Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods that relate to resurfacing and refinishing. The compositions comprise an aqueous detergent and VM & P naphtha. The methods can be applied to a variety of wooden surfaces including floors, fixtures, furniture and cabinetry.

Abstract: A bee venom composition and method for preparing such a composition. The bee venom can be placed in a base that allows it to be applied directly to the skin. Skin penetration enhancers promote percutaneous absorption to increase the speed at which the effects of the bee venom are experienced. A skin penetration enhancer is also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to an ester AB of a polypropylene glycol A with fatty acids B, which ester AB can be added in the form of an aqueous emulsion to an aqueous coating composition, and a method of use of the ester AB as defoamer additive.

Abstract: An additive for reclaiming asphalt of the present invention, which is obtained by adding straight asphalt to a mixture of a waste animal or vegetable oil and a waste mineral oil having a kinematic viscosity at 60° C. of 10 mm2/s to 40 mm2/s, mixing the materials, and heating the resultant mixture to remove an aromatic component. The additive for reclaiming asphalt can restore the physical properties of a deteriorated asphalt component to the same or greater extent than that of a conventional additive for reclaiming asphalt, and the additive has low content of components that may affect the environment or humans, and high fluidity at room temperature, and is available at an extremely low cost.

Abstract: What are described are compositions comprising one or more compounds of the formula (I) and one or more compounds of the formula (II) in which R, Ra and Rb each independently of one another are straight-chain or branched saturated alkyl groups having 5 to 11 carbon atoms or straight-chain or branched mono- or polyunsaturated alkenyl groups having 5 to 11 carbon atoms, wherein the total amount of the compounds of the formulae (I) and (II), based on the total weight of the compositions, is at least 60% by weight. In an advantageous manner, the compositions are suitable for producing cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions, crop protection formulations, washing or cleaning compositions or paints or coatings.

Abstract: This invention relates to a coating composition for a fertilizer comprising at least 50 wt % of a cross-linked lipid; and less than 0.20 wt %, relative to the total weight of the lipid, of a catalyst for cross-linking an unsaturated lipid. The cross-linked lipid has a viscosity at 20 degree Celsius (° C.) in the range of 110 and 800 mPa·s.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein describe method of producing hydrogenated products, the method that includes providing a wax and an oil; processing the wax and the oil with a gas under high shear conditions to form a high shear product; and hydrogenating the high shear product to produce hydrogenated products. The wax may be a petroleum wax comprising alkane hydrocarbons with formula CnH2n+2, wherein n=20-40.

Abstract: A board wax and a method for fabricating the board wax is provided wherein the method includes producing melted ivory beeswax by heating a predetermined amount of ivory beeswax to a temperature of about between 120° F. and 140° F., generating a coconut oil mix by mixing a predetermined amount of refined, bleached, de-scented coconut oil with a predetermined amount of naturally scented coconut oil, creating an ivory beeswax coconut oil combination by combining the melted ivory beeswax with the coconut oil mix and mixing the ivory beeswax coconut oil combination until the ivory beeswax coconut oil combination is substantially clear and processing the ivory beeswax coconut oil combination to generate board wax bars having a predetermined size.

Abstract: Composite panels may be prepared using a moisture resistance additive having a formulation that includes a triglyceride having a saponification value of at least 150 and an iodine value of at least 35. The additive may be used in the form of a water emulsion. The water emulsion may be prepared by dispersing the components of the additive formulation under conditions sufficient to at least partially saponify the triglyceride. The moisture resistance additive can impart resistance to moisture absorption and thickness swelling to composite panels prepared therewith.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a composition useful as an additive to a printing ink. In one embodiment a composition is used that includes a biologically derived base material formed from one or more saturated or unsaturated straight or branched chain triglycerides or combinations thereof, wherein the triglycerides are partially to fully hydrogenated and have a viscosity between about 50 and about 200,000 centipoise at temperatures about 72 degrees Fahrenheit. In another embodiment, the composition further includes a finely divided additive selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene or hydrogenated triglycerides in an intimate admixture with the base material. Other aspects relate to a method of making an ink additive and method for printing paper stock by letter press or lithography.

Abstract: Composite panels may be prepared using a moisture resistance additive having a formulation that includes a triglyceride having a saponification value of at least 150 and an iodine value of at least 35. The additive may be used in the form of a water emulsion. The water emulsion may be prepared by dispersing the components of the additive formulation under conditions sufficient to at least partially saponify the triglyceride. The moisture resistance additive can impart resistance to moisture absorption and thickness swelling to composite panels prepared therewith.

Abstract: A method of coloring a substrate is disclosed that includes the steps of dissolving a vegetable oil ester based solvent wherein the ester is selected from a group consisting of esters having carbon chain length of C-1 to C-18 in a liquid solvent dye to form a low-sulfur containing dye formulation such that the vegetable oil ester is present in an amount of between about 5 and 80 percent by weight of the dye formulation, and mixing sufficient amounts of the dye formulation with the substrate to produce mixtures of predetermined color in which the levels of toxic substrate are substantially less than in otherwise equivalent mixtures that include hydrocarbon-based solvents.

Abstract: The present disclosure presents materials comprising hydrogenated and/or partially hydrogenated polymerized vegetable oils. Non-limiting applications of the polymerized oils, including coatings, binders, blends, and greases are presented. Methods for forming these materials are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition for coating fruits, vegetables, fowl eggs, and especially for organically-grown produce for protection and extension of the shelf life of said fruits, vegetables and fowl eggs, wherein said composition is an aqueous dispersion comprised of: (a) a hydrophobic component comprising at least one member of the following group consisting of natural wax, or vegetable oil; (b) an alkali agent; (c) water, wherein components (a) and (b) are derived from natural biological sources. The invention also relates to a method for application of the composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition used for enhancing softness in paper products. The composition comprises (i) an oil, fat or wax (i) at least one non-ionic surfactant (iii) at least one anionic compound selected from anionic microparticles and anionic surfactants (iv) at least one polymer which is cationic, non-ionic or amphoteric wherein the non-ionic surfactant is added in an amount of from about 60 to about 1000 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer. The invention also relates to a process for production of paper comprising adding said composition to a cellulosic suspension or to a wet or dry paper web.

Abstract: Waxes prepared from hydrogenated plant oils, such as palm and soybean, are used to render cellulosic materials resistant to water. Unlike cellulosic materials rendered water resistant with waxes obtained using petroleum-derived or synthetic waxes, the water resistant cellulosic materials prepared using this composition are recyclable using conventional paper recycling methods; the composition is dispersible in warm water solutions. Such water resistant materials are characterized by enhanced moisture barrier properties. The compositions have a low iodine value (between 2-5), and melting points between approximately 120-165 degrees F. (Mettler Drop Point). The wax comprises a triglyceride whose fatty acids are predominantly stearic acid (C18). The composition is used as an additive in the manufacture of wax coated boxes and adhesive compounds used in boxboard packaging and manufacturing operations.

Abstract: An improved self-cleaning polish is obtained by adding a wax to an oil either pre-heated, or then subsequently heated, with stirring. Subsequently, and optionally, water and/or an acetic acid source, preferably vinegar, is added, either before or after partly or completely cooling the heated wax/oil mixture. Special-purpose additives may be added, such as salts, abrasives, suspending aids, preservatives, emulsifiers, colorants, fragrances, etc. However, no solvent other than the oil is necessary, a decided improvement over existing technology.

Abstract: In order to control volatilization or release of organic solvent, especially formaldehyde, and to adsorb them, and at the same time, to improve weather resistance, water resistance, stain resistance and fungus resistance, natural paint is composed of vegetable drying oil, haze wax, candelilla wax and carnauba wax as the main components, and contains at least one or more of rosin, silk powder and component of rice bran.

Abstract: There is provided a surface treating agent for ligneous floorings that makes the surface of a treated floor resistant to slipping and thus is capable of preventing tumbling. The surface treating agent for ligneous floorings contains a drying oil, Japan wax, candelilla wax, and powdery carnauba wax.

Abstract: Waxes prepared from hydrogenated plant oils, such as palm and soybean, are used to render cellulosic materials resistant to water. Unlike cellulosic materials rendered water resistant with waxes obtained using petroleum-derived or synthetic waxes, the water resistant cellulosic materials prepared using this composition are recyclable using conventional paper recycling methods; the composition is dispersible in warm water solutions. Such water resistant materials are characterized by enhanced moisture barrier properties. The compositions have a low iodine value (between 2-5), and melting points between approximately 120-165 degrees F. (Mettler Drop Point). The wax comprises a triglyceride whose fatty acids are predominantly stearic acid (C18).. The composition is used as an additive in the manufacture of wax coated boxes and adhesive compounds used in boxboard packaging and manufacturing operations.

Abstract: The quantity of dust generated by a sandable wall repair compound is reduced by adding a dust reducing additive to the compound. Dust reducing additives include oil, wax, and mixtures thereof. Dust reducing additives containing oil may include rheological and polar additives to minimize the bleeding of the oil into substrates to which the wall repair compound is applied.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to temporary corrosion resistant coatings and films upon metal substrates, e.g., metal tools and dies. The temporary coatings and films will not adversely chemically alter the surface of the underlying substrate. The coatings/films comprise a mixture of at least one of an acrylic, water, an oil, silica, at least one silicate, surfactants and optionally one or more buffering materials and waxes.

Abstract: There is provided a surface treating agent for ligneous floorings that makes the surface of a treated floor resistant to slipping and thus is capable of preventing tumbling. The surface treating agent for ligneous floorings contains a drying oil, Japan wax, candelilla wax, and powdery carnauba wax.

Abstract: An anti-abrasion additive for ink formulations includes sintered polytetrafluoroethylene in a reduced amount; a petrolatum; and a high melting point microcrystalline wax. The additive, when dispersed in an ink, provides the ink with good slip, abrasion resistance, low misting, and mar resistance.

Abstract: Cineole C10H18O is used for as treatment agent for surface-treating wooden building materials. Eucalyptus oil mainly containing cineole may be utilized for the solution as a substitute. Japan wax, beeswax, carnauba wax or nonionic surface active agent is available as the additives of the agent. Since cineole has various pharmaceutical effects, wooden building materials impregnated therewith may exhibit preservability and protecting effects from molding and infesting with insects without spoiling natural appearance of wood, besides may contribute to present floorboards being sanitary and hygienic especially in humid climates.

Abstract: An aqueous paper and paperboard coating composition is provided containing as a lubricant a vegetable oil triglyceride which is hydrophobic and non-ionic.

Abstract: The invention relates, in particular, to pigments in the form of fine particles having enhanced stability with respect to ultraviolet solar radiation and particle radiation (electrons, protons), characterized in that the pigment are coated with a UV filter.Application in the production of paints for spacecrafts.

Abstract: A resilient support member is provided for supporting a sidewalk, road surface, etc. The support member is formed of tire particles and a polyurethane binder. The tire particles have a size such that 100% of the particles will pass through a three inch sieve and about 95% of the particles will be retained on a half-inch sieve. The tire particles form about 80% to 95% by weight of the support member and the polyurethane forms about 5% to 20% by weight of the support member.

Abstract: A material for reducing glare and reflection from reflective surfaces such as television screens, visual display units and windows. The material comprises a two part mixture of a lacquer and a flatting base. The lacquer consists of at least one C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 aliphatic ester such as butyl acetate, at least one C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 aliphatic alcohol such as n-butanol, at least one ketone such as acetone, nitrocellulose, a plasticizer such as diisooctyl phthalate, and an aromatic solvent such as benzene. The flatting base consists of an aromatic solvent such as benzene, a hydrocarbon solvent mixture, at least one C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 aliphatic ester, synthetic silica, synthetic wax, an alkyd resin and an anti-settling agent such as castor oil.

Abstract: This invention provides a water-reducible oil paint, capable of maintaining a stable suspension of coloring pigment during storage, and having the mechanical, coloring and drying properties of a traditional oil paint and methods for making same. The oil paint comprises a pigment, a base gel composition and an emulsifier-amine soap composition; the base gel composition comprises a traditional drying or semi-drying oil or oil acid, a nonionic or mixed nonionic-anionic emulsifier, having an HLB value in the range of from about 8 to about 18, and a thixotropic gel stabilizer; the emulsifier-amine soap compositon comprises at least one amine soap of an acid, selected from mono- and di-unsaturated drying oil acids, and a nonionic or mixed nonionic-anionic emulsifier. In another embodiment of the invention, the oil paint comprises at least one pigment, a complementary stabilizer, an emulsifier, a polymeric dispersant, a traditional stabilizer, optionally a wetting agent, and a drying oil.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of manufacturing a malleable material for candles which includes the following steps: preparing 60% refined cera alba, 20% stearic acid, 10% thickening agent; mixing the refined cera alba with the stearic acid and melting the mixture at 100.degree. C.-120.degree. C. so as to mix them evenly; adding the vaseline into the mixture thereby forming a solid state material.

Abstract: Metal organic compounds comprising three atoms of cobalt, nickel or bismuth each linked through oxygen atoms to boron or phosphorus and comprising a combination of aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acid residues are useful as adhesion promoters to promote the adhesion of brass-coated steel to vulcanised rubber.

Abstract: A vehicle panel/window assembly and accompanying methods of manufacture are disclosed utilizing a composition to eliminate or minimize squeaks or other undesirable noises that often originate from the panel/window and vehicle body interface during vehicle movement. The squeak resistant composition may be applied to the polymeric gasket as an in-mold release agent, as an in mold-coating, or applied after gasket manufacture and comprises a waxy material softening at above about 80.degree. C. and a lubricant.

Abstract: A universally applicable SiO.sub.2 -flatting agent is described, which consists of SiO.sub.2, 1 to 25% by weight polyol and optionally 1 to 25% by weight wax. The novel flatting agent is, even after lengthy storage, especially at pressure, still easily dispersible, does not lead to the formation of a hard sediment with non-thixotropic paints and lacquers, and has practically no negative effect on the thixotropic behaviour of paints and lacquers based on thixotropic polyamide-modified alkyd resins. The SiO.sub.2, polyol and wax can be brought together in a variety of ways, e.g. during the micronization of the SiO.sub.2 in a jet-mill or mechanical mill by adding polyol and wax at the same time, by spray-drying a suspension of SiO.sub.2 in an aqueous polyol solution or even before drying by adding polyol during washing or an earlier production step. It is also possible to spray-dry a suspension of SiO.sub.2, wax emulsion and polyol.

Abstract: Fatty acid esters of polyglycerols, such as stearic acid penta(tetra)glyceryl ester, behenic acid hexa(tetra)glyceryl ester, lauric acid mono(deca)glyceryl ester, oleic acid di(tri)glyceryl ester, linolic acid di(hepta)glyceryl ester, palmitic acid deca(deca)glyceryl ester, etc. are employed as coating agents for coating solid preparations such as tablets, pills, granules, fine granules, etc. By coating with the coating agents, stable sustained release of active ingredients contained in the preparations is obtained, even after a long period of storage.

Abstract: A protective coating composition for metal articles comprising a flowable mixture of finely divided wax particles having a melting point in the range of 120.degree. to 350.degree. F. in a liquid oil. The composition can also contain finely divided particles of an inert filler and an anticorrosion agent. The composition is applied to the article and heated to a temperature in the range of 150.degree. F. to 400.degree. F. to provide a homogeneous liquid coating. On cooling to ambient temperature, a solid adherent coating results.

Abstract: Water-based compositions of the water-based wax emulsion type for protecting coating films are provided by emulsifying and dispersing, as essential components, [A] a disperse phase component and [B] an emulsifier component in water. The disperse phase component [A] is formed of (a) a petroleum fraction wax having a melting point of 50.degree.-90.degree. C., (b) an oxygen-containing wax having an oxygen content of at least 3.0 wt. % and a melting point of 50.degree.-85.degree. C., (c) an ethylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 2,000-20,000, and (d) a higher fatty acid metal salt and/or a metal-modified hard wax. The compositions can form, without the need for a solvent, strong barrier coats which are resistant to rain, moisture, sunlight and air pollutants even under severe environmental conditions. After these barrier coats are used, they can be easily removed with warm water containing a small amount of a solvent or steam.

Abstract: A water repellent coating for wood substrates is presented. The coating comprises a highly dispersed mixture of polytetrafluoroethylene, alkyd resin and microcrystalline wax. Dispersion of the polytetrafluoroethylene and microcrystalline wax as discrete particles prevents delamination of successive coats while providing intercoat adhesion. Also presented is a process for the preparation of water repellent wood coatings that prohibits microcrystalline wax breakdown.

Abstract: Coating compositions for metals effective to inhibit corrosion of ferrous and nonferrous metals susceptible to corrosion, said compositions comprising an inorganic-organic complex in the form of a thixotropic overbased alkaline earth metal sulfonate, particularly calcium, organic sulfonate, complexed with an alkaline earth metal, particularly calcium, carbonate; and linseed oil or a drying oil having drying properties generally similar to linseed oil, said linseed oil constituting at least 15% and, particularly, higher percentages up to about 50%, by weight of the coating compositions; and a drier, preferably of the paint drier type; and particularly advantageously also containing an epoxidized oil, particularly an epoxidized drying oil; and, also, such ingredients as mineral oils, waxes, petrolatums and resins.

Abstract: A rubber-steel cord adhesion promoter represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2 and Y.sub.3 are identical or different and each represents a resin acid radical, a naphthenic acid radical or an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid radical having 7 to 24 carbon atoms provided that Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2 and Y.sub.3 are not simultaneously aliphatic monocarboxylic acid radicals having 7 to 15, particularly 7 to 11, carbon atoms. The promoter aids in imparting a high rubber-to-steel cord adhesive strength which is retained for an extended period of time even at high temperature and humidity.

Abstract: A mixture of vegetable oils is disclosed which is stable to oxidation, contains at least 5% of jojoba oil, the remainder consisting essentially of at least one other vegetable oil which is hazelnut oil, mango oil, coffee bean wax, karite butter, soya oil, palm oil or maize germ oil.

Abstract: An organic polyisocyanate composition contains from 99 to 60 parts by weight of a liquid organic polyisocyanate and from 1 to 40 parts of a 90:10 to 10:90 mixture of a wax and a liquid ester having a molecular weight of at least 250, for example an alkyl ester of an aliphatic carboxylic acid derived from an alkyl alcohol containing from 3 to 30 carbon atoms and a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid containing from 10 to 25 carbon atoms. The composition is useful for the manufacture of sheets or moulded bodies by the hot-pressing of a lignocellulosic material and promotes release of the material from the press. The composition is preferably applied in the form of an aqueous emulsion.

Abstract: Disclosed are telephone cable filling materials and telephone cables comprised of a plurality of insulated electrical conductors twisted together to form a core in which there are a multiplicity of interstices between the insulated electrical conductors filled with the cable filler materials. The filling materials are composed of a petrolatum base material and inorganic microspheres and can be divided into two groups: (1) a first group to fill cables used at temperatures below the melting point of the petrolatum and (2) a second group to fill cables that may be used above that temperature. The first group is composed of mixtures of 40 to 90 weight percent petrolatum and 1 to 60 weight percent inorganic hollow (air filled) microspheres. When mixtures from this group are used as a filler in a telephone cable, the filler has a drip point nearly equal to the average melting point of the petrolatum, normally 57.2.degree. C. The second group is composed of two embodiments.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for the manufacture of a polyethylene wax micro-powder, 99 weight % of which has a grain size of less than 15 microns, for the dulling of varnishes. Such a micro-powder generally cannot be obtained without difficulty by grinding; in accordance with the invention this is possible, however, by grinding the polyethylene wax together with an amide wax.

Abstract: The processing, handling and other properties of fluoroelastomers are improved by the addition of effective amounts of oleic acid and low molecular weight polyethylene as processing aids.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems for removing hydrocarbons from subterranean deposits thereof. A fluid-impervious barrier screen is formed to isolate parts of the deposit or to isolate the deposit from adjacent fluid-permeable earth formations. The barrier screens are formed by fracturing a vertical zone in the formation by micropercussive fracturing or detonation of microexplosive charges in a series of closely-spaced bore-holes to form a vertically extending fractured plane. The fractured plane is sealed with a sealing medium to form a fluid-impervious screen.Hydrocarbons trapped in the enclosed deposit zone are flushed from the formation by recirculating a fluid medium such as superheated brine and/or hot gases through the enclosed deposit zone under sufficient pressure to cause turbulent flow through the pore formations and to relieve the overburden pressure. The flushing medium may be injected in a series of pressure pulses to force the fluid through the pores by hydraulic ramming.

Abstract: A leather cleaning and preserving composition comprising 30-50 parts by weight of a non drying animal oil, 20-30 parts by weight of a non drying vegetable oil, 10-20 parts by weight of an animal fat, 5-10 parts by weight of a natural wax, and 5-10 parts by weight of a mineral or petroleum wax.

Abstract: Compounds comprising three atoms of a divalent metal linked through oxygen atoms to an atom selected from the group consisting of a boron atom, a phosphorus atom and a phosphorus atom bonded to an oxo oxygen, and an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid radical attached to each divalent metal atom, at least one of said aliphatic monocarboxylic acid radicals having from 7 to 9 carbon atoms, and at least one other of said aliphatic monocarboxylic acid radicals having 10 or 11 carbon atoms, and the polymerization products thereof, are useful as rubber compound adhesion promoters and are more easily handled than the previously known compounds and polymers used for this purpose.

Abstract: An ink composition is provided for the lithographic imprinting of non woven fabrics constituted of polyethylene fibers, such a composition comprising a pigment, a desiccant, a binder based on isophthalic and/or urethane varnish, a protective wax and an oleoresinous varnish consisting of phenolic resin, linseed oil, tung oil and high boiling mineral oil.

Abstract: disclosed is a means to disperse the antioxidant monotertiarybutyl hydroquinone (TBHQ) in wax, particularly paraffin wax, in concentrations of up to about 2.5% by weight of the wax through the use of acetylated monoglycerides as solvents for the TBHQ which renders the TBHQ and wax highly compatible. Such stabilized wax compositions find extensive use as coatings for food and in waxed liners for food cartons and the like.