Abstract: Embroidery and sewing machines can utilize rotary hooks to attach thread to materials. An adhesive joint configured to sever if the rotary hook becomes jammed prevents damage to the rest of the drive system. The severable joint is located between a sleeve and a drive shaft nearest the rotary hook to allow for easy removal and repair of the joint.

Abstract: A thread feeding system for any machine that requires a locking stitch is provided. The lower thread of the lock stitch is delivered from the inside of a rotary hook system or oscillating system of a lock stitch sewing machine. The rotary hook or oscillating hook is held in place by a bearing which is then attached to the chassis of the sewing machine. The rotary hook or oscillating hook is allowed to be driven by teeth on the inner bearing, and they may be located inside or outside, fore or aft to the positioning of the outer bearing. This allows for the void now left inside the rotary hook or oscillating hook where a pipe or tube is placed to feed the lower locking stitch thread.

Abstract: A container includes a cover body and a holding body, and is removably mounted on a needle plate of a sewing machine including a horizontal shuttle. The horizontal shuttle includes an inner shuttle that includes a bobbin containing portion. The cover body is plate-shaped, is removably mounted in the needle plate in a position above the horizontal shuttle, and includes a through-hole and a first face that occupies the same plane as a top face of the needle plate when the cover body is mounted in the needle plate. The holding body is disposed inside the bobbin containing portion and includes a side wall and a bottom wall. The side wall encircles an area of a second face in which the through-hole is formed. The second face is a face on the opposite side of the cover body from the first face. The bottom wall is opposite the second face.

Abstract: The present invention is a spool-less, continuous bobbin assembly and a method of use for forming a stitch in a stitching surface. The spool-less, continuous bobbin assembly is generally comprised of a needle assembly for an upper thread, a looping assembly for the upper thread and an application assembly to deposit a lower thread material onto a stitching surface.

Abstract: For the continuous drive of a hook of a sewing machine, two drive cams (17) alternately engage in the back of the hook. During the passing of the upper thread loop, the respective drive cam (17) on which the thread would get hung up is out of engagement. The hook is situated in a conical hook race guide and is held therein by magnets.

Abstract: A single- or multiple-head embroidery machine has stitch-forming tools which are formed in each case by a thread-guiding needle that interacts with a double-lock-stitch gripper to form stitches, and also has a feed device for obtaining relative movements between the embroidery material and the stitch-forming tools. The relative movements occur depending on the movements of the needle. In order to avoid a temporal overlap between the stitch-forming phase and the feed movement of the embroidery material, the double-lock-stitch gripper rotates at a rotational speed which corresponds to n times the rotational speed of the machine main shaft, wherein “n” is an integer greater than the number “2”.

Abstract: Rotary hook drive device for a sewing machine includes: a rotary hook rotatably provided on a rotary hook support; a cylindrical grooved cam provided on a drive shaft drivable to rotate in one direction; a cam follower engaged in a cam groove of the cylindrical grooved cam and capable of making reciprocative movement about a support shaft in response to rotation of the cylindrical grooved cam; and a transmission mechanism that transmits the reciprocative movement of the cam follower to the rotary hook to cause the rotary hook to make reciprocative pivoting movement. Such arrangements can prevent deviation in driving timing of the rotary hook and simplify the construction of the rotary hook drive device.

Abstract: A puckering preventing shuttle device of a sewing machine capable of providing high quality stitches without producing puckering by eliminating needle thread extraction resistance on the outer periphery of a rotating hook bobbin case holder to reduce the tension of a needle thread so as to keep a balance between the needle thread and a bobbin thread and also enabling the proper tightening of the threads even in an extra-soft fabric. The device comprises the rotating hook bobbin case holder (80) storing a bobbin case storing a bobbin around which the bobbin thread is wrapped and detachably fixed to a machine frame and locked to the machine frame by rotating hook bobbin case holder stopper (90) to stop its rotation and a rotating hook (70) in which the rotating hook bobbin case holder (80) is installed, having a sword tip (75), and rotated by a lower shaft.

Abstract: A shuttle body 3 having aloop seizing beak 10 for seizing a needle thread 9 is rotatably attached to a shuttle race body 2, pressed by a driver 4, and continuously rotated in a rotation direction B in synchronization with vertical motion of a needle 8. A bobbin case 5 in which a bobbin thread 12 wound around a bobbin 5 is accommodated is attached to the shuttle body 3. Under a state where the bobbin thread 12 is pulled out from the bobbin case 5, the shuttle body 3 is rotated, the needle thread 9 is seized by the loop seizing beak 10, the loop of the needle thread 9 is expanded along the outer face of the shuttle body 3, the loop of the needle thread 9 is passed over the shuttle body 3 and the bobbin case 5 so that the shuttle body 3 and the bobbin case 5 are passed through the loop of the needle thread 9, whereby the needle thread 9 is wound around the bobbin thread 12 and a stitch can be formed.

Abstract: A sewing machine for forming a "lock stitch" in a fabric material includes a reciprocally-mounted needle bar, a reciprocally-mounted needle thread take-up lever, and a rotary hook assembly located beneath the needle bar. In one embodiment, the sewing machine includes a needle thread take-up lever mounting and reciprocally moving device for reciprocally moving the take-up lever such that the distal needle thread engagement end thereof moves up and down in an arcuate path at a constant speed in timed relationship with the reciprocal movement of the needle bar.

Abstract: A wall of an inner loop taker includes a guiding surface, a first vertical surface which extends continuously to an inward end of the guiding surface in a radial direction of the inner loop taker and is parallel to an axial line of a needle, and a second vertical surface which is formed on the inward side of the first vertical surface in the radial direction of the inner loop taker but closer to the axial line of the needle than the first vertical surface and which is parallel to the axial line of the needle. A first angle .theta.

Abstract: A wall of an inner loop taker includes a guiding surface, a first vertical surface which extends continuously to an inward end of the guiding surface in a radial direction of the inner loop taker and is parallel to an axial line of a needle, and a second vertical surface which is formed on the inward side of the first vertical surface in the radial direction of the inner loop taker but closer to the axial line of the needle than the first vertical surface and which is parallel to the axial line of the needle.

Abstract: A sewing machine including a needle bar to which a sewing needle conveying a sewing thread is secured, a loop catcher which catches a loop of the sewing thread conveyed by the sewing needle, a catcher shaft which is fixed to the loop catcher, a first drive device which includes an output shaft and which rotates the catcher shaft and thereby rotates the loop catcher, and a coupling device which connects the catcher shaft to the output shaft of the first drive device such that a drive force of the first drive device is transmitted to the loop catcher via the output shaft, the coupling device and the catcher shaft, and such that the catcher shaft is movable in an axial direction thereof relative to the output shaft while a phase of the catcher shaft relative to the output shaft is substantially maintained.

Abstract: A sewing machine including a head portion for mounting a needle with a needle thread; a needle drive motor for driving the needle; a bed portion; and a loop taker module detachably fixed to the bed portion and including: a loop taker for catching a thread loop of the needle thread of the needle; and a loop taker drive motor for driving the loop taker.

Abstract: A bobbin casing assembly for a sewing machine having a driver, a main shaft, and a needle bar. The bobbin casing assembly comprises a bobbin casing and an engaging member protruding outwardly from the bobbin casing, an upper end of the engaging member being disposed below an upper surface of the driver when an angle of rotation of the main shaft is substantially in a range of 5.degree. to 35.degree., wherein the angle of rotation of the main shaft is 0.degree. when the needle bar is at a top dead point.

Abstract: A half-turn hook for positioning a needle thread loop between a needle and a bobbin at the time of stitching, the half-turn hook comprises a shuttle race body, a rotatable shuttle body, a bobbin and a shuttle race ring. The shuttle race body has a sliding surface on which a needle thread is slid in the beginning of stitching. The shuttle race ring has a cutout formed in its upper portion. In the half-hook, the surface where the shuttle body abuts against the shuttle race body and the end into which the rotating shuttle digs, in the cutout of the shuttle body race ring, is located closer to the rotating shuttle body than the sliding surface of the shuttle race body.

Abstract: A lock stitch machine capable of being selectively set for either an overcasting mode or a hemming mode. A needle plate tongue is shifted between an operative position and an inoperative position in a region separated from the operating region of the looper, along a path substantially resembling a circular arc for a vertical displacement and a horizontal displacement greater than the vertical displacement, by turning an overcasting width adjusting knob which turns a control shaft. Thus, the needle plate tongue can be shifted between the operative position and the inoperative position regardless of the position of the looper thereby facilitating the stitching mode changing operation.

Abstract: A lock stitch machine that has a liquid crystal display screen capable of displaying pages respectively containing choices, instruction messages and guidance messages; a display controller for controlling the liquid crystal display according to the operation of control switches to display a desired page and to permit the selection of a desired choice contained in the displayed page; a task selection switch for selecting one of the choices contained in the page displayed on the liquid crystal display; and a page scrolling switch for scrolling the pages displayed on the liquid crystal display. The pages displayed on the liquid crystal display are scrolled sequentially by operating the page scrolling switch, and choices including kinds of workpieces, types of seams and kind of work contained in the pages are selected by operating the task selection switch. If trouble occurs, a troubleshooting page containing measures to eliminate the trouble can be displayed on the liquid crystal display.

Abstract: An axis of a needle is inclined with respect to an imaginary plane perpendicular to an axis of a lower shaft. The lowermost position of the needle where it comes closest to a loop taker is spaced from the loop taker in the axial direction thereof in proportion to the degree of inclination of the axis of the needle. As a result, the length of a bobbin accommodated in the loop taker can be extended along the axis thereof, thereby permitting the amount of thread loaded on the bobbin to be increased. The amount of thread drawn by a needle thread take-up may remain the same and need not be changed.

Abstract: An oscillating loop taker includes a bobbin case holder having a needle thread guiding projection which with a wedge forms a recess in which fits a driver member. A radial dimension from an axis of rotation of the holder to an inner leading edge portion of the projection is less than a radial dimension from such axis to an inner surface of the holder defining a space within which is housed a projection. The inclination of a needle thread guide face at the recess side of the projection is set to a desired comparatively large value. The circumferential length of the needle thread guide face is made comparatively long to enable a needle thread to be easily transferred onto the outer circumferential face of the bobbin case. Thereby, the bobbin thread is permitted to pass between the inner peripheral face in the vicinity of the base end portion of the projection and the outer peripheral end portion of the bobbin case.

Abstract: A rotary looptaker includes a looptaker body rotatable about a vertical axis and a bobbin case restrained from rotary motion with the looptaker body. A plurality of annular protrusions are provided on a flange of the bobbin case so as to extend in a circumferential direction of the bobbin case and are in engagement with a flat surface formed on a raceway of the looptaker body. When the looptaker body is rotated, the bobbin case slides relative to the looptaker body through a very small contact area between the annular protrusions and the flat surface, thus reducing sliding friction between the looptaker body and the bobbin case. Accordingly, noise and vibration are decreased when a rotation restraining projection of the bobbin case contacts a restraint element secured to a machine frame.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming stitches with a sewing machine by periodically rewinding needle thread onto its spool as a sewing needle pulls off bobbin thread so as to form tight lock stitches without a take up lever.

Abstract: A needle guide integrated in a thread cutter of a sewing machine installed with a hook operating about a horizontal axis and a feeding mechanism generating a relative movement as a feed motion between a workpiece and stitch former. The needle guiding element is incorporated with the thread catcher receiving member and alternately moved into operation by the thread cutter actuator. Adjustors are provided to position the needle guide with respect to the needle.

Abstract: A new stitch type and a method of and an apparatus for making same in which the loop is passed through the fabric through one hole and is returned through another hole and then is passed around a thread supply eye so that the body of the loop engages a single strand of the thread which twists around this loop and is drawn into the second hole. Such pairs of holes are spaced along the seam so that on one side of the fabric the stitches are spaced apart, i.e. the thread is alternately visible and invisible whereas on the opposite side the thread is continuously visible.

Abstract: A non-spill bobbin case device having a bobbin thread tension spring and a direct bobbin thread path extending from the bobbin thread tension spring across the bobbin case device spaced from the outer face of a bobbin flange supported in the bobbin case, and having a leaf spring with a first end attached thereto, the second end of which impinges upon the outer face of the bobbin flange. An indirect thread path is established by reeving the bobbin thread through a hook provided on the end of the leaf spring in engagement with the bobbin flange so that upon thread demand, the leaf spring is removed from the bobbin flange to permit free rotation thereof; but when thread demand ceases, the end of the leaf spring comes immediately into contact with the bobbin flange to deter further rotation thereof.

Abstract: A horizontal axis loop taker is actuated by a loop taker shaft supported in an eccentric opening in a rotatable bearing located immediately adjacent the loop taker. In a first position of the rotatable bearing, a sewing needle may extend through an orifice in a throat plate to cooperate with the loop taker in the formation of stitches. In a second position of the rotatable bearing achieved by rotating the bearing in a direction to locate the eccentric opening, and thereby the loop taker, further from the throat plate, the sewing needle will not cooperate with the loop taker. The increased clearance thus provided between the loop taker and throat plate will more readily accommodate thread severing devices.

Abstract: A chainstitch thread guide is formed with a thread guiding trough which extends into a channel on one side of a partitioning wall in a sewing machine to receive needle thread extending upwardly from a tensioning device to a take-up lever and further receives such needle thread extending downwardly from the take-up lever on the way to a sewing needle.

Abstract: A device for automatically supplying thread to the bobbin of a sewing machine of the kind wherein there is a thread feed tube arranged to receive the thread from a bulk source, a predetermined length of the thread is delivered to a rapidly rotating bobbin for winding of the thread thereon and then the thread is severed from the source.

Abstract: A rotary hook and bobbin assembly for a lock-stitch sewing machine. The bobbin has no case but has a flat end plate and a convexly curved end plate. The bobbin holder has a post with a means for locking the bobbin and a relatively wide undergroove in its wall for adjusting tension.

Abstract: A double-lock-stitch sewing machine in which the needle-thread loop on the underside of the workpiece on a stitching plate is engaged with a gripper thread by the rotating gripper associated with the bobbin housing for the bobbin supplying the gripper thread. According to the invention, in the path of the needle-thread loop in the space between the stitch plate and the gripper, there is provided a spring wire or rod which bears upon the needle-thread loop and prevents the formation of knots or bunching in the needle thread. The spring wire is fastened to the underside of the stitch plate on opposite sides of the needle hole and flanks the latter in its undeflected state.

Abstract: Thread-loading apparatus for loading a bobbin spool with a predetermined length of thread between sewing operations wherein there is a reciprocal loading tube arranged to receive and draw thread from a package of thread, deliver its leading end to the bobbin and project it onto the bobbin while the latter is being rotated at a high speed so as to be caught thereby and wound onto the bobbin; a slack-producing device for drawing a slack length of thread from the package of thread preparatory to a loading operation to thus eliminate the inertial resistance of the package of thread to giving up thread; a precisely-controlled thread measuring device employed to control the length of thread delivered to the bobbin; and a bobbin having peripherally-spaced flexible fingers on its hub for entraining the leading end of the thread delivered to the bobbin.

Abstract: A lock stitch sewing machine having a rotary loop taker adapted to carry a loop of thread about a stationary bobbin thread case. The bobbin thread case is restrained from rotation by a finger which is disposed between abutments in the bobbin thread case for opening a passage to allow the needle thread loop past the bobbin thread case rotation restraining means, the rotation restraining finger is vibrated at a frequency greater than four cycles per rotation of the loop taker.

Abstract: A bobbin and gripper assembly for a double-lock-stitch sewing machine has a stitch plate lying in a horizontal plane and a gripper rotatable in a horizontal plane below the stitch plate and receiving a bobbin housing. The latter is provided with a retaining finger which cooperates with abutments formed on the underside of the stitch plate to retain the bobbin housing against rotation with the gripper. In addition, the bobbin housing is held by a spring member which is effective to yieldably retard the bobbin against rotation in the direction of rotation of the gripper by friction therewith.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to the automatic refilling of a bobbin spool, in a lock stitch type sewing machine, in the interval between the loading of work units. After sewing of a predetermined work unit, consisting of a single workpiece, or several workpieces, a premeasured thread length on the bobbin spool is exhausted. While the machine operator places a new work unit in position for sewing, the mechanism of the invention refills the empty bobbin spool, in situ, with a precisely measured length of bobbin thread, drawn from an effectively continuous supply source. The mechanisms provided for this purpose, in and of themselves generally known, are arranged in an improved, simplified and more compact arrangement, suitable for incorporation in a variety of commercial lock stitch type sewing machines available to the trade.

Abstract: A rail-bearing for the shuttle in a shuttle type sewing machine in which the shuttle housing is provided with a circular rail formed to mate with a circular groove in the shuttle. This rail-groove combination is so arranged as to deter jamming of the shuttle by thread or errant bits of debris. This rail-bearing has inherent high speed capabilities and is easy to lubricate and to manufacture.

Abstract: A knitting machine capable of forming filaments of yarn, thread, and the like into a loop-in-loop arrangement includes a plurality of rotary needles which are axially spaced for rotation about a common axis and have at least two circumferentially spaced hook portions. As a needle is rotated, a hook captures a segment of filament being fed to the vicinity of the needle and pulls it into a loop. Upon further rotation, the circumferentially adjacent hook captures another segment of filament and pulls it into a loop through the previously formed loop which is still carried by the needle. As the needle continues to rotate, the first formed loop is cast off the needle by slipping out of the hook in which it is captured and this hook captures another segment of filament to start another cycle.