Abstract: Clear-applying, non-foaming lecithin-based pan spray in which quite small amounts of water are added to form lecithin micelles against the spray foaming when applied and when heated.

Abstract: A coating composition for glass containers containing medium chain fatty acid triglyceride, medium chain fatty acid triglyceride and/or long chain unsaturated triglyceride and squalane, or (a) at least one selected from medium chain fatty acid triglyceride, long chain unsaturated triglyceride and liquid paraffin and (b) fatty acid isopropyl as essential ingredient(s).

Abstract: An oil based artist paint composition is disclosed in which a polymeric plasticizer is included that acts to circumvent embrittlement of a dried paint film on ageing. The invention has particular application to artists' paint compositions that are linseed oil based. A preferred plasticizer is poly butyl acrylate.In a preferred embodiment, alkyd resins are included in the composition to reduce the tendency of paint films to shrink on ageing and "creep" when used in very heavy impasto applications.

Abstract: This invention provides a water-reducible oil paint, capable of maintaining a stable suspension of coloring pigment during storage, and having the mechanical, coloring and drying properties of a traditional oil paint. The oil paint comprises a pigment, a base gel composition and an emulsifier- amine soap composition; the base gel composition comprises a traditional drying or semi-drying oil or oil acid, a nonionic or mixed nonionic-anionic emulsifier, having an HLB value in the range of from about 8 to about 18, and a thixotropic gel stabilizer; the emulsifier-amine soap composition comprises at least one amine soap of an acid, selected from mono- and di-unsaturated drying oil acids, and a nonionic or mixed nonionic-anionic emulsifier. The preferred embodiment of this invention is a high-solids artists' oil paint.

Abstract: An aerosol-dispensable foodstuffs parting composition for coating cooking surfaces comprising a water-in-oil emulsion containing natural lecithin, refined lecithin or a chemically modified lecithin selected from the group consisting of acylated, preferably acetylated lecithin, hydroxylated lecithin, and acetylated-hydroxylated lecithin, or mixtures thereof; an edible oil; an emulsifying agent; water; and a pressurized, normally gaseous propellant suitable for discharging the composition as an aerosol spray. A procedure for preparing the water-in-oil emulsion comprises mixing together the aforesaid ingredients except the propellant with about 7 to 21% of the total water, to form a concentrate. The remainder of the water and the propellant are added later. The emulsion may also contain one or more of a humectant, a suspending agent, a release agent and a blocking agent.

Abstract: Alkyd resins, processes for their production, and their use are disclosed, these resins being distinguished by the fact that, in production, no organic solvents are used. The alkyd resins are clear and almost odorless and have a low viscosity. When used as a bonding agent in brush paints final products produced from these resins should not contain more than 10 to 15% by weight of organic solvents. The alkyd resins are obtainable from the following ingredients:A) 58.90 to 75.25% by weight of drying fatty acids,B) 7.00 to 16.25% by weight of pentaerythritol,B') 0 to 3.00% by weight of glycerolC) 0.07 to 1.40% by weight of hypophosphorous acid,D) 5.00 to 29.00% by weight of trimellitic anhydride andE) 0 to 5.00% by weight of triphenyl phosphite, where the components A), B), B'), C), and E) must make up 100% by weight.

Abstract: An alkyd resin comprising a polymerized product of from 25 to 40 percent by weight of trimethylolpropane diallyl ether, from 15 to 30 percent by weight of aromatic acid, from 20 to 40 percent by weight drying compound and from 7 to 16 percent by weight polyol.The invention also includes solutions and dispersions of the resin of the invention and coatings made from the resin or solutions or dispersions thereof.The resin is characterized by being compatible with solvents such as mineral spirits and having good drying properties and being able to form strong flexible films which are resistant to yellowing, and which have low water sensitivity.Prior to the present invention, a non-yellowing alkyd resin having such a combination of properties was unavailable.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a printing composition, in particular, a paste printing ink vehicle for effecting the setting of a paste printing ink by penetration into a substrate, the vehicle utilizing a vegetable oil fatty acid esterified with a simple alcohol or glycol as a solvent. The use of the esterified fatty acid as a solvent in the printing ink vehicle enables the production of novel petroleum distillate free paste printing inks having characteristics substantially similar to that of conventional petroleum distillate based printing inks.

Abstract: An improved composition for use as a liquid vehicle in ink systems and for printing on diverse substrates. The functional constituents of the compostiion are unsaturated fatty acid esters, difunctional or multifunctional acrylate esters and optionally mixed esters of unsaturated fatty acid and difunctional or multifunctional acrylates and other alpha, beta unsaturated carboxylates. Lithographing ink vehicle formulations of these improved components exhibit exceptional performance. In application, the improved compositions permit a substantial reduction or elimination of solvents and certain drying agents that otherwise form toxic and environmentally sensitive byproducts.

Abstract: An improved high-solids coating composition is disclosed containing at least about 65% by weight of non-volatile material comprising at least one curable organic resin and a drier effective amount of at least one hydrocarbon-soluble neodymium salt of an organic carboxylic acid. A method of curing high-solids coating compositions is also disclosed utilizing at least one hydrocarbon-soluble neodymium salt of an organic carboxylic acid.

Abstract: Printing inks, which do not require any petroleum-derived component, are prepared from vegetable oils by heat bodying the oils to within a specified viscosity range. The process is easily tailored to give products having viscosity, tackiness, ruboff resistance, and color density properties which meet or exceed industry standards. The inherent light coloration of the vehicles permits formulation into colored inks having substantially reduced pigment levels.

Abstract: A sealing wood finish is composed of approximately 25% jojoba oil, 25% tung oil, 45% isopropanol, and 5% methylene chloride.

Abstract: This invention is related to making oil paint mediums or varnishes by heating purified linseed or similar oils sufficiently to cause gelling, either with or without catalysts or additives. After sufficient heating, the oil remains a heated liquid, but with the capabilities of becoming a gel at reduced temperatures. Solvent is added and is mixed into the liquid, potential gel, until it becomes a solution. This cooled solution maintains the capabilities to gel, but gelling is then delayed until the solvent evaporates during use.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for preparing aqueous, oxidatively-drying alkyd resins. The resins are useful as binders in aqueous lacquers and coating compositions.

Abstract: A solvent-based (non-aqueous) aerosol paint containing dimethyl ether as solvent or solvent and propellant and a film-forming paint resin formulation is disclosed.

Abstract: Epoxy ester-modified alkyd resin formulations are provided comprising:(i) from about 70 to 80 wt % soya modified alkyd resin;(ii) from about 4.75 to 10 wt % epoxy ester resin;(iii) from about 4.75 to 10 wt % silicone modified alkyd resin; and(iv) from about 0.5 to 10 wt % compatible solvent.These alkyd resin formulations can be pigmented to provide a wide variety of pigmented, epoxy ester modified, air dry alkyd enamels.

Abstract: The invention provides metal-containing organic compositions for use as additives to surface coating compositions comprising:(i) at least one aluminium compound which is an aluminium alkoxide, or a compound derived from an aluminium alkoxide by an addition, substitution or condensation reaction;(ii) a stabiliser comprising at least one organic base or a mixture of an organic base with ammonia;(iii) a metal-containing organic compound wherein the metal is selected from Cu, Mn, Fe, Co, Zn and the rare earth metals; and optionally(iv) added water.The invention also provides surface coating compositions comprising an additive as just defined in a polymerized drying or semi-drying oil, an alkyd resin or an oleo-resinous medium.

Abstract: Coating compositions are disclosed comprising a conventional paint medium and an aluminium compound such as aluminium alkoxide which is stabilized by a volatile base, preferably an amine, together with added water.The coating compositions remain stable on prolonged storage.

Abstract: Process for the production of alkyd resins having a final acid number of not more than 40 and a high --OH number for use in water lacquers. The resins of the invention can be made up with the aid of aminoalcohols containing more than two hydroxyl groups into optically clear water lacquers which are distinguished both by their lack of environmental problems and also by their advantageous lacquer properties.

Abstract: An aerosol paint system is provided under sprayable pressures in a pre-packaged container adapted for instant spray application. The paint composition comprises a water-soluble monomer modified alkyd resin binder composition having a low molecular weight less than about 10,000 and an acid value (before neutralization) of above about 30 and preferably less than about 80. The product is diluted so that it is in a ready-to-use form when purchased. The paint system may be pigmented or non-pigmented (as for use in clear transparent coatings). Spray coatings of this invention deposit continuous films from pressurized containers at will.

Abstract: An aqueous film-forming binder dispersion or emulsion for use as a rapid-hardening coating and which may contain plasticizers, flatting agents, fillers, pigments, additives and assistants contains at least one acrylate polymer having a film-forming temperature of above 60.degree. C. and at least one unsaturated polyester resin. It is used for producing rapid-hardening coatings on surfaces of various materials.

Abstract: An aqueous resin composition comprising a neutralization product of an isocyanurate group-containing maleinized alkyd resin having an acid value of 5 to 65 in an aqueous medium, said maleinized alkyd resin being prepared by maleinizing an alkyd resin having an acid value of not more than 10 and a hydroxyl value of not more than 10 which is the product of condensation reaction of(A) 20 to 60% by weight of at least one of drying or semi-drying oils and fatty acids,(B) 10 to 45% by weight of at least one tris(hydroxyalkyl) isocyanurate,(C) 0 to 45% by weight of at least one polyhydric alcohol other than the component (B),(D) 10 to 45% by weight of at least one polybasic acid, and(E) 0 to 15% by weight of at least one monobasic acidand an aqueous emulsion resin composition obtained by emulsion polymerization of a radical polymerizable unsaturated monomer in an aqueous medium in the presence of the aforesaid neutralization product.

Abstract: An aerosol paint system under sprayable pressures in the container is provided comprising two film-forming polymeric binders. One of the two being monomer modified alkyd resin of relatively low molecular weight having an acid value (before neutralization with selected bases) of about 40 to 80 and the second polymeric binder of water-reducible nature being an emulsion polymer latex of high molecular weight, but capable of forming a continuous film in the total aerosol paint system aided by the monomer modified alkyd and a selection from co-solvents including in a first group low molecular weight alcohols, ketones, and esters and in a second group the co-solvents illustrated by the Cellosolves, Cellosolve acetates and other esters and the Carbitols as to chemical class.Pressures essential to spray application are principally provided by dimethyl ether and closely related ethers as a class.

Abstract: Vegetable oils or vegetable oil alkyds are emulsified in aqueous medium by means of a suitable emulsifying agent providing particles of oil or alkyd encapsulated in an oxygen permeable layer of emulsifying agent. The emulsified oil or alkyd particles are reduced to a predetermined size, and the emulsion is subjected to an oxygen-containing gas, preferably at elevated pressures, to effect autoxidation by cross-linking between olefin groups of unsaturated fatty acid moieties of the vegetable oils. Autoxidation is continued until the emulsified particles gel or nearly gel. When applied to a surface and exposed to air, the particles coalesce into a continuous film, and further oxidation and drying of the emulsion occurs.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high solids single-package air-dryable primer containing about 15 to about 30% by weight air-dryable synthetic alkyd resin, about 10 to about 30% by weight organic solvents for the resin, at least about 0.4% by weight of a suspending agent, at least about 1 pbw of a polar additive for every pbw of the suspending agent, at least about 3% by weight of a coloring pigment, at least about 15% by weight of a corrosion inhibitor, at least about 0.3% by weight of a dryer, and about 30 to about 40% by weight of an extender pigment. The primer is prepared by mixing enough of the alkyd resin to wet the coloring pigment with enough of the solvent to optimize sheer. The suspending agent and polar additive are then added followed by the corrosion inhibitor and wetting agent. The coloring pigment is then added and the composition is ground to satisfactory particle size. Finally, the remaining ingredients are mixed in.

Abstract: Air-drying alkyd resins which are in the form of neutralized semi-esters of hexahydrophthalic acid anhydride constitute an excellent basis for coatings which undergo virtually no yellowing and which, even when aged by heat, show a high constancy of color.

Abstract: Aqueous dispersions of polyesters or alkyd resins for coatings are prepared by co-condensation of 10 to 100 mol-%, calculated on the sum of polybasic carboxylic acids, of polybasic acids whose carboxyl groups are attached to secondary and/or tertiary carbon atoms. Said dispersions are excellently stable and yield coatings with outstanding properties.

Abstract: A thixotropic coating composition is prepared from a binder and a sag control agent which is the reaction product of a diisocyanate and a monamine or hydroxy monoamine having 1 to 5 aliphatic carbon atoms, the coating composition containing 0.1 to 30 percent by weight of the sag control agent.

Abstract: Coating films are prepared by exposing to oxygen, particularly at ambient temperatures, a composition comprising (a) a film-forming material comprising moieties of an ethylenically unsaturated fatty acid containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups and (b) a strong acid which is fully dissociated in water. Suitable film-forming materials are oil-modified alkyd resins and suitable acids are alkyl/aryl sulphonic acids. Curable compositions and polymeric products, optionally modified with non-autoxidisable polymerizable materials, are also provided.

Abstract: A coating composition for cathode-precipitating electrodeposition consisting essentially of(A) 100 parts by weight of an unsaturated organic compound having a molecular weight of 500 to 10,000 containing a carbon-carbon double bond in an amount corresponding to an iodine value of 100 to 500, said unsaturated organic compound having bonded thereto, through a carbon-carbon bond, basic groups of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and X are as defined in claim 1, the amount of said basic groups in said component (A) being 0.02 to 0.3 mole per 100 g of said component (A), and(B) 3 to 100 parts by weight of at least one compound represented by the general formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.5, R.sub.6, n, m, Y and Y' are as defined in claim 1, said component (A) and said component (B) being neutralized with an organic acid or an inorganic acid and dissolved or dispersed in water.

Abstract: A coating composition for cathode-precipitating electrodeposition consisting essentially of (A) 100 parts by weight of an unsaturated organic compound having a molecular weight of 300 to 5,000 containing a carbon-carbon double bond in an amount corresponding to an iodine value of 100 to 500, said unsaturated organic compound having bonded thereto, through a carbon-carbon bond, basic groups of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and X are as defined in claim 1,the amount of said basic groups in said component (A) being 0.05 to 0.5 mole per 100 g of said component (A), and (B) 3 to 100 parts by weight of at least one compound represented by the general formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.5, R.sub.6, n, m, Y and Y' are as defined in claim 1, said component (A) and said component (B) being neutralized with an organic acid or an inorganic acid and dissolved or dispersed in water.

Abstract: A milky curing agent for concrete is made by thoroughly mixing paraffin wax, cocoanut oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, stearic acid, hexacosanic acid, water and ethyl cyanuric ester to produce emulsion of curing agent.

Abstract: There is disclosed a water-soluble coating composition having excellent properties including corrosion resistance, adhesion, impact resistance and so on. The coating composition comprises an adduct of a butadiene lower polymer or copolymer and .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid compound resulting from the special addition reaction, a hydrophilic solvent and a neutralizer.

Abstract: There is disclosed a water-soluble coating composition having excellent properties including corrosion resistance, adhesion, impact resistance and so on. The coating composition comprises an adduct of a butadiene lower polymer or copolymer and .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid compound resulting from the special addition reaction, a hydrophilic solvent and a neutralizer.

Abstract: There is disclosed a water-soluble coating composition having excellent properties including corrosion resistance, adhesion, impact resistance and so on. The coating composition comprises an adduct of a butadiene lower polymer or copolymer and .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid compound resulting from the special addition reaction, a hydrophilic solvent and a neutralizer.

Abstract: There is disclosed a water-soluble coating composition having excellent properties including corrosion resistance, adhesion, impact resistance and so on. The coating composition comprises an adduct of a butadiene lower polymer or copolymer and .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid compound resulting from the special addition reaction, a hydrophilic solvent and a neutralizer.

Abstract: A paint comprising as a film-forming component a resinous substance obtained by reacting maleinized polybutadiene containing an unsaturated group and having a low degree of polymerization with a diamine compound containing a primary and a secondary amino group. The resinous substance can be readily rendered water-soluble, and is useful as water-base paints, particularly electrodeposition paints that deposit on the cathode. In place of the maleinized polybutadiene, maleinized drying oils or semi-drying oils or maleinized petroleum resins can also be used.

Abstract: A rheological control agent comprises a particulate blend of hydrogenated castor oil and an oligomeric polyamide derived from hydroxystearic acid, one or more saturated aliphatic .alpha. - omega diprimary diamines containing 2, 4, 6, 8 or 10 carbon atoms and one or more saturated aliphatic .alpha.-omega dicarboxylic acids containing from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and/or hydrogenated dimer acids. The oligomeric amide is suitably derived from the reaction of the hydroxystearic acid, dicarboxylic acid and diamine in such proportions that for each mole of hydroxystearic acid there is present 0.05 - 0.5 moles of dicarboxylic acid and a quantity of diamine sufficient to provide from 0.8 to 1.15 amine groups for each carboxyl group in the acid mixture.

Abstract: A water-dilutable maleinized oil base coating composition is prepared by mixing from about 10 to about 90% by weight water-dilutable maleinized oil with from about 90% to about 10% by weight of a solid particulate polyester which contains from 5 to 35% by weight of a halogen. One of the carboxylic acids used in making the solid particulate polyester contains a halogen. The percentages by weight of the coating composition are based on the total weight of the two components on a solvent free basis. The novel coating composition can be used to advantage for coating any substrate and particularly for coating automobile bodies.

Abstract: A paint comprising as a film-forming component a resinous substance obtained by reacting maleinized polybutadiene containing an unsaturated group and having a low degree of polymerization with a dialkylaminoalkylamine. The resinous substance can be readily rendered water-soluble, and is useful as aqueous paints, particularly electrodeposition paints that deposit on the cathode. In place of the maleinized polybutadiene, maleinized drying oils or semi-drying oils or maleinized petroleum resins can also be used.

Abstract: 1,1-DI-(2,7 OCTADIENEOXYMETHYLENE)-1-(HYDROXYMETHYLENE)ALKANE PREPARED BY REACTING TRIMETHYLOL COMPOUNDS WITH BUTADIENE, USING A CATALYST CONSISTING OF PALLADIUM COMPOUNDS, ALKALI METAL SALTS OF WEAK ACIDS AND PHOSPHINES, SAID ALKANE BEING IMPORTANT AS A CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATE IN MANUFACTURING LUBRICATING OILS AND PAINTS.

Abstract: A diglycidyl ether of a diphenol, such as a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, is reacted with bisphenol S to form a chain-extended epoxy resin. This chain-extended epoxy resin is then esterified with a fatty acid derived from a drying oil, such as linseed oil fatty acid. The resulting epoxy resin ester is cut with a solvent for use as a rapid drying coating material. A primer using this material is also disclosed.