Abstract: An anchor assembly and method includes a boat that has a length less than 15 feet. A catch is attached to the boat. A housing has a first side wall, a second side wall and a peripheral wall extending there between. A spool is rotatably mounted in the housing. A rotation of the spool is biased in a first direction. The peripheral wall has an opening therein. A tether is attached to the spool and has a free end extending outwardly through the opening. The spool rotates in a second direction as the tether is extended outwardly of the housing. An anchor is attached to the tether. A clasp attached to the housing is attached to the catch. The tether is released outward of the opening so that the anchor falls into a body of water and comes to rest on a bottom surface of the body of water.

Abstract: An improved plough anchor is provided, having an elongate shank and a plough body, the plough body having provided therein a neck portion pivotally attached to the remainder thereof and through which the elongate shank is connected thereto, the axis described by the pivotal connection of the neck portion and remainder of the plough body being tilted forward of vertical, such that upon rotation of the elongate shank with respect to the plough body the elongate shank is at its highest when not orientated along an axis described by the plough body.

Abstract: A fixed shank plow anchor includes a weighted nose having a spike incorporated into it to enhance deployment of the anchor on the sea bed. The center of gravity of the anchor is situated within the shank so that when the anchor drops onto a sea bed, and force is applied to the end of the shank in a forward direction, an overturning moment is created facilitating digging of the nose of the anchor into the sea bed. The anchor is self-launching.

Abstract: Plow type anchors that include a fluke and an arcuate shank having a long leg portion and a short leg portion that attaches the long leg portion to the fluke are improved by being provided with a plurality of hitch members spaced apart longitudinally along the long leg portion enabling an anchor line to be attached to the anchor at different positions along the arcuate shank to thereby provide a plurality of attack angles at which the anchor will enter and proceed into the mooring bed during an anchoring operation employing the anchor.

Abstract: An anchor with pivoted flukes and a track upon which an anchor line is slidably connected to the anchor has a pair of fluke drivers adjacent the flukes which produce a significant included angle of the flukes with respect to the bed of a body of water. This included angle of the flukes enables them to rapidly penetrate and set in a bed of a body of water even under hard pan bed conditions. Typically, the anchor sets into the bed of a body of water within ten feet of anchor movement relative to the bed.

Abstract: A marine anchor has an anhedral fluke with a shank attached thereto including an anchor line attachment point. A rear plate assembly behind the fluke is inclined at an obtuse angle .alpha. to the fluke and serves to provide a turning moment about the attachment point countering turning moments produced by friction effect on the fluke and the shank and by edge resistance during anchor burial to give improved anchor holding power while soil escapes the passage between the rear assembly and the fluke allows escape of sand and soft mud passing over the fluke. Peripheral edges of the rear assembly are shaped to cause rolling of the anchor to a burial position. An upturned toe portion at the front of the fluke encourages effective anchor operation in clay soils while also facilitating rock gripping by the anchor.

Abstract: A simple, easily affordable and portable, yet rugged and reliable, collapsible anchor is disclosed for use with small water craft, particularly those susceptible to damage by sharp edges or protuberances of a conventional non-collapsible anchor stower aboard. When snagged, the anchor is self-tripped by a force exerted in a direction upstream from where the craft was anchored. The force trips a release mechanism which allows a pair of flukes to rotate in an "A"-shaped spring yoke in which they are held, and unsnag the anchor. The flukes are nonrotatably disposed on a fluke shaft which is journalled in the lower terminal portions of the yoke's two spring arms. The upper terminal portions (apex) of the yoke are held together by a fulcrum pivot (shoulder bolt) means.

Abstract: An anchor including an axis control bar for holding a vessel in place. The anchor has a pair of planes extending from a crown made up of two flat vanes. An axis control bar is connected between the planes for providing enhanced structural strength and leverage for releasing the anchor from a set position.

Abstract: An elongated shank is provided having first and second end portions. A pair of anchor flukes are pivotally supported from the first end portion on opposite sides thereof and a latch member and operator are mounted from the shank for movement longitudinally thereof with a lost motion connection provided between the latch operator and latch member. Cam-type stops are carried by the flukes and engagable by the latch member to releasably limit swinging of the flukes relative to the shank between positions angulated at least generally 30 degrees on either side of centered positions generally paralleling the shank and extending toward the second end portion thereof and also engagable with the latch member to cam the latter to its release position from its applied position upon return of the flukes past the stops toward their centered positions.

Abstract: A marine anchor comprises a fluke with a shank attached to the fluke to enable the anchor to be joined to an anchor cable. Additionally there is provided a soil barrier plate located aft of the rear of the fluke but above the level of the fluke, with a soil passage between the barrier plate and the fluke. The barrier plate is set an angle to the fluke, and the barrier plate and the associated soil passage are arranged so as to function in a manner enabling the anchor to operate effectively and without adjustment in cohesive soils such as mud even when the fluke is set (say at an attack angle 0.degree. of 30.degree.) for optimum operation in non-cohesive soils such as sand, without substantially detracting from the performance of the anchor in non-cohesive (sand) soils.

Abstract: A simple yet rugged and reliable collapsible anchor in an anchor assembly is disclosed for use with various small craft which are susceptible to damage by a conventional anchor stowed aboard or by the anchor being fouled when there is a swift current. The anchor is a stock anchor in which both the stock arms and the flukes are foldable alongside the anchor's hollow shank so as to be sheathed in a sheath from which the anchor is released when it is cast. A release mechanism is provided within the anchor's hollow shank which mechanism allows the anchor to be either self-tripped, or manually tripped, by exerting a pulling force of predetermined amount, which force required is adjustable; the mechanism obviates the use of shear pins.

Abstract: A single fluke anchor for ships, structures built floating on or in the water, buoys, fishing nets and the like comprising a fluke formed integral to a shank, a stabilizer located behind the fluke and formed integral with the fluke and perpendicular to the shank, and triggers arranged integral to the both sides of the curved portion of the shank, whereby big holding power can be provided together with operation easiness.

Abstract: An anchor having release capabilities includes a pair of generally planar and spaced-apart flukes joined to a cylindrical tube. A shaft is located intermediate the flukes, the tube passing through the shaft to provide 360.degree. movement between the flukes and shaft. The shaft includes spaced-apart and parallel plates adjacent the tube. A rod is disposed within the tube and a perpendicular trigger is attached thereto, the trigger extending through an opening in the tube. The rod is retained between the plates of the shaft by a replaceable, breakable tie. A locking ring element may be used with the anchor to prevent the release capability. The ring is slidable over the plate portion of the shaft to maintain the rod therebetween. A float may be employed with an anchor to prevent entanglement with obstructions such as the superstructures of submerged vessel. The float is coupled to the anchor shaft by a length of rope, cable, or chain so that the float remains below the water surface.

Abstract: An anchor having a twin fluke comprising closed hollow double-plate fluke structures, a shank hinged between the flukes substantially in the gravity center of the fluke, fluke angle delimiters on either side of the hinge, rear stabilizers at the side edges of the fluke, front stabilizers in the form of forwardly and outwardly diverging fluke finger tips, and wings connecting the fluke angle delimiters and each of the rear stabilizers, the wings diverge rearwardly and converge outwardly towards the rear stabilizers. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the wings are located substantially rearwardly of the fluke with the rear stabilizers diverging rearwardly and inwardly to their intersection with the wings.

Abstract: An improved anchor comprising a longitudinal shank assembly, a fluke assembly mounted on an axle that is perpendicularly disposed with respect to the shank assembly and a release mechanism that allows, when tripped, the fluke assembly to rotate freely to form an angle of 180 degrees with respect to the shank assembly. The release mechanism is designed so that tripping occurs when the angle of the chain or cable is above a desired critical angle.

Abstract: A boat anchor having pivoted flukes and a readily detachable loop or pocket shank is provided on opposite sides of each fluke with a pair of free-swinging crown plates whose pivot axes are coaxial with the fluke pivot axis. Fixed stop elements on the crown plates engage the stock of the anchor to limit swinging of the crown plates independently through wide arcs. In any position assumed by the anchor on the bottom and for all positions of the free-swinging crown plates, the flukes will quickly penetrate into the bottom in response to tension on the anchor chain or line transmitted through the shank. If the flukes or crown plates, or both, become fouled on the bottom, the anchor can still be retrieved without difficulty by pulling in the proper direction on the shank due to the free-swinging ability of the crown plates and the flukes relative to the shank. Simplicity of construction, economy of manufacturing, and ease of storage in a small space are important features.

Abstract: A quick-release, anti-fouling anchor that can be quickly and surely set in either of two positions, 180.degree. apart comprising a shank, with an enlarged end portion containing a closed loop cam-like opening, two flukes shaped like truncated triangles, stocks or anti-roll bars extending at 90.degree. angles from and attached to the flukes and joining them together so as to pass through the cut out section, two support rods joining the flukes and passing through the cut out section, two support rings are attached to the base of each fluke through which the rods pass, the rods and cam surface being in such relationship that a force exerted on the shank varies locks or unlocks the angle of the flukes according to the desired anchoring mode. Two obtuse cover angled plates mounted on each circular ring to act as trippings palms which position the flukes to dig into the bottom.

Abstract: In an anchor the stabilization arms transversely extending in the plane of the flukes are constructed as bars of quadrilateral cross-section having forwardly directed faces forming an acute angle with each other instead of rod-shaped. These bars are so formed that with a considerably smaller length of the stabilization arms the same stabilizing effect is obtained.

Abstract: A chock assembly for a lightweight anchor. The assembly is made up of two parts, a hollow heel shaped unit for holding the crown of the anchor and a unit having an oval ring shaped structure for holding the fluke tips and shank of the anchor.

Abstract: An improved anchor comprising a longitudinal shank assembly, a fluke assembly mounted on an axle that is perpendicularly disposed with respect to the shank assembly and a release mechanism that allows, when tripped, the fluke assembly to rotate freely to form an angle of 180 degrees with respect to the shank assembly. The release mechanism is designed so that tripping occurs when the angle of the chain or cable is above a desired critical angle.