Abstract: An exhaust system includes an exhaust component with a wall having an outer surface and an inner surface that defines an internal exhaust gas flow path. At least one opening is formed in the exhaust component to extend through the wall of the exhaust component from the outer surface to the inner surface. A member is formed from a resistive material and is configured to cover the at least one opening. A diverter is positioned adjacent the at least one opening to block at least a portion of the exhaust gas flow path.

Abstract: A fuel-fired heating appliance comprises a fuel source, an air source, a chamber in which fuel and air mix, a burner downstream from the mixing chamber, an igniter proximate the burner, a heat exchanger, a blower and a flue pipe. An ambient air inlet may be defined by at least one of the outlet end of the blower and the flue pipe extending between the interior of the flue pipe and an area ambient to the flue pipe. A flow rate of combustion gas may be controlled to a level below a steady-state flow rate during appliance warm-up.

Abstract: A modular pipe and a method of installing the pipe uses a first pipe section positioned in end to end relation with a second pipe section, the first and second pipe sections being precast from a cement-based material, wherein each pipe section has an outer surface, a flow passage, a first end, and a second end. Each end has a connection profile, an axis, and an end face that is perpendicular to the axis. A collar surrounds and secures the connection between adjacent ends. The collar is constructed from a plurality of collar elements. Each collar element overlaps the pipe connection and engages the connection profile along a portion of the perimeter of each of the first end of the second pipe section and the second end of the first pipe section.

Abstract: An exhaust-gas aftertreatment device (10) for an internal combustion engine, particularly for a marine diesel internal combustion engine operated using heavy fuel oil, includes a housing (11); an exhaust-gas chamber (12) defined by the housing (11), for permitting exhaust gas to flow continuously through the housing (11), an inlet (13) for permitting exhaust gas to flow into the housing and an outlet (14) for permitting exhaust gas to flow out of the housing (11); a sound damping chamber (15), defined by the housing (11) and coupled with the exhaust-gas chamber (12). The sound dampening chamber (15) is constructed to receive a fluid or a pourable solid at a fill level depending on the frequency of an exhaust sound to be damped.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a saddle support for use in above-ground pipeline construction in severe geological conditions, such as permafrost. The support provides structural stability and redistribution of a load from a pipeline to a pile foundation. The saddle support includes the spool coupled to four adjustable stands through electric insulating units. The stands can be adjusted to change a height and slope angle of the support and are fastened to a single-level pilework that supported by the pile foundation via flanges. The spool is a pipe having an external case and a heat-insulating layer. Longitudinal ribs are fastened to the spool to fasten the spool to the stands. The load-bearing structure of the spool resists axial and side movements of the pipeline and transfer the load absorbed by the spool to the pilework foundation via the electric insulating units on the adjustable stands.

Abstract: A vehicle exhaust system includes an exhaust component having an outer surface and an inner surface that defines an internal exhaust component cavity. At least one hole is formed in the exhaust component to extend through a wall of the exhaust component from the outer surface to the inner surface. A member is formed from a resistive material and is configured to overlap the at least one hole. At least one spacer is configured to space the member away from the inner or outer surface of the exhaust component to create an open cavity between the member and the exhaust component. In one example, an actuator is configured to cover and uncover the member dependent upon an operating characteristic to vary damping.

Abstract: An exhaust system for exhausting air from a space includes a variable-volume exhaust air moving system having at least one fan having an inlet and an outlet. A duct is connected to the inlet and an outlet nozzle defining a variable cross-sectional outlet area is fluidly connected to the outlet. A selectively operable bypass damper is fluidly connected to the inlet. A sensor is located in the exhaust system for detecting at least one of a pressure condition and a flow condition therein. A control system controls the at least one fan, the outlet nozzle, and the bypass damper, based on a signal sent from the sensor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a self-supporting chimney apparatus. The chimney apparatus having at least one inflatable compartment. In some embodiments, the chimney apparatus may have a plurality of toroidal compartments, with the dimensions of the toroidal compartments calculated to maximize the structural integrity of the chimney apparatus, and with the pressure in the compartments dynamically adjusted to minimize deflection under wind loading. The self-supporting chimney apparatus may be used to construct an improved solar updraft tower, with the shape of the tower, the greenhouse surrounding its base, and the ground under the greenhouse optimized together to minimize energy losses. The efficiency of the power plant based on the design is further enhanced by combining solar thermal energy generation with photovoltaic energy generation and utilizing the waste heat of the latter.

Abstract: An apparatus for protecting a tubing from a moving object includes a housing and a hooking member. The housing includes an exterior surface and a passage. The passage is configured to receive the tubing, and extends from a first end to a second end of the housing. The hooking member extends from the exterior surface of the housing, and is configured to catch onto the moving object to protect piece of tubing.

Abstract: A vehicle exhaust system includes an exhaust component having an outer surface and an inner surface that defines an internal exhaust component cavity. At least one bleed hole is formed in the exhaust component to reduce a resonance frequency. The bleed hole comprises a discontinuous opening into the exhaust component cavity.

Abstract: A method of installing an exhaust tube is implemented by inserting an exhaust tube into an exhaust pipe that leads from the inside of a building to the outside thereof. Utilizing an already-placed exhaust pipe, a new exhaust tube is inserted into this exhaust pipe. The exhaust tube is installed according to a procedure of: performing, on the inside of the building, an operation of inserting a new exhaust tube into the already-placed exhaust pipe; performing, on the outside of the building, an operation of fixing the inserted exhaust tube to the exhaust pipe; and performing, on the inside of the building, an operation of connecting the fixed exhaust tube to an exhaust vent of a combustion apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for a drone elimination muffler to attenuate drone exhibited by engine exhaust systems. The drone elimination muffler comprises a hollow canister having a length and a diameter, and a tuned port comprising a first end connected to the canister and a second end connected to the exhaust system. The canister operates in concert with the tuned port as a dampener configured to substantially attenuate exhaust drone, or resonance, at one or more frequencies of engine operation. A valve is configured to switch the drone elimination muffler between a closed state in which the exhaust system operates without acoustic influence due to the drone elimination muffler, and an open state in which the drone elimination muffler directly influences the acoustic properties of the exhaust system.

Abstract: A burning equipment for improving burning efficiency with a simple structure. The burning equipment includes a burning chamber having a top plate section and a bottom plate section; a first burn-promoting plate extending downward from the top plate section until the lower end reaches a prescribed height from the bottom plate section, dividing the burning chamber into a primary burning chamber and a secondary burning chamber, and having a plurality of through-holes; and an air outlet being provided to the secondary burning chamber. The air outlet is provided to the top plate section. A second burn-promoting plate extends downward from the top plate section, in the secondary burning chamber, until the lower end reaches a prescribed height from the bottom plate section. It divides an opening of the air outlet and also has a plurality of through-holes.

Abstract: A flare stack that preferably comprises a burner assembly, an exhaust stack, an housing, and a fuel line. The burner assembly burns a fuel to generate thermal energy and combustion byproducts. The exhaust stack is cooperatively associated with the burner assembly to direct the thermal energy and combustion byproducts away from the burner assembly. The housing at least partially defines a fluid-receiving chamber in thermal communication with the exhaust stack. The fluid-receiving chamber has a heat-transfer fluid disposed therein. The fuel line is in fluid communication with the burner assembly to deliver fuel to the burner assembly. At least a portion of the fuel line is in thermal communication with at least one of the exhaust stack, housing, or heat-transfer fluid to permit fuel in the fuel line to absorb thermal energy before reaching the burner assembly.

Abstract: A flare stack that preferably comprises a burner assembly, an exhaust stack, an housing, and a fuel line. The burner assembly burns a fuel to generate thermal energy and combustion byproducts. The exhaust stack is cooperatively associated with the burner assembly to direct the thermal energy and combustion byproducts away from the burner assembly. The housing at least partially defines a fluid-receiving chamber in thermal communication with the exhaust stack. The fluid-receiving chamber has a heat-transfer fluid disposed therein. The fuel line is in fluid communication with the burner assembly to deliver fuel to the burner assembly. At least a portion of the fuel line is in thermal communication with at least one of the exhaust stack, housing, or heat-transfer fluid to permit fuel in the fuel line to absorb thermal energy before reaching the burner assembly.

Abstract: An exhaust gas chimney, especially an exhaust gas chimney installed directly downstream of a gas turbine or downstream of the waste heat recovery boiler of a gas turbine, includes an inner shell formed as a metal tube and surrounded by a sound absorption ring filled with bulk material for sound absorption. The sound absorption ring is formed as a ring jacket provided with a lower end plate that slopes downward and is permanently joined with the inner shell of the chimney, and with an upper end plate that slopes upward toward the inner shell. Ribs are joined to the inner shell of the chimney inside the annular jacket.

Abstract: A direct sidewall vent system between a fuel-burning appliance in a first space and an external atmosphere, through a wall between the first space and external atmosphere. The direct sidewall vent system has a wall assembly that defines a first passage for communicating combustion gas generated through operation of the fuel-burning appliance to a first outlet through which the combustion gas is communicated to the external atmosphere. The wall assembly further defines a second passage for communicating makeup air from the external atmosphere to the fuel-burning appliance in the first space. The direct sidewall vent system further has an external portion that is situated within the external atmosphere and at which the first outlet is located. The external portion of the direct sidewall vent system has a top, a bottom, and spaced sides.

Abstract: A device is described which may be fashioned to be installed over an existing unprotected intermittently acting vent pipe of a building, from which malodorous internal air from bathrooms, kitchens, areas where cigar or cigarette smoking ensues and the like, are expelled. It is made from a length of pipe of slightly larger circumference than the existing vent pipe and is stably attached at its lower end to the upper end of the vent pipe. A hinged cap of the same geometric shape as the pipe but of slightly larger dimension is attached at its upper end.

Abstract: A detector of combustion products in air gaps adjacent to chimneys or flues has an air gap detection unit coupled to a displaced control unit. The control unit can be located adjacent to a proximal, exposed, surface of a wall. When so installed, the detection unit is located in an air space adjacent to the chimney or flue. The assembly can be removed for cleaning or maintenance.

Abstract: An exhaust gas stack includes an elongate, tubular stack member having inlet and outlet ends and a central longitudinal axis. An end section is mounted on the outlet end and has open first and second ends, the first end connected to the outlet end of the stack member and a frustoconical passage extending between these ends. An inner duct section has a central axis co-axial with the axis of the stack member and is mounted centrally in the end section. An annular gas passage is formed between the duct section and the end section. An air plug is movable between an open position at which exhaust gases can flow through the inner duct section and another position at which the plug restricts or prevents passage of exhaust gases through this duct section. An actuator is connected to the plug in order to move it between an open and other positions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus adjusts an opening in the flow of exhaust to ensure a constant velocity of the exhaust.

Abstract: A splitter plate arrangement is provided for controlling the flow of flue gas in a vertical stack. The splitter plate arrangement 100 is operable to control the flow of flue gas in a vertical stack 128 having an annular entry 130 communicated with two inlets 126A, 126B which each communicate a respective one of the flue gas producers with the vertical stack 128. The inlets 126A, 126B are both disposed on a common inlet axis which bisects the annular entry 130 into two bisected halves, the two inlets 126A, 126B are oriented in opposition to one another such that the inlet flow 132 of flue gas through the inlet 126A flows in a direction opposite to the inlet flow 134 of flue gas through the inlet 126B. The splitter plate arrangement 100 includes a first splitter plate 136 and a second splitter plate 138.

Abstract: A new and improved storm collar for venting high efficiency furnaces comprising a rounded collar having an upper periphery, a lower periphery, and an intermediate periphery therebetween. The rounded collar slidably couples with a vent pipe with the lower periphery coupled with the cone flashing thereof. Included in the device is a circular flange having an upper inner edge, a lower inner edge, and an outer edge. The upper inner edge extends outwardly and downwardly from the intermediate periphery of the rounded collar to the outer edge. The lower inner edge extends outwardly and downwardly from the lower periphery of the rounded collar to the outer edge. The circular flange serves to cover the flashing cone to protect the flashing cone from rain and weather.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a domical structure capable of enclosing the majority of operational and structural elements of a waste-to-energy or waste processing facility. The domical structure according to the present invention improves the aesthetic appearance of the facility by enclosing the majority of the machinery, equipment and activities from outside view. The domical structure also reduces the cost of construction and operation by reducing the support structure and improving lighting and climate control. Domical structure according to the present invention also includes means for easily transferring waste and materials between different areas or processing portions of a waste-to-energy facility and for reducing downwash airflow characteristics associated with wind patterns in the wake of tall chimneys and rectangular structures.

Abstract: A volatile organic compound (VOC) incinerator that is designed for installation in the exhaust airstream of VOC generating equipment. The incinerator includes an intake end, combustion chamber and an exhaust end. A flame baffle is disposed within the combustion zone to cause mixing of the VOC plus hot air mixture to increase efficiency and reduce fuel requirements. A temperature sensor is disposed within the combustion zone of the combustion chamber of the incinerator to monitor the combustion temperature to provide temperature signals to a controller. An air flow rate sensor is engaged in the intake end of the incinerator to provide air flow rate signals to the controller. The controller regulates the quantity of fuel injected into the VOC plus air mixture based upon the air flow rate signals and the temperature signals. A VOC detector is disposed in the intake end of the incinerator to provide a signal that turns the unit on or off depending upon the presence or absence of VOC's in the airstream.

Abstract: A flue insulation assembly comprising an insulation lining surrounding the flue wall in spaced relationship and composed of insulation elements retained by a mounting structure. The insulation lining is composed of a plurality of plate-shaped insulation elements laterally abutting one another so as to form a near-annular polygon, and the mounting structure is composed of vertically spaced mounting rings connected to the flue wall by mounting ring supports and adapted to retain the insulation elements therebetween. The mounting rings are provided with stop elements projecting over the upper and lower rims of the plate-shaped insulation elements on both sides thereof, and an outer skin is secured to the mounting rings.

Abstract: A process for elimination of liquid hazardous waste, solid hazardous waste and medical waste. The waste material is incinerated in a rotary furnace to produce a gaseous phase, and a solid phase of non-combustible solids. The gaseous components with suspended particulates are passed to a waste heat boiler for cooling and elimination of some particulates. A mist-producing scrubber further reduces the quantity of particulates in the gases. Finally a chimney with hydrating filters collects and removes any remaining particulates. The invention is a fully closed unit that will emit no particulates into the atmosphere at an efficiency never before realized.

Abstract: An incinerator chimney stack valve mechanism which normally prevents the flow of fluid from the chimney stack. The incinerator chimney stack valve mechanism is mounted upon the chimney stack adjacent an opening in the chimney stack. A closure member is mounted upon an arm member and is movable toward and away from the opening in the chimney stack. An engagement member is mounted upon a second arm member. The second arm member is connected to a motor member which moves the second arm member for engagement of the engagement with the first arm member for movement of the closure member with respect to the opening in the chimney stack. The weight of the engagement member is sufficient to move the first arm member and thereby move the closure member with respect to the opening in the chimney stack if the motor member should fail to function properly.

Abstract: The invention is a new design for a structure such as a stack for exhaust hot gases. One embodiment is that of the top portion of a ship's stack (the watchcap) for exhausting a hot steam plant, a gas turbine, a diesel or other engine, or burner exhaust gases. The function of the invention is to reduce the infrared radiation generated by the hot metal of the exhaust pipe and surrounding structure. This function is accomplished by constructing an annular plenum chamber around a portion of the length of the smokepipe. The plenum chamber has air flow channels, an arrangement of insulation, and openings, top and bottom, so that convective air flow is established at the hot smokepipe wall. The thermal gradient produced also induces a secondary cool-air-flow along an outer wall. Another feature is an arrangement of a double-walled shield extending above, below, and around the terminal end of the smokepipe that blocks the low angle view into the hot smokepipe.

Abstract: A guyed stack has a system of horizontal rings and vertical struts surrounding it to which the guy wires are attached. The rings and struts allow free expansion and contraction of the stack. The vertical struts support the vertical components of the guy tensions. The stack supports wind induced bending moments and shear forces. Friction between the stack surface and the horizontal rings under wind induced motion acts as a damping mechanism to suppress the motion and reduce the risk of dynamic instability.

Abstract: A structurally reinforced, pre-fabricated and modular chimney facade system (10) is provided for enclosing a chimney stack (12) passing therethrough. The chimney facade system (10) is adapted to be secured to an external wall (16) of a building structure (14). The chimney facade system (10) includes a first one-piece base housing (22) and at least a second one-piece base housing (24) adapted to be mounted to base foundation housing (26). Facade system (10) includes a structural support mechanism (36) for at least the first and second one-piece base housings (22 and 24) for coupling each to the other and for coupling the combination to the building structure (14). The structural support mechanism (36) includes a mechanism for adjustably applying a force loading between the external wall (16) of the building structure (14) at least the combination of the first and second one-piece base housings (22 and 24).

Abstract: An improved design associated with the fabrication and construction of a chimney stack wherein the liner material utilized as the inner liner of the stack which comes into direct contact with the flue gases being conveyed by the chimney stack to the outside atmosphere comprises erodable material having embedded therein a resistance type electrical or thermal conductivity type alarm system capable of detecting the degree of erosion of the erodable liner of the chimney stack thereby providing the ability to monitor when reconditioning of the inner liner of a chimney stack is required. Additionally, there is also incorporated the utilization of turbine blades positioned within the stream of gas flow within the chimney stack such that the flue gases cause the turbine blades to rotate, said rotation then being converted into the generation of electrical energy for utilization outside of or in accordance with the operation of the chimney stack.

Abstract: The invention as shown herein demonstrates a prefabricated chimney which can be manufactured in sections of convenient length for handling and shipped to construction sites for venting boilers or the like. The chimney sections are of the multi-wall design whereby the inner tube conducts hot exhaust gases from a fuel-burning chamber to the outside. Tubes which are concentric or coaxial with the inner tubes insulate the building or other structural members from contacting the hot inner tube and insulating layer of air or otherwise retards the heat flow from the inner tube. The inner tubes of the sections are joined by a containment band which tightly engages the end flange of the inner tubes which may have rectangularly-shaped cross-sections.

Abstract: A pre-fabricated and modular chimney facade system (10) is provided for enclosing a chimney stack (12) passing therethrough. The chimney facade system (10) is adapted to be secured to an external wall (16) of a building structure (14). The chimney facade system includes a one-piece base housing (18) which is adapted to be mounted to a base foundation member (20) and to the external wall (16). The base housing (18) is vertically aligned with and coupled to a transition housing (44) which is fixedly secured to the external wall (16) of the building structure (14). Additional housing members are modularly coupled to the transition housing (44) to provide a complete enclosure for smoke stack (12). The housing (18, 44) as well as additional housing units (74, 102) and cap housing (120) are formed in one-piece formation and generally molded of a plastic composition. In this manner, there is provided a lightweight easily assembled chimney facade system (10).

Abstract: An insulated chimney pipe for use with boilers or open fires has a plurality of sections comprising an outer wall of galvanized steel connected by two end caps to an inner wall formed of a refractory material comprising alumino-silicate fibres bonded together with an inorganic colloidal bonding agent.

Abstract: In its preferred embodiment, the improved frame-supported membrane has a membrane of light-gauge, corrosion resistant nickel alloy construction, this membrane being suspended within a base-supported frame. The membrane-to-frame hanger is designed for easy installation and provides for radial expansion of the membrane relative to the frame, yet restrains the membrane against implosive force and earthquake shear. For some installations, the improved frame-supported membrane may constitute the chimney without need for there being further provided a circumferentially surrounding masonry chimney column. In any event such a masonry chimney column if provided may serve primarily merely as a wind shield for the improved frame-supported membrane.

Abstract: An upstanding nipple is provided for downward telescoping over the upper end of a furnace flue pipe outlet end and the upper end of the nipple is secured through a central opening formed in a circular base plate over which a circular top plate is supported in vertically spaced relation by a cylindrical spacing member extending between and secured to the outer peripheral portions of the base and top plates. The spacing member includes diametrically opposite openings formed therein covered by screen panel portions and upwardly convergent baffle plates are disposed between the base and top panels with the lower marginal edges of the baffle plates anchored relative to the base plate and the upper marginal edges of the baffle plates terminating upwardly a spaced distance below the top plate and being spaced apart a distance generally equal to one-half the diameter of the nipple.

Abstract: A multiple-casing chimney with at least one smoke-carrying inner tube, one heat insulating layer surrounding the inner tube, and one jacket supporting the latter's outside. To prevent moisture saturation or tarring, the invention provides that flow paths for a venting gas supplied from the outside and discharged to the outside be provided within the base material of at least one casing (2, 4) surrounded by the jacket (6) and/or on at least one boundary between adjacent casings (2, 4, 6) between boundary surfaces formed by their respective base materials and be distributed over the circumference.

Abstract: A chimney lining system is disclosed, in which a membrane, typically 60 mils thick, of corrosion-resistant alloy material is suspended within an external skeletal frame-work of less-expensive carbon steel. Hangers provide for radial expansion of the liner. However, inward movement of the hangers is restrained. Axially spaced circumferential corrugations located midway axially between where two membrane sections are stiffened, joined and connected to the framework, provide for axial expansion. The external framework is disposed within a tubular concrete chimney column. At several levels, grillages support the external framework from the wall of the chimney column. The structural grillages may bear upon load cells equipped to signal the build-up of sludge on the interior of the liner.

Abstract: Linear sections (101) of a chimney assembly (100) each include concentric outer, intermediate and inner sleeves (102, 104, 106). The inner sleeve (106) is interconnected at its lower portion (140) to the intermediate sleeve (104) through spaced apart U-shaped clips (142), while the upper portion of the inner sleeve (106) is allowed to float. The inner sleeve (106) is thus spaced apart from the intermediate sleeve (104) with an insulative air gap (136) therebetween. The air gap (136) and the particular connective arrangement of the inner sleeve (106) to the intermediate sleeve (104) allows for both linear and radial thermal expansion of the inner sleeve (106) caused by high temperature waste flue gases, and also facilitates engagement of adjoining linear sections (101).

Abstract: Apparatus for dispersing waste gas in the form of mixtures of controlled composition. This apparatus ejects the gas through at least one nozzle at a pressure above blast pressure and below the stable ignition pressure in the presence of a flame, these blast and ignition pressures being predetermined in relation to the area of the nozzle opening. The apparatus can comprise a number of nozzles which diverge relative to each other, the area S of the opening which corresponds to a diameter d=.sqroot.4S/.pi., with a minimum angle .alpha..alpha. between the axes of adjoining nozzles, and a distance D between each nozzle opening, and wherein D/d.gtoreq.80 and .alpha..gtoreq.20.degree..

Abstract: A chimney having a tubular inner liner and a tubular outer wall is provided with a seal for sealingly closing the upper end of the space between the liner and outer wall notwithstanding the radial and longitudinal displacement between the liner and outer wall. The seal includes a plurality of slidingly engageable seal elements which permit such relative movement between the liner and outer wall while maintaining an effective seal therebetween at all times. One of the seal elements may be fixedly mounted to one of the liner or outer wall and the other of the seal elements may be movably associated with the other of the liner and outer wall. An annular rain hood is provided above the seal in the illustrated embodiment. In one form, the seal is disposed in overlying relationship to the space between the liner and outer wall and in another embodiment, the seal is disposed radially outwardly thereof.

Abstract: A dual wall concrete smokestack having a freestanding flue liner in each flue. The smokestack being constructed of preassembled and precast concrete sections axially stacked one upon the other. The preassembled sections have a precast concrete body having a flue aperture. An inner flue liner is carried within the flue aperture spaced inwardly and concentrically from the wall of the flue aperture. The wall of the flue aperture further having a flue liner stop means. The inner flue liner having a bracket for engaging the flue liner stop means to prevent the flue liner from dropping downwardly and out of the concrete body when being transported to the site of construction. The concrete body further having another aperture to be aligned with a corresponding aperture of an adjacent section for receiving reinforcing rods extending from the bottom of the smokestack to the top of the smokestack and for receiving poured concrete as the smokestack is being erected to tie the sections together.

Abstract: There is provided a method of constructing a chimney or duct, which comprises an external structural wall, a protective layer of moving air adjacent to and inwardly therefrom, and curved ring devices situated in the gas stream which by their shape control the gas flow and prevent the breakdown of the layer of protective air.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved design associated with the fabrication and construction of a double shell chimney stack capable of conveying hot gases generated in conjunction with industrial endeavors to a height within the atmosphere sufficient to meet current pollution standards. In accordance with the invention, an inner core member thermally insulated is contained within, as well as supported by, an upright outer structural column member, there being selectively positioned on the exterior wall of said inner core member, between said inner core member and said outer structural member, vibrator mechanisms capable of being selectively actuated so as to vibrate said inner core member when desired.

Abstract: A gas generator for operation on a fuel of fine-grained coal which includes a steam boiler, a combustion boiler and a stack leading from the combustion. chamber to the steam boiler. The steam boiler is provided with a slanting bottom portion for the discharge of fly ash and slag. The stack from the combustion chamber to the boiler is composed of a gas outlet pipe attached to the combustion chamber and a gas inlet pipe leading to the boiler. The gas outlet and gas inlet pipes are connected by attaching means. The gas inlet pipe has a double wall of which the inner wall with its top extends freely into the slanting bottom portion of the boiler and thus is adapted for axial heat expansion. The outer wall is provided with a heat expansion compensator and is connected with its top end to the said slanting bottom of the boiler and with its bottom end to the connecting means between the gas inlet and gas outlet pipes. The inner wall of the gas inlet pipe may be in the form of a jacket for holding a cooling water.

Abstract: A carbon steel (or other type) chimney liner is provided with an inner membrane of relatively light gauge steel which is highly resistant to corrosion and which is constructed to accommodate thermal expansion in any direction independent of the structure to which it is attached. The membrane and chimney liner include an annular space therebetween which is placed under a vacuum.

Abstract: A prefabricated metal throat, for a chimney, is assembled by simple interengagement of two identical elements of a first type with two identical elements of a second type to provide a principal body shaped as a truncated regular pyramid with a rectangular base. The elements of the first type have C-sections in planes parallel to the bases, and each forms a terminal face and two return angles of the throat. The elements of the second type join the return angles together for forming front and rear faces of the throat. The elements are cast in iron, and the second type are trapeziums in which the oblique sides are inclined to the base at an angle according to the size of the chimney, so that the horizontal parts of the C-sections do not exceed a length limit compatible with core-less moulding of the cast iron.

Abstract: A chimney stack exhaust treatment unit and an improved exhaust gas treatment system utilizing such a unit are disclosed. The unit comprises a generally spherical outer housing which fits over the mouth of a caustic-resistant chimney pipe and encloses a horizontally mounted squirrel cage fan which is driven by an electric motor situated above it. The fan is situated directly above the chimney mouth so that when it is rotated, exhaust gases are drawn up through the chimney and swirled around the inner walls of the outer housing. Exhaust ports near the top of the housing provide an exit for treated gas. An inner housing encloses a fan motor, isolating it from the interior of the outer sphere. A conduit connects an opening in the outer sphere with an opening in the inner housing, and the inner housing includes a mouth directly above the fan, whereby rotation of the fan also draws outside air through the inner housing to cool the motor.

Abstract: A smokestack for boilers or the like has an exhaust control system on the top opening of the smokestack to change the size of the orifice through which the gaseous exhaust exits. Structure is provided for automatically adjusting the size of the orifice in response to changing pressure conditions within the smokestack to maintain the orifice at an optimum size for the conditions prevailing at a given time.