With Means To Form Bursting Charge After Projection Patents (Class 102/477)
  • Patent number: 10436557
    Abstract: A projectile for piercing armor includes an outer jacket built around a penetrator assembly. The penetrator assembly includes an inner jacket, a penetrator, and an incendiary charge. The inner jacket includes a leading part and a trailing part. The incendiary charge is carried by the leading part of the inner jacket. The penetrator is made of an armor-piercing material and includes an armor-piercing leading extremity, a trailing extremity, and an outer surface. The armor-piercing leading extremity extends into the trailing part of the inner jacket, and the inner jacket bears against the outer surface of the penetrator between the armor-piercing leading extremity and the trailing extremity. An empty space within the inner jacket is between the armor-piercing leading extremity of the penetrator and the incendiary charge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2019
    Assignee: AMMO TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventor: Michael A. Stakes
  • Patent number: 9863739
    Abstract: A munitions dispenser employs a plurality of launch tubes mounted in an array as a segmented dispenser assembly. Each tube in the array is configured to carry a selected munition releasably coupled in a cylindrical bore of the tube for substantially vertical release through a lower aperture. A frame, mountable to an air vehicle, carries the array of launch tubes. A skin covers the array of launch tubes with the skin and frame with the array configured for nested engagement of multiple segmented assemblies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2018
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventor: William C. Hester, Jr.
  • Patent number: 8468946
    Abstract: A modified 40 mm grenade round designed to breach doors without throwing a significant amount of shrapnel into a building's interior or back toward the shooter. The modified round includes a forward extension on the ogive. The extension is rigidly connected to a thrust column which transmits an impact load directly from the ogive's nose cap to the striker on the fuse assembly. This configuration detonates the explosive charge within the projectile while the explosive is still well outside the door. This early detonation throws a pressure wave again the door's exterior, forcing the door inward.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignee: Chemring Ordnance, Inc.
    Inventors: Bruce G. Van Stratum, James P. Muncie, Matthew E. Eckel
  • Patent number: 8413586
    Abstract: A modified 40 mm grenade round designed to breach doors without throwing a substantial amount of shrapnel into a building's interior. The modified round includes a standoff device located on its forward end. The standoff device detonates the explosive charge within the projectile before the nose of the projectile actually strikes the target. This early detonation throws a pressure wave again the door's exterior, forcing the door inward. Shrapnel produced by the detonation remains primarily outside the door. Thus, the modified projectile is able to blow open a door without throwing a significant amount of shrapnel into a building's interior.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: Chemring Ordnance, Inc.
    Inventor: Bruce G. Van Stratum
  • Patent number: 8387538
    Abstract: Some embodiments pertain to a projectile that includes a propellant and a casing that encloses the propellant such that the casing acts as a reaction chamber during flight of the projectile. The casing includes a plurality of flechettes. When the projectile strikes (or is near) a target, a large internal sheer pressure forms within the casing. This sheer pressure causes the flechettes to sheer apart at the thinnest sections of the casing. Once the thin sections of the casing are sheered apart, the flechettes will be unconstrained such that the flechettes take individual flight paths.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2013
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventor: Steven J. Elder
  • Patent number: 8297187
    Abstract: A marking projectile comprises separate compartments that break during launch due to rotation of the projectile as it leaves the barrel of a weapon. Metal pellets contained within the compartments are pressed outward and pierce the compartment walls. This allows for mixing of chemical materials contained within the compartments, so that the materials substantially react by the time the projectile strikes a target. The chemical materials may be a pair of chemi-luminescent components, or components that create heat for thermal marking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2012
    Assignee: Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
    Inventor: Kevin Michael Sullivan
  • Patent number: 8245645
    Abstract: A mine defeating projectile includes a housing defining an inner cavity, a plurality of channels extending through a front surface of the housing and to the inner cavity, and a plurality of cutout sections extending through as side wall thereof. The projectile further includes a fragmentation sleeve disposed in the inner cavity of the housing and a slider sleeve disposed in the inner cavity of the housing abutting an aft end of the fragmentation sleeve. The slider sleeve includes an explosive train and the slider sleeve is frangibly attached to the housing. The projectile further includes a finned section attached to an aft end of the housing. The finned section defines a protrusion for initiating the explosive train. The protrusion is spaced apart from the explosive train.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2012
    Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation
    Inventors: Antonio Paulic, Lance Benedict
  • Patent number: 7802520
    Abstract: A modified cartridge assembly including a projectile having a gas generator proximate its aft end. The projectile includes an aft closure having a cavity filled with gas generating material. The gas generating material is ignited around the time the projectile exits the weapon's muzzle. The gas generating material then burns while the projectile is in flight, spewing pressurized gas into the wake region immediately behind the projectile. The pressurized gas reduces the projectile's base drag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2010
    Assignee: Martin Electronics
    Inventor: Bruce G. Van Stratum
  • Patent number: 7793591
    Abstract: A modified projectile round which is configured to function with a propellant cartridge such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,004,074. The projectile assembly uses a High-Low gas pressure cartridge to launch the projectile. When the high pressure cartridge is ignited, hot propellant gases rupture a burst cup and shoot propellant gases toward the aft end of the projectile. The hot propellant gases impinge against a delay carrier located in the aft end of the projectile. The contents of the delay carrier are thereby ignited. The delay carrier includes one or more delay columns ultimately terminating in an igniter charge. The delay columns burn as the projectile is in flight. A specified amount of time later, the igniter charge ignites an ignitable payload—such as a marker flare candle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Assignee: Martin Electronics
    Inventor: Bruce G. Van Stratum
  • Publication number: 20100192795
    Abstract: An explosive component includes a first storage container holding a fuel, a second storage container holding an oxidizer, a mixer to mix the fuel and the oxidizer together into an energetic mixture, and a third storage container to hold the energetic mixture.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 4, 2009
    Publication date: August 5, 2010
    Inventor: Ronald J. Butte
  • Patent number: 7493859
    Abstract: A method for achieving zero, or near zero, latency timed pyrotechnic events by utilizing distributed processing is presented. A list of timed events may be used to synchronize a pyrotechnic firing sequence with music or other external events. This list is distributed over a series of embedded microprocessors. Each microprocessor is then synchronized to a master controller clock, and enabled such that each processor may then fire independently as required by the master list. This distributed process removes the split-second timing requirement from the main controller enabling the achievement of zero latency and providing significantly more timing events to be processed simultaneously while alleviating problems such as wireless radio interference delays. Each module is capable of forwarding information to other modules, which may be a position that prevents wireless communication directly with the master controller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2009
    Inventor: David Wayne Russell
  • Patent number: 7415930
    Abstract: A seeking fused munition (10), which at the front end thereof, has a projectile-forming insert (12). In order to define an optimally effective projectile-forming insert (12), even in a configuration of relatively small caliber, the seeking fused munition (10) is of a full-caliber configuration without a casing. A tail portion (24) is provided at the rear end of the seeking fused munition (10). The tail portion (24) is connected to the seeking fused munition (10) along a peripherally extending specified rupture portion (26).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2008
    Assignee: Diehl BGT Defence GmbH & Co., KG
    Inventors: Michael Raphelt, Günther Thurner, Armin Hofmockel, Otto Schäfer, Wilhelm Fürst
  • Publication number: 20080006171
    Abstract: The grenade is a multi-purpose munition which can be used as a distraction device, like a flash bang grenade, and can be equipped with chemical agent powder for added capabilities. The grenade is also a sting ball grenade and is a less-lethal form of weapon, designed to reduce fatalities in civilians located in conflict areas. The munition is constructed to be low lethality, and capable of being launched from military and law enforcement 37 mm and 40 mm grenade launchers presently in use today. It is designed to be used in multiple roles when lethal projectiles are not a viable or preferred option, such as hostage situations, riots, room and building clearing operations, narcotics interdictions, distraction and diversionary purposes, and as a method of introducing a chemical agent into a small area from a distance. The grenade can be employed from distances over 400 yards, extending the range of the present art, which is 30 yards.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 5, 2006
    Publication date: January 10, 2008
    Applicant: Mr. George Leroy Confer
    Inventor: George Leroy Confer
  • Patent number: 7121210
    Abstract: In one aspect, an artillery projectile apparatus is provided that includes a carrier projectile containing a payload, and a fuze disposed at an ogive of the projectile and which is configured to eject the payload when the fuze is detonated. The fuze includes a receiver configured to receive location information from a radionavigation source and a processor configured to acquire position data from the receiver. The processor is also configured to estimate a projectile flight path using the position data, to determine intercept parameters of the artillery projectile relative to an ejection plane of its payload cargo, and to adjust an ejection event initiation command time of the payload in accordance with the determined intercept parameters. In some configurations, the present invention dramatically decreases range errors typically associated with delivering artillery payloads to specific targets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2006
    Assignee: KDI Precision Products, Inc.
    Inventor: Michael F. Steele
  • Patent number: 7044060
    Abstract: A delivery and release device for release and detonation of sequential explosive charges is disclosed to penetrate hardened structures. An aerodynamic shell is sized for delivery to a target by hand or mechanical means, including a first explosive charge is in a forward portion and a release device enclosing a second explosive charge is disposed in a shell rear portion. The release device includes a segmented cone positioned behind the first explosive charge, and a segmented cylindrical unit extending rearwards to enclose the second explosive charge within the shell during flight. Upon impact with the target, the first explosive charge detonates and directs high pressure gases against the target and deflection of gases rearwards against the segmented cone. The segmented cone and cylindrical unit are forced to separate and pivot outwards thereby releasing the second explosive charge for delayed delivery and detonation against the target leading to breach and destruction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2006
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Charles Stephen Cornelius, Charles M. Vessels
  • Patent number: 6889612
    Abstract: A long-distance blast banger including a cartridge loaded with a blast banger made up from plastic material. The blast banger encompasses a sound explosives cup and a delay cup. The sound explosives cup is loaded with a sound explosives agent having components including perchloryl potassium, magnesium powder and aluminum powder. A sufficient sound value is acquired through appropriate compacting of the sound explosives cup, and therefrom realizes uniform shattering of the cup into small fragments that are insufficient to cause injury. Furthermore, at least two helical grooves extending from a bottom to a top of the cartridge are defined on an inner wall thereof, and ear attachments are configured on a base of an outer wall of the blast banger so as to correspond with the helical grooves, thereby engendering a spinning stability effect during flight time of the blast banger, reducing wind resistance, and thus increasing flight range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2005
    Assignee: The 204th Arsenal, Material Production Center Armement Bureau
    Inventors: Joey Liaw, Kuei-Fu Fan, Shi-Xing Chang, Shu-Fang Chen
  • Publication number: 20040211335
    Abstract: The invention relates to an ammunition arrangement. The ammunition arrangement comprises at least two active parts (2, 3), each with its own active charge (4, 6), arranged axially one behind the other. In order to make large holes in walls and the like without problems of great weight, the second active charge (6) is designed to act essentially in the radial direction at right angles to the direction of movement of the active charge.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 25, 2004
    Publication date: October 28, 2004
    Inventor: Jyrki Helander
  • Patent number: 6796244
    Abstract: A ballistic projectile (10) includes a body (12) defining a hollow, open-ended payload cavity (22) covered by means of a cover portion (26) fitting as a spigot into a socket (12.1) defined by the body (12). Peripheral seats in the form of grooves (32), (34) are provided in register in peripheral slide surfaces of respectively the cover portion (26) and the body (12) forming the spigot-socket combination. A peripheral, discontinuous shear ring (36) is received within the respective grooves (32), (34) to bridge the interface and thus to lock the cover portion to the body. Pressure selectively generated in the payload cavity shears the ring (36) to allow parting of the cover portion to expose the payload cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2004
    Assignee: Denel (Proprietary) Limited
    Inventor: Petrus Hugo Loubser
  • Publication number: 20040159261
    Abstract: In one aspect, an artillery projectile apparatus is provided that includes a carrier projectile containing a payload, and a fuze disposed at an ogive of the projectile and which is configured to eject the payload when the fuze is detonated. The fuze includes a receiver configured to receive location information from a radionavigation source and a processor configured to acquire position data from the receiver. The processor is also configured to estimate a projectile flight path using the position data, to determine intercept parameters of the artillery projectile relative to an ejection plane of its payload cargo, and to adjust an ejection event initiation command time of the payload in accordance with the determined intercept parameters. In some configurations, the present invention dramatically decreases range errors typically associated with delivering artillery payloads to specific targets.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 18, 2003
    Publication date: August 19, 2004
    Inventor: Michael F. Steele
  • Publication number: 20030110973
    Abstract: A non-lethal payload delivery assembly for use with a launching device having a non-lethal payload releasably contained in a carrier assembly. The carrier assembly being openable upon application of a deploying force to deploy the non-lethal payload after the carrier assembly and the non-lethal payload are launched as a unit from the launching device. An openable sabot assembly releasably contains the carrier assembly during before and during launch. The sabot assembly configured to absorb launch forces that exceed the strength of the carrier assembly alone independent of the sabot assembly. A payload deployment system connected to the carrier assembly is activatable after separation of the carrier unit from the sabot assembly following launch. The payload deployment system opens the carrier assembly for deployment of the non-lethal payload away from the carrier assembly and before reaching the target.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 27, 2002
    Publication date: June 19, 2003
    Inventors: Enrico R. Mutascio, Paul D. Heidenreich, James M. Krushat, Bogdan I. Vladescu
  • Publication number: 20020121214
    Abstract: The invention relates to a projectile 1 to trigger avalanches and intended to be projected by a launcher tube. This projectile comprises a casing 2 intended to explode in the vicinity of or in contact with the snow through the action of priming means in order to cause an avalanche.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2002
    Publication date: September 5, 2002
    Inventors: Francis Ledys, Bernard Martiquet
  • Patent number: 6230630
    Abstract: An aerodynamic projectile, preferably a non-lethal projectile, including a projectile shell having an aerodynamic structure and a controlled center of gravity which exhibits improved aerodynamics and resulting accuracy and which fractures in a predetermined pattern to disperse a fill contained therein. A method of making an aerodynamic projectile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2001
    Assignee: Perfect Circle Paintball, Inc.
    Inventors: Gary E. Gibson, Michael A. Varacins
  • Patent number: 5168123
    Abstract: The invention relates to the chemical initiation of detonation of a fuel-in-air (FAE) cloud such as might be used in a minefield breaching system. A component of the system is adapted to carry fuel to the breaching site and is also adapted to carry a compatible chemical, either gaseous or liquid. Upon detonation of a suitable explosive within the component the fuel is dispersed outwardly to form the cloud and the chemical is jetted outwardly into the cloud in a turbulent manner. A chemical reaction between the chemical initiator and the fuel-air mixture leads almost instantaneously to an explosive shock wave that propagates through the cloud causing detonation thereof. Such detonation neutralizes the minefield along a desired path. With the invention it is not necessary to utilize secondary charges and hence a more efficient and reliable breaching system is achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1992
    Assignee: Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of National Defence of Her Majesty's Canadian Government
    Inventor: John H. Lee
  • Patent number: 5014623
    Abstract: A binary munition system comprising at least two non-explosive ingredients hat combine in flight to form a relatively safe explosive. The combination of said non-explosive ingredients for the purpose of forming safe explosives is novel.The binary munition stores the non-explosive ingredients in separate compartments which utilize membranes, bags or containers to facilitate the separation. The munition is equipped with means in which to rupture the compartments upon launch or fire. The purpose of the munition is to maintain separation of the non-explosive ingredients and to achieve mixing of the ingredients upon launch or fire of said munition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1991
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Evan H. Walker, Warren W. Hillstrom
  • Patent number: 4757765
    Abstract: A rotational projectile having a hollow, metallic nose portion (1) containing a charge adapted to detonate by impact against a target without the use of a fuse, whereby the nose portion, rearwardly of either a detonatable charge (2) or a component of such a charge, contains a second component (3) situated in an axially through-going and forwardly diverging channel (5) in a non-metallic insert (4) in the nose portion (1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1988
    Inventor: Kare R. Strandli
  • Patent number: 4699061
    Abstract: Hardware and method are disclosed for mixing at least two non-toxic chemical compounds in a warhead for missiles and artillery projectiles to form a toxic agent during their ballistic travel to a target. The inventive design avoids danger from spills of toxic agent during shipment, handling or storage of chemical ammunition by not allowing the constituents of such agent to mix until shortly before the ammunition impacts the targets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1987
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventor: A. Eugene Jeffers
  • Patent number: 4505200
    Abstract: There is disclosing a novel dynamic seal for a projectile having an inter chamber for cylindrical canisters of discrete liquids wherein a circumferential gap is formed between adjacent canisters in said chamber. The seal comprises a ring member which is formed of an elastomeric material and possesses an annular chamber containing a deformable substance of relatively high density. The ring member is juxtaposed about said circumferential gap so that by the centrifugal force of the spinning projectile the ring member is deformed and forced radially against said gap, thereby sealing and preventing leakage of liquid through said gap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1985
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventor: Clarence C. Bush, deceased
  • Patent number: 4365560
    Abstract: The fin-stabilized projectile has an ogival projectile body having a nose portion and a base portion joined to a tail tube having a finned tailed unit. The nose and base portions are fixedly secured to respective ends of an internal connecting tube. The tube has a plurality of recesses disposed around the peripheral outer surface of the internal connecting tube. A bursting charge is formed along the outer peripheral surface of the connecting tube and the material used to form the bursting charge fills the recesses to provide a distribution of thrust forces along the length of the bursting charge, which is disposed between the nose and base portions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1982
    Assignee: Etablissement Salgad
    Inventor: Amos Frostig
  • Patent number: 4284007
    Abstract: Projectile with at least one expellable subprojectile. The projectile is provided with a nose element, which is arranged, in a predetermined position in the trajectory of the projectile, to be discarded, thereby causing a decelerating force on the projectile. The fore subprojectile is provided with a deceleration-sensing device, which is capable of initiating the expelling of the subprojectile as a consequence of sensing said deceleration force. The subprojectiles in behind are arranged to be expelled either as a consequence of sensing deceleration forces occurring on expelling of the subprojectile immediately in front of it, or alternatively to be expelled in a conventional way with a delay relative to one another achieved through pyrotechnic delay.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1981
    Assignee: Forenade Fabriksverken
    Inventors: Claes G. Arnell, Erik G. Olsson