Abstract: This disclosure relates to sewing machines and in particular to a means for reducing uneven and slack stitching due to frictional engagement between the work limb and the takeup limb of the needle thread which can cause pulling up of the work limb through the fabric between castoff of a loop from the loop taker and stitch setting. This undesirable effect is sometimes called "haloing". A work limb retainer is provided and is carried apart from the loop taker and thread carrying bobbin and is disposed for seizing the work limb of the needle thread substantially immediately after loop seizure by the loop taker, retaining of the work limb during the normal loop taker cycle, and discharging the work limb after the thread has completed its passage around the loop taker. The work limb is thereby prevented from frictionally engaging the take up limb during this cycle and thus eliminates the possibility of the take up limb pulling the work limb up to the fabric to cause a haloing effect.

Abstract: A bobbin thread pull-off, attachable to a rotating lock-stitch looptaker in a location to pull bobbin thread from a bobbin after the previous stitch has been set. The pull-off and attachment means are given a thread handling finish prior to assembly to a completed looptaker, no other finishing operations being required after assembly thereto.

Abstract: A bobbin carrier of a sewing machine is suspended in a surrounding plate solely by several radial pins bridging the space between the carrier and the plate and which can be successively temporarily retracted from the space by a rotating cam. A hook turning with the cam takes up thread from a needle and drives it about the bobbin carrier, in synchronization with retraction of the pins, for the formation of a stitch with a thread fed from a bobbin in the carrier.

Abstract: In a rotary hook, lockstitch, stationary bobbin case sewing machine, a bobbin is mounted on a bobbin ejector carried on the center post of an open ended bobbin case. A thread tensioner is attached to the outside of the bobbin case. Illumination is provided and the thread supply can be viewed at any time through a magnifying window and the exposed flange of the bobbin. Release of a latch on the center post permits removal and replacement of the bobbin without detaching any other part.