Abstract: A conveyor used in combination with an incinerator that burns refuse into residue including hard objects has a trough having a lower upstream portion underneath the incinerator and positioned to receive the residue therefrom and an upper downstream portion spaced therefrom in a longitudinal transport direction. A body of quenching liquid fills at least the downstream portion of the trough to a liquid level. Respective upstream and downstream wheels at the upstream and downstream ends of the trough rotatable about generally parallel and horizontal axes transverse of the trough and direction support a chain formed of a succession of linked-together plates and having catenary-like upper and lower sketches both of which are in the upstream portion below the liquid level. Thus residue issuing from the incinerator falls into the liquid, is quenched, and lands on the upper chain stretch.

Abstract: An ash removal apparatus for an incinerator. The combustion chamber of the incinerator is provided with a longitudinally extending bottom trough and a pair of endless chains are mounted to travel in longitudinal grooves in the sides of the trough. A plurality of cleats connect the chains and the cleats extend only along a portion of the length of the chains so that during the combustion process, the cleats are not located in the combustion chamber where they would be exposed to the intense heat of combustion to remove ash, the chains are operated to move the cleats along the trough to convey ash out of the combustion chamber to a discharge site.

Abstract: Heating boiler intended to be used for burning straw, paper and similar fuel material in the form of compressed bales. The boiler is capable of supplying the material to be burned as a function of the heat requirements. It is necessary to provide optimum combustion conditions to maintain exhaust gas emission values within prescribed limits. The boiler is therefore provided inside its combustion compartment with a channel (2) wherein the compressed bales are dried and the slow distillation gas is removed to a large extent from the fuel. The bale supply channel (2) opens into a combustion chamber (4) enclosing the combustion compartment and preventing the flames from touching the water jacket (15) of the boiler.

Abstract: A process which comprises the steps of introducing combustible solid material into an upper section of a pyrolysis chamber, moving the material downwardly at a controlled rate through multiple stage zones in the pyrolysis chamber, passing hot gaseous products of the partial oxidation of carbon char upwardly countercurrent to the movement of the solid material in the pyrolysis chamber, driving off volatile matter in the solid material, depositing carbon char in the lower section of the pyrolysis chamber, introducing air into the lower section of the pyrolysis chamber and partially oxidizing the char to form the hot gaseous products, removing a hot overhead fuel gas, passing the overhead fuel gas to a combustion chamber for combustion thereof with air, and applying the resulting hot combustion gases exiting the combustion chamber to a heat load.

Abstract: Disclosed is an incinerating and melting apparatus for processing materials such as organic matters, inorganic matters and metals, which apparatus has a cylindrical or polygonal horizontal furnace body provided with a material charging port and a melt discharge port formed in the wall thereof, wherein a burner is mounted in the inner surface of the furnace body, the furnace body is oscillatorily rotatable in one and the other directions about its axis, and a melt receiver is detachably secured to the melt discharge port, or wherein the furnace body is fitted in a hood into which the melt discharge port opens and the melt receiver is detachably secured to the hood.

Abstract: A processor for processing the residue which is discharged from an incinerator comprises a receiver for receiving the residue and a discharge enclosure through which the residue is discharged from the receiver. The receiver has a secondary combustion chamber formed therein and an input passage opens into the secondary combustion chamber. A transfer passage communicates between the secondary combustion chamber and the discharge enclosure. A flow control device is located in the transfer passage and is operable to open or close the transfer passage to permit or prevent the flow of ash from the secondary combustion chamber to the discharge enclosure. An air blower is provided for the purposes of supplying combustion air to the secondary combustion chamber to encourage further combustion of the combustibles present in the residue. A conveyor is provided in the discharge enclosure for conveying the ash through the discharge enclosure.

Abstract: This invention concerns about a kind of multi-function automatic garbage furnace which consists of three main divisions; a garbage transporting and storing division, a burning division and a cleaning division of waste gas. The garbage transporting and storing division includes a lifting can, a garbage room, a screw conveyor; the burning division includes a main burning chamber for burning garbage and a rotating bottom net for placing garbage and for dropping ashes, in addition to secondary burning of the waste gas in the secondary burning chamber a leaf wheel, conveyors for; the cleaning division includes a cyclone tank, three sedimentation pools, a clean water pool, leading pipes, a spraying pipe in a spraying room for cleaning the waste gas coming out of the secondary burning chamber by repeated washing and blending before it is released in the open air.

Abstract: Method and system for recovering useful constituents from the bottom ash residue resulting from burning process refuse fuel as well as non-hazardous disposal of fly ash generated during the burning.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and a process for converting municipal trash into useful materials without wasting useful energy and with a minimum release of pollutants into the atmosphere. The system includes hydraulic means which moves rubbish, garbage and other municipal trash into a processor. The system in the processor contains a trash processing zone which is associated with the hdyraulic means, a fractionating system built into the roof, a combustion zone, a heating exchange zone, a waste heat recovery system and a precipitator for cleaning the emissions prior to release into the atmosphere.

Abstract: An apparatus and process for control and maintenance of fluidized beds under non-steady state conditions. An ash removal conduit is provided for removing solid particulates from a fluidized bed separate from an ash discharge conduit in the lower portion of the grate supporting such a bed. The apparatus and process of this invention is particularly suitable for use in ash agglomerating fluidized beds and provides control of the fluidized bed before ash agglomeration is initiated and during upset conditions resulting in stable, sinter-free fluidized bed maintenance.

Abstract: Method and device for firing solid fuels, substantially in the form of lumps or pieces, in a furnace having a combustion chamber (1) with a sustantially horizontal bottom (10), upon which is maintained a fuel bed (3) with relatively great thickness while supplying fuel within the very bed (3), through which bed primary combustion air is fed from below through mutually spaced primary air passages (18) in the combustion chamber bottom (10), the combustion gas which leaves said chamber (1) furthermore being subjected to a subsequent secondary combustion in a secondary combustion chamber after addition of secondary combustion air.

Abstract: A solid and liquid waste incinerator system is disclosed which utilizes the heat produced by the furnace to transform water into steam, the steam powering a steam turbine generator to produce electricity. Solid waste is automatically fed by conveyor belts into the opening in the upper portion of a gravity-fed furnace unit which has a rotating shredder unit for chopping and grinding solid waste. A rotating magnet selects the ferrous metals from the other solid waste materials at the entrance to the furnace unit. Adjustable nozzles are rotatably mounted to the furnace unit walls to inject fuel and oxygen which are ignited creating a flame. Burn grills are positioned to catch the falling solid waste and hold it in a position for combustion, and to release it after incineration is completed. Liquid waste, including toxic chemicals, are vaporized in an evaporation cylinder forming an inner chamber within the furnace unit.

Abstract: A particle fuel burning furnace has an upper combustion chamber holding a pile of particle fuel and burning the same from the bottom. The furnace includes a lower combustion chamber for afterburning combustible gases off by burning solid fuel in the upper chamber and replaceable refractory bricks containing a series of spaced vertically-extending passageways interconnecting the bottom of the upper chamber and the top of the lower chambers for communicating combustible gases from the upper to the lower chamber. An improved particle fuel diversion structure in the furnace includes an elongated fuel diverter block having a recessed dome-shaped cavity therein and open at a bottom side and spacer blocks disposing the diverter block in the upper chamber in spaced relationship above the bottom of the upper chamber and with its recessed cavity overlying the bricks containing the passageways. Furthermore, the bricks extend above the bottom of the upper chamber and into the recessed cavity of the diverter block.

Abstract: The carbon content of the residue from combustion of agricultural waste products and the fly ash content of the gaseous exhaust is controlled by regulated inflow of the combustion supporting air in a plurality of flow stream at different velocities to enhance fluidization of particulate feed in a bed being raked by a rotating sweep arm inducing radially outward movement of combustion residue into a collecting zone from which the residue enters a discharge duct. The particulate feed is dropped at location in the combustion chamber above the bed in alignment with the inflow stream of maximum velocity.

Abstract: A system for recovering resources from sludge in which sludge containing water in the amount of 90 to 70 percent is first supplied to a sludge concentrator through a forced supply equipment where the sludge is concentrated to contain a water content of a maximum of about 60 percent; then is sent to a drying furnace having a fluidized sand bed. The product obtained in the drying furnace is separated to gas and solid. After the separated gas is pressurized by a fan and is heated by a heat exchanger through a circulator passage, a portion thereof is supplied to the drying furnace as gas for drying and the remainder is sent to the sludge concentrator. The water content is then removed from the concentrated gas and the gas obtained from the sludge concentrator is used in the system as gaseous fuel.

Abstract: A combustion reactor which includes a reactor housing having an interior chamber, an inlet port at a top end of the housing and an outlet port at a bottom end thereof. The interior chamber has a circular cross-section, the diameter of which continuously increases from the inlet port to an intermediate level and then continuously decreases to the outlet port. A gas inlet conduit opens into the interior chamber adjacent to the inlet port at a location and in a direction tangent to a notional circle whose center lies on the axis of the interior chamber. By directing a high velocity flow of gas containing oxygen into the chamber tangent to the interior surface thereof and initially a combustible gas, upon ignition of the combustible gas and feeding into the inlet port combustible material, combustion of the fuel material takes place as the latter progresses from the inlet to the outlet.

Abstract: A combustion system to utilize particulate fuel where the fuel is compressed and extruded into a selected shape to be burned in a combustion chamber under conditions where particles of burning material are maintained in the combustion chamber until the weight of the particulate material decreases to the point where the particle is carried from the chamber through a heat exchanger by combustion gasses to a scrubber section for removal of impurities such as SO.sub.2 and NO.sub.x.

Abstract: A slag tap combustion apparatus which is characterized by comprising a slag tap combustion furnace, a slag granulation chamber for granulating a slag discharged from the slag tap combustion furnace, a slag grain accumulation tower which is filled with slag grains discharged from the slag granulation chamber, a secondary reactor provided with an inlet and an outlet for a waste gas from the slag tap combustion furnace and provided with means for introducing finely powdered lime, a duct for connecting the waste gas outlet of the secondary reactor to the slag grain accumulation tower, and another duct for allowing the waste gas to discharge from the slag accumulation tower.

Abstract: A system for handling fluent solid material includes a material collecting hopper having a bottom provided with several discharge openings, ducts for delivering material from all the discharge openings into a transfer hopper that has one or more bottom outlets. An upright feed conduit with a feed valve is connected to each bottom outlet. If there are two or more bottom outlets at least one may connect to a bypass conduit with a bypass feed valve. A moistening chamber receives liquid at a controlled rate, and material from a feed conduit goes directly into the moistening chamber while material from a bypass conduit does not. Each conduit is provided with a material flow transducer that controls the position of the feed valve in response to the sensed volume of material flowing through the conduit so as to closely control the rate at which material flows from the conduit. Each feed valve or bypass feed valve may be closed so as to load a transport vehicle either with dry material or with moistened material.

Abstract: An improved high temperature furnace is disclosed for consuming various fuels and organic waste materials while generating usable energy. The furnace has a high pressure aeration system in its combustion chamber to increase combustion efficiency. One set of obliquely oriented nozzles disposed at the periphery of the combustion chamber injects high velocity, heated air into the furnace and an opposed set of nozzles also injects high velocity, heated air tangentially from the adjacent center of the chamber. Heated, high velocity air from all the air nozzles is directed generally in the same tangential direction creating a swirling action or turbulence which accelerates the break up of the waste to increase the completeness of the combustion and retains the fuel in suspension within the furnace until combustion is essentially completed. The centrifugal force created by this swirling action impels the hot ash toward the outer chamber wall to minimize its upward escape through the incinerator flue.

Abstract: An incineration unit is provided with an open ended rotary incineration chamber having a main portion and a neck portion supported between two opposite stationary end chambers. Feed means are mounted adjacent first stationary end chamber and a burner for directing flame into the incineration chamber is mounted on the second stationary end chamber. A secondary combustion chamber extends axially above the incineration chamber and includes an afterburner for completely incinerating the combustion gases and by-products. A conduit is formed in first stationary end chamber for transferring hot incineration gases to the secondary combustion chamber. The burner directs the flow of hot incineration gases towards the raw waste material thereby to initiate drying thereof. A grate cleaning member is also provided at the discharge end of the chamber to assist in the separation of waste material.

Abstract: An incinerator is disclosed which includes apparatus for removing ash from an incinerating chamber and which comprises hydraulically operated plows that slide along the floor of the chamber to push the ash towards an ash trough. Ash removal efficiency is improved in accordance with the present invention by the hinged suspension of a brush from the plow face. An auxiliary plow is added to the waste material loading device to clear ash from the highest of several stepped floor levels even in the absence of no new load being entered. The auxiliary plow further includes a clevis assembly which pivots the brush away from the incinerator floor during reverse plow travel.

Abstract: A particle fuel burning furnace has an upper combustion chamber for holding a pile of particle fuel and burning the same from the bottom thereof. The furnace also includes a lower combustion chamber for afterburning combustible gases given off by the burning of solid fuel in the upper chamber and a series of spaced apart vertically-extending passageways arranged in a row and interconnecting the upper and lower chambers for communicating the combustible gases from the upper to the lower chamber. A first improved feature relates to a particle fuel delivery control device which operates an auger for filling the upper chamber with particle fuel to a desired level. A beam of light is transmitted and reflected between a photoelectric cell and reflector respectively of the device. When the particle fuel pile has grown in height during filling to the desired level the light beam is interrupted and filling is terminated.

Abstract: A solid fuel burner comprises a system which permits solid fuel to be injected into a burner chamber and intermixed in an air suspension. The burner includes a cast iron, stepped grate that is self-cleaning, and comprises a series of plates that are substantially horizontal and are vertically spaced apart to form steps. Air is introduced under the stepped plates and the air blows out into the combustion chamber through the spaces between the plates to aid in combustion and cause turbulence in the fuel introduced. The burner further includes a "pin hole" grate adjacent the stepped grate on which lighter materials will fall and will be also subject to an air stream for complete combustion, and efficient burning.

Abstract: A device to force out the incineration ash in which the main shaft that turns in the positive and inverse directions at a fixed angle by means of a driving mechanism is installed horizontally in the main body case provided with an ash receiving chamber in which water is filled for extinguishing of burning, an inlet opening for the incineration ash discharged out of a refuse incinerator and an outlet opening for the incineration ash after extinguishing of burning; and a pusher to force out the incineration ash settled down on the bottom of the ash receiving chamber and a pressing plate to force down matter floating on the water surface in the ash receiving chamber are fitted on the main shaft that turns in the positive and inverse directions at a fixed angle so as to move the pusher forwards and backwards and the pressing plate upwards and downwards.

Abstract: The carbon content of the residue from combustion of agricultural waste products is controlled and the fly ash content of the gaseous exhaust minimized by utilizing a portion of the combustion supporting air to enhance fluidization of the waste products above a fixed bed while being agitated by a rotating sweep arm inducing radially outward movement toward a residue collecting zone from which a sweep arm paddle displaces the residue into a discharge duct. The waste product feed is conveyed at a uniform weight flow rate to a central location in the combustion chamber above the bed from which of the feed is dropped onto the bed.

Abstract: In an incinerator for sludge, an amount of air, ranging from a half to one times as much as a theoretical amount of air needed to combustion of the sludge, is gently blown from at least one arm to the sludge while the latter is being stirred by the stirring arm, thereby burning the sludge mildly. Reducible exhaust gas produced during the incineration is mixed with added air for a secondary combustion.

Abstract: This invention provides a system for breaking and removing cremated remains from a crematory furnace. The system includes means for breaking cremated remains into fragments for transmission through a vacuum line into a grinder which reduces the fragments into fine particles. A filter collects fine particles output from the vacuum line; and after completion of the grinding process, the output of the grinder and the particles collected in the filter are collected in a receptacle for removal from the system.

Abstract: A melting apparatus has a low temperature melting portion (29), an exhaust gas cooling portion (26), and a dust collecting portion (B27) which are arranged, in succession, in an exhaust gas duct (54) of a melting furnace (B22). A low boiling point dust collected in the dust collecting portion (B27) is returned to the low temperature melting portion (29) for melting by retention heat of an exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust gas duct (54).

Abstract: A fluidized bed boiler having a water-wall type construction has a steam-water natural circulation system for heat exchange. Vertical in-bed heat exchange tubes are provided and the steam drum of the boiler extends across the full length of the boiler combustion chamber and the convection heat exchange chamber. An air distributor grate is provided for introduction of fluidizing air into the combustion chamber and the air flow therefrom can be controlled to afford a flexible turn-down capability.

Abstract: This invention relates to a boiler installation for the combustion of solid fuels, for example forest waste material in the form of e.g. bark and/or chips, peat pellets, coal etc., which installation comprises a furnace located in connection to a heat medium portion and a grate located in the furnace. The grate feeds fuel from a fuel charge opening through the furnace while the fuel is being combusted, from which furnace the flue gases flow to the heat medium portion and continue to a chimney. The installation also includes at least one intake for controlled supply of combustion air in the form of at least primary and secondary combustion air.

Abstract: Apparatus and process for incinerating waste and reclaiming resources, particularly ferrous metals, galss, and aluminum, in separate output streams. The incinerator itself can use combustion draft air as a medium for separating lighter and heavier fractions of the burned material in the incinerator. The combustion zone of the incinerator is defined by a foraminated cylindrical wall which is rotated to distribute the incinerating materials and separate burned waste from the combustion zone.The incinerator can be cooled by a eutectic liquid metal coolant. The use of this coolant allows the heat exhange surfaces of the incinerator to be quite thin for greater economy, as such fluids, particularly a eutectic mixture of sodium and potassium, do not vaporize at atmospheric pressure over a wide working temperature also disclosed, as is improved means for separating aluminum rich and glass rich fractions from the heavier fraction of burned waste separated in the incinerator.

Abstract: A foreign object removal system is disclosed including a removal chamber projecting laterally from the combustion chamber of a fluid bed reactor and connected via a downwardly directed pipe to a material flow control plenum chamber which includes means for fluidizing the mixture of inert fluid bed particles and foreign objects at the bottom of the pipe for lateral movement into an air classifier wherein the foreign objects are dropped to a collection tank and the fluid bed particles are carried upwardly by a stream of classifying air to a deentrainment chamber where their velocity is reduced and they are returned to the combustion chamber.

Abstract: Energy and useful products are recovered from plantain wastes in a self-contained waste treatment plant wherein the raw material waste is charged into a boiler where the same is combusted to produce flue gases containing several organic compounds and dry ash containing residue mineral salts. The flue gas heats water in a water reservoir to generate steam which drives a turbine generator to produce electricity, the flue gas then being collected and at least partially condensed to form a pyroligneous acid solution from which alcohols and the like can be recovered. The dry ash containing residue mineral salt is mixed with other minerals or reagents with the resulting mass being supplied into a continuously stirred fusion furnace situated within the boiler to which heat is supplied by the flue gas to produce commercially useful products, such as zeolites, dolomite or other related products.

Abstract: Pieces of shredded tires are fed into the top of a vertical pyrolyzing furnace in a measured amount using a weighing hopper feed mechanism. Heated gas is introduced through inlet and pyrolyzing the tire pieces on a countercurrent flow principle to produce useful hydrocarbon volatiles and residues. The pyrolyzed residue including tire reinforcing wires are efficiently removed from the furnace by a plurality of downwardly inclined screw conveyors disposed in troughs. Each screw conveyor extends into an inclined conduit and discharges into a vertical branch conduit disposed at least partially within the cross-section of the furnace so that even discharge of the pyrolyzed residue is ensured by the combined action of gravity and the screw conveyors.

Abstract: A furnace for treating sewage sludge, ash from municipal incinerators or other industrial wastes by melting the waste with a high-temperature bed formed from a combustible carbonaceous material for the reuse of the resulting molten product, for example, as aggregate. A gas for combustion is supplied to the bed at an intermediate portion between its upper and lower portions while causing the resulting combustion gas to flow through the bed dividedly upward and downward.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuel level indicator for a heating unit, such as a stove or furnace. In particular, the invention relates to an indicator for a wood burning heating unit with a grate which is slightly elevated when there is insufficient wood causing an electrical signal which may be used with a light or buzzer to indicate the need for fuel or with a conveyor automatically to feed fuel into the heating unit.

Abstract: Two regimes of vertical shaft furnace operation can be employed to slag encapsulate hazardous chemical wastes. One of these is similar to a method applicable to radioactive wastes, involving the pouring of hot molten slag from a Coal Reactor over the hazardous matter contained in a suitable designed crucible. The other method is especially appropriate for the treatment of chemical wastes that have become mixed with a great deal of soil or other diluent as must be handled as in the case of the Love Canal incident. It consists of feeding the contaminated solid mass into the Coal Reactor with a predetermined amount of coal and limestone that will still admit an adequate heat balance to generate a carefully tailored slag to incorporate the reacted waste feedstock.

Abstract: A substantially smokeless burning system for burning waste material fuels. An elongated hollow burning chamber is supported in a generally horizontal orientation with a slight degree of upward tilt from front to rear. An elongated fuel accumulation chamber and a hydraulic hoist driven ram in the chamber are adapted to push elongated volumes of new fuel into the lower front end of the burning chamber such that already burning fuel is pushed to the rear of the chamber. This establishes a charcoal burning zone which at least partially overlies a volatile burning zone such that incomplete combustion products from the volatile burning zone pass over and through the charcoal burning zone to be substantially burned before exiting at the rear of the burning chamber. The burning chamber is formed of a plurality of pipe sections which are molded of refractory material in a concrete pipe making machine. Integral preheat and air delivery channels are formed in the walls of the burning chamber during the molding process.

Abstract: The constriction plate in a fluidized bed incinerator is pivotally mounted for swinging movement down into the windbox. Thereby, the fluidized bed can be rapidly emptied into the windbox, whereby heat sensitive members in the incinerator will not be damaged by the hot refractory particles in the bed.

Abstract: An incinerator and method for burning both sorted and unsorted rubbish and refuse cleanly and efficiently. Rubbish is inserted in a non-clogging hopper where it is preheated and preliminarily combusted as it moves downwardly to a primary combustion chamber where air is added. A moving grate beneath the primary combustion chamber draws ashes and uncombusted materials downwardly away from that chamber. Gases of combustion are further combusted as they are drawn by the natural draft in the incinerator through a secondary combustion chamber and gas circulating and flyash collecting chamber before exiting through an exhaust. The natural draft through the incinerator is controlled by a series of movable baffles and doors.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a fuel-feeding mechanism for a fluidized bed combustor. In accordance with the present invention a perforated conveyor belt is utilized in place of the fixed grid normally disposed at the lower end of the fluidized bed combustion zone. The conveyor belt is fed with fuel, e.g. coal, at one end thereof so that the air passing through the perforations dislodges the coal from the belt and feeds the coal into the fluidized zone in a substantially uniform manner.

Abstract: A primary combustion chamber is located above a secondary combustion chamber with a support grate between the two for supporting particulate solid waste fuel to be burned efficiently. Primary air is introduced to the primary combustion chamber with secondary air introduced below the grate into a combustion gas flow to cause complete burning in the secondary combustion chamber. A brick wall screen means of high temperature, corrosion-resistant brick forms the secondary combustion chamber to allow exhaust gaseous product to exit therethrough while screening out ash which can be removed from the combustion area. The gaseous product passed through the screen is then passed to a heat exchanger to utilize part of the heat produced for heating primary and secondary air used in the combustor. The exhaust gas from the heat exchanger can then be put to use in a boiler or other energy producing device.

Abstract: A system including conduit connected to a source of solid waste, a shredder for particlizing solid waste, an igniter for igniting particlized waste, a gas burner for initially heating the liner of the igniter to a temperature above ignition temperatures for the waste, and an air duct for transporting burning particles of waste along a vortexing path extending downwardly through the igniter, then through an agitating conduit, within which the burning particles are maintained in suspension and are finally introduced upwardly into a particle trap within which combustion of ignited particles is completed. A by-products recovery system is connected with the trap for collecting ash, for subsequent usage, and for recovering heat to be returned to the gin.

Abstract: A combustion apparatus utilizing an auger having an integral air supply system. The apparatus includes a cylindrical combustion chamber containing a rotatable auger. Waste is delivered to one end of the combustion chamber and is conveyed through the chamber by the auger, and ash and the non-combustible residue is discharged from the opposite end while the waste gases are discharged through a cyclone separator to remove fly ash. The auger is composed of a tubular shaft and a hollow spiral flight. Air is introduced into the downstream end of the shaft and flows through the hollow flight and exits through outlet holes in the flight into the combustion chamber. A portion of the air is introduced into the mass of waste being conveyed by the auger to provide primary air for combustion, while a second portion of the air is discharged from the flight into the upper zone of the combustion chamber above the level of the waste, to provide secondary combustion of the waste gases.

Abstract: An immersion plate fastened to the ash funnel of a steam generator combustion chamber and protruding into the water surface of a trough of a wet-ash remover filled with quenching water and located underneath the ash funnel. Carriers pass transversely through the immersion piece and are suspended by screws from the tubing of the funnel; a seal which is deformable in the direction of action of the screws is located between the immersion piece and the ash funnel. The cooled carriers may consist of two U-profiles welded together and the carrier ends outside the immersion pieces may be open. A U-shaped profile with the opening upwards is mounted on part of the carrier lying within the immersion piece. The sidewalls of the immersion piece may consist of several plate sections and each plate section has, at one edge, a slot for the edge of the adjacent plate, with play in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A method of operating a furnace for incinerating refuse, notably household refuse, commercial and industrial waste or rubbish, wherein the furnace is of the type comprising a charging zone, a drying zone, a pyrolysis zone, and a combustion and melting zone with at least one orifice for extracting volatile products from the drying zone, at least one orifice for extracting the melted material in the combustion and melting zone, and one or more tuyeres for injecting the combustion gases under pressure into the combustion and melting zone, by which the combustion gases under pressure are injected into a volume of liquid or molten slag at the level of the combustion and melting zone so that the energy liberated by the injection of the gases under pressure is diminished and controlled.

Abstract: An incinerator and method for burning both sorted and unsorted rubbish and refuse cleanly and efficiently. Rubbish is inserted in a non-clogging hopper where it is preheated and preliminarily combusted as it moves downwardly to a primary combustion chamber where air is added. A moving grate beneath the primary combustion chamber draws ashes and uncombusted materials downwardly away from that chamber. Gases of combustion are further combusted as they are drawn by the natural draft in the incinerator through a secondary combustion chamber and gas circulating and flyash collecting chamber before exiting through an exhaust. The natural draft through the incinerator is controlled by a series of movable baffles and doors.

Abstract: A method and means for burning corn and corncobs is described. The apparatus includes a conical or pyramidal shaped perforated floor having a central opening formed therein which is in communication with a first conveyor which supplies the material to be burned thereto. A second conveyor extends around the periphery of the floor for carrying away the ashes of the burned material. The first conveyor forces the corncobs or corn upwardly through the central opening to form a mound or pile of material thereon. The mound of material is ignited and air is forced upwardly through the perforated floor to enhance combustion so that the material is substantially completely burned. The products of combustion are passed upwardly through a heat exchanger and filtered through the material delivered to the first conveyor before being exhausted to the atmosphere.

Abstract: The invention relates to an incinerator which enables solid waste and/or pollutant liquid waste to be destroyed by burning it, and which comprises a combustion chamber, with double metallic envelope provided with an opening for the evacuation of the ashes in the lower part, with a side opening for the loading of the solid waste, with a shaft at the upper end and with a burner which comprises a first supply of liquid fuel and a second supply of pollutant liquid waste which opens out into the burner.