Abstract: A thread control apparatus having first and second thread retainer or holder mechanisms on a thread path, a feed passage control mechanism adapted to obtain the thread in a zig zag form between the first and second thread holder mechanisms, and a controller actuated to allow these holder mechanisms to be in a thread hold condition and a thread release condition, respectively, just before starting thread cutting or trimming operation. Slack is provided in the thread by deactuating the feed passage control mechanism after the thread has been delivered from the thread supply source by operation of the feed passage control mechanism. The thread is released by the first thread retainer mechanism and held by the second thread retainer mechanism until the next sewing operation is started upon trimming or cutting the thread to render the thread path longer by means of the feed passage control mechanism, thereby drawing back the residual thread.

Abstract: A thread cutting unit cooperating with the bed of a sewing machine includes a lower shaft, a cutting knife and a loop spreading plate respectively fixed to the lower shaft and positioned adjacent to the hook. The thread cutting knife and the loop spreading plate cross each other in a space between the hook and the throat plate. The thread cutting unit is provided with a thread cutting driving unit which comprises a thread cutting knife driving shaft, a loop spreading plate driving shaft, a rotational motion transmission device, a thread cutting supporting member carrying thread cutting knife, a first turnable interlocking mechanism and a second turnable interlocking mechanism. The thread cutting supporting member is rotatably supported on the bed.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for severing the needle and looper threads of a chain stitch formed by a sewing machine having an in-line looper system. The sewing machine has a needle plate and a needle carrying the needle thread through the material and the needle plate to form a needle loop of needle thread therebelow that has a needle side running to the needle. The apparatus comprises a stationary knife, a spring positioned below the stationary knife and biased in a direction toward the stationary knife, and a movable knife slidably mounted between the stationary knife and the spring which yieldingly urges the movable knife thereagainst. The movable knife has one penetrating end with a pair of axially offset barbs, a lagging barb and a leading barb closer to the penetrating end of the movable knife than the lagging barb. These three elements cooperate to hook and sever the needle side of the needle loop and the looper thread below the needle plate and prepare the looper thread for the next stitch.

Abstract: A yarn cutting scissors device suitable for use for cutting a weft is disclosed which is capable of decreasing the frictional force occurring between a stationary blade and a movable blade when both blades are successively engaged in the cutting operation and effectively accomplishing the accessible engagement between both blades. The yarn cutting scissors device includes a leaf spring which has one end fixedly mounted on a support block and the other end on which a stationary blade is mounted, a shim washer arranged between the support block and the leaf spring, and a compression coil spring mounted on the support block to constantly urge a movable blade against the stationary blade, so that the stationary blade may be oscillated in the direction perpendicular to that of oscillation of the movable blade.

Abstract: A thread cutting device for a lockstitch sewing machine having a rotary hook rotating in a horizontal plane, comprises a thread catcher which is pivotable in a horizontal plane and designed with a catch shoulder for needle and bobbin threads. The catcher cooperates with a stationary cutting tool as well as with a leaf spring which serves as a clamp for the end portion of the bobbin thread. The thread catcher is designed with a retaining shoulder by which the needle thread loop, upon being passed around the bobbin case, is caught and then released before being cut. The temporarily retained thread length substantially corresponds to the thread length which is pulled out sidewards while the thread catcher moves into its cutting position. Since no needle thread is thereby pulled off the thread supply by the thread catcher, only a minimum force is needed for moving the catcher.

Abstract: A thread cutting device for a double lockstitch sewing machine is provided with a rotatably driven hook including a hook beak for seizing a needle thread loop. In order to assure a safe pickup, the thread catcher performs an operating movement in a tilt direction oppositely directed with respect to the direction of rotation of the hook. Furthermore, the thread catcher is operable if the hook point has passed the stitch hole for a range of about 90.degree. considered in the direction of rotation of the hook.

Abstract: An axially movable plunger in a bobbin, and a cam for disposing the plunger in a position resulting in rotation of the bobbin for bobbin winding are formed with engageable planar surfaces, one of which includes a sharp edge hole, and the other of which includes an elongate slot to provide for the cutting of thread between the edges of the hole and slot at the outset of a bobbin winding operation.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for pulling out and cutting off the needle and looper threads in a sewing machine with a delivery roller for delivering material to the machine sewing station. The delivery roller is driven over a first drive, which is dependent on the sewing machine main drive and over a second drive, which is independent of the sewing machine main drive. On the looper of the sewing machine is secured a cutting blade for the needle thread. Furthermore, a needle thread clamp is provided. In order to manage, with a single means for pulling out the needle and looper threads by different lengths, a cutting device for the looper thread is arranged between the cutting blade and the delivery roller, with a guide which is traversed by a thread inlet groove and with a counterknife for a thread severing knife that moves transverse to the material feeding direction. The delivery roller is driven over the second drive for pulling out the threads.

Abstract: A cycle sewing machine equipped with an improved cloth feeding mechanism which is so arranged that, through rocking control of oscillating levers by a cloth feeding cam via cam rollers, a feed table is displaced in longitudinal directions of a sewing machine bed (i.e. in X directions) or in directions intersecting at right angles with the longitudinal directions (i.e. in Y directions), and by the composite movements as described above, the garment to be sewn is moved as desired with respect to sewing positions for two sewing needles vertically moving at predetermined positions, and thus, it has been made possible to simultaneously form the same seams at two positions of the garment in an efficient manner.

Abstract: A thread cutter for a zig-zag sewing machine which has a needle which swings transversely to the material feed direction to form a zig-zag seam of predetermined width while the needle is reciprocated to pierce material to be sewn in cooperation with a revolving looper as the material being sewn is moved transverse to the swing direction and includes a cutting knife which cooperates with a movable catcher which is moved in time relationship to the rotation of the looper. The catcher is a plate-like member having an end terminating in the tip and a lateral edge on each side of the tip with one lateral edge having a first barb for engaging one leg of the needle thread loop and an opposite lateral edge having a second barb for engaging another leg of the needle thread loop, the one leading directly to the needle.

Abstract: In a twin needle tacker in which one needle/bobbin assembly is movable relative to the other to change the space between the tacks, a feed plate assembly and a throat plate assembly each having one plate movable relative to the other for realigning the slots of the feed plate assembly and the needle holes of the throat plate assembly with the needles; and a twin knife mechanism operatively interconnected having a first cutting means mounted on the bottom of one throat plate and the other cutting means mounted on the bottom of the other throat plate.

Abstract: A solenoid operated sewing machine thread trimmer with a compression spring influenced armature, a spring offsetting permanent magnet, and solenoid coil means with energizing circuits alternately offsetting the permanent magnet freeing the compression spring to shift the armature in one direction or augmenting the permanent magnet to return the armature.

Abstract: This invention relates to a needle guard which is adapted to position the needle relative the lower stitch forming mechanism and further serves to minimize skipped stitches during the sewing operation. The needle guard is positioned beneath the work supporting surface of the machine and during the sewing operation is disposed proximate the needle path. Upon completion of the sewing operation the needle guard is retracted from the path of the needle. Adjustable means are provided so as to accomodate the needle guard to needles of various sizes and to permit positioning of the needle guiding surface with respect to the path of the needle.

Abstract: A thread separating finger used in combination with a knife assembly adapted for cutting thread utilized in a sewing machine with said assembly having first and second levers, each lever having first and second end portions and a medial portion therebetween, said first end portion of said second lever defining a first cutting blade portion, first means at said second end portion of said second lever for mounting said second lever for pivotal movement, a link having first and second end portions and a medial portion therebetween, said first end portion of said link defining a second cutting blade portion cooperative with said first cutting blade portion for cutting a thread therebetween upon relative pivoting motion between said link and said second lever, second means pivotally connecting together said medial portions of said link and second lever, and third means pivotally connecting together the first end portion of said first lever and the second end portion of said link whereby motion imparted to the seco

Abstract: A cutter mechanism for use in a tufting machine or the like featuring a stationary blade having openings through which yarn strands project, the stationary blade being positioned in the path of travel of yarn strands from yarn creels to bit-applying elements with the cutter mechanism further featuring a series of reciprocable blades which are biased against the stationary blade whereupon reciprocation the reciprocable blades will pass over the openings and because of their biasing effect, penetrate the plane of the stationary blade passing into the openings thereby severing the yarn strands.

Abstract: A sewing machine thread trimming mechanism for severing both the needle thread and bobbin thread close to the workpiece at the end of a stitching operation and for providing a sufficient length of bobbin thread after trimming so that stitching on a succeeding seam may proceed. The thread trimming mechanism includes a trimming device having two pivotly connected moveable blades which are swingably mounted beneath the sewing machine throat plate. One of the blades is mounted for movement into the needle thread and bobbin thread path whereby engaging and carrying the same into severing engagement with the second moveable blade. The second moveable blade is eccentrically pivoted relative the first blade and is provided with a floating fulcrum which controls the movement of the second blade so as to produce a true scissor like action between the two blades.