, depending on the intended use, various weapons that fire automatically as well as ammunition. A drill, with a power device, is connected to the opposite end of the cylinder setup and cylinder mast's weapon container for drilling a hole into the earth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2002
    Assignee: Sea Valve Engineering Oy
    Inventors: Tero Hurtta, Juhani Niinivaara, Tarmo Niinivaara
  • Patent number: 6079334
    Abstract: Shell for trench mortars and similar firing systems, which shell includes an effective portion, which can be fired from a barrel by a propellant charge, there being a pressure plate provided between the effective portion and the propellant charge, which pressure plate carries the influence from the propellant charge. To provide effective fire above the ground a support portion is releasably arranged in front of the effective portion in the firing direction. The support portion carries a second propellant charge and in its front end a percussion cap, which, when the shell is fired, is located partly exposed outside the front end of the support portion and initiates the second propellant charge when hitting ground.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Assignee: Roheim System
    Inventor: Karl-Axel Roheim
  • Patent number: 5753851
    Abstract: The spinning mine has all of its projectiles concentrated in one small ar It is launched from a spring-loaded threaded screw launcher and acquires angular momentum as it ascends into the air from the launcher to a pre-determined detonation altitude. As the mine spins, the detector assembly on board detects the presence and location of potential targets and sends appropriate indicative signals to a microprocessor, also on board. The microprocessor determines therefrom the location of the largest target or the largest cluster of targets in the environment and triggers the detonation of the mine such that the projectiles are jettisoned in a conical pattern toward the largest target or the largest cluster of targets for a more efficient destruction of the targets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1998
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Debbee J. Jordan, Travis S. Taylor
  • Patent number: 5447436
    Abstract: To simulate the output of a laser to a Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement ystem (MILES), an electronic circuit having a PLL subcircuit and a microprocessor is used to detect an acoustic signal having a predetermined frequency and pulse rate. Upon detection of the correct acoustic signal, a prestored universal kill code is provided to an inductive loop magnetically coupled to the antenna coil of a harness to which the MILES is integrated. The thus received inductive signal is recognized by the MILES which in turn outputs an audio alarm to indicate that a kill has occurred.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1995
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Carl J. Campagnuolo, Gene Ferguson
  • Patent number: 5438930
    Abstract: The invention relates to a mine with at least one ejectable sub-munitions body disposed in a cup-shaped starting device and with a propulsion device for propelling the sub-munitions body into a selectable altitude range. For achieving that the propulsion device requires only a small structural volume, entails low cost because of the use of reduced amounts of propulsion charges and in addition operates safely and dependably. It has been proposed to dispose the propulsion device not in or on the sub-munitions body, but in the bottom part of the cup-shaped starting device. In this case the propulsion device advantageously consists of a high pressure chamber facing the bottom of the starting device, in which the propellant charge is contained, and of a low pressure chamber facing the sub-munitions body. The high pressure and low pressure chambers are separated from each other by a perforated plate provided with jets (holes).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1995
    Assignee: Rheinmetall GmbH
    Inventors: Werner Grosswendt, Klaus Gersbach, Joachim Fiebrich
  • Patent number: 5345874
    Abstract: A trip wire type mine has a plurality of trip wires, each trip wire being wound on a reel and ejected through an opening in a body of the mine by means of an ejection system. The ejection system may include a cutting device to cut a lid in a plate forming a plane wall of the hollow body of the mine, a movable system to displace the cutting device, and a pyrotechnic charge to drive the movable system. A projectile is attached to one end of each trip wire, and the charge is also used to eject the plurality of projectiles through the opening, thereby deploying the trip wires and placing the mine in an operational state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1994
    Assignee: Giat Industries
    Inventors: Georges G. Lemonnier, Bernard R. Roumat
  • Patent number: 5279229
    Abstract: An area defense mine has an orientable launch tube to fire a projectile at any bearing angle. The projectile contains at least one explosive charge, an arrangement for spinning the projectile about an axis of rotation and a device for detecting a target. The launch tube is orientable according to at least two different angles of sight. An arrangement for positioning the projectile in the launch tube allows the projectile to be positioned on a sabot of the tube in such fashion that the axis of rotation of the projectile remains oriented at a given axis whatever the angle of sight selected. Such a mine can be used either in a short-range or in a medium-range operating mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1994
    Assignee: Giat Industries
    Inventors: Thierry J. M. Bredy, Emmanuel A. J. Marchand
  • Patent number: 5207579
    Abstract: An acoustic training mine simulator system for use with the pre-existing tiple Integrated Laser Engagement System (MILES). The MILES, located on a target, responds to the acoustic output of said mine simulator upon simulated detonation. The MILES acoustic detection circuitry momentarily disconnects the MILES power supply from the rest of the MILES circuit, causing the MILES to generate an audible alarm indicating a target has been hit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1993
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventor: Carl J. Campagnuolo
  • Patent number: 4979444
    Abstract: A mine, particularly a land mine, is equipped with at least one active (i.e. destructive) element which is accommodated in a housing of the mine and can be brought to the functional level by means of a rocket engine. For attaining a definite ascent of the active element, the rocket engine is mounted to this active element in such a way, and is designed in such a way, that its exhaust nozzles are located outside the mine housing and the propellant gases of the rocket engine effect extraction of the active element from the mine housing which is open at an upper end. The rocket engine furthermore exerts preferably a torque on the active element about the longitudinal axis of the element so that, in conjunction with an effective charge, the effective direction of which is inclined obliquely downwardly, the effective area on the ground continuously increases in a spiral fashion during ascent of the active element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 25, 1990
    Assignee: Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Rainer Schoffl
  • Patent number: 4919051
    Abstract: A proximity detector mine system comprises a mine depolyable on the ground and including a propellant device effective upon actuation to propel the mine above the ground, explosive material, a detonator for detonating the explosive material a predetermined time after the propellant has been actuated, a sound sensor producing electrical signals in response to the sound sensed thereby, and a processor for processing the electrical signals and for actuating the propellant device in response to the electrical signals received from the sound sensor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1990
    Inventor: David Cohen
  • Patent number: 4850277
    Abstract: A treadle assembly for throwing armor piercing shaped charges or squash charges against the underside of armored vehicles has a tripping batten connected at an angle or cant to a lever arm or leg which leg holds an armor-penetrating munition on its far end. The batten and lever arm structure is such so that the munition is oriented in the correct direction when the assembly is deployed on the surface of the ground, such as a field or roadway. The munition has a firing pin which, when armed, extends upwardly to contact the underside of the armored vehicle when the vehicle wheel or tread pushes over the treadle plate thereby pivoting the lever arm and raising the munition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1989
    Inventor: Harold R. Hogstrom
  • Patent number: 4711179
    Abstract: An arrangement in a mine which is capable of being neutralized, comprising detecting means (33) operative to detect a neutralization of the mine, and initiator means (3) adapted to initiate detonation of a spotter charge (5) incorporated in the mine in response to the detection of a neutralization, and a spotter (1) which is arranged to be propelled from the mine by said detonator charge to the surface of the ground, in order to disclose the location of the mine. A penetrator (4), which is intended to drive a pathway through the ground to facilitate passage of the spotter (1), is arranged forwardly of the spotter in the mine, as seen in its direction of travel. The spotter (1) is capable of forwardly driving the penetrator (4) during a first phase of the spotter firing sequence; and the arrangement further includes a separating device (9) which is intended to separate the spotter from the penetrator during a second phase of the firing sequence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1987
    Assignee: Affarsverket FFV
    Inventors: Sten Sundberg, Stig Risberg, Ulf Eriksson