Plural Closures Patents (Class 109/6)
  • Patent number: 11867864
    Abstract: A continuous wave system continuous wave system for detecting metal objects, comprising a transmitter assembly comprising transmitter coils (Tx1, . . . , Txm) and a first clock, a receiver assembly comprising receiver coils (Rx1, . . . , Rxn) housed in a second separate column and a second clock, a detector configured to detect an instant of zero crossing of all the electrical signals of the transmitter assembly and the receiver assembly, a signal generator configured to generate a phase realignment signal synchronized to said zero-crossing instant and a wireless communication interface configured to transmit the phase realignment signal so as to realign the phase of the first clock and the second clock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2024
    Inventor: Alessandro Manneschi
  • Patent number: 11645882
    Abstract: A system and method for automatically screening anyone arriving to a facility outside of predetermined entry and exit times is provided. The automated screening system denies entry and detains anyone determined to be a threat. An operator may then take the person denied entry into custody or manually override the system to allow the person access to the facility.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2023
    Assignee: ARP Holdings, LLC
    Inventors: Richard Ardrey, William L Roark, Toby Persson
  • Patent number: 11373387
    Abstract: Various embodiments are directed toward systems and methods relating to security screening. For example, a screening system includes chamber scanners oriented to scan different heights corresponding to different respective portions of a user, to identify whether the user is carrying an item that is to be divested. The screening system also includes a divestment scanner configured to obtain a detailed item characterization of the item divested from the user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2022
    Assignee: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Homeland Security
    Inventors: William Hastings, James Gilkeson, Douglas MacIvor
  • Patent number: 11282319
    Abstract: A door system is provided. The door system includes: a corridor sized to allow humans to move through the corridor, the corridor defined, at least in part by side walls, the corridor having a first end and a second end; a first door located at the first end, the first door configured to provide selective access between the corridor and a space outside of the corridor; a second door located at the second end, the second door configured to provide selective access between the corridor and a space outside of the corridor; and sensors configured to determine a direction of movement within the corridor, the sensors operatively connected to at least one of the first and second doors to cause at least one of the first and second doors to move to a closed position if any of the sensors detect a movement further than a threshold amount in an undesired direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2022
    Assignee: Overhead Door Corporation
    Inventors: David Paul Hewitt, Jason L. Ryan, Federico Romero, James W. Palmer
  • Publication number: 20140373761
    Abstract: Electro-mechanical and electronically controlled access devices are described for controlling access to a building, premises or area in a secure manner such that a subject who is deemed ineligible for access will be barred entry and may be optionally retained. The devices can contain multiple rotatable door panels, which can be positioned behind one another. The door panels can be controlled by mechanized arms or other control devices in order to control the passage through the device. The direction of flow through a device according to these embodiments is electronically controlled and may be changed at any point in time. At any instant in time, the flow through the device is unidirectional. Multiple devices can be stacked together to form clusters, which can be controlled according to traffic, time of day, or other factors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 13, 2014
    Publication date: December 25, 2014
    Inventor: Robert Osann, JR.
  • Patent number: 8171864
    Abstract: A series of doors, locks, walls and signage present a vestibule room or safety enclosure for use in controlling access into a secured space. Exterior signage regarding weapon detection equipment and the appearance of a mantrap enclosure is used to dissuade visitors from bringing weapons into the secured area. A person within the safety enclosure may always exit through the exterior door and thus avoid harm in the event of a natural disaster.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2012
    Assignee: 1st United Services Credit Union
    Inventor: Matt Mucio
  • Patent number: 7707951
    Abstract: A substantially automatic, robotic-like system to aid in preventing crime in high trafficked buildings and other public sites, using only low voltage power, is described. In various modes it can protect public buildings such as schools, stadiums, open air markets, banks, office buildings from entrance of persons carrying weapons or separately trying to pass weapons into a protected area, even in the event of general power loss. Here a well designed, compact solution is provided for weapons detection and the detainment of persons attempting to disrupt, destroy or harm citizens in public buildings such as schools, banks, etc. with a minimum of restriction of access by persons regularly using the facilities. In other variations, it can be used to prevent unauthorized removal of costly or dangerous items from protected buildings or areas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Inventor: Romeo Prasad
  • Patent number: 7703241
    Abstract: A security gate for controlling passage of personnel through an accessway to or from a controlled-access region, the security gate including: (a) a first support structure deployed on a first side of the accessway; (b) a second support structure deployed on a second side of the accessway opposite the first support structure; (c) for each of the first and second support structures, a first set of vertically-spaced elongated barrier elements extending from the support structure in a first barrier formation and a second set of vertically-spaced elongated barrier elements extending from the support structure in a second barrier formation; and (d) a mechanical actuator system deployed so as to synchronously move at least the first and second barrier formations of the first and second support structures such that: (i) the first and second barrier formations assume a first state in which the first barrier formations are spaced apart to allow entrance of a person into the gate from an entrance side while the elongate
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2010
    Assignee: EL-GO Team Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoram Eshel, David Hever
  • Patent number: 7592907
    Abstract: A metal detector for control of protected access comprises two oblong shape vertical housings (10, 12), a structure (14) connecting the upper part of the vertical housings (10, 12) and emitting and receiving electrical coils (3, 5) provided in the housings (10, 12). Each of the two housings (10, 12) comprises two separate emitting (3) and/or receiving (5) coils. The coils operate so that each of the two housings (10, 12) comprises one emitting coil (TX) and one receiving coil (RX). The metal detector further comprises a controller for controlling operation of the emitting and receiving coils, so that when an emitting coil (TX1, TX2) provided in a housing (10, 12) is active, the two receiving coils (RX1, RX2) provided respectively in both the two housings are also simultaneously or subsequently active.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2009
    Inventors: Giovanni Manneschi, Alessandro Manneschi
  • Patent number: 6959949
    Abstract: A driven part can be pivotably mounted to the door frame so that, in a starting position, it engages a driving part fixed to the leaf frame in order to fix the position of the door leaf with respect to the door frame. An electromagnetic brake generates a moment to retain the driven part in the starting position when electrical current is supplied, and allows the driven part to pivot from the starting position when electrical current is not supplied. The driven part is held in the starting position when the driven part returns to the starting position and no moment is generated by the electromagnetic brake.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2005
    Assignee: Dorma GmbH + Co. KG
    Inventor: Manfred Rockenbach
  • Patent number: 6484650
    Abstract: A security system having a series of adjacent bullet-proof transparent chambers for successive passage of persons in a queue. A door interlock system controls passage of individuals along with intermittent movement of a conveyor for inspecting hand-carried articles. The system includes manual and automatic controls for detaining a suspected individual and unlocking doors to allow release of other individuals in the chambers. A matrix of such chambers is shown, which handles security check-in for several queues of airline passengers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Inventor: Gerald D. Stomski
  • Patent number: 6308644
    Abstract: An access control vestibule having first and second locking single doors, an access control chamber formed between the two doors, magnetic locks for each of the doors, a metal detector located between the doors to detect for a weapon, the doors are manually operable and swing towards the outside of the chamber, the frame of the vestibule is rectangular and formed of a metal material, the door frames being formed of a metal material, transparent ballistic resistant panels are mounted in the side walls of the chamber and the door frames, ultrasonic sensors are positioned above the first and second halves of the chamber to detect for the presence of more than one person within the chamber or for the presence of an object such as a weapon on the floor of the chamber, an ultrasonic sensor located above the metal detector, a touch-sensitive pad located on the inside of the exit door of the chamber, a control device to prevent both doors from being opened at the same time and to prevent the second or exit door from
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2001
    Inventor: William Diaz
  • Patent number: 6298603
    Abstract: An access control chamber security system with a security chamber having an aluminum frame and an entrance door and an exit door, a metal detector located within the access control chamber to detect a weapon being carried within the chamber, locks on the doors and control means to prevent the doors from being opened at the same time or prevent the exit door from opening when a weapon is detected, and including improvements such as a side frame member with a cutout section having an insulated member placed therein to provide an open electrical loop in the side frame member, the metal detector having a plurality of coils located in a plurality of zones, a three second time delay from when the manually operated exit door is opened to when the lock on the exit door is re-activated, ballistic fiberglass disposed within a hollow section of the aluminum frame members, floor contact pads with nitrogen disposed within the pads surrounding the metal plates formed therein, a floor contact pad having a plurality of induc
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2001
    Inventor: William Diaz
  • Patent number: 6076303
    Abstract: A filtering gate for the protection of a site includes two boxes arranged side by side and forming two corridors allowing communication between an inside of the site and an exterior of the site. A first and a second pair of leaves are located at an inside front and an external front, respectively, of the boxes arranged side by side, the leaves of each pair being movable parallel with respect to each other and transverse to a flow passing in the corridors, each leaf being movable independent of the other leaf of the pair, between a first position in which it blocks passage through one of the corridors and a second position in which it blocks passage through the other of the corridors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2000
    Assignee: Progetech S.r.l.
    Inventor: Daniele Orsini
  • Patent number: 5992094
    Abstract: An access control chamber security system with a security chamber having an aluminum frame and an entrance door and an exit door, a metal detector located within the access control chamber to detect a weapon being carried within the chamber, locks on the doors and a control device to prevent the doors from being opened at the same time or prevent the exit door from opening when a weapon is detected, and further including a side frame member with a cutout section having an insulated member placed therein to provide an open electrical loop in the side frame member, the metal detector having a plurality of coils located in a plurality of zones, a three second time delay from when the manually operated exit door is opened to when the lock on the exit door is re-activated, ballistic fiberglass disposed within a hollow section of the aluminum frame members, floor contact pads with nitrogen disposed within the pads surrounding the metal plates formed therein, a floor contact pad having a plurality of induction coils
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1999
    Inventor: William Diaz
  • Patent number: 5936544
    Abstract: A modular door access control system incorporates a plurality of wireless door modules. Access request signals are transmitted to a remote access control unit. The control unit transmits access authorizing control signals to a respective one of the modules. A newly installed module, in a selected mode, enters into communication with the unit. The unit in turn transmits an identifier to the module for use in identifying itself to the unit subsequently in response to a received access request.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1999
    Assignee: Pittway Corporation
    Inventors: Eric V. Gonzales, Dennis Charlesbois, Frederick J. Conforti, Ming Ng, Cornelio M. Varilla
  • Patent number: 5709159
    Abstract: A delivery access device attachable to a currency dispenser comprising: a mounting plate attachable to the currency dispenser, the plate having a money dispensing slot; two separate and independent barrier members mounted within the money dispensing slot, each barrier member having a first position where it is retracted and a second position where it is extended to obstruct access to the slot; two separate and independent actuators, a first of which is for moving one of the barrier members between its retracted and extended position, and a second of which is for moving a second of the barrier members between its retracted and extended position; and an electrical connector for connecting the actuators to the circuitry of the currency dispenser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1998
    Assignee: InterBold
    Inventors: Scott Alan Mercer, David Andrew Peters, Carl Nelson Leonhardt
  • Patent number: 5694867
    Abstract: A fail-safe access control chamber security system (ACCSS) including a bullet-proof access control unit (ACU) having an entrance chamber and an exit chamber. The entrance chamber includes a first interlocking door providing passage from a non-secure area into the entrance chamber and a second interlocking door providing passage from the entrance chamber to a secure area. The entrance chamber includes a first floor mat and a second floor mat located between the first and second doors to determine the location of a person within the entrance chamber. A metal detector is provided between the first and second floor mats and the system includes arrangements for preventing entrance into the secure area if a weapon is present. Control circuitry prevents the simultaneous opening of the first and second doors. The exit chamber includes a third interlocking door for providing passage from the secure area into the exit chamber and a fourth interlocking door providing passage from the exit chamber to the non-secure area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 9, 1997
    Inventor: William Diaz-Lopez
  • Patent number: 5311166
    Abstract: A security system for a vestibule and, more specifically, a security vestibule is equipped with monitoring devices to monitor the presence of an intruder. The monitoring devices transmit signals to warning devices, such as a speaker which broadcasts an audible message as well as a siren and a flashing light which produce audible and visual signals, respectively, to attract attention exteriorly of the vestibule. The monitoring devices further transmit signals to deterrent devices which disturb or offend the perpetrator. The devices are of the type which disperse foul scents, dispense dyes to mark the perpetrator, disperse water at varying temperatures, and discharge electrical shock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1994
    Inventor: Filmore O. Frye
  • Patent number: 5195448
    Abstract: An anti-armed robbery system is provided wherein persons enter and exit an establishment through a plurality of floor to ceiling extending walls and lockable doors made of bullet resistant materials forming a completely enclosed bullet resistant vestibule, having means for detecting the entry and exit of persons, and means responsive thereto for allowing the unhampered entry to the establishment of entering persons, and not allowing exit from the vestibule of persons exiting the establishment, unless so enabled by an employee of the establishment. Elongated, vertically oriented anti-jamming panels are provided in the doorway, which rotate about a vertical axis so that a lateral edge of the panel projects into the doorway and rotates in a direction so as to eject into the vestibule an object or person obstructing the closure of the door.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1993
    Inventor: Allen G. Sims
  • Patent number: 4947765
    Abstract: The security method and apparatus relates to an electronically controlled latching mechanism which is adapted for use with a closure disposed on a vestibule. The closure is used to seal or close off a passageway or entrance between the vestibule and a protected or secured area. A security unit generates a signal which drives the latching mechanism from a latched to an unlatched position whenever an access control circuit generates an enablement signal. The enablement signal is generated whenever the vestibule is sealed and the weight of the person or persons within the vestibule, as determined by an electronic scale, compares with a predetermined weight value. A closure switch senses when the vestibule is closed, and a weight sensing mechanism senses the weight of a person or person disposed within the vestibule.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 14, 1990
    Assignee: National Bulletproof, Inc.
    Inventor: Frederick F. Biedess
  • Patent number: 4656954
    Abstract: This security entrance is of the box-type with interlocked doors, and comprises an armoured vestibule having one door communicating with the bank and one door communicating with the exterior; a third door can be opened into a discharge space separate from the bank. This third door is controlled by a metal detector of known type.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1987
    Assignee: Tonali S.p.A.
    Inventor: Roberto Tonali
  • Patent number: 4643106
    Abstract: A manually actuable lock is disposed on the inside of an outside door leading to a vestibule. The lock, when manually actuated from inside the vestibule only, throws a dead bolt for a pre-determined period of time so as to secure the user in the vestibule from parties outside the vestibule. During the predetermined period, the user then gains access to the building through a key actuated lock on the inner door of the vestibule. A piston and cylinder retarding element provides for the timed retraction of the dead bolt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1987
    Inventor: Joel Aragona
  • Patent number: 4586441
    Abstract: A security system for allowing selective access to a secured area generally comprises first and second three wing center shaft ganged revolving door structures, each partially surrounded by upright facing curved side walls disposed in spaced apart relationship to define a mid-zone. A digital combination lock at the first entryway provides initial access. Any two wings of the revolving doors have an angular span less than that traversed by each side panel to define a lockable detection chamber. A gas ionization explosives detector is coupled to the detection chamber. The mid-zone comprises metal and X-ray detectors and a hand geometry reader. The second revolving door has an entryway actuatable by a pass card reader. The second revolving door provides access to the secure region.In operation, an individual seeking access punches a combination lock releasing the first revolving door allowing the wings to rotate and then lock, enclosing a detection chamber in which the individual is confined.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1982
    Date of Patent: May 6, 1986
    Assignee: Related Energy & Security Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Michael B. Zekich
  • Patent number: 4481887
    Abstract: A security door and system for installation as the entrance and exit to a building or office to automatically control the passage of persons therethrough and to trap certain persons therein comprising a vestibule having side walls and oppositely disposed doors which open and close automatically under the control of photocell detectors and time delay relays. The photocells energize motors which open a respective door through which the person may enter the unit. After a predetermined time delay the opposite door opens. An emergency switch is provided to override the automatic control so that a person can be trapped and detained within the vestibule if desired or necessary.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 13, 1984
    Inventor: Enrique Urbano
  • Patent number: 4475465
    Abstract: A transaction security device comprising a booth of a material and construction capable of selective voluntary entry and involuntary personnel retention and incorporating a transaction interface; entrance means for said booth; a closure for said entrance means, and control means adapted to secure and unsecure at least said entrance means; and cooperating with said booth, disposed, therein, or indeed independent thereof, at least one secondary enclosure adapted to contain apparatus disposed upon at least one turntable within a housing module composed of an enclosure, portions of which are independently rotatable about said turntable and the devices disposed thereon; and means for access to the interior of said housing and with said transaction interface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 9, 1984
    Assignee: Transaction Security, Inc.
    Inventor: Otis H. Hastings
  • Patent number: 4461221
    Abstract: A system of detaining a robber on the premises robbed after the robbery has taken place. The premises is provided with lobby entrances having inner and outer doors through which persons entering and leaving the premises must pass. Once a robbery commences, the doors to the lobbies are automatically locked. In the money handed to the robber, there is concealed a radio transmitter which transmits a narrow wave length signal. Mounted in the wall adjacent to each lobby inner door inside the premises proper there is mounted a receiver which is tuned to the narrow wave length and which has a limited range of reception on the order of about five feet or so. When the transmitter carried by the robber is within the receiving range of the receiver, the inner lobby door can be opened from inside the premises. Once the robber enters the lobby, neither of the lobby doors can be opened by the robber and he will be caught in the lobby.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 24, 1984
    Inventors: Alfred J. Schandle, Andrew G. Bakoledis
  • Patent number: 4348966
    Abstract: A transaction security device comprising a booth of a material and construction capable of selective voluntary entry and involuntary personnel retention and incorporating a transaction interface; entrance means for said booth; a closure for said entrance means, and control means adapted to secure and unsecure at least said entrance means; and cooperating with said booth, disposed, therein, or indeed independent thereof, at least one secondary enclosure adapted to contain apparatus disposed upon at least one turntable within a housing module composed of an enclosure, portions of which are independently rotatable about said turntable and the devices disposed thereon; and means for access to the interior of said housing and with said transaction interface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1978
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1982
    Inventor: Otis H. Hastings
  • Patent number: 4237799
    Abstract: Credit card operated, automated teller machines are located in the vestibule of a bank where they may be accessed during normal banking hours. During off hours, a partition system segregates the vestibule from the remainder of the bank. Off-hour access to the vestibule is advantageously controlled by a customer activated door lock operated by the credit card and reader located at the bank door. Thus, access to the vestibule and the automated teller machines are controlled by the customer's own credit card.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 9, 1980
    Assignee: Citibank, N.A.
    Inventor: James S. Berman