Abstract: The disclosure is generally related to a multi-color writing ink and, more particularly, to a multi-color writing instrument comprising a mixture of a first ink composition and a second ink composition, wherein the first and second ink compositions are immiscible with each other.

Abstract: A lightfast colorant and a lightfast ink composition include a lightfast colorant that is derived by covalently binding a benzophenone derivative and a conventional colorant and that imparts effective lightfastness and long-term storage stability to an ink composition that is prepared with the same.

Abstract: An aqueous dry erase ink, including a pigment, a release agent, and a binder, and optionally including one or more of a dye, a co-solvent, a surfactant, a biocide, a surface tension modifier, a surfactant, and a humectant, is disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the ink and a marker containing the ink.

Abstract: A water base pigment ink for ink-jet recording contains a pigment, water, and at least one of polyethylene glycol and diglycerol. The ink is solidified into a solid matter when the water is evaporated. Further, the solid matter is redissolved in the unsolidified water base pigment ink for ink-jet recording. When the ink is used, then neither clog-up of a nozzle nor discharge failure is caused, no load is imposed by the solidified ink on the maintenance system such as the wiping equipment, and the sticking performance on the paper is satisfactory.

Abstract: A water base ink for ink-jet recording contains a dispersible coloring agent, a propylene glycol ether, and a surfactant composed of a random copolymer represented by the following general formula (1):

Abstract: There is provided a water-based ink that gives good coloration and little blurring on regular paper, gives adequate coloration on specialist paper, and has good fixability, and further gives excellent discharge stability with ink jet recording, and moreover exhibits the effect of a chelating agent even in a small amount, and is not harmful due to evaporating, subliming or the like.

Abstract: A pigment composition which shows excellent flowability and stability with time, when used for an ink, and whose printed matter shows an excellent gloss, clearness, color strength and migrationfastness, and an ink composition, which pigment composition is formed of a phthalocyanine type pigment and a compound of the formula (1), P-[SO3−.Fen+/n]m  (1)  (wherein P is a metal-free or metal phthalocyanine residue which may be substituted with a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or both of them, n is 2 or 3 and m is a number of 1 to 4).

Abstract: An ink for ink-jet recording comprises a pigment, an anionic surfactant, and a cationic surfactant. The cationic surfactant interacts with the anionic surfactant which does not contribute to the dispersion of the pigment in the ink to avoid any excessive permeation of the anionic surfactant into paper. It is possible to obtain a sharp image in which the printing concentration is high and the feathering and the bleeding are scarcely caused.

Abstract: An ink for use in the ink-jet recording comprising a dye and/or a pigment and water as the indispensable components and a water-insoluble solid content of 1% or more of the whole quantity, the ink further comprising: a nonionic surfactant having polyethylene oxide groups and polypropylene oxide groups, which is a substance having the structure shown by the following structural formula 1; and a number x of the added polyethylene oxide groups and a number y of the added polypropylene oxide groups satisfy the relation that 0<x≦10, and the relation that x/2−1<y<x/3+2, where q and r are respectively the numbers of the methylene groups, and satisfy the relation that 9≦q+r≦11.

Abstract: The present invention is drawn to ink-jet ink compositions, methods, and systems for reducing satellite spotting around a printed image. Specifically, an aqueous ink-jet ink composition exhibiting a reduction in aerosol formation during printing, comprises an effective amount of an ink vehicle; an effective amount of at least one ink colorant; and from 5 to 200 ppm of a high molecular weight polysaccharide.

Abstract: An ink set for ink-jet recording comprises a yellow ink, a magenta ink, and a cyan ink. Changes of colors &Dgr;EY, &Dgr;EM, &Dgr;EC of the yellow ink, the magenta ink, and the cyan ink satisfy the following relationship when the yellow ink, the magenta ink, and the cyan ink are deposited on regular paper, followed by being irradiated with light having a wavelength of 300 nm to 400 nm and an illuminance of 100 W/m2 for 30 hours by using a xenon lamp: |&Dgr;EY−&Dgr;EM|≦5, |&Dgr;EM−&Dgr;EC|≦5, |&Dgr;EC−&Dgr;EY|≦5. The ink set is excellent in color balance after the fading.

Abstract: A pigment dispersion including a pigment; a dispersant; and a dispersion medium including water, wherein the pigment is dispersed in the dispersion medium, wherein the average particle diameter D50 of the pigment is not greater than 50 nm and the standard deviation of the pigment particle diameter distribution thereof is less than the average particle diameter D50. An inkjet ink including the pigment dispersion and at least one of water, a water-soluble organic solvent and a surfactant. A method and apparatus for forming an image using the inkjet ink. An image produced by the image forming method and apparatus.

Abstract: A ballpoint pen oil-based ink composition, comprising an ink having therein a mixture of at least one phosphoric acid ester having an acid number of 90 to 600 and at least one weakly cationic component selected from the group consisting of: a) imidazoline-type activator, b) polyoxyethylene alkylamine, c) polyoxyethylene alkylamide, and d) alkylalkanolamide.

Abstract: A color decorating spray composition comprises a color lake dispersion, an oil, a humectant, an alcohol, a color carrier and drying agent, a color suspending agent, an antifoaming agent, an emulsifier and a propellant. An apparatus for dispensing the composition includes a lined aerosol container filled with the composition, and an aerosol valve assembly including a mounting cup crimped to a formed collar on the container. The valve assembly further includes a valve body fixed in a central aperture of the mounting cup, a valve stem concentrically located in the valve body and loaded against a vapor orifice thereof by a coil spring, and an actuator fitted to the top of the stem. The valve stem has a powder-capable orifice provided with a bead which causes powder to be blown away when the actuator is depressed and composition is expelled through a space between the stem and the valve body.

Abstract: An ink-jet ink comprising a glycol compound with grafts, an aqueous solution, a pigment as a colorant, a surfactant, and a humectant is disclosed. The ink-jet ink has low surface tension and high drying speed. Moreover, the ink-jet ink has high adhesive force between the ink drops and the printing medium, and thus provides the printing medium with high water fastness.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a pigment dispersed aqueous ink composition for use in ink jet printing which gives reliable printing performance and yields rapidly drying printed images with levels of color bleed, which are equal to or better than those obtained from comparable dye based inks. According to the present invention, there is provided a pigment dispersed aqueous ink jet ink composition comprising water as the principal solvent, a water-soluble organic solvent, and a polysaccharide compound represented by the formula: wherein A represents a polyamine.

Abstract: Provided is a water based ink composition for a writing instrument comprising at least one of nonionic surfactants comprising polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters, ethylene oxide adducts of polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters, ethylene oxide adducts of higher alcohols and alkylphenols, ethylene oxide and propylene oxide adducts of higher alcohols, ethylene oxide adducts of castor oil or hardened castor oil, ethylene oxide adducts of hardened castor oil fatty acid esters and ethylene oxide adducts of higher alkylamines and fatty acid amides and further comprising a colorant, a perfume and water. It is less liable to cause feathering of the lines and has durability of fragrance, in which a perfume is dispersed and retained in an aqueous medium in a stable state.

Abstract: Disclosed are jet ink compositions suitable for printing on substrates such as plastics and oil contaminated metals messages having excellent adhesion, for example, scratch resistance. The jet ink composition comprises one or more organic solvents, a rosin resin, and a colorant, and optionally a co-binder resin, e.g., a vinyl resin. Preferably, the jet ink composition is free or substantially free of a cellulose nitrate resin and/or a slow evaporating solvent. The present invention further provides a method for printing scratch resistant messages on a low surface energy substrate comprising projecting a stream of droplets of the jet ink composition to the substrate, controlling the direction of the stream so that the droplets are caused to form the desired printed messages, and allowing the messages to dry.

Abstract: An ink suitable for application to a heat resistant substrate and firing to fuse the ink to the substrate, the ink being in a form for ink jet printing and including a carrier material; a pigment; a fusible vitreous agent including particles of less than 10 microns in size, and the carrier having a melting point for phase change of the ink. The pigment includes ceramic pigment particles of less than 10 microns in size and the pigment and fusible vitreous agent are combined in the form of ceramic pigment particles. Dispersant is chemisorbed to these particles.

Abstract: An ink jet ink composition includes a liquid vehicle, a colorant and at least one alkyl saccharide surfactant having at least one sugar moiety head and at least one alkyl chain tail.

Abstract: The invention relates to colorant preparations containing the following main constituents: A) at least one dispersed (A1) or dissolved (A2) colorant; B) if a colorant corresponding to (A1) is used, a dispersing agent; C) a low-molecular polytetrahydurofurane (C1), optionally mixed with one or more difficult-to-evaporate, water-soluble or water-miscible organic solvents (C2); and D) water.

Abstract: A water base erasable ink composition for use in marking pens which comprises 0.05-20% by weight of a colorant and 1-20% by weight of an oily material which is nonvolatile at normal temperatures (25° C.) and is dispersed in water, wherein the oily material has a viscosity of 5-40 mPa·s at 20° C. and is dispersed in water in the form of emulsion, and wherein the colorant is dispersed in the water with the aid of a polyvinyl alcohol resin as a dispersing agent which has a saponification degree of 70-85 mol % and of which aqueous solution of 4% concentration has a viscosity of 2-30 mPa·s at 20° C. in a weight ratio of the resin to the colorant of 0.5 to 5 and in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight based on the ink composition.

Abstract: A 2-methoxyphenol derivative may be used as an ultraviolet (UV) light absorbing dispersant and, an ink composition may include the 2-methoxyphenol derivative as a light-resistant dispersant. The 2-methoxyphenol derivative absorbs UV light and thus provides light resistance to outputs. The 2-methooxyphenol derivative also improves dispersibility. When the 2-methoxyphenol derivative is used to prepare an ink composition, the ink composition has improved dispersibility and light resistance, and there is no need to add a light-resistant additive.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a 3DP™ material composition and method of use. The composition of the present invention includes an adhesive material, a fibrous component and a filler. Alternatively, the composition may include a particulate material having a mean particle size between about 10 microns and about 300 microns, a soluble adhesive material. The compositions may also include an accelerator and an additional adhesive.

Abstract: An inkjet ink including water; a particulate pigment; a dispersant; and an emulsion, wherein the particulate pigment has an average particle diameter (D50) not greater than 100 nm, and the standard deviation of particle diameter distribution of the particulate pigment is less than one half of the average particle diameter (D50). An inkjet cartridge containing the inkjet ink. An inkjet recording apparatus including the inkjet cartridge and a carriage configured to carry the ink cartridge. An inkjet recording method including discharging the inkjet ink from a nozzle of a recording head to form an ink image on a recording paper. An image formed on a recording material in accordance with the inkjet recording method.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a method for controlling the foaming of a waterborne composition or an industrial process by the incorporation of a foam controlling agent. The method comprises utilizing as the foam controlling agent a compound of the formula: HOR1R3C—[CH2]n—CR2R4OH R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group of alkyl radicals having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms. R3 and R4 are independently alkyl radicals having from 1 to 2 carbon atoms. n is an integer from 1 to 6. The compound generates an initial (t=0 min.) or a final (t=10 min.) foamed density at least 30% greater than that of a 0.5 wt % aqueous solution of a 12 mole ethoxylate of a C12-C15 primary alcohol (C12-C15E12) when added at 0.2 wt % to the C12-C15E12 solution. The present invention also pertains to an aqueous composition comprising the foam controlling agent.

Abstract: The ink composition of the present invention contains a coloring agent, water, a water-soluble organic solvent which is a liquid at least at temperatures of 40° C. or less, and which has a solubility of 1 wt % or greater with respect to water at a temperature of 20° C., and a saturation vapor pressure of 1.7 Pa or less at a temperature of 20° C. (with said organic solvent being contained in the ink composition at the rate of 10 to 35 wt %), and one or more amidine type compounds. As a result, the present invention provides an ink composition, a recording medium, recorded matter and an ink jet recording method that make it possible to obtain images with a high image quality which are superior in terms of the gas resistance of the recorded matter.

Abstract: A water base ink for ink-jet recording contains a self-dispersing type pigment, glycol ether, and water. In the glycol ether, the number of carbon atoms of an ethylene oxide moiety is not less than 8, and the solubility in water at 25° C. is not less than 1%. The ink reduces the blurring of a recorded image which would be otherwise caused by the feathering on the paper surface. The ink is excellent in drying performance on the paper surface, and the ink makes it possible to stably disperse the pigment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a phase change ink composition comprising a phase change ink carrier and a colorant compound of the formula

Abstract: Ink compositions having increased stability and increased jettability with the addition of specific surfactants, including alkyl ether sulfates and ethoxylated mercaptans, are provided. The remainder of the ink composition comprises a suitable carrier vehicle, which typically contains water, alcohols, surfactants, humectants and optionally a resin component.

Abstract: Disclosed are a color fading/discoloration preventive agent containing as its active ingredient a coumarin analog represented by general formula (1) below, a glycoside of that analog, or a plant extract containing the coumarin analog or its glycoside: (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a methoxy group, R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and R1 and R2 are not both hydrogen atoms); and a color fading/discoloration preventive agent containing as its active ingredient a coumarin analog mixture obtained from the rind of citrus fruit, and particularly a coumarin analog mixture obtained from citrus cold press oil.

Abstract: An aqueous ink composition comprising at least: a colorant; water; 0.005 to 10 wt. %, based on the whole weight of the ink composition, of at least one acetylene alcohol compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1, R2 and R3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be branched, or an alkylphenyl group; and a surface active substance capable of causing the acetylene alcohol compound of formula (1) to dissolve in water.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibacterial colorant and a composition that includes the antibacterial colorant. The antibacterial colorant has at least one functional group and at least one antibacterial moiety bound thereto by an ester bond or an amide bond.

Abstract: A 2-methoxyphenol derivative and an ink composition containing the 2-methoxyphenol derivative, an aqueous medium, and a colorant enhance light resistance by absorbing ultraviolet (UV) light, provide wettability and stabilize a colorant. The ink composition prepared using the 2-methoxyphenol derivative also has improved light resistance, wettability and stabilizes a colorant and does not require an additional light-resistant agent.

Abstract: A printing ink composition is provided comprising water, a coloring agent and at least two types of polyalkylene glycol alkyl ethers each having at least one oxyalkylene in its polyoxyalkylene group, wherein at least one of the polyalkylene glycol alkyl ethers is polypropylene glycol n-butyl ether having three or more oxypropylenes in its molecule. This printing ink composition can inhibit color bleeding not only on a printing medium specifically designed for ink-jet printing but also on plain paper.

Abstract: An ink composition is manufactured to contain a surfactant having difference d1 (&sgr;10−&ggr;) which is difference between dynamic surface tension (&sgr;10) of the solution obtained by making 0.1 wt % solution dissolved in purified water to be measured by using a maximum bubble pressure method at the bubble frequency of 10 Hz at a temperature from 24° C. to 26° C. and static surface tension (&ggr;) to be measured at a temperature from 24° C. to 26° C. and which satisfies 0 mN/m≦d1≦15 mN/m. An image is recorded by applying a voltage to partitions made of a piezoelectric material thereby applying a pressure to the ink composition supplied from an ink tank to an ink chamber of an ink head to discharge a liquid droplet of the ink composition, and depositing the liquid droplet onto a recording material.

Abstract: An oil based ink composition for ink jet recording containing, as an organic solvent, a mixture of a diethylene glycol compound that is liquid at ordinary temperature under atmospheric pressure and a dipropylene glycol compound that is liquid at ordinary temperature under atmospheric pressure at a diethylene glycol compound to dipropylene glycol compound weight ratio of 20:80 to 80:20, and an ink jet recording method using the oil based ink composition are disclosed. The oil based ink composition for ink jet recording provides high quality images with high gloss, excellent abrasion resistance and water resistance, and freedom from blur or bleeding.

Abstract: A water-based ink comprising an aqueous dispersion of fine polymer particles containing a colorant, and a polyalkylene oxide derivative. The water-based ink is less likely to cause nozzle clogging, thereby imparting high print quality.

Abstract: An aqueous ink composition contains at least one pigment selected from the group consisting of a condensed azo pigment, a condensed polycyclic pigment, a phthalocyanine pigment, and a nickel complex azo pigment, at least an anionic surfactant with ethylene oxide group or a nonionic surfactant with ethylene oxide group as a dispersant, a wetting agent, a penetrating agent, and water, with the ink composition having a surface tension of 20 mN/m or more and less than 35 mN/m. A yellow ink containing at least one pigment selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Yellow 128, C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, C.I. Pigment Yellow 151, C.I. Pigment Yellow 97, and C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, a magenta ink containing at least one pigment of C.I. Pigment Red 122 or C.I. Pigment Violet 19, a cyan ink containing at least one pigment of C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3 or C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4, each color ink further containing a specific anionic surfactant and a water-soluble organic solvent, and a black ink containing C.I.

Abstract: An ink composition including a colorant; and a solvent, wherein a zeta potential 2 between the colorant and a material selected from the group consisting of silicon, glass, silicon oxide, titanium oxide, chromium oxide, titanium nitride, silicon nitride, zirconium and polyimide is from 0 to −50 mV at a pH of from 6.5 to 11.5. A corrosion inhibitor is preferably added to the ink composition to adjust the zeta potential 2. An ink cartridge containing the ink which optionally includes a recording head discharging the ink to form an image on a recording material, wherein the zeta potential 2 between the colorant in the ink and a material of the recording head contacting the ink is from 0 to −50 mV at a pH of from 6.5 to 11.5. An inkjet recording apparatus including the ink cartridge and a carriage carrying the ink cartridge.

Abstract: Ink additives that reduce the deceleration of inks containing a polymer, such as acrylate binders, are disclosed. In accordance with the invention, an ink-jet liquid, an ink-jet liquid set, and the method for using the same are provided, wherein the one of the liquids comprises an aqueous vehicle, and a deceleration-alleviating component. The present formulations are used to formulate ink-jet liquids, and more particularly, to provide enhanced drop ejection performance in inks containing a polymer, such as deceleration (rapid drop velocity degradation during continuous operation of the firing resistor), when the liquid contains a deceleration-alleviating agent, such as, an aromatic glycol ether, a polar solvent and a long alkyl chain surfactant.

Abstract: A method for degassing ink, and resulting degassed ink includes the addition of at least two enzymes to ink containing a donor substrate specific to each enzyme, wherein one of the enzymes catalyzes a chemical reaction to produce hydrogen peroxide upon exposure to a gaseous acceptor substrate, and another enzyme subsequently catalyzes a reaction to convert the hydrogen peroxide into water.

Abstract: An aqueous ink-jet ink composition for MICR applications is provided comprising a metal oxide pre-dispersion combined with an aqueous ink-jet ink composition, wherein the metal oxide pre-dispersion contains metal oxide pigment or particles of a very small particle size, about 0.5&mgr; or less, and exhibiting high remanence of at least 20 emu/g. The metal oxide particles may be coated with a hydrophilic coating, and the pre-dispersion may contain at least one surfactant to aid in the dispersion of the metal oxide particles. Also provided are various processing techniques to enhance the MICR ink performance, including conventional and non-conventional grinding techniques and various filtration techniques.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ink jet ink composition suitable for use in continuous ink jet printing comprising a liquid vehicle, a binder resin, a colorant, and optionally a surfactant. The liquid vehicle includes an organic solvent or blend of solvents having an evaporation rate less than about 1.2, relative to n-butyl acetate standard which has an evaporation rate of 1.0. The present invention further provides a method for eliminating or reducing make-up consumption in continuous ink jet printing. The present invention further provides a process of continuous ink jet printing which is free or substantially free of make-up consumption.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an ink comprising

Abstract: A marking composition is disclosed for placing a temporarily visible mark on a surface. The composition includes a paint base and a pigmented colorant. The pigmented colorant is dispersed within the paint base, and has characteristics that cause the mark to progressively become substantially invisible upon exposure to UV light. Additives, such as UV absorbers and anti-oxidants may be included to alter the rate at which the mark becomes invisible. The pigmented colorant may be a dispersion of dyed melamine-toluenesulfonamide-formaldehyde polymer in a mixture of alkyl based resins and aliphatic hydrocarbons. The colorant may be about 2 to 30 parts by weight of the composition. In one embodiment, the pigmented colorant is a Special Fugitive Colorant, with a color selected from the group consisting of: Special Fugitive Yellow Dispersion, No. 121M6669; Special Fugitive Orange Dispersion, No. 121M6665; Special Fugitive Red Dispersion, No. 121M6850; Special Fugitive Red Dispersion; No.

Abstract: An ink composition is prepared in such a manner that a difference between a dynamic surface tension (mN/m) measured by a maximum bubble pressure method at a temperature of 24 to 26° C. and a static surface tension (mN/m) is within a range from 0 to 7 (mN/m). The ink composition is stored in an ink tank of an ink head, and is supplied from the ink tank to an ink chamber having a discharge port, and a voltage is applied to partitions formed by a piezoelectric material to apply a pressure by the partitions to the ink composition stored in the ink chamber, whereby a liquid droplet of the ink composition is discharged from the discharge port and the liquid droplet is deposited on a recording material to record an image.

Abstract: Disclosed is a phase change ink composition comprising an ink vehicle, a colorant, and a nonpolymeric organic gelator selected from the group consisting of anthracene-based compounds, steroid compounds, partially fluorinated high molecular weight alkanes, high molecular weight alkanes with exactly one hetero atom, chiral tartrate compounds, chiral butenolide-based compounds, bis-urea compounds, guanines, barbiturates, oxamide compounds, ureidopyrimidone compounds, and mixtures thereof, said organic gelator being present in the ink in an amount of no more than about 20 percent by weight of the ink, said ink having a melting point at or below which the ink is a solid, said ink having a gel point at or above which the ink is a liquid, and said ink exhibiting a gel state between the melting point and the gel point, said ink exhibiting reversible transitions between the solid state and the gel state upon heating and cooling, said ink exhibiting reversible transitions between the gel state and the liquid state upon

Abstract: A method for degassing ink, and resulting degassed ink includes the addition of at least two enzymes to ink containing a donor substrate specific to each enzyme, wherein one of the enzymes catalyzes a chemical reaction to produce hydrogen peroxide upon exposure to a gaseous acceptor substrate, and another enzyme subsequently catalyzes a reaction to convert the hydrogen peroxide into water.

Abstract: A waterbased heatset offset lithographic ink comprising water, polyamide resins or fumarated rosin resins, hydroxyethylethylene urea, a modified linseed oil, a dibutylated benzoguanamine, a pigment and p-toluene sulfonic acid.