Emergency Exits Patents (Class 105/348)
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Patent number: 11312399Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a rail vehicle. The rail vehicle includes: a plurality of bogies, where the bogie has a straddle recess suitable for straddling a rail; and a vehicle body, where the vehicle body is connected to the plurality of bogies and pulled by the plurality of bogies to travel along the rail, and the vehicle body includes a plurality of compartments hinged sequentially along a length direction of the rail; the plurality of compartments forms at least one compartment group, the compartment group includes three compartments hinged sequentially, and the bottom of each of only compartments that are located at two ends of the compartment group and that are of the three compartments is connected to the bogie; and in the length direction of the rail, a surface that is of a compartment at at least one end of the vehicle body and that faces away from an adjacent compartment is provided with an escape door that can be opened and closed.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2017Date of Patent: April 26, 2022Assignee: BYD COMPANY LIMITEDInventors: Lin Ren, Hao Zeng, Junjie Liu, Fanghong Peng, Jianjun Xiang
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Patent number: 11285978Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a rail vehicle. The rail vehicle includes: a bogie, where the bogie has a straddle recess suitable for straddling a rail; and a vehicle body, where the vehicle body is connected to the bogie and pulled by the bogie to travel along the rail, and the vehicle body includes a plurality of compartments hinged sequentially along a length direction of the rail; and in the length direction of the rail, a surface of a compartment at at least one end of the vehicle body and facing away from an adjacent compartment is provided with an escape door that can be opened and closed. The rail vehicle according to these embodiments of the present disclosure facilitates optimization the structure of an escape passage, reduction in costs, reduction in occupied space and the weight borne by the rail, and improvement in stability.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2017Date of Patent: March 29, 2022Assignee: BYD COMPANY LIMITEDInventors: Lin Ren, Hao Zeng, Junjie Liu, Fanghong Peng
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Patent number: 11267493Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a rail vehicle. The rail vehicle includes: a plurality of bogies, where the bogie has a straddle recess suitable for straddling a rail; and a vehicle body, where the vehicle body is connected to the plurality of bogies and pulled by the plurality of bogies to travel along the rail, and the vehicle body includes a plurality of compartments hinged sequentially along a length direction of the rail; at least one bogie is disposed on one of the bottom of each of the compartments and a hinging position of neighboring compartments; and in the length direction of the rail, a surface that is of a compartment at at least one end of the vehicle body and that faces away from an adjacent compartment is provided with an escape door that can be opened and closed.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2017Date of Patent: March 8, 2022Assignee: BYD COMPANY LIMITEDInventors: Lin Ren, Hao Zeng, Junjie Liu, Fanghong Peng, Xingcan Huang
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Patent number: 9637136Abstract: A suspended coach transit system comprising suspended coaches incorporating self-contained emergency evacuation means, dynamically balanced sway control for passenger comfort, system-wide communications for autonomous movement, radiant passenger heating and cooling and aerodynamic drag reduction for maximization of energy efficiency which serve to make the related products more comfortable, faster, safer and more energy efficient.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2013Date of Patent: May 2, 2017Assignee: Swift Tram, Inc.Inventor: Carl Eugene Lawrence
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Patent number: 8683634Abstract: The invention relates to a ramp (2) for escape from passenger transport vehicles (1), said ramp (2) being foldable and, under normal working conditions, remaining folded and kept inside the vehicle (1), wherein the deployment of said ramp only requires manual actuation, and said ramp (2) comprises two portions (9, 10) that are connected by a hinge (18) and a mat (12) that is capable of supporting the passage of users, the mat (12) being made of two portions (12a) and (12b), each portion comprising a distal end (9c, 10a) hinged to one end of the gateway (12), respectively, and a proximal end (21a, 21b) connected to at least one cable (21).Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2010Date of Patent: April 1, 2014Assignee: BaratInventor: Christian Provost
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Patent number: 8561549Abstract: A foldable ramp for evacuation of a vehicle, the ramp including hingedly connected primary and secondary side members, a primary fixed panel fixedly attached the primary side members, a primary flipping panel extending between the primary side members adjacent the primary fixed panel and having a first end pivotally connected to the primary side members and a second end free from the side members, and a secondary flipping panel extending between the secondary side members and having a first end free from the side members and hingedly connected to the second end of the primary flipping panel and a second end pivotally connected to the secondary side members. The ramp is configurable between a folded and a deployed position, with the panels in the deployed position forming a ramp surface and the panels in the folded position being stacked one against the other.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2008Date of Patent: October 22, 2013Assignee: Bombardier TransportationInventors: Mathieu Charbonneau, Olivier Leclerc, Jean-Bernard Landry
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Publication number: 20120279417Abstract: A foldable ramp for evacuation of a vehicle, the ramp including hingedly connected primary and secondary side members, a primary fixed panel fixedly attached the primary side members, a primary flipping panel extending between the primary side members adjacent the primary fixed panel and having a first end pivotally connected to the primary side members and a second end free from the side members, and a secondary flipping panel extending between the secondary side members and having a first end free from the side members and hingedly connected to the second end of the primary flipping panel and a second end pivotally connected to the secondary side members. The ramp is configurable between a folded and a deployed position, with the panels in the deployed position forming a ramp surface and the panels in the folded position being stacked one against the other.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2008Publication date: November 8, 2012Applicant: BOMBARDIER TRANSPORTATION GMBHInventors: Mathieu Charbonneau, Olivier Leclerc, Jean-Bernard Landry
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Patent number: 8267016Abstract: An open/close control system for an inspection lid adapted not to open while a vehicle travels. An emergency release device is provided behind the inspection lid, where the emergency release device disables power transmission of a driver which opens and closes a side entrance/exit door of a railway vehicle. The emergency release device is installed in a space inside a wall surface inside the vehicle, and the space can be opened and closed by the inspection lid. The open/close control system has a locking device provided in the space inside the wall surface in order to restrict rotation of the inspection lid, and also has an open/close controller which detects traveling of the railway vehicle to actuate the locking device.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2008Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignees: Nippon Sharyo, Ltd., Central Japan Railway CompanyInventors: Haruo Akoshita, Mitsuaki Murota, Minoru Nakao, Mamoru Tanaka, Kouji Yokoyama, Kazuhiro Yoshizawa
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Publication number: 20110011298Abstract: An air cushion or wheeled overhead guideway mass transit system is disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 7, 2010Publication date: January 20, 2011Inventor: Eugene L. Timperman
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Patent number: 5775226Abstract: A pair of travel rails (46) each having an upper surface and a lower surface are laid to extend from on the land (44) into the water (45). Main tires (12) are rotatably disposed on opposite sides of a vehicle body (1), so that they are located between the upper and lower surfaces of the travel rails (46), and so that they abut against the lower surfaces of the travel rails (46) during traveling of the vehicle body on the land. Auxiliary tires (13) are disposed on upper portions of the main tires (12) to abut against the main tires (12). The auxiliary tires (13) are adapted to abut against the upper portions of the travel rails (46) under influence of the buoyancy of the vehicle body (1) during traveling of the vehicle body in the water. Thus, the travel vehicle body (1) can continuously travel on the land and in the water by rotatively driving the main tires (12) to move the travel vehicle body (1) along the travel rails (46).Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1996Date of Patent: July 7, 1998Assignee: Koyo Engineering Company, Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Futami, Kenjiro Futami
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Patent number: 5642915Abstract: A roof hatch for the roof of a vehicle, such as a large capacity vehicle. The roof hatch includes a rectangular shaped outer hatch frame, a rectangular shaped inner hatch frame received at the outer hatch frame, a rectangular hatch cover of glass over the open area defined by the hatch frames, a sealing frame between the outer hatch frame and the hatch cover. The hatch cover is mounted on the outer hatch frame by one of adapter angles, or manually adjustable or electromotively adjustable adjusters, with the adjustable adjusters allowing the hatch cover to be opened with reference to the outer frame. The choice of the ways for attaching the hatch cover to the outer hatch frame enable the roof hatch of the invention to be supplied in modules with the user selecting a particular version. In addition, where the hatch cover is openable with reference to the outer frame, a lock can prevent such opening, handles on the lock can open the lock.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1995Date of Patent: July 1, 1997Assignee: Gebr. Happich GmbHInventors: Werner Ackermann, Hans-Herward Romer
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Patent number: 5209435Abstract: An elevated passenger car having an emergency exit feature. The passenger car is of the type supported such that there are substantially no obstructions between the underside of the car and the ground below it. The car includes a body having a passenger compartment and an opening through the body generally at one end thereof defining an exit from the passenger compartment to outside the body. An end section is pivotally mounted on the body at the one end. Fluid pressure actuated cylinders swing the end section between a closed position in which the end section closes the exit and an open position in which said exit is opened to the outside. An elevator supported by the end section in its open position lowers passengers from the elevated passenger car.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1991Date of Patent: May 11, 1993Assignee: Futrex, Inc.Inventor: Lawrence K. Edwards
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Patent number: 4785741Abstract: An emergency exit in vehicles, particularly aircraft or spacecraft. The vehicle wall defines an emergency exit opening. A door is sealingly placed against and lockable with the vehicle wall. The door can be moved outwardly through the opening for completely opening the emergency exit.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1987Date of Patent: November 22, 1988Assignee: Deutsche Airbus GmbHInventor: Werner Gronow
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Patent number: 4690064Abstract: A monorail beam is provided with a lower, upwardly-facing support surface, a lower, laterally-facing support surface and an upper, medially-facing support surface (relative to the support beam). Vehicles are hangingly supported, pendulum-like, from davit-like cantilevering arms of support trucks having wheels which run on or act against the base support surfaces so that they run along the side or sides of the beam. The beam may be elevated on columns, surface mounted, or depressed in tunnels. By preference, the vehicles' bodies are detachable from the trucks, and the heaviest air-conditioning components are mounted on the trucks rather than on the bodies. Power transmission and automatic control systems are described, as are switching systems and station facilities.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1986Date of Patent: September 1, 1987Inventor: William E. Owen
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Patent number: 4615275Abstract: There is provided an emergency exit apparatus disposed on a wall surface of a train car. A hinged door assembly comprises a hinged door portal frame and a hinged door carrying a stair on its inner surface. In one embodiment, the lower edge of the hinged door portal frame is coupled to a wall surface by a horizontal hinge, while the hinged door is coupled to the hinged door portal frame by a vertical hinge. In a second embodiment, the side edge of the portal frame is coupled to a wall surface by a vertical hinge, while the hinged door is coupled to the portal frame by a horizontal hinge. When swung open on the horizontal hinge, the inner surface of the door provides a ramp for emergency exit; when swung open on the vertical hinge, the portal frame including the door provides an opening for normal entrance and exit.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1984Date of Patent: October 7, 1986Assignee: Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Masashi Ishizuka
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Patent number: 4497512Abstract: An emergency release handle is pivotally mounted within an interior wall of a railcar and connected to pull a cable under emergency conditions to actuate a mechanism, such as a mechanism to open a door. The handle is normally maintained inside the wall by a flexible guard plate and retaining screws passing through screw holes which are connected to the wall surface. Manual gripping means is connected to the handle to permit a person to grip it and pull to cause the flexible guard to flex and pass the retaining elements and permit the handle to pivot and pull the cable.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1983Date of Patent: February 5, 1985Assignee: The Budd CompanyInventor: Lionel Sherrow
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Patent number: 4290368Abstract: A sliding door for railroad cars which may be manually operable but is also provided with a pneumatic device and a pneumatic control circuit operably connected to the door for closing the door by power operation, which pneumatic device, after effecting power closing of the door, is automatically vented of all pneumatic pressure and operably disconnected from the door so as not to offer any resistance during manual operation, and, in particular, during an opening phase of the door by manual operation subsequently to a pneumatic closing phase of the same door.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1978Date of Patent: September 22, 1981Assignee: WABCO WestinghouseInventor: Giulio Mazzini
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Patent number: 4216725Abstract: A combination end door and emergency stairway unit operates as a conventional rapid transit door to allow movement between cars. The unit also includes an auxiliary door inner frame pivotally mounting a staircase that may be rotated and lowered to the ground to allow passengers to alight from the vehicle. A locking, linkage mechanism securely interconnects the auxiliary door, the inner frame, and the movable staircase to form the vehicle end door unit.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1978Date of Patent: August 12, 1980Assignee: Pullman IncorporatedInventor: Keith J. Hallam